Transcript
Erin Manke (0:00)
This is an iHeart podcast.
Capital One Bank Guy (0:05)
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Erin Manke (0:38)
Welcome to Erin Menke's Cabinet of Curiosities, a production of iHeartRadio and Grim and mild.
Aaron Manke (0:47)
Our world is full of the unexplainable, and if history is an open book, all of these amazing tales are right there on display, just waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet of Curiosities.
Erin Manke (1:10)
Every country has its heroes, people who, for better or worse, embody a sense of national pride and spirit. These sorts of figures, whether they're heads of state or just powerful public speakers, are put on pedestals by history books, almost mythologized while they're still alive. It becomes easy to believe that if they succeed, their country will as well, and if they fail, so will their country. And of course, it becomes difficult to contend with the fact that these people, like every other politician, are just as human as you or I, prone to the same flaws, the same failures, and the same mundane vulnerabilities. Despite the pedestal we've put them on, they aren't figures out of Greek myth. And for a particularly beloved head of state, an immense amount of public effort would be put toward making sure that his eventual death was properly commemorated. This was the case with Sir Winston Churchill, who came out of the Second World War with a reputation as a war hero, someone who had led his country to victory against the evil of the Nazis and had prioritized protecting the pride of England even during the worst of the Blitz. No prime minister before or since has held the same stature and culture. However, Churchill was not a healthy man. He drank like a fish, smoked like a chimney, and battled illnesses regularly over the course of his career, everyone close to him was keenly aware that he was not invulnerable. In 1953, he had a major stroke at his home. While his family worked tirelessly to keep the incident secret, Queen Elizabeth II insisted that they needed to draw up funeral plans for Churchill and to be prepared for when the time came. It would be known as Operation Hope, not the plan for an extravagant state funeral that would honor Churchill service to Queen and country. Now, allegedly, the man himself was not Overly keen on the plan, but at the insistence of the Queen, he allowed a committee to be formed to plan his own funeral. The eventual plan was intensely specific, timed down to the second how long he would lie in state at the Houses of Parliament, what route the car would take him through London, past various locations that were significant to Churchill's life. The roles of the others were also specified, from who would serve as pallbearers to where the Queen would be during the ceremony. Also timed down to the second, two supplemental booklets, one 47 pages long and the other 59, included instructions for the London Metropolitan Police and how they would time the raising and lowering of bridges, manage traffic, and generally just control the flow of the city during the day of the funeral. And the plan was completed in 1953, but it wound up undergoing several major revisions because Churchill just. Well, he wouldn't die. He would suffer additional strokes and eventually resign the Prime Minister role for health reasons. But he lived well into the 1960s, and the committee had to revisit Operation Hope not regularly. As one lord put it, Churchill kept living and the pallbearers kept dying. It should be noted that state funerals in Britain have rarely been given for someone outside of the royal family. But as I've mentioned, Churchill's position in British popular culture was a special one. Ultimately, Churchill would die In January of 1965, almost 12 years after the plan was first drawn up. Estimates say that as many as 350 million people watch the funeral worldwide. As of 2025, his funeral will be the last British state funeral held for someone not from the royal family. Afterward, the initial documents remained a state secret for 30 years, not seeing the light of day until 1995. Some of these documents have been since auctioned off to private collectors. Others are held by museums or the British government itself. Although he would not be the last non royal to get such a treatment. Operation Hope not was not the only funeral plan that was on the books in the 1960s. At around the same time they were working on the plans for how to honor Churchill, Queen Elizabeth II had her own funeral plans drawn up as well, just in case. The codename for that plan would be different, though. They called it Operation London Bridge.
