A History of Rock Music in 500 Songs: Episode Summary – “Living in the Past” by Jethro Tull
Podcast Information:
- Title: A History of Rock Music in 500 Songs
- Host/Author: Andrew Hickey
- Episode: PLEDGE WEEK: “Living in the Past” by Jethro Tull
- Release Date: July 24, 2025
Introduction to Jethro Tull and Ian Anderson
In this episode, Andrew Hickey delves into the intricate history of Jethro Tull, emphasizing that the band's story is largely synonymous with its enduring frontman, Ian Anderson. Formed 57 years ago, Jethro Tull has seen numerous lineup changes, but Anderson remains the only consistent member. Born in Scotland and relocating to Blackpool at age 12, Anderson's musical journey began with his first guitar and continued through his formation of the Blades in 1963.
Early Years and Formation of the Blades
Andrew Hickey outlines the origins of Jethro Tull, tracing back to Ian Anderson's first band, the Blades, named after the fictional club frequented by James Bond in Ian Fleming's novels. The initial lineup included Anderson on guitar, Geoffrey Hammond on bass (despite having no prior experience), John Evans on drums (later renamed Evan), and Barry Barlow. The band underwent several name changes and lineup shifts, reflecting their evolving musical interests from standard beat groups to a focus on blues and R&B, akin to the Graham Bond Organization.
Quote:
Ian Anderson: “Woke up this morning to look at things in their funny way why can't they be like they used to be...”
[06:03]
Transition to Jethro Tull and Early Recordings
The band, once known as the John Evans Smash, supported Pink Floyd and even appeared on a TV talent show. Managed by the Alice Wright Agency, they encountered early challenges, notably with their first single's release where MGM Records mistakenly labeled them as "Jethro To," resulting in minimal sales. This setback led to the formation of Chrysalis Records by their management agency, a pivotal moment in rock history.
Quote:
Andrew Hickey: "The first single on Chrysalis Records and the first single released under the band's correct name was 'A Song for Jeffrey'..."
[06:32]
Breakthrough with "Living in the Past"
One of the episode's focal points is the single "Living in the Past." Despite its unconventional 5/4 time signature and jazz flute solos, the song became a massive hit in the UK, reaching number three on the charts. Interestingly, Anderson expressed his dislike for the song post-success, stating:
Quote:
Ian Anderson: "To be honest, I've always loathed and detested that song. In fact, when it was first a hit, I used to hide in a corner and cringe."
[13:51]
This dichotomy highlights the tension between artistic intent and commercial success, with the song propelling Jethro Tull into mainstream recognition despite Anderson's personal reservations.
Aqualung: Themes and Misconceptions
Andrew Hickey discusses the "Aqualung" album, often misconstrued as a concept album due to its thematic cohesiveness. The album touches on topics like homelessness and critiques of religion, although Anderson has consistently denied it being a concept album. Notable tracks like the title track "Aqualung" and "Locomotive Breath" became staples on classic rock radio, contributing to the album's monumental sales of 7 million copies.
Quote:
Andrew Hickey: "Anderson has always strenuously denied that the album is in any way a concept album..."
[17:46]
Thick as a Brick and the Concept Album Parody
"Thick as a Brick" represents Jethro Tull's foray into full-fledged concept albums. Presented as a musical adaptation of a fictional epic poem by an eight-year-old prodigy, the album was intended as a parody of perceived pomposity in progressive rock. However, most listeners took it seriously, leading to significant commercial success despite Anderson's original satirical intent.
Quote:
Ian Anderson: "My words but a whisper, your deafness hey shout I may make you feel that I can't make you think..."
[20:50]
Lineup Changes and Evolution of Sound
The band experienced numerous lineup changes, notably the departure of Mick Abrahams and the brief involvement of Tony Iommi, who would later gain fame with Black Sabbath. Martin Barr's addition marked the beginning of a stable period, contributing to several successful albums. The 1970s saw Jethro Tull transitioning from their earlier progressive and blues roots to incorporate more folk-inspired sounds, as evidenced in albums like "Songs from the Wood."
Quote:
Andrew Hickey: "The group famously won the Grammy Award for hard rock and heavy metal for their 1987 album 'Crest of a Knave'..."
[24:18]
Challenges and Continued Legacy
The late 1970s brought tragedy with the death of bassist John Glasscock, leading to further lineup upheavals. Despite these challenges, Jethro Tull continued to produce music and perform, adapting through the decades. Notably, the band won a controversial Grammy Award in 1987, highlighting their enduring influence in the rock genre.
Quote:
Andrew Hickey: "...the audience first laughed at Alice Cooper when he announced the result, assuming it was a joke, and then booed and heckled."
[24:37]
Recent Years and Longevity
By 2019, Ian Anderson had revived Jethro Tull as his touring band, continuing to release new music under the iconic name. Despite Anderson's health challenges, including COPD, the band's legacy endures, with most classic lineup members still alive and performing. Andrew Hickey concludes with a reflection on Jethro Tull's remarkable longevity, attributing it to their professional ethic and resilience.
Quote:
Andrew Hickey: "Perhaps it's the rather abstemious professional ethic and the lack of tolerance for drugs that has kept them all going so long..."
[27:50]
Conclusion
In this comprehensive episode, Andrew Hickey masterfully navigates the multifaceted history of Jethro Tull, highlighting Ian Anderson's pivotal role in shaping the band's enduring legacy. From their blues origins to pioneering concept albums and overcoming personal and professional hurdles, Jethro Tull's journey exemplifies the dynamic evolution of rock music over decades.