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Banking with Capital One helps you keep more money in your wallet with no fees or minimums on checking accounts and no overdraft fees. Just ask the Capital One Bank Guy. It's pretty much all he talks about in a good way. He'd also tell you that this podcast is his favorite podcast too. Oh really? Thanks Capital One Bank Guy. What's in your wallet? Terms apply. See capital1.com Bank Capital One NA Member FDIC welcome to Erin Menke's Cabinet of.
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Curiosities, a production of iHeartRadio and Grim and mild. Our world is full of the unexplainable, and if history is an open book, all of these amazing tales are right there on display, just waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet of Curiosities. To be a rebel, you need a voice. And usually a loud one. Whether you use a megaphone or a printing press, making yourself heard is typically the first step in turning protest into into revolution. But Valentin Sylvestrov found another way. He rebelled with silence. Valentin was born in Kyiv in 1937, when Ukraine was firmly tucked behind the Iron Curtain. He didn't set out to overthrow governments, he just loved music. As a kid, he dreamed of being a concert pianist and composer. But as he grew up and found his own musical voice, it turned out that voice didn't exactly harmonize with the authorities idea of approved art. In the Soviet Union, creative freedom was, well, non existent. Painters, writers and musicians were expected to produce work that celebrated the state. Art had to be uplifting, patriotic, and safely traditional. Anything too experimental, too Western or too emotionally complicated was frowned upon. Now, sometimes frowned upon meant censored, and sometimes it meant getting thrown behind bars or worse. And that was a problem for Valentin. By the 1960s, his music had become downright rebellious. Inspired by modernist movements sweeping across Europe, Valentin's compositions were confrontational, startling, and full of unexpected turns. One moment you might hear a gentle melody, the next a crash of dissonant chords. It wasn't uplifting or traditional, and it definitely wasn't Soviet approved. So pretty soon the authorities took notice. In 1969, he crossed the line by walking out of a public event in protest of the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia. The state responded swiftly, expelling him from the Composers Union. They let him back in a few years later, thinking that he might have learned his lesson. But he still refused to temper his modernist music. As a result, he was expelled again in 1974. This time, Valentin took the rebuke personally. Embarrassed and fearing harsher punishment, he withdrew from public life. He still performed for friends and acquaintances, but he stopped doing shows for larger audiences. To many who had followed his career, it looked like the Soviet state had won, that the authorities had finally broken the avant garde composer. But in reality, something far more complicated and remarkable was happening. During his self imposed exile, Valentin's music went through a dramatic transformation. Gone were the furious outbursts and modernist shocks. In their place came something far more dangerous to an oppressive regime restraint. He began composing his silent songs, a cycle of pieces that leaned into fragility and subtlety, incorporating moments of tranquil silence. The voice was still Valentin's, but he wasn't shouting anymore. He was whispering. And somehow that whisper carried even further. In a world where political slogans, speeches and propaganda were constantly being weaponized, choosing to say less became its own form of protest. The silent songs spread, gaining critical acclaim in the West. The Soviets tried to limit their popularity in Valentin's home country, sometimes outright banning the pieces. But they couldn't stop his rising fame. His melancholic, nostalgic pieces resonated with the Ukrainian people, who themselves were grappling with sadness and regrets. And slowly, Valentin's music transformed again in a way that he never expected. It became a voice for Ukraine. Fast forward a few decades. Sylvester continued composing, gradually gaining international recognition. In 1991, as the Soviet Union dissolved, he took to the streets with his countrymen to celebrate Ukrainian independence. It was an incredible victory for the country and the composer. But Valentin never fully escaped the specter of violence. In 2022, at the age of 84, he found himself uprooted by conflict. As Russian bombs began falling on Kiev, he fled his beloved homeland, becoming a refugee in Germany. It's heartbreaking to think of someone who had already overcome so much being forced from his home again. And yet Valentin's response was not one of rage or but of reflection. Today, as Ukraine endures unspeakable suffering, his music has taken on a new resonance. His delicate, consoling compositions offer a kind of healing that loud slogans and anthems can't provide. In a time of deafening violence, his music reminds us that silence can be its own kind of resistance. Valentin Silvestrov never needed a megaphone to be a rebel. He just needed a piano, a the stubborn heart and the radical belief that freedom and beauty are always worth defending, even when it seems like no one is listening.
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Banking with Capital One helps you keep more money in your wallet with no fees or minimums on checking accounts and no overdraft fees. Just ask the Capital One Bank Guy. It's pretty much all he talks about in a good way. He'd also tell you that this podcast is his favorite podcast too. Oh really? Thanks Capital One Bank Guy. What's in your wallet? Terms apply See capital1.com Bank Capital One NA Member FDIC.
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For decades, American cooks knew that if their souffles fell flat or their muffins tasted musty, there was just one person to ask for advice. It was a woman who everyone knew. She smiled from grocery store shelves, spoke over the airwaves, and even published her own cookbook. I'm talking, of course, about Betty Crocker. But when Americans wrote, called, or emailed Betty, they were often getting responses from someone else entirely. Because, you see, Betty Crocker, the face of American baking, never actually existed. Betty's origins trace back to Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1921. Back then, at the bustling offices of the Washburn Crosby Company, the marketing department had a problem. Washburn Crosby's main product was Gold Medal Flour, and to promote it, they would run a contest in a magazine. Readers could solve a puzzle in an ad and then send the answer in for a prize. The issue was that people weren't just sending in completed puzzles, they were asking questions. And over the past few days, Washburn Crosby's all mail advertising department had received nearly 30,000 cooking queries. Now, they had dealt with something like this before, but on a much smaller scale. And at that time they had simply asked female staff who baked for advice and then sent those answers off. But the deluge of Questions this time brought to light a concern that Samuel Gayle, the head of advertising, was had quietly been worrying about. He believed the mostly female customers who were writing in wanted to hear from another woman, someone who they, as a consumer would trust to give good advice. Since baking was seen as a female activity at the time, he thought they wouldn't want tips in a letter signed by a man, even if the advice was actually coming from the female office staff. So Samuel's idea to create Whole Cloth, a fictional woman in charge of answering baking questions. Her last name would be Crocker, after William G. Crocker, the recently retired company director. And her first name? Well, something friendly, something wholesome, something like Betty. After that, a Washburn Crosby secretary wrote out a signature for the new fake baker. And just like that, Betty Crocker was born. And she was an instant hit. By 1924, she had a radio show where a home economics expert named Marjorie Child Husted brought her to life. In 1936, she finally got a face to go with the voice. Washburn Crosby put together a composite of all the women at the company, the result being the first ever Betty Crocker official portrait. Betty's influence was felt in homes across America all through the 20th century. During World War II, she published cookbooks and ran a special radio program teaching home cooks how to make do with rationed foods. And she continued to educate new cooks, giving lessons over the radio and sponsoring cooking schools. It's no Wonder that in 1945, Fortune magazine named Betty Crocker the second best known woman in America. The first was, of course, Eleanor Roosevelt. Betty even came to the small screen in 1949 when actress Adelaide Holly played her on TV. For the next 15 years, this real life Betty would pop into TV shows on CBS and ABC to teach television characters and celebrities to bake with the best of them. Besides teaching consumers, Betty quickly began to sell to them as well. Now, while you might instantly recognize Betty with boxed cake mix or frosting, the first product bearing her name was actually a dried soup mix that launched in 1942. Quickly after that came cake mix, cookies and the other Betty Crocker products that we all know and love. While Betty was never a real person, the researchers behind her advice were, over the years, a series of recipe developers, nutritionists and housekeeping experts were the brains behind Betty. And Washburn Crosby, which later became General Mills, was wholly dedicated to making sure Betty's advice and products worked perfectly for home cooks. In 1946, General Mills created the Betty Crocker Test Kitchens at their office in Minneapolis. These were replicas of home kitchens, complete with the ovens, tools and other equipment that a typical customer might have in their home. They used these kitchens to test out recipes and advice. So if a Betty Crocker recipe said bake for 25 minutes, you better believe someone tried it at 23, 24 and 26, just to be sure. Although she's over 100 years old today, Betty Crocker's cooking advice is still as fresh as ever. She has helped generations of home cooks coddle their eggs and creme their brulees. Back in the 1920s, Washburn Crosby took a gamble, hoping that people would like advice from a character and not a committee. And today it's still paying off. Which just goes to show you, when it comes to cooking, there is no reward without a little whisk. I hope you've enjoyed today's guided tour of the Cabinet of Curiosities. Subscribe for free on Apple Podcasts or learn more about the show by visiting curiositiespodcast.com this show was created by me, Aaron Manke, in partnership with How Stuff Works. I make another award winning show called Lore, which is a podcast, book series and television show and you can learn all about it over@theworldoflore.com and until next time, stay curious. This show is sponsored by American Public University. Balancing work, family and education isn't easy, but American Public University makes it possible with online courses, monthly start dates and flexible schedules. APU is designed for busy professionals who need education that fits their lives. And Affordability matters too. APU offers the opportunity grant, giving students 10% off undergraduate and master's level tuition, helping you reach your goals without breaking the bank. Plus, they provide career services and 247 mental health support and at no extra cost. Visit Apu Apus Edu to learn more. That's Apu Apus Edu. This is an iHeart podcast.
Aaron Mahnke's Cabinet of Curiosities: "Cook by Committee" - Episode Summary
Release Date: July 8, 2025
Host/Author: iHeartPodcasts and Grim & Mild
Podcast Description:
From the creator of the hit podcast Lore comes a new, bite-sized storytelling experience. Each twice-weekly episode features two short tales that take listeners on a guided tour of the unbelievable, the unsettling, and the bizarre.
In the "Cook by Committee" episode of Aaron Mahnke's Cabinet of Curiosities, listeners are treated to two enthralling stories that delve into the realms of artistic rebellion and iconic American branding. The episode masterfully intertwines historical narratives with insightful commentary, offering a deep dive into both personal and cultural transformations.
Timestamp Highlight:
"In a world where political slogans, speeches, and propaganda were constantly being weaponized, choosing to say less became its own form of protest." — Narrator [04:50]
Summary:
The episode opens with the poignant story of Valentin Silvestrov, a Ukrainian composer born in Kyiv in 1937 amidst the oppressive atmosphere of the Iron Curtain. Silvestrov's early aspirations to become a concert pianist and composer were thrust into conflict with the Soviet Union's stringent control over artistic expression. The Soviet regime mandated that all art must be "uplifting, patriotic, and safely traditional," leaving little room for experimentation or emotional complexity.
By the 1960s, Silvestrov's compositions had evolved into bold, modernist works that starkly contrasted with Soviet artistic norms. This rebellious spirit led to his expulsion from the Composers Union in 1969 after he protested the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia by walking out of a public event. Although briefly reinstated, his unwavering commitment to avant-garde music resulted in a second expulsion in 1974, forcing him into self-imposed exile.
During his withdrawal from the public eye, Silvestrov underwent a profound transformation in his music. He began composing the Silent Songs, a series characterized by fragility and subtlety, incorporating moments of tranquil silence. This shift from confrontational modernism to serene minimalism became a powerful form of resistance against an oppressive regime. As the narrator reflects, "Valentin Silvestrov never needed a megaphone to be a rebel. He just needed a piano, a stubborn heart, and the radical belief that freedom and beauty are always worth defending." [06:00]
Silvestrov's Silent Songs gained international acclaim despite Soviet attempts to suppress them domestically. His music resonated deeply with the Ukrainian people, serving as a melancholic yet healing voice during times of national strife, including the tumultuous events of 1991 and the recent conflicts forcing him to flee Ukraine in 2022. Even in exile, Silvestrov's compositions continue to offer solace and resistance, embodying the enduring power of subtlety in the face of overwhelming adversity.
Timestamp Highlight:
"When it comes to cooking, there is no reward without a little whisk." — Narrator [07:30]
Summary:
The second narrative shifts focus to the legendary figure of Betty Crocker, an emblematic persona in American baking history. Contrary to popular belief, Betty Crocker was never a real individual but a meticulously crafted marketing creation by the Washburn Crosby Company in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1921. Faced with an overwhelming influx of approximately 30,000 cooking queries from consumers, the company's advertising department sought a relatable and trustworthy face to represent their Gold Medal Flour brand.
Key Development:
Samuel Gayle, the head of advertising, envisioned a friendly, wholesome woman who could authentically address the public's culinary questions. Thus, Betty Crocker was born—a fictional character designed to embody the ideal American home cook. By 1924, Betty had her own radio show, bringing her persona to life through the voice of Marjorie Child Husted. In 1936, a composite image of the company's female staff members became Betty's official portrait, solidifying her presence in American households.
Betty Crocker's influence surged throughout the 20th century, particularly during World War II, when she became a vital resource for teaching Americans how to cook with rationed ingredients. Her guidance extended to radio lessons and sponsored cooking schools, positioning her as a second only to Eleanor Roosevelt in terms of recognition among American women by 1945.
Product Expansion:
While today Betty is synonymous with boxed cake mixes and frostings, her first branded product was a dried soup mix launched in 1942. This success paved the way for a wide array of Betty Crocker products, all rigorously tested in the company's Betty Crocker Test Kitchens. These kitchens, established in 1946 by General Mills (formerly Washburn Crosby), replicated typical home environments to ensure the practicality and reliability of her recipes.
Despite being a fictional figure, Betty Crocker's legacy is maintained by a dedicated team of recipe developers, nutritionists, and housekeeping experts who continue to innovate and provide trustworthy culinary advice. As the narrator aptly puts it, Betty's enduring success underscores the notion that "when it comes to cooking, there is no reward without a little whisk." [08:00]
"Cook by Committee" skillfully juxtaposes the silent rebellion of Valentin Silvestrov with the communal harmony embodied by Betty Crocker. Through these stories, Cabinet of Curiosities highlights the diverse forms of resistance and influence—whether through contemplative music or the accessible persona of a fictional homemaker. Both narratives underscore the profound impact that individuals, real or imagined, can have on culture and society, reminding listeners of the varied ways in which voices are shaped and heard.
Notable Quotes:
"In a world where political slogans, speeches, and propaganda were constantly being weaponized, choosing to say less became its own form of protest." — Narrator [04:50]
"Valentin Silvestrov never needed a megaphone to be a rebel. He just needed a piano, a stubborn heart, and the radical belief that freedom and beauty are always worth defending." — Narrator [06:00]
"When it comes to cooking, there is no reward without a little whisk." — Narrator [07:30]
Further Information:
To explore more curious tales and fascinating histories, subscribe to Aaron Mahnke's Cabinet of Curiosities on Apple Podcasts or visit curiositiespodcast.com.