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Erin Manke
Welcome to Erin Menke's Cabinet of Curiosities, a production of iHeartRadio and Grim and Mild. Our world is full of the unexplainable, and if history is an open book, all of these amazing tales are right there on display, just waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet of Curiosities. Wander around Florence, Italy, birthplace of the Renaissance, and you're bound to find priceless works of art everywhere you look. For the past 800 years, Florentine museums have been collecting and displaying some of the greatest pieces of Western art in the world. But after all this time, new works are still being discovered. In 1975, for example, a worker was busy in the bowels of the Medici Chapel cleaning out a coal storage room. As he stripped away decades of old plaster, he was surprised to find something hiding underneath A human figure sketched in charcoal. Had another handyman whiled away his lunch hour doodling on the walls a hundred years before? Or was something amazing hiding beneath this plaster? When the worker brought the director of the chapel down to sea, the this director realized those little doodles were something very special. After more workers carefully removed the overlay of plaster, the chapel director was certain that he had found something important. Dozens of charcoal and chalk sketches of faces, torsos, and legs decorated the walls. One set of legs seemed very familiar. In fact, it looked a whole lot like a pair that belonged to a statue in the museum above them, a mausoleum, completely designed, built, and sculpted by Michelangelo. Michelangelo, of course, was one of the four Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. Wait, no, that's not right. He was one of Florence's most famous artists. His colossal statue of David still draws tourists to the city today. His talent was so great that he was even asked to paint the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican. So why were his sketches hiding in an underground coal pit? The answer lies at the intersection of art and politics. Michelangelo was a famous and influential figure during his time. He had power in the city states of Rome, Venice, and Florence, and even at times, had the ear of the Pope. Which meant that to certain people, like the Medici family of Florence, Michelangelo was Dangerous. The Medici were a noble family in Florence who ran the wealthiest bank in the region. Their vast holdings made them incredibly powerful in Florence and gave them influence over the Vatican. With so much money to burn, they helped fund the Renaissance by commissioning work from artists. During the first few years of Michelangelo's career, the Medicis were good friends and patrons. Beginning in 1489, when Michelangelo was just a 14 year old apprentice, he was taken in by the Medici court and supported as an artist. He painted, sculpted and designed many works for them over the years. But in 1527, their relationship abruptly soured. That year, Florence citizens ousted the Medicis as rulers of the city state and declared it a true republic. The Medicis countered by raising an army to lay siege to the city. Michelangelo, a native Florentine, immediately jumped into action to help the city that he loved. As a seasoned architect and designer, he helped design the city's siege fortifications to hold off advancing armies. And for two years, he helped support Florence. But when the city fell to the Medici forces in 1530, the Medicis were not exactly happy to see their old artist friend, Pope Clement, who also happened to be a member of the Medici family, swore out a warrant for Michelangelo's execution. The Pope, the mouth of the Catholic Church itself, wanted Michelangelo dead. So the great sculptor went into hiding. For two whole months, Michelangelo hid right under the Medici's nose, in a tiny storage room below the Medici chapels. The only light in his hiding place was from a tiny window. And yet, even under pain of death, Michelangelo just couldn't put the charcoal down. He spent his voluntary imprisonment sketching ideas for his new projects. He expected that soon enough, Pope Clement would realize the pickle he had put himself in. Sure, Michelangelo had supported the ousting of the Medicis, but he was simply too talented to kill. And just as predicted, Michelangelo was pardoned. A few months later, the Pope had a new project for him, too. The Last Judgment. A vast fresco to adorn the wall of the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo's time in hiding was soon forgotten. He continued to work for the Medicis and other patrons until his death in 1564. And he left behind hundreds of breathtaking paintings, sculptures and buildings. But perhaps his most human works are a handful of doodles that he drew on the wall, wondering if he would ever be free again.
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Erin Manke
Next time make an appointment with an Amazon One medical provider. There's no waiting and no sweaty guy. Amazon One Medical Healthcare just got less painful Masked crimefighters are a part of American pop culture. Maybe even the most iconic part. Marvel and DC heroes like Batman, Superman, Spider man, and Captain America have been appearing in comics, movies, TV shows, and on shirts, lunchboxes and backpacks for almost a hundred years. Those heroes have their roots in the pulp adventure novels of the early 20th century, stories about characters such as Zorro and John Carter of Mars. And in turn, those characters were inspired by Wild west folk heroes of the 19th century. So while today superheroes seem like fantasy men in masks, fighting crime was a very real phenomenon in the Old west. Only the real life masked men were a lot more complicated than their fictional counterparts, and their secret identities were often just as strange as their masked Personas. Nathaniel N. Kinney was a striking figure even when he wasn't preaching from the pulpit. He stood at 6ft and weighed between 250 and 300 pounds. His fiery sermons matched his imposing stature. He would preach with his Bible in front of him on a podium and his two pistols lying on either side. Kenny believed in evangelical morality, a fairly strict interpretation of Christian belief. No drinking, no smoking, no partying, no womanizing, and certainly no criminal behavior of any kind. He was in the wrong place for such beliefs. Nathaniel Kinney brought his family to the Ozarks in 1883. The Ozarks, by the way, are a mountainous region in southern Missouri and northern Arkansas. And in the post Civil War period, the Ozarks were especially lawless. You see, many of the Southern states struggled with law and order in the wake of the Confederacy's loss. And Missouri was always incredibly politically divided, never entirely a Confederate or Union state. As such, pro Union and pro Confederate, neighbors often clashed. Nathaniel Kinney, a Union veteran, grew tired of criminals of all kinds. There were dozens of murders in his county, and the culprits often went free by bribing local judges. And so Nathaniel decided to take action. He gathered over a dozen of his local friends and had them meet him at the site of a recent murder. He gave a speech over the body of the murder victim, saying that it was he and his fellow citizens duty to uphold the law, even if those in power chose not to. So they formed their own crime fighting society, calling themselves the Bald Knobbers. Not the most intimidating name, but it had meaning behind it. A bald knob is a hill. It refers to the mountainous terrain of the Ozarks. So a Bald Knobber was essentially someone who traveled over those hills, however arduous they might be. The Bald Knobbers even crafted their own masks. They used flour sacks, so again, not quite as intimidating as Batman. But they worked with what they had. And one day, outlaw brothers Frank and Tubal Taylor got into an argument with a local shopkeeper, John Dickerson. They shot up the store and even wounded John. The brothers were then arrested, but were related to a local judge. So the Bald Knobbers knew that the outlaws would be out on bail soon, and they couldn't quite stomach the thought of that. So the Bald Knobbers donned their masks and rode out into the night. Arriving at the jail where the Taylor brothers were being held, they dragged them from their cells, beat them, and then hanged them. And you can see why modern superheroes don't kill. Because it makes for a less gruesome story. As time went by, legend of Nathaniel spread. Preacher by day, masked crime fighter by night. The ranks of the Bald Knobbers grew until eventually there were a thousand of them. But as you can imagine, all that power soon went to Nathaniel's head. He was the only one who could judge if a person deserved to live or die. To judge if they were pure and moral like him. Before long, the Bald Knobbers became just another outlaw gang, using their influence to kill indiscriminately and even bribe officials when it suited them. They had become the very thing that they were fighting against in 1888, after years of Nathaniel terrorizing the Ozarks, a rival gang member finally shot and killed him. But the legend of the Bald Knobbers lives on. So much so that there's even a theme park ride in the modern day Ozarks dedicated to the gang, as well as a popular stage play. The story of the Bald Knobbers shows us what a dangerous concept mass crime fighting is in real life, but it also shows that when a society fails to protect its citizens, they have no choice left but to stand up for themselves. However, as Spider man creator Stan Lee taught us, with great power comes great responsibility. Any modern day masked crime fighter would do well to remember this and to perhaps choose a less curious costume than a sack of flour. I hope you've enjoyed today's guided tour of the Cabinet of Curiosities. Subscribe for free on Apple Podcasts or learn more about the show by visiting curiosities podcast podcast.com the show was created by me, Aaron Manke, in partnership with How Stuff Works. I make another award winning show called Lore, which is a podcast, book series and television show and you can learn all about it over@theworldoflore.com and until next time, stay curious.
Aaron Mahnke's Cabinet of Curiosities: Episode Summary - "Room to Grow"
Release Date: January 30, 2025
In the "Room to Grow" episode of Aaron Mahnke's Cabinet of Curiosities, host Erin Manke delves into two captivating stories that intertwine art, history, and the complexities of human nature. This episode takes listeners on a journey through hidden artistic treasures of Renaissance Florence and the tumultuous rise and fall of real-life masked vigilantes in the Old West.
Discovery Beneath the Medici Chapel
The episode opens with a fascinating tale from Florence, Italy, the cradle of the Renaissance:
Erin Manke [02:15]: "After more workers carefully removed the overlay of plaster, the chapel director was certain that he had found something important."
In 1975, during routine cleaning in the Medici Chapel's coal storage room, a worker unearthed a series of charcoal and chalk sketches beneath decades-old plaster. These drawings depicted various human figures, including legs strikingly similar to those of Michelangelo's famed statue of David.
Michelangelo's Turbulent Relationship with the Medici Family
Michelangelo, one of Florence's most illustrious artists, had a complex relationship with the powerful Medici family, patrons who significantly influenced the arts during the Renaissance. Initially, the Medicis were supportive, employing Michelangelo from the age of 14. However, political dynamics shifted dramatically in 1527 when Florence expelled the Medicis and declared a republic.
Erin Manke [04:05]: "Michelangelo, a native Florentine, immediately jumped into action to help the city that he loved."
Michelangelo played a pivotal role in defending Florence by designing siege fortifications. Despite his loyalty, the Medici family reclaimed power in 1530, leading to Pope Clement, a Medici loyalist, issuing a death warrant for Michelangelo. To escape execution, Michelangelo hid in a cramped, lightless storage room beneath the chapel.
The Artist's Resilience and Legacy
During his two-month imprisonment, Michelangelo continued to sketch, even under the threat of death, demonstrating his unwavering dedication to his art.
Erin Manke [04:50]: "But perhaps his most human works are a handful of doodles that he drew on the wall, wondering if he would ever be free again."
Eventually pardoned, Michelangelo was commissioned to create The Last Judgment fresco in the Sistine Chapel, solidifying his legacy. The rediscovered sketches not only provide a glimpse into his creative process during a time of personal peril but also highlight the intricate dance between art and politics in Renaissance Florence.
From Preacher to Vigilante Leader
Transitioning from Renaissance art to the rugged landscapes of the Ozarks in the late 19th century, Erin Manke introduces the story of Nathaniel N. Kinney, a towering preacher who transformed into the leader of the Bald Knobbers, a vigilante group.
Erin Manke [09:20]: "Nathaniel Kinney believed in evangelical morality, a fairly strict interpretation of Christian belief."
Arriving in the Ozarks in 1883, Kinney was appalled by the rampant lawlessness and the frequent briberies that allowed criminals to escape justice. Taking matters into his own hands, he convened with local citizens to form the Bald Knobbers, named after the region's hilly terrain.
The Vigilante Justice and Its Consequences
The Bald Knobbers initially aimed to uphold law and order, but their methods soon grew violent and indiscriminate. A pivotal incident involved the Taylor brothers, notorious outlaws who brutally assaulted a local shopkeeper. When the brothers were released on bail due to their connections, the Bald Knobbers retaliated by extrajudicially murdering them.
Erin Manke [12:45]: "So the Bald Knobbers donned their masks and rode out into the night."
As the group expanded to a thousand members, Nathaniel Kinney's authority became absolute, leading the Bald Knobbers to morph into an outlaw gang themselves. Their unchecked power resulted in widespread corruption and arbitrary violence, culminating in Kinney's assassination in 1888.
Legacy and Moral Lessons
Despite their descent into tyranny, the legacy of the Bald Knobbers endures in modern culture, inspiring theme park attractions and stage plays in the Ozarks. Manke draws parallels between these historical vigilantes and contemporary superheroes, emphasizing the crucial lesson:
Erin Manke [15:30]: "With great power comes great responsibility."
This narrative serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of mass vigilantism and the ethical responsibilities that come with power.
"Room to Grow" masterfully intertwines two disparate yet thematically linked stories, exploring how individuals and groups navigate power, morality, and legacy. From Michelangelo's artistic perseverance amidst political strife to the rise and fall of the Bald Knobbers' vigilante justice, Erin Manke offers listeners a thought-provoking exploration of history's curiosities.
Erin Manke [19:50]: "I hope you've enjoyed today's guided tour of the Cabinet of Curiosities. Subscribe for free on Apple Podcasts or learn more about the show by visiting curiositiespodcast.com."
For those intrigued by these tales, Michelle Mahnke's Cabinet of Curiosities promises a treasure trove of stories that unveil the extraordinary facets of our world's past.
Notable Quotes with Timestamps:
Discovery of Michelangelo's Sketches:
"After more workers carefully removed the overlay of plaster, the chapel director was certain that he had found something important." [02:15]
Michelangelo's Dedication:
"Michelangelo, a native Florentine, immediately jumped into action to help the city that he loved." [04:05]
Humanizing Michelangelo:
"But perhaps his most human works are a handful of doodles that he drew on the wall, wondering if he would ever be free again." [04:50]
Formation of the Bald Knobbers:
"Nathaniel Kinney believed in evangelical morality, a fairly strict interpretation of Christian belief." [09:20]
Vigilante Action:
"So the Bald Knobbers donned their masks and rode out into the night." [12:45]
Moral Reflection:
"With great power comes great responsibility." [15:30]
Closing Remarks:
"I hope you've enjoyed today's guided tour of the Cabinet of Curiosities. Subscribe for free on Apple Podcasts or learn more about the show by visiting curiositiespodcast.com." [19:50]
This comprehensive summary encapsulates the essence of the "Room to Grow" episode, providing an engaging overview that highlights key discussions, insights, and the profound conclusions drawn by Erin Manke.