Podcast Summary: 思維槓桿 S4E27 顛覆常規的力量！｜《逆思維》(上)
Hosts: 米克 x 麥可
Date: 2024-09-19

Episode Overview

This engaging episode kicks off a deep dive into the book 《逆思維》 ("Think Again") by Adam Grant, exploring the concept of challenging conventional thinking and the transformative power of re-examining our beliefs. Through relaxed, insightful dialogue, hosts 米克 and 麥可 discuss how "逆思維" (reverse thinking) can be a lever for personal growth and greater freedom in life.

Key Discussion Points & Insights

1. 為何「逆思維」這麼重要 (Why Reverse Thinking Matters)

• Both hosts emphasize how most people are conditioned to stick to their initial beliefs, making it hard to accept change or new ideas.
• 米克 (02:45): "很多人誤以為堅持自己的信念就是堅持原則，但其實重新思考、自我懷疑才是真正的成熟。"

2. 常見思維陷阱 (Common Thinking Traps)

• Discussion of cognitive biases, such as confirmation bias and the tendency to resist updating one’s worldview.
• 麥可 (06:12): "人喜歡圍繞自己喜歡的論點去找證據，這就是確認偏差。"
• Climate change, investment, and interpersonal relationships are brought up as tested grounds for these traps.

3. 顛覆常規的力量 (The Power of Challenging Norms)

• Exploration of how "逆思維" has led to major innovations in science, business, and personal life.
• Referenced stories from Adam Grant's book:
  • NASA’s Challenger disaster as a lesson in groupthink and the danger of not questioning authority (12:40).
  • The rise of "contrarian thinkers" in Silicon Valley who built game-changing companies.
• 米克 (15:13): "歷史上真正偉大的人物，幾乎都不是乖乖牌。"

4. 建立「學習型心態」 (Cultivating a Learning Mindset)

• Tips for building a habit of re-thinking:
  • Regularly ask: "有沒有可能我錯了？"
  • Seek out dissenting opinions and feedback.
  • Treat beliefs as hypotheses rather than convictions.
• 麥可 (19:24): "最有價值的對話，通常來自於不同觀點的激盪。"

5. 經典「逆思維」實例 (Classic Examples of Reverse Thinking)

• The hosts share personal anecdotes about successes and failures related to re-thinking.
• 米克 describes a work project that succeeded after he "let go of control and invited fresh perspectives" (22:55).

6. 實用方法與練習 (Practical Methods & Exercises)

• Daily "mental push-ups": Question at least one belief per day.
• Welcome being proven wrong: it signals growth.
• Form a habit of reading books and content that conflict with your own worldview.

Notable Quotes & Memorable Moments

• 米克 (02:45): "很多人誤以為堅持自己的信念就是堅持原則，但其實重新思考、自我懷疑才是真正的成熟。"
• 麥可 (06:12): "人喜歡圍繞自己喜歡的論點去找證據，這就是確認偏差。"
• 麥可 (19:24): "最有價值的對話，通常來自於不同觀點的激盪。"
• 米克 (15:13): "歷史上真正偉大的人物，幾乎都不是乖乖牌。"
• 米克 (22:55): [談到自己的專案經驗] "我發現越是能夠放掉控制、邀請不同聲音，反而結果越好。"

Important Segment Timestamps

• 02:45 — Importance of reverse thinking
• 06:12 — What is confirmation bias?
• 12:40 — NASA disaster as a lesson in challenging authority
• 15:13 — Historical impact of contrarian thinkers
• 19:24 — Value of dissent in productive conversation
• 22:55 — Personal story on letting go and inviting new perspectives

Tone and Style

The hosts maintain a lively, conversational tone, often weaving humor and personal experience with concrete book references. Their dynamic helps to demystify "逆思維" and make the practice of challenging norms tangible and approachable for listeners.

In Summary

This episode lays a thought-provoking foundation for embracing "逆思維," encouraging listeners to consistently reconsider their own perspectives. With practical advice, real-world examples, and memorable soundbites, 米克 and 麥可 demonstrate that true growth comes not from stubborn certainty, but from the willingness to rethink and revise.