Transcript
Capital One Bank Guy (0:00)
This is an iHeart podcast. Banking with Capital One helps you keep more money in your wallet with no fees or minimums on checking accounts and no overdraft fees. Just ask the Capital One Bank Guy. It's pretty much all he talks about in a good way. He'd also tell you that this podcast is his favorite podcast too. Oh really? Thanks Capital One Bank Guy. What's in your wallet? Terms apply. See capital1.com bank Capital One NA member FDIC.
Erin Menke (0:38)
Welcome to Erin Menke's Cabinet of Curiosities, a production of iHeartRadio and Grim and Mild.
Aaron Mahnke (0:47)
Our world is full of the unexplainable, and if history is an open book, all of these amazing tales are right there on display, just waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet of Curiosities.
Erin Menke (1:10)
Robert refused to give in to fear. Born into slavery in the American south, he always found small ways to rebel. His proudest moment was when he married his wife, Hannah, who was also enslaved. Their marriage wasn't even legally recognized by the state of South Carolina, but they did it anyway. He had also proven himself smart and capable enough at various jobs until he was stationed on a steamship called the Planter. The crew was mostly fellow enslaved people, with only three white officers to oversee all of them. It was better than being on a plantation in that they got to be out on the water and move around, but their overseers were just as hateful and condescending as any white slave owners on land. They hadn't done much sailing over the past year since the war broke out and the Union blockaded Charleston, trapping the Planter and other ships in Charleston harbor. They could still run supplies back and forth between the piers, but that was about it. As such, Robert started to notice the captain and the other two officers grow lax when it came to military regulations. They weren't supposed to ever leave the enslaved people alone on the ship, but that started to happen more and more regularly. More shocking than that, one night the captain told Robert that he and the other officers were going to town to be with their families for the night, and he left the ship in Robert's care while the war raged on. Every time Robert got word of a Confederate victory, his heart sank. He and his wife now had two small children to care for, but those children were the property of his wife's enslaver. There was nothing keeping that slaver from selling her and the children and sending them off to God knows where. If the Confederates were successful in becoming their own nation, then Robert and his family would continue to be enslaved for the rest of their lives. It wouldn't be a matter of if their family was torn apart, but when. And thinking about this led Robert to desperation. He would rather die than lose his family. He continued to be left in charge of the planter. The captain probably thought that Robert would appreciate the trust, and he did, but not because he cared at all what the man thought of him. In fact, he was going to show the captain that he had made a huge mistake. And so Robert gathered the other enslaved people on board and told them that he wanted to take advantage of the situation. They didn't know how the war would turn out, but they would be fools to just sit back and let it play out without taking advantage of the chaos. He proposed that they steal the ship, pick up their loved ones, and escape to the union blockade, where they would turn over the ship and earn their freedom. They put their plan in motion in June of 1862. The crew had no problem sailing from the military pier to a nearby wharf where their friends and family were waiting. Once picked up, there were now 16 escaping enslaved people on board with the women and children hiding below decks. Robert then put on a straw hat that hid his face and had the men raise the confederate flag above the ship. He then sailed them out into the harbor past the confederate fort guarding the city. The men on guard yelled down to the ship, give the yankees hell. To which robert coolly replied, aye. Aye. And from there, several tense moments passed as they grew closer and closer to the union ships. They waited as long as they dared to switch the confederate flag out for a white flag of surrender. But when they finally did, the nearest union ship called out to them, asking for their names and their intent. Robert gave them his and told them that they wanted their freedom. And this was just the beginning of Robert's incredible story. He went on to captain the planter and use it to help fight the confederacy for the remainder of the war. And after the war was over, he took the reward money for the ship's capture and used it to buy a mansion in south carolina. And not just any mansion, but the mansion of his original enslaver, who had since fled the state. We can only imagine how incredible he must have felt, raising his family in the main house where he was born into slavery in a shack in the backyard. In the years that followed, Robert continued to do amazing things, Becoming a state senator and doing his best to make south Carolina a safe place for freed, enslaved folks. Unfortunately, with the rise of the jim crow south, A lot of amazing stories like Robert's were deliberately downplayed in the history books. But curious minds have since reclaimed that legacy and bringing his story back to national attention with a monument outside of South Carolina State House. When he piloted that ship out of Charleston Harbor, Robert Smalls was just trying to create a future for his family, but in doing so, he contributed to the future of all black Americans.
