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Will Smith
Regular listeners of Acquiring Minds have heard interviews with searchers who layer their ETA journey with a philosophy or an approach. Recall Sarah Chiles and Matthew Ferguson of a few weeks ago who are using ETA to protect the local fabric of their native Aspen, Colorado. We called it a hometown Holdco Chase Murdoch in Salt Lake City is building a holdco of businesses based in the Salt Lake Metro and you've heard about entrepreneurs like John Mahoney who want to build a hold coat specifically for veterans to come be operators and equity holders. Then there's Chris Fredericks who has made employee ownership a key tenet of his Aesop Holdco. Well, today's guest is bringing impact to eta. Adam Rao comes from the world of B Corps and general benefit corporations GBCs and he saw buying a business as a novel approach to building double bottom line enterprise value.
Chris Fredericks
We unpack his vision here.
Will Smith
It's a vision which is coming to fruition. Adam and his partner acquired a business that had flatlined due to Covid no revenue for 15 months when they bought it. In three years and with one bolt on acquisition they've grown revenue from $0 to over 6 million. Listen for how Adam thought about and protected his downside when taking a flyer on a zero revenue business. Here he is. Adam Rao, owner of Triple 20.
Adam Rao
Welcome.
Will Smith
To acquiring Minds, a podcast about buying businesses. My name is Will Smith. Acquiring an existing business is an awesome opportunity for many entrepreneurs and on this.
Chris Fredericks
Podcast I talk to the people who do it.
Will Smith
If you ask owners in the ETA and search community which insurance broker provides highest quality work, great outcomes and has a practice dedicated to searchers and acquisition entrepreneurs, one name comes up again and again. Oberle. Oberle Risk Strategies has worked with hundreds of searchers over nearly a decade and is in fact led by a two time successful searcher, August Felker, which makes Oberle, a specialty insurance brokerage for searchers by a former searcher and if you've got a business under loi, Oberle will provide complimentary due diligence on that business's insurance and benefits program. An easy no risk way to get to know August and the team at Oberle. To take advantage, check out oberly-risk.com that's O B E R L E- risk.com link in the notes.
Chris Fredericks
Adam Rao welcome to Acquiring Minds.
Adam Rao
Thanks for having me.
Will Smith
Adam, you are adding a new wrinkle.
Chris Fredericks
To the entrepreneurship through acquisition model, that of impact and social good.
Will Smith
Your first step there was buying an exhibit production company, so think booths at conferences.
Chris Fredericks
You did this while Covid was still Raging.
Will Smith
Bold move.
Chris Fredericks
We'll get there, but start us off, please. Adam, with a bit of your background and how the idea of buying a business first came across your radar.
Silas Morgan
So I started my career in the.
Adam Rao
Nonprofit sector for a little over a decade. And I really loved the kind of impact work, community engagement that I was doing in that sector.
Silas Morgan
But I really hated two things.
Adam Rao
One was kind of the two sided nature of nonprofit, where you're always kind of serving both the people that you're trying to serve as well as the donors who give. And then the governance model is just too slow for an entrepreneur like me. I like moving fast. I like being in control. Maybe not a surprise as a business owner.
Silas Morgan
And so I really wanted to stay.
Adam Rao
Doing impact work, but I knew I needed to be kind of in the for profit world. And so I really found out about this idea of an impact company. Companies that are for profit entities measuring their financial performance, needing to make a profit, but also doing social and environmental good through their business. And that's sort of the field that I decided to go into. So after leaving the nonprofit sector, went back, got an mba.
Silas Morgan
Few weeks prior to graduating with my.
Adam Rao
Mba, I sort of read the HBR articles on entrepreneurship through acquisition. Wasn't really familiar with it, wasn't taught at the school that I went to, and sort of put it on the shelf as this might be a good fit for me in the future. So went into banking for a few years, decided to leave towards the end of 2019 to start a search which started as self funded. We'll talk more about that, I'm sure.
Silas Morgan
And then, yeah, two years later, ended.
Adam Rao
Up buying an exhibit company towards the end of 2021. Right. As you said.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
As Covid was sort of.
Silas Morgan
We thought. We thought maybe we were through it, and then it turned out we weren't.
Adam Rao
And so that. That's kind of the story of how I got here.
Chris Fredericks
Just to be more specific on the timing. You bought it Pre Omicron.
Silas Morgan
Pre omicron, that's right. September 30th of 2021. And Omicron started.
Adam Rao
Guess January, February of 2022. Yep.
August Felker
Yeah. Yeah.
Chris Fredericks
Adam, give us a primer on impact for profit impact. I could rattle. I mean, so to rattle off the phrases that I hear. B Corp. Esg. What's the other one? The G, C, B. Right.
Silas Morgan
Gbc.
Chris Fredericks
Gbc. Okay. B Corp. Is the one that I feel like I've heard the most, although I feel like I hear it less these days. Anyway, give us a lay of the land there.
Silas Morgan
Yeah.
Adam Rao
Happy to do so.
Silas Morgan
So, yeah, so again, an impact company.
Adam Rao
Is really in the title, right? It is a company. So it is a for profit entity corporation making money that is also focused on impact and takes both bottom lines into consideration. It's decision making.
Silas Morgan
So that's really the key is that.
Adam Rao
It'S always a conversation, there's always a dialogue between are we making social and environmental impacts that are positive and good for the world as well as are we making financial returns for shareholders? So it's multiple stakeholder capitalism. Right? That's kind of the basics.
Silas Morgan
And then you're right.
Adam Rao
There are a number of kind of spaces in which certifications that define these companies. The two big ones are, as you mentioned, the gbc, which is a general benefit corporation. I think this is now available in at least half of the states here in the US and essentially this is a legal form. So it's essentially a C Corp, but has a benefit element to it. So you are required as the director of a GBC to take both social and environmental performance and your financial performance into consideration when making decisions. The other key piece is the B Corp certification. This is a third party certification. Think about LEED certification for buildings. It's somewhat similar to that. A third party called B Lab that started this out of Philadelphia really does.
Silas Morgan
Kind of an audit of your business.
Adam Rao
Based on how you're treating your workers, your governance structure, your community engagement. You get a score on that assessment and if you're above 80, then you get the D Corp certification. You recertify every three years. And essentially it's a stamp of approval saying you're doing business in a way that aligns with the movement's overall goals.
Chris Fredericks
And so is it one or the other? Or they could be both.
Silas Morgan
You can have both. And so really happy to note that.
Adam Rao
When we actually did the acquisition at triple 20 or both of our acquisitions, you know, asset purchases under a corporation, the corporation is itself a benefit corporation in Minnesota. So we are a general benefit corporation, which means right in our bylaws, articles of incorporation, it says that we exist both as a for profit entity and to make social, environmental and community impacts. And I'm really pleased to announce, as of just a couple of weeks ago, we just got our B Corp certification. So that is a third party stamp of approval that says we are in line with kind of the movement's goals and effort there. So you can think of some companies like Patagonia, Warby, Parker, Allbirds, these are all certified B corporations. I don't know about their legal forms, but they're all certified B corporations. So we're in that kind of space playing with those companies.
Chris Fredericks
Congratulations.
Silas Morgan
Thank you very much. Certification.
Adam Rao
Thank you.
Chris Fredericks
And, and so, okay, so B Corp is third party certification that you're abiding by the. Whatever the, the, not only the spirit, but the parameters of the certification. And then the gbc, the G stands for what?
Adam Rao
General.
Chris Fredericks
General Benefit Corporation.
Adam Rao
Correct.
Chris Fredericks
And that's an actual legal designation, a legal entity type.
Adam Rao
That's.
Silas Morgan
That's correct.
Adam Rao
It's a legal entity type. Yep.
Chris Fredericks
And. And so certain states offer it, certain don't. So half and half.
Adam Rao
I think about half and a half. Yep.
Chris Fredericks
And are there any. What are the legal implications of being a gbc?
Silas Morgan
Yeah, there, there's no. I mean, everyone asks this question. There's no tax benefit.
Adam Rao
There's no real differentiation. You can think of it as a C Corp where with essentially an extra designation. Originally the legal form was there for if we were, for example, publicly traded or if I wasn't the majority shareholder in this company, then, you know, my board or my shareholders can't essentially say, well, you chose to do something where we could have gotten X percent return, but you got less than X percent return because you were focused on social and environmental causes and not just maximizing shareholder value. It essentially protects the decision makers and sort of enforces that. You have to take both sides of the equation, evasion into consideration when you're making decisions.
Chris Fredericks
I see. And so when you talk about protecting the decision makers, it would be from in a non GBC context where shareholders could sue you for not upholding your fiduciary responsibilities because you willingly didn't maximize shareholder value because you had this other motivation as well, let's say protecting some environmental something. So some social something.
Silas Morgan
Correct.
Chris Fredericks
That actually exposes you to being sued by yourself.
Adam Rao
Correct.
Silas Morgan
And it goes the opposite way as well.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
If all you're trying to do is maximize financial return and you knowingly are not taking social environmental considerations into, you know, your decision making, then yeah, you can be held accountable for that as well.
Chris Fredericks
Thank you. Returning to the plot, Adam, so you said that you read the HBR articles. Maybe you mean the book and then you put in it, but then put it on the shelf, obviously you returned to it. So fill in the gap a little bit there. What happened to finally turn you into a searcher?
Adam Rao
Yeah, happy to share.
Silas Morgan
So after business school, I went and.
Adam Rao
Worked at a small community bank here in the Minneapolis St. Paul area. Sunrise Banks. They are certified B Corp. They are a general benefit corporation. So I kind of landed in the space where I wanted to and really just took the opportunity to learn everything that I possibly could about what it meant to be an impact company, how those decisions were made. And during those years, I was really fortunate to just meet with a bunch of people who are in the broader impact investing universe. So you'd mentioned the ESG movement earlier. This is right, the movement to try and identify environmental, social, governance risks in publicly traded companies. There's a lot of activity there from impact investors. Not surprisingly, folks who want to put their money to work both generating financial return and social and environmental good in.
Silas Morgan
The world also get pitched on a lot of startups.
Adam Rao
As you can imagine, folks that want to start businesses with this at the core of their being as well. And what I kept finding, especially here in the Midwest and in Minnesota in.
Silas Morgan
Particular, is that both sort of felt.
Adam Rao
Either too risky or too distant for the investors that I was speaking with. The ESG movement sort of felt too far away, like we were trying to change capitalism at its core.
Silas Morgan
It wasn't, you know, the store on.
Adam Rao
The corner that you could point at or the bank that you happen to go to.
August Felker
Right.
Silas Morgan
And on the flip side, startups of.
Adam Rao
Course are high risk endeavors. And so these are folks that aren't necessarily interested in kind of the venture capital space, but they would love to put their money into something that is a for profit entity, that is community oriented, socially and environmentally oriented, but there's not really opportunities. Most certified B corps are privately held. There's not open, you know, markets for their shares.
Silas Morgan
And so a lot of this capital.
Adam Rao
I think, just kind of gets stuck either going into the startup world of the venture capital or trying to kind of change cash capitalism, political movements, the ESG side.
Silas Morgan
And so I really became intrigued by.
Adam Rao
The possibility that there was a market gap here for impact investors. What if you could buy an existing business less risky than a startup, more local than the ESG movement, buy that business, convert it into an impact company, and then use Impact as part of its strategy for growth. And that's sort of how I began my searching path.
Chris Fredericks
And so help me understand you. You were drawn to Impact personally because it, it speaks to you. So you, you wanted to be working in something that was having a positive impact on the world. But so that's your kind of, that's kind of your personal why. But I didn't, I missed this strategic, this other strategic bit about how it would have strategic value in the business itself to be impact oriented.
Adam Rao
Yeah, great question. So obviously, yes, I mean I. I think businesses should be impact businesses because it's the right thing to do. I think that we should be, you know, called to do those things.
Silas Morgan
But I think that there's a really.
Adam Rao
Important business and marketing element to it as well.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
So my thesis going in was. Was really twofold.
Silas Morgan
One, if you exist in a fragmented.
Adam Rao
Market where there's really low differentiation, being an impact company really just sets you apart. I don't know that anyone is necessarily going to buy from triple 20 specifically because we are an impact company, but our brand definitely is known in our market. Even though there's thousands of companies that build trade show exhibits for clients.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
We compete against them all the time, but folks know who we are because of our impact commitments. This was true at Sunrise Banks as well. And I think it's true for other companies that are impact businesses. Within fragmented markets, you get a chance just to differentiate yourself and people know who you are. So there's a brand element to it. And then I think the second strategic importance is really around talent.
Silas Morgan
You know, if you look at the.
Adam Rao
Number of surveys, there was just a recent one that came out again this week, I think that's showing, you know, folks would leave jobs if there was a business that they could go work to that better aligned with their values.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
They would be willing to leave their existing job. They might even be willing to take less pay at a job where they could be at a business that aligns with their values. So I think that's going to be even truer as we move through generations. Right. I know as kind of an elder millennial, that was really important to our generation. I imagine that continuing be important for generations to come. And that really allows us then to attract talent that our competitors can't get. We attract a lot of folks from outside of the trade show exhibit industry to our business. And I don't know about you, Will, but this was an industry I didn't even know existed until I got into the search space.
Silas Morgan
Right. Which is where some of the best opportunities exist. But as you can imagine, unless you.
Adam Rao
Had a family member or you had heard about this industry through college or something, to that extent, you're not waking up one morning going, you know what.
Silas Morgan
I want to do with my life?
Adam Rao
I want to work at a trade show exhibit company.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
That's just not really a thing.
Silas Morgan
But I think there are people who.
Adam Rao
Are going, oh, this is an impact company. What do you do? And that's actually the way into being able to attract different talent.
Chris Fredericks
Mm. And. And so the Then the intersection of ETA with impact is simply that it hasn't been an angle some someone or some entrepreneur has taken that you're aware.
Silas Morgan
Of, not that I'm aware of.
Adam Rao
And it's a really good point because when you think about kind of the impact company movement. So going back to certified B Corps for a second, right. The latest data that I have that I've heard from B Lab themselves is that 80% of certified B Corps do less than $2 million of revenue a year. So the vast majority of certified B corps are doing less than $2 million revenue a year, which means that they're relatively small. Which means that if you're an individual who wants to work at an impact company, jobs are really hard to come by. There's just not a lot of opportunity. There's just not enough size, there's not enough influence at the tables that really matter. And so by acquiring a business, we immediately catapulted ourselves into the top 20% of all certified B Corps in the world simply by doing more than $2 million of revenue. And I'd love to take credit for our revenue size, but in a lot of ways, at least half of what.
Silas Morgan
We'Ve done was simply because we bought.
Adam Rao
An existing business rather than starting from scratch. So I really see the possibilities of connecting ETA and the impact company movement as a way of accelerating the movement overall. And of course, you get all the benefits of eta, in theory, at least. More stability, an existing team, right. Existing revenue clients, all of that.
Will Smith
Running payroll, paying your bills, closing your.
Chris Fredericks
Books and producing financials.
Will Smith
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Chris Fredericks
Okay Adam, so you you begin your search. Are you only looking for GSB, GSBs or B Corp. Sort of certified businesses when you embark on your search?
Silas Morgan
Yeah, gbcs so you're good. There's a lot of acronyms in this world. There's a lot of acronyms in this world. This one, no. So actually the opposite will. So I launched my search really with.
Adam Rao
The mission to buy and build the Twin Cities next great impact company. That was kind of where I started and that's where we really landed. And so ultimately we were geographically focused on the twin Cities of Minneapolis, St. Paul. We have three really well known impact companies, at least to our region. And the goal was really could we buy and build the fourth well known impact company in the Twin Cities? And so we were geographically focused on the Twin Cities area. Industry agnostic. That's the kind of advice I, you know, I had met with 20 people who had done searches successfully, tried to get their advice of, you know, what do you look for, all of those kinds of things. And the advice that was given to me was, you know, either pick a geography or pick an industry.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
You're always looking for the needle in the haystack.
Silas Morgan
So you got to make sure that.
Adam Rao
There'S enough hay that there's a needle in it.
August Felker
Right.
Silas Morgan
But too much so that you can't find it. And so we chose the geography and.
Adam Rao
Then we're industry agnostic.
Chris Fredericks
Excellent. So tell us about the mechanics of the search or tell us about the search process.
Silas Morgan
It's a good question. I wish I could say it was a very smooth, you know, normal search process. But like I said, I started in.
Adam Rao
The fall of 2019. In case we forget, Covid hit in March of 2020. And so I searched by myself, self funded for about six months. Prior to COVID 19, I had looked at probably about 100 companies, all kinds of industries, and again, a lot of that.
Silas Morgan
I like to say you always have.
Adam Rao
A search thesis and an investment thesis until you start searching and then you.
Silas Morgan
Realize, oh, there's something new here that.
Adam Rao
I hadn't considered or what I thought I was going to look for. Maybe that's not exactly what I'm looking for.
Silas Morgan
And so I had gathered some information.
Adam Rao
And kind of refined my thesis over those six months. And then not surprisingly, when the pandemic hit, I sort of push pause on everything. And I was really fortunate to be self funded and be able to just sort of make that decision of too much uncertainty, not really sure where the money is going to come from. Don't really want to look at businesses during this time, Just kind of want.
Silas Morgan
To hunker down and figure out what.
Adam Rao
This whole thing's going to look like.
Silas Morgan
And during that time frame, you know.
Adam Rao
Was doing sort of some contract work. Met my now business partner, Silas Morgan. He joined my search towards the end of 2020 and we really kind of relaunched with a little bit of investor funding in January of 2021. The search then really took off. Silas is just phenomenal at this stuff. He's just a go getter. We looked at almost a thousand companies in nine months and ultimately closed on this company, Showcraft, in September of 2021. That's a really, you know, short version of the story. There was a broken deal in there. You know, we looked at plumbing companies, we looked at all sorts of things. Happy to go into anything that you're more interested in.
Chris Fredericks
Yeah. First, I recall from our pre call you saying, Adam, that one day you still will get your hands on a plumbing.
Silas Morgan
I. I'm hoping to. I'm hoping to. You know, I'm, I'm.
Adam Rao
I'm not a certified plumber, if you can believe it.
Silas Morgan
So, you know, we're going to need to, we're going to need to find someone to run that. But no, I'm really intrigued by the industry. I don't know of a certified B.
Adam Rao
Corp in that space. So the idea of being able to buy and build, you know, the first or one of the first certified B corp plumbing companies is just sort of a unique angle I think would be a lot of fun to take up.
Chris Fredericks
And you mentioned meeting Silas. So you guys met and then in pretty short order decided to search?
Silas Morgan
That's correct, yes. Silas and I sort of circled each other's careers for almost a decade before.
Adam Rao
I think we actually met in person and did a little bit of work together.
Silas Morgan
I think he was looking for his next thing. I was, you know, kind of antsy.
Adam Rao
To get going again once the pandemic. I mean, again, in hindsight, did it really calm down? I don't know, but it seemed to.
Silas Morgan
Be at that time. And yeah, I knew I needed some help.
Adam Rao
I needed someone who had kind of the CRM, management, marketing, just pure sales funnel kind of skills that Silas brought to the table. He had turned around a couple of places by doing that kind of work and I knew that I could accelerate my search by bringing him on board.
Silas Morgan
So went to some of the investors.
Adam Rao
That had already said, yeah, when you find something, we'd be interested in bringing acquisition capital to the table, sort of pitch them on doing some search capital as well. Raised a little bit of money to be able to pay Silas. I still self funded myself. The goal was always to kind of be able to close with me owning 50.1% or more of the company because I'm a control freak, as I mentioned.
Silas Morgan
And so, you know, we were able.
Adam Rao
To sort of navigate that and pay for the search with some investor dollars as well.
Chris Fredericks
Oh, well, say more about that, Adam, because this was not a traditional search. So you weren't, you weren't subscribing to those very strict, well defined terms. It sounds like you propose something to investors. Give us more color there, please.
Silas Morgan
Yeah, for sure. I mean, I like to call it almost a hybrid. I mean, in some ways, you know, we raise search capital to pay kind of Silas salary for up to two years.
Adam Rao
Some deal in legal costs, and I can't remember exactly how much, honestly.
Silas Morgan
Well, I think we, I think we ended up using about 80, $85,000 of our search capital. Came with kind of the traditional 50% step up, step up, you know, so like use some of the, the pieces.
Adam Rao
Of the traditional search model.
Silas Morgan
But it was really a hybrid in.
Adam Rao
That it was just a small amount of money to pay for these particular expenses. And I was still doing sweat equity for myself.
Silas Morgan
And then really we had some leftover search capital which all of those investors.
Adam Rao
Elected to roll into the acquisition. I think we raised an additional maybe 75, $80,000 of acquisition capital to close.
Silas Morgan
And so it was a pretty small fund.
Adam Rao
I mean, again, I think this is one of those things around ETA that's really beneficial, especially if you're willing kind of do this sort of hybrid or kind of self funded model, especially in partnership with the SBA and local banks. You don't have to have a bunch of capital sitting around to be able to get into something if you're an entrepreneur. And that's really exciting. I think as part of the model.
Chris Fredericks
As well were these friends and family.
Silas Morgan
Investors, mostly MBA connections. So some professors. Right.
Adam Rao
Some folks that I had met through that network and then impact investors that I had connected with during my time at Sunrise Banks. We have a group of seven total investors as well as myself and Silas on the cap table.
Chris Fredericks
Okay. And you structured it such that at the end of it all, you personally were still going to be majority owner.
Adam Rao
Correct?
Chris Fredericks
0.1% at a minimum.
Silas Morgan
Yeah. So fortunately started, I think at that first started with something like 58% ownership. Right.
Adam Rao
I mean, and this is just financial modeling of our investors have put in so much. What percentage would they need to own to make the kind of return that we had, you know, talked with them about? And so we were able to kind of structure it that Way we did an add on acquisition in 2023, which I'm sure she'll chat about. And so that diluted me a bit, but I think I still own 53, 54% of the company.
Chris Fredericks
And how did you value their equity in their stake without having a target at the ready?
Silas Morgan
Yeah, so, I mean, you know, we had sort of an IRR kind of.
Adam Rao
Target for our investors.
Silas Morgan
And, you know, essentially it was really.
Adam Rao
Just say once we, once we were.
Silas Morgan
Getting close to close, it was fairly.
Adam Rao
Straightforward to kind of build the model and say, okay, if our investors own.
Silas Morgan
27% or 32% or 40% of the.
Adam Rao
Company, what do those returns look like? Sort of split it down the middle, give them kind of the base case where they're getting what we had discussed. Worst case, they're still doing okay, and best case, they're doing well, but they're still owning less than 50%. None of our investors wanted to be board members or, you know, taking on personal guarantees or anything to that sense.
Silas Morgan
So we were really fortunate in that.
Adam Rao
We have passive investors who believed in me, who were really interested in doing something new, that this whole buying and building impact companies, as you mentioned, is sort of a new idea.
Silas Morgan
And so they were excited about that.
Adam Rao
More than willing to just kind of take the less than 50%, be passive investors like they are in other things, and so just sort of calculate it based that way.
Chris Fredericks
Great, thank you, Adam. Okay, so tell us about what you discover in Showcraft or how it comes across your, your desk and then what it's all about.
Silas Morgan
Yeah, I love it. So, you know, in the, in the search world, right, we talk about kind.
Adam Rao
Of direct sourcing, the cold calls. Right. Buying the data list. We also talk about broker sourcing.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
And so, not surprisingly, we did a little bit of both in our search.
Silas Morgan
Primarily, though, with brokers, because we were.
Adam Rao
Looking in such a specific geographic area, we just took everyone that we could out for lunch that was a business broker and just said, hey, we're looking for a company that sort of fits these kinds of parameters, fragmented industry. We're looking to use this SBA 7A loan.
Silas Morgan
So that was going to limit our.
Adam Rao
Acquisition size to somewhere in that 4 to 5 million top range. Right.
Silas Morgan
So there was some kind of basic.
Adam Rao
Guardrails around what we were looking for.
Silas Morgan
And, you know, we had just had lunch with one of the business brokers.
Adam Rao
In the Twin Cities.
Silas Morgan
He told us he had a company that, you know, sort of met our profile. But Covid, devastated, wasn't sure we would be interested we had lunch with the.
Adam Rao
Owners, they were looking to exit and we were really intrigued by it and.
Silas Morgan
So we had a few deals on the table.
Adam Rao
I'll never let Silas live this down. You know, we went out to lunch after we had met with the owners of Showcraft. We did kind of, you know, rock, paper scissors. Which one do you want to go after? I said Showcraft. He said a different one. I was right. Oh no, wait.
Silas Morgan
Actually I think it was the opposite now that I'm talking about. Well, I'm so sorry it was the opposite. Silas said Showcraft, I said the other one. I think I was still right. But then we ended up going his his way after the broken deal situation. So, you know, showcraft Trade show exhibits.
Adam Rao
Pre2020 in the 4 to 5 million revenue range, high customer concentration, had done $0 of revenue for almost 15 consecutive months as a result of COVID Would not recommend buying a business like this.
Silas Morgan
But what I saw was the opportunity.
Adam Rao
For the thesis that we had laid out highly fragmented market with thousands of companies doing very, very similar product and very old school industry centric talent pool. Not a lot of new talent and definitely not a, a lot of young talent. And so it seemed like maybe the perfect kind of playground to be able to test the thesis if we could sort of get in and make it work. And obviously with COVID everything was up in the air.
Chris Fredericks
You were just going head on into an industry that had been devastated by Covid and with a target acquisition that had its own inherent weaknesses, namely the customer concentration. Help us understand more about how you, how you were able to get comfortable there. Because that's a ton of risk.
Silas Morgan
It was a ton of risk. So we did a couple of things.
Adam Rao
To mitigate the risk.
Silas Morgan
One, you know, the owners, like a.
Adam Rao
Lot of business owners kind of understand cash in their bank account, don't really understand business valuation. They had started working with this business broker that made the introduction before COVID but it never listed the business.
Silas Morgan
So they had never really gotten a.
Adam Rao
True sense of what the business was worth. Never really started that process.
Silas Morgan
And I think you also have to.
Adam Rao
Understand like they were on, you know.
Silas Morgan
Probably late 60s to mid 70s.
Adam Rao
There were two owners and like the person going into their mid 70s, I.
Silas Morgan
Think the, the alternative was walking away and closing down.
Adam Rao
Right. So anything was going to be better than zero and they wanted to be able to exit and see the thing potentially continue to go.
Silas Morgan
At the same time I think they.
Adam Rao
Knew because it had been almost 15 months without revenue happening that there was.
Silas Morgan
No guarantee we would be able to.
Adam Rao
Take this over and it would survive. And so we were actually able to work out.
Silas Morgan
I have never really heard of anyone else doing this, but I think it.
Adam Rao
Made sense in the situation. We worked out 100% seller debt arrangement essentially hand the company over to us, here's the valuation that we'll give you and we'll start making kind of, you know, principal and interest payments and kind of figure it out from there. I think we even structured those initial payments as interest only for up to three years.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
Just as a. We don't know where this is going to go. So the agreement has to be that we're going to do this in a fairly risk free way to me personally. And we see what happens.
August Felker
Right.
Silas Morgan
In exchange for that, we did sort.
Adam Rao
Of the unusual thing of letting them walk away, you know, cash free, debt free, but also sort of working capital free. And so we then put in a little bit of investor capital and a bank line of credit to kind of manage the working capital situation. But the actual acquisition was done entirely in seller debt up front, which that pretty much mitigated the personal financial risk from my point of view. And as an entrepreneur it was, let's.
Silas Morgan
Give this a shot.
Adam Rao
My instinct was we had a 50.
Silas Morgan
50 chance of it working and the.
Adam Rao
Market was going to control the 50% chance of it not working. And if so we would just kind of have to move on with our lives. But seemed like it was worth the risk.
Chris Fredericks
And so to be clear, Adam, this seller note was not personally guaranteed.
Silas Morgan
Seller note was not personally guaranteed.
Adam Rao
It was, you know, kind of as much of a handshake deal as you can get on paper.
Chris Fredericks
Okay, so, so just to, to recap, this business had been a healthy business. Covid absolutely obliterates it. It is literally generated zero revenue in 15 months. The exiting or the, the owners are in their late 60s. They're. They're not gonna, likely not gonna resurrect this on their own. They're all but shutting it down anyway. So they offer a hundred percent seller finance deal to you guys non personally financed with the hope that maybe you can do something with it. And then whatever sale price, you're gonna tell us what that is, whatever sale price they negotiated, they get. Otherwise you guys, they are likely to unlikely to resurrect it. You guys tried and were unable to. And, and then they don't get their, they don't get any exit exit value. And when you said they could, it was working capital free. That means there was some working capital in the account that you let them walk away with.
Adam Rao
Correct?
Chris Fredericks
Well, really interesting. Yeah. So we, we, you know, we do hear about 100 seller financing and we hear about it as something to never ever think you're going. But I guess when you buy a business with higher customer concentration, zero revenue in 15 months and just, you know, the kind of the top of the heap of what would be affected by Covid, you can command such terms. And so what was that purchase price?
Silas Morgan
Yeah, so we purchased, we purchased showcraft for 1.2 million. It was based on essentially just did kind of a three year and five.
Adam Rao
Year rolling average of EBITDA that included Covid. And so, you know, I think in.
Silas Morgan
Hindsight it was probably about a 350, 400k EBITDA business.
Adam Rao
When you kind of, you know, looked at it in the rolling average. And so we landed it for, yeah, probably somewhere between 3, 3 and a.
Silas Morgan
Half x EBITDA seemed again like a pretty fair valuation.
Adam Rao
You know, at over some time the sellers wanted to get out of that note and so we were able to refinance that using an SBA loan and we actually brought the valuation down to 780,000, which they agreed to.
Silas Morgan
And so, you know, ultimately we bought.
Adam Rao
The business for $780,000 plus whatever the interest was on 1.2 million for a couple of years.
Silas Morgan
And you know, again, in hindsight, when.
Adam Rao
You considered the losses due to Covid and all of that, that ended up being a very fair valuation and give them a lot of credit for sort of recognizing that and being willing to negotiate down on that.
Chris Fredericks
I'm going to want to return to that. That's interesting. But when you talk about the rolling average of EBITDA and you talk about including the year where they generated no revenue.
Silas Morgan
Yeah, so.
Chris Fredericks
So that 350 to 400 is SDE number was not what it was making in high performing years, it was making even more than that. And then you averaged in some zero years. Correct. In other words, what, what is, what was the business at it when it's functioning well, how much SE was it generating?
Silas Morgan
Yeah, so at its peak 2019, it.
Adam Rao
Was about 4.9 million in revenue and.
Silas Morgan
I would say maybe 375k EBITDA. So if we're going to put it.
Adam Rao
In SD terms, it was probably close to about 550sd.
Silas Morgan
So when I say that we included some zero years, that's partially true in that essentially the rolling average, this was.
Adam Rao
You know, fall of 2021. So we were including 2020 in the mix.
August Felker
Right.
Silas Morgan
And so there was almost $2 million.
Adam Rao
Of revenue that they had done in the first quarter of 2020 pre Covid, but of course, you know, negative EBITDA for the full year.
Silas Morgan
So yeah, the, the zero revenue was.
Adam Rao
Really from essentially like April of 2020 through September 2021.
Silas Morgan
But there was some revenue in 2020.
Adam Rao
There was, you know, negative earnings, but there was, there was some full financials for that calendar year that we included in that rolling average. That of course brought the EBITDA down. But it was kind of our best way of sort of spitballing what we thought the business was worth as a result in coming out of COVID You know, that, that moment, anyone who was.
Silas Morgan
Buying businesses in 2021, 2022, it was.
Adam Rao
Just so hard to do valuation. You know, we looked at a lot of companies that I felt like were extremely overvalued because they did so well during COVID and everything was trying to get out. That actually felt far riskier to me than a business that had done almost nothing during COVID because, you know, you're.
Silas Morgan
Paying potentially a fair value and maybe.
Adam Rao
You'Re getting actually a deal. There's risk that comes no matter which way you go. But you know, this was again 100 seller finance. I wasn't on the hook for the loan at first and I don't think it was overvalued by any stretch. So then it became just an entrepreneurial project to try and resurrect it, bring it back and see what we could do.
Chris Fredericks
Yeah, that's really well put, Adam, that the business is thriving during COVID almost or not almost certainly felt more, more risk on than. Than a business where you knew what a black swan would do to this business because it was doing it. And then you structure, you try to structure your way, your risk out of the equation, which you did very well.
Silas Morgan
Exactly.
Chris Fredericks
Now, but just to call out, wow, a 4.9. Call it a $5 million business from 5 million bucks a year to flat zero.
Adam Rao
Yeah.
Chris Fredericks
How heartbreaking.
Adam Rao
Yeah, heartbreaking.
Will Smith
What do the following Acquiring Minds guests all have in common? Doug Johns, Morley Desai, Tim Erickson, Chirag Shah, Shane Ursum. They all went through the Acquisition Lab, the accelerator in community for people serious.
Chris Fredericks
About buying a business.
Will Smith
But they represent just a sliver of.
Chris Fredericks
The lab success stories. The number of deals across the lab's.
Will Smith
Cohorts now stands at over 120 with over $300 million in aggregate transaction value. The Acquisition Lab was founded by Walker Deibel, author of Buy Then Build the Book that introduced so many of you to the very idea of buying a business. The lab offers a month long, intensive, almost daily Q and A sessions with advisors, live deal reviews with Walker, deal team introductions and an active community of serious searchers. Check out acquisitionlab.com link in the notes or email the Lab's co founder, Chelsea Wood. ChelseaIthenBuild.com.
Chris Fredericks
You and Silas get into the business. What do you find? What do you see? What do you do?
Adam Rao
Great questions. So we get into the business and I like to tell this story because.
Silas Morgan
I think that, I think it sort of gives you a sense of what.
Adam Rao
We were walking into.
Silas Morgan
So you have to understand we closed September 30th of 2021. So the business had done $0 of revenue up until essentially we had signed.
Adam Rao
The documents and we were going through the closing process. About six weeks prior to close, the owners brought the back some of the team from furlough, so they began operating the business again. I don't remember the exact date, but somewhere in kind of that late summer, early fall before we had closed, they brought the team back to get it operating again.
Silas Morgan
And you know, this was probably at.
Adam Rao
Its height, maybe 14, 15 people and they brought seven or eight back. So much smaller team. These were folks who hadn't worked over those 15 months because they had all been furloughed. This was all PPP loans, all of that.
Silas Morgan
So you can just imagine that it.
Adam Rao
Was a lot of rust, a lot.
Silas Morgan
Of confusion, a lot of uncertainty.
Adam Rao
And then six weeks after these folks had started their jobs again, their company gets bought by someone else and they now have new owners and new bosses. It's a very difficult transition. And in hindsight, that was probably the biggest risk that we just didn't think about in full was just how difficult that would be on the people.
Silas Morgan
And at the same time, I don't.
Adam Rao
Know that there was any other way to do it.
August Felker
Right.
Silas Morgan
I mean, this is just going to.
Adam Rao
Be the way it kind of was.
Silas Morgan
So the same.
Chris Fredericks
Adam, wouldn't they have been happy to just get back to gainful employment?
Silas Morgan
One would think. I do think, you know, we, we.
Adam Rao
Inherited some very difficult people. Will. I'm just going to be really honest about it. We inherited some folks that I would just not consider good human beings.
Silas Morgan
And I think folks that, you know.
Adam Rao
Had gotten used to not working for 15 months. I'm going to put it that way again. I want to give, you know, as.
Silas Morgan
Much empathy as I can to other human beings.
Adam Rao
That was a difficult time for all of us. And I think getting back into a Groove was going to be challenging no matter what. But I think there was a lot of pent up anger. A lot of just, yeah, uncertainty and confusion and yeah, I think anger that really came out at Silas and me as soon as we bought the company.
Silas Morgan
And the biggest thing that I, that.
Adam Rao
I remember from that like first week was overhearing a phone call from one of our project managers desk across from me across the hall. And it was a potential sale on the phone.
Silas Morgan
And I just hear, well, you're telling me you don't even know what size booth you want. Call me back when you do click. And I, I remember, I remember thinking to myself, you know, there's a lot I don't know about the industry. There's a lot I don't know about this business, but I do know that that's really bad. And I just sort of had this sense of, we are going to have.
Adam Rao
To rebuild this thing not just in terms of revenue and clients, but we're gonna have to rebuild it in terms of attitude, mentality and customer centricity.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
We're going to have to rebuild this around creating value, getting to know our customers, really identifying pain points, all the things that entrepreneurs do really well.
Silas Morgan
But when you buy an existing business, you hope someone has done at least.
Adam Rao
A little bit of that work.
Silas Morgan
But in a lot of ways it.
Adam Rao
Was like starting from scratch.
Silas Morgan
And the reason I tell that story is because I think it was both really, really bad, but also really, really good. You know, if you talk to folks who have bought businesses, as you've talked.
Adam Rao
To hundreds of them, right, There are.
Silas Morgan
Folks that get in and it's really.
Adam Rao
Difficult to make any changes.
Silas Morgan
It's really difficult to actually make it your own.
Adam Rao
It's really difficult to do new things because the business is operating well and you don't want to kind of break what's working.
Silas Morgan
In our instance, we sort of had.
Adam Rao
The flip side, like I knew going in that what was being done wasn't good. And within those first three months, we faced a hurricane hitting New Orleans and canceling a show. And then as you mentioned, kind of the Omicron variant at the beginning of 2022. And so all of our expectations, anything we had hoped for, got thrown out the window very, very quickly and that we had to move really fast to turn over the team, bring in new people, try new strategies right away. And that was really painful.
Silas Morgan
But it also meant that we got.
Adam Rao
To put our stamp on the business pretty much right away and start figuring out what could work as long as we could keep this thing afloat and alive long enough to make it work.
Chris Fredericks
Yeah. Yeah. The other thing about having a bad culture, which I gather was sort of endemic. It wasn't just this one individual.
Adam Rao
Correct.
Chris Fredericks
Yeah. Is now not to. Not to minimize it, because turning over everybody or a lot of the people is. Is excruciating and certainly does cost months of time and then just general pain, as you've said. But it is the ultimate lever. So it's, you know, in eta kind of one framework is if a business is. Is doing well in spite of itself, in spite of not having a CRM or doing any marketing or whatever it might be, says something about the prospects of that business and the demand for its services and. And culture is the biggest of all. So if this company could do $5 million a year with basically bad culture, imagine what it could do with good culture. So. So in some ways you're like, damn, this is going to be painful. On the other hand, it's like, wow.
Will Smith
All of a sudden, the ceiling, the.
Chris Fredericks
Potential to this business feels a lot higher than it. That it might have otherwise. Because imagine what we. We can do with this place if. If everybody's a good person.
Adam Rao
That's exactly right. And imagine if we can reduce that customer concentration and imagine if we can actually get a differentiated position in our market. That's exactly right. And so the opportunity was there from the start.
Silas Morgan
And, you know, again, good business partnerships.
Adam Rao
Are just a gift.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
Silas is the pessimist.
Silas Morgan
Between us, he's always going to see the dark clouds on the horizon. Right.
Adam Rao
And I'm going to see the spring.
Silas Morgan
Flowers on the other side of the raid. And so, you know, we. We just kind of kept each other sane, I think, because again, we were.
Adam Rao
Losing money hand over fist. Not going to lie.
Silas Morgan
Like, I mean, we were losing clients.
Adam Rao
We were losing revenue, because again, Hurricane.
Silas Morgan
Omicron, it was a mess.
Adam Rao
I mean, it was just a mess for the first nine months in particular. And that opportunity was just there. And it was just so clear that if we could find a way to keep going, we would probably be able to find our way into some level of success over time.
Chris Fredericks
But, Adam, wait. But let's. Let's get into the numbers in the market here. So it's still, you know, now we're on the other side of Omicron, but it's still in year two of. Of. Of COVID Yep. And the conference just remind us the confidence industry does come back. So there is now revenue to be had.
Silas Morgan
There is. There is. So, you know, we started Q4 of 2021.
Adam Rao
We were hoping Q4 would be about a million dollars.
Silas Morgan
So essentially, again, how do you do revenue projections when a business has done.
Adam Rao
$0 of revenue in a global pandemic has completely decimated your industry?
Silas Morgan
No idea. You know, we kind of stuck our.
Adam Rao
Finger in the wind and said, listen.
Silas Morgan
If it did $5 million in 2019.
Adam Rao
Maybe it would do about 80% of that if things were back.
August Felker
Right.
Silas Morgan
And so we were hoping to do.
Adam Rao
About a million dollars of revenue in Q4. We ended up doing a little bit less than 500,000. I mean, it was just a brutal start.
Silas Morgan
And then.
Adam Rao
Hold on.
Chris Fredericks
Yeah, okay, it's brutal. And that you don't meet your expectations, but you. Or your goals. But you're trying. You think, or you're hoping to go from zero to a million dollars in a. In a single quarter? I mean, yes, this business has client relationships, yes, it's an existing business, et cetera, et cetera, but from zero to a million in a quarter? I mean, that was pretty. And the fact that you got to 500,000, so you generated $500,000 in revenue in a single quarter.
Adam Rao
Yes. I mean, we're ambitious.
Silas Morgan
I don't know that we're intelligent, but we're ambitious. So, yeah, I mean, yeah, we went from 0 to 500,000. And then going into 2022, we had.
Adam Rao
Essentially tried to push peg about a $4 million year with omicron. With everything that we went through in 2022, we still did about $3.8 million of revenue. So the business did come back at about three quarters of what it was in 2019. Some of that. A lot of that was new business.
Silas Morgan
Conferences and shows did come back, but.
Adam Rao
It was very hit or miss. We had, you know, multiple cancellations.
Silas Morgan
But then, yeah, there were a lot.
Adam Rao
Of folks that were really eager to get back to face to face to.
Silas Morgan
Your point about kind of, you know, business doing well in spite of itself.
Adam Rao
This was kind of my first instinct that that was probably the case and that the demand was there.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
I mean, everyone during COVID was saying, we can do conferences and we can do trade shows via Zoom or virtually. Right. Or eventually VR will replace this. And I think people saw their revenue numbers decline. I think they saw those customer relationships decline. People were eager to get back. The industry has still not really fully recovered. You know, if you look at the data from our industry groups, it's probably back to about 90% of what it was pre Covid in terms of attendance and those kinds of Things, So there has been some loss. But I do think that broadly speaking, face to face connection really matters. And again, as you well know, when there's a deep human need like that, yeah, things are going to come back and you're going to have to find a way to just kind of keep going long enough to. For that to work. And that's what we kept doing.
Chris Fredericks
Yeah. Well, Adam, now I got to press you on the fact that you were so successful generating so much revenue. I know it didn't meet your goals, but still in a single quarter, and.
Will Smith
I heard you say that that was.
Chris Fredericks
New revenue, so I would have guessed you were just calling all the new. All the existing clients and saying, hey, we're the new owners. We're eager to work for you. You probably did do that, but it sounds like you, this was all new revenue. So at some point, despite how, what a solid price and how well you structured this deal, did you ask yourselves.
Will Smith
Man, we should have just started this thing from scratch?
Chris Fredericks
And because you weren't holding on to the people. Yes, the people weren't. Many of the people had to go anyway. So you and Silas were the business.
Silas Morgan
I definitely thought that many times. I will say this is one of.
Adam Rao
Those businesses that I can't imagine getting into from scratch.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
Because even though the physical assets aren't significant, like massively significant, we still probably had $2 million of aluminum framing systems that we got as part of, you know, the purchase.
August Felker
Right.
Silas Morgan
Mostly depreciate it, because it depreciates fairly quickly, all of that, but still usable. And so when you think about actually.
Adam Rao
Trying to enter as a new entrant, I think it would have been very difficult, just personally from a financial standpoint, to be able to buy that level of inventory, all of those kinds of things.
Silas Morgan
And yes, I mean, I think it's.
Adam Rao
Important to note we did have some existing revenue.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
I mean, of that 3.8, I'm sure two, two and a half of that was from previous clients. You know, calling those kinds of things. Not a lot, right? Not as much as you might hope, but yeah, Certainly more than 50% of our revenue in that first year was from existing clients.
Silas Morgan
So again, the ETA model works in.
Adam Rao
Some ways because of those stable points.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
And that is, you know, we benefited from that as well. Just not as much as we might have hoped.
Chris Fredericks
Yeah, I said I wanted to return to your refinancing the loan, and in so doing, you know, renegotiating the. The price was that. Also this feels like the right moment to Bring that in. You, you were able to convincingly renegotiate that down because so much of the value that you brought, you could demonstrate was from new business and had to let go of so much of the existing team and basically said, hey, the essence of what was there was Frankly not worth 1.2. It was worth more like, what did you say, 750, 790, 780.
Adam Rao
780.
Chris Fredericks
7, 80.
Silas Morgan
Yeah. So let's go chronologically if that's okay. So, you know, so we, we close on Showcraft September of 2021.
Adam Rao
It's now summer of 2022. Okay. So we're about halfway through the year for nine months. I mean, just gotta be honest, again, we've been bleeding cash. I mean, we've just been bleeding cash. We're keeping afloat.
Silas Morgan
I have to be honest with you.
Adam Rao
Like, as an entrepreneur, one of the reasons I took a flyer on the business was I sort of figured I.
Silas Morgan
Will, I will be able to know.
Adam Rao
Whether we are going to make it or not. Within about 90 days and nine months later, I still had no idea.
Silas Morgan
But it certainly didn't feel like we.
Adam Rao
Were making it right.
Silas Morgan
I mean, we were, we were losing, we were losing, we were losing. But there was just a little bit of a glimmer in the numbers where.
Adam Rao
We were starting, just starting to see us turning it around. But I didn't think we had enough time, I just didn't think we had enough time to kind of survive that turnaround.
Silas Morgan
It was in that moment in July.
Adam Rao
Of 2022 that a couple of my business school classmates reached out to me. Hadn't spoken them in five years.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
But this is the beauty of business school networks reach out to me. They say, hey, we're looking for a business to buy. This one doesn't fit us, but it's a trade show exhibit company. We, you know, saw on LinkedIn that you bought one of these. We're wondering if you're interested.
Silas Morgan
And I remember going home that night. You got to remember, at this moment, it's still just seller debt. I'm only personally guaranteeing maybe like a.
Adam Rao
Half million dollar line of credit, you.
Silas Morgan
Know, so my risk is still pretty low. And I think to myself, I either need to get out of this thing or I need to double and triple down on it. And for whatever reason, I decided to.
Adam Rao
Take this meeting with this owner of this other trade show exhibit company called Display Arts.
Silas Morgan
And so I have coffee with Tom.
Adam Rao
Who'S the owner of Display Arts, and I immediately fall in love with the Business.
Silas Morgan
And I'll never forget going to Silas and being like, so you know how we bought one of these and it hasn't gone so well. What do you think about doing another one? And we kind of wrapped our head around it and we started working the.
Adam Rao
Deal and we actually did the add on of Display Arts in January of 2023.
Silas Morgan
And so by the end of 2022 we had started to see Showcraft turn.
Adam Rao
Around because of our kind of strategy, our ability to reduce the cost structure, our ability to sort of wrap our hands around the business. And then we added Display Arts.
Silas Morgan
And what's important about Display Arts was.
Adam Rao
Very similarly absolutely devastated by COVID 19.
Silas Morgan
But they had come back starting in.
Adam Rao
You know, 2021, 2022, and by the.
Silas Morgan
Time we acquired them In January of 23, they had had a full year.
Adam Rao
Of business under their belt in 2022.
August Felker
Right.
Silas Morgan
And so there were clean financials to look at. We sort of knew what the customers looked like, we sort of knew what.
Adam Rao
Revenue level to expect. And that add on really then allowed us to accelerate our survival and start getting a little bit of stability.
Silas Morgan
So to now come back around, when.
Adam Rao
We did that acquisition of Display, we used an SBA 7A loan. So this was the first time I had taken on a personal guarantee for the acquisition loan. At that same time, we started then talking with the sellers of Showcraft because we had to essentially put their seller debt below the banknote.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
So we had to subordinate it. So that started those conversations of how.
Silas Morgan
Are we going to get you out.
Adam Rao
Of this seller note? What's that going to look like? And the idea was, you know, let's complete this acquisition, let's do the merger over that summer and then let's go back to the bank and see about buying out that note with another SBA loan. And so over the course of 2023, we acquired Display Arts with an SBA loan. We actually refinanced and termed out some of the losses that we had carried on that line of credit. And so that became sort of Now a new 10 year loan that we were able to sort of spread out, covering that. And then towards the end of 2023, I think maybe even officially early 2024, we negotiated with the sellers. They had actually come to us being.
Silas Morgan
Willing to take the 40% haircut again.
Adam Rao
I think they were looking to get out of the note that probably met their retirement needs, you know, those kinds of things. And so we actually just restructured that paid them out the, what did I say, 780, I think, and then put that as an SBA loan as well.
Silas Morgan
So we sort of restructured the whole.
Adam Rao
Debt that we were carrying from the losses. The new acquisition and the original seller note put it all under, you know, three different SBA loans. One big loan, really. And now we've got that termed out and now we're, you know, kind of in business.
Chris Fredericks
Mm, fantastic. And on the SBA loan used to acquire Display Arts, was that one where you needed to bring equity or could you do 100%? Because it was the same NAICS code.
Silas Morgan
So we did have to bring equity. We did raise a little bit of.
Adam Rao
Additional capital from our investors and we also put some company cash into the deal. So I think we did it as a 1090, I mean, essentially 10% down with 90% of the acquisition price as an SBA loan.
Chris Fredericks
And is there any reason. Were you aware that you could do that or did the bank. Did you try to do that, go 100 financed with it?
Silas Morgan
Yeah, no, I mean, you know, we have, we had a great bank partner that those NBA classmates brought to, to.
Adam Rao
Us for this, for the deal and, you know, just kind of working it out with them. It was kind of, hey, we want.
Silas Morgan
To, we want to, you know, term out this line of credit. We want to do this acquisition.
Adam Rao
We want to get out of the seller debt.
Silas Morgan
I think, I think we probably could have done any one of those, maybe with nothing down.
Adam Rao
But I think as we were talking about the four full amount, they were looking for kind of the 10% down. They knew that that would speed up the SBA process too.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
And, you know, kind of assure that we could get the deal done. So again, I think we raised an additional 65,000 from our investors to do the acquisition. It was a 750k purchase price. And then, you know, we were able to use company cash essentially for the other two loans to be able to kind of term those out.
Chris Fredericks
Great. And it was a $750,000 acquisition for design Arts.
Adam Rao
For Display Arts, that's correct, Yep, for Display Arts.
Chris Fredericks
And can you tell us a little bit more about Display Arts, kind of the bullet points of that business?
Adam Rao
I sure can.
Silas Morgan
So yeah, Display Arts was, you know, is trade show exhibit company as well.
Adam Rao
But a lot more custom work rather than rental. So Showcraft sort of had this middle.
Silas Morgan
Market kind of approach.
Adam Rao
Display Arts still a little bit on the higher end of the market, but.
Silas Morgan
Really, you know, about a two to two and a half million dollar revenue business.
Adam Rao
Pretty consistently about a three to 400k bit of business.
Silas Morgan
Pretty consistently and the owner was looking to exit, didn't want to go the.
Adam Rao
Broker route, had a price in mind. So again, I think when you look at it, we ended up getting it at about 2x, maybe a little over 2x EBITDA, which is a pretty good deal.
Silas Morgan
But again, Covid had devastated. Right. I mean all these kinds of things.
Adam Rao
So valuations are kind of tricky in this world.
Silas Morgan
But yeah, we got into the business again.
Adam Rao
It's. It performed fairly well for us in 2023 and then we merged the companies that summer and off to the races after that.
Chris Fredericks
You had mentioned, Adam, that you had really started to. By the time Display Arts came around, you had really started to do good things and turn around the original business, get costs under control and so on. Anything to share there, that's that. Are any learnings there or is it just two in the weeds too particular to that business?
Silas Morgan
I can, I can tell you one, one was we, we inherited a 36000.
Adam Rao
Square foot space that we needed probably about 18, 000 square feet of. And so trying to sublease that, you know, eventually just had to negotiate our way out of that lease. That was the biggest thing that was just killing us from a cost structure standpoint. So part of what really worked well when we did the Display Arts acquisition was the building that I'm now in was the Display Arts headquarters. And we were able to move everything in, centralize it here. Right. So essentially we were able to take two businesses worth of revenue and put it under one roof, which helped, of course, immensely.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
And so that sort of mini roll up really allowed us to kind of continue all that work that we were doing to get the cost structure under control and kind of grow up from there.
Chris Fredericks
And anything more to say about the culture change or the turnover of, of most people, it was, it was working. We presume it worked.
Silas Morgan
Yeah. We, we ultimately ended up with zero.
Adam Rao
Of the original people from Showcraft. After a year we ended up keeping and most of the folks from Display Art stayed. And we still have three folks from the Display Arts team, again, a team of about six or seven. So about half of that team has stayed with us even to today. So again, so much around people that we could talk about and that I think we should talk about an ETA more often. It's the one thing during diligence you can't really know.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
I mean, you can't really know the character of people. You know, you can talk about performance, you can talk about compensation, but you know, the character of People, their openness to change, their willingness to be led and coached. That's everything in terms of whether someone's going to kind of make it through an entrepreneurial transition like what we went through.
Chris Fredericks
Yeah. And you, we, we kind of assume that with Display Arts the folks are good people.
Silas Morgan
You're everyone on that team. Very, very good people. Truly, almost night and day. I mean, it really was almost night and day.
Adam Rao
In hindsight, you can almost scarce believe it, you know, but yeah, great people. People who had been there for decades. Right? Folks, folks, retired folks have left us.
Silas Morgan
Right.
Adam Rao
I mean, you know, anytime you have a transition like this, it might be the first time in 10 years someone has, you know, wondered, huh, maybe I should think about doing something else. But yeah, great people really, really appreciate all the ways that the Display Arts team made that transition as smooth as it was, and all of the ways that that's contributed to our success since.
Chris Fredericks
And just going to your point of how difficult it is to diligence culture or people as a group or individually ahead of time, here you have this, this great, almost apples to apples comparison to, well, I guess, I guess Showcraft was a bigger business. It was twice the revenue of Display Arts, but roughly similar in size or similar in field businesses. One with great culture, one with, with frankly bad culture. And as you look in hindsight about how you, how you perceive this, these businesses from the outside entertaining them as acquisition targets, there was no way to discern that.
Silas Morgan
I would say that had, had Showcraft.
Adam Rao
Been operating rather than essentially shut down prior to us buying it, I think I would have been able to discern it better. Part of the challenge there was, you know, we really only got to know the owners and the team only came back about six weeks prior to close, like I mentioned. Right.
Chris Fredericks
So it's an exceptional moment.
Silas Morgan
Yeah. And so, I mean, you know, the owners can tell you about their team.
Adam Rao
But they're telling you about their team a year and a half ago.
August Felker
Right.
Silas Morgan
And so, I mean, you didn't know.
Adam Rao
How Covid had changed folks. You didn't know how they would come back. Like, there was just no way to know that. Whereas when we acquired Display Arts, these folks, some had been furloughed during COVID but had come back and had been working in the business for a full year, essentially. And so, you know, even the kind of qualitative assessment from the owner, I think you can just take a little bit more seriously when they've been working together. Sure. Day for day over the last year.
Silas Morgan
As compared to, I haven't even seen.
Adam Rao
That person in 18 months.
Silas Morgan
You know, I just, I don't think it's. It wasn't really fair to the owners.
Adam Rao
Of Showcraft to, you know, try and even tell us who their team was because it had been a year and a half since they had interacted with them, let alone us.
Chris Fredericks
Yeah, yeah. And we, we all of us were quite, quite different from March 20th to March 2021.
Adam Rao
Absolutely.
Chris Fredericks
We all went through our own personal little evolutions. Is there anything to any learning from having to turn over the entire team? Should, as you reflect, should you have done it more quickly, more decisively? Did you do it at the right speed? Anything you did right or wrong that jumps out?
Silas Morgan
I don't know that we did anything right or wrong. But the learning, I think the learning would be if you have any sense.
Adam Rao
That you might have to do it for whatever reason, culture, financial performance, if you're walking into a turnaround. I think more industry experience would have really benefited us because we just didn't even know where to recruit.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
I mean, so I think there's that piece of when you, when you have to turn something around and you need to replace people, you got to know how to find people before, you know, you can let them go. So we sort of had to stick ourselves with folks much longer than I think we would have preferred, but we just didn't have a choice.
August Felker
Right.
Silas Morgan
So I think lesson, lesson one was.
Adam Rao
Maybe broader, which is if you're walking into a turnaround, I think they can be great opportunities, but you should probably know how you're going to hire all of the replacements going in and where you're going to look for them before going in.
Silas Morgan
On a personal level, I think the.
Adam Rao
Thing I learned was just size, like Silas and I are just not built to lead a team of seven people. Like, we are much better at our 20 plus people that we have now simply because that's the kind of leaders and managers we are.
Silas Morgan
And so, you know, part of our.
Adam Rao
Challenge as we were turning those teams over was, okay, we could let the production guy go, but that means one.
Silas Morgan
Of us is going to have to go do production and neither of us can do production, so we probably can't do that yet.
August Felker
Right.
Silas Morgan
Whereas, you know, now we're at the point where it's like, okay, I could.
Adam Rao
Do the accounting function for six months if I had to.
August Felker
Right.
Silas Morgan
Or, yeah, Silas could run sales for.
Adam Rao
Six months if we had.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
We're just at a point where we have some more general roles where we could bring in More generalists and be able to cover in different ways. And frankly, again, when you're just letting three or four people out of 22 go or something, that's really different than letting three or four people out of seven go. It's just a very, very different experience.
Chris Fredericks
Yeah. And I, this, I'm glad you brought that up, Adam. I was going to because it struck me on our pre. Call this, this kind of buyer. We talk about business buyer fit. This is sort of headcount buyer fit. And I've never. We often talk about headcount as being just a feature of the business and frankly, the larger the head count often maybe. I mean you want to see in theory, in kind of business theory, less headcount and more revenue, better that ratio. But in fact, I guess there's a limit there because you don't want too small a business. You in your, in your personal style don't want to too small a business headcount wise, no matter the revenue, because it, there's just something that doesn't fit with your leadership style there. Is that right?
Will Smith
Or, or is what you were saying.
Chris Fredericks
Just now simply like if there's only seven people and one person leaves, there goes, you know, there goes a seventh of, of, of your organization. Is it, is it that. Because that is a classic argument or is a little both?
Adam Rao
I, I think it's a little bit of both.
Silas Morgan
I mean there's certainly just, you know.
Adam Rao
One out of seven from a percentage standpoint makes it much more difficult.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
For, for that loss to happen.
Silas Morgan
But I do think that there's just something about, you know, I'm an, I'm an entrepreneur. We move fast, we move, you know.
Adam Rao
In values, align ways. But we're always seeking growth, we're always going to make change. We're always open to new ideas, all of those kinds of things. Which means we, we do have turnover. I mean we are going to have folks who just aren't going to be a good fit for that, especially in smaller companies.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
And so I do think there's just something about. Yeah. When at least for me, when we're in that 20 to 25 range, it just makes that different. I can push and be much more entrepreneurial without as much fear or concern that we are pushing too fast or we're losing too many or whatever the case is.
Silas Morgan
And I think there's also just sort.
Adam Rao
Of again, in a culture change perspective in particular, you know, it's kind of that old adage or just lesson, you.
Silas Morgan
Got to kind of get 50% of.
Adam Rao
The right people in the right seats and then things start to move in the right direction.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
And so again, when you've got 20, 25 people, you need a core of 10 to 15, and then you're sort of going to be able to work with the rest. When you've got seven to 10, a.
Silas Morgan
Core of five isn't really going to.
Adam Rao
Just move the needle quite as well.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
It's just not enough, I think, to move the needle.
Chris Fredericks
So there's a critical mass of culture that, that only a certain number of.
Adam Rao
Heads can, can, can, can actualize 100%.
Silas Morgan
And again, I think it really does.
Adam Rao
Depend on the leader for me.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
I mean, again, I don't think this will surprise you. I mean, you can even just look at me. I'm a total nerd, right?
Silas Morgan
Like I, I couldn't build things with.
Adam Rao
My hands if I tried. Like I'd lose an arm. It's a bad idea, right.
Silas Morgan
But I'm really good, I'm really good.
Adam Rao
At casting, vision, inspiring people, strategy, finance. Like those are the things I'm good at.
Silas Morgan
And I think a lot of people.
Adam Rao
Get into ETA being good at those things. But then you go into companies where.
Silas Morgan
You know, the owners have been really.
Adam Rao
Involved not just in accounting or sales, but potentially physical labor building things. Right. Like managing client relationships. All of those things that are very difficult to replace, whether an owner realizes that or not and make it very, very difficult to bring someone else in.
August Felker
Right.
Silas Morgan
And so there are people, I think.
Adam Rao
Who go into ETA and very rightfully they want more hands on, Right. Like they like that smaller size, they want to be more hands on, they want to be more engaged in the day to day.
Silas Morgan
I think for me personally, I'm still.
Adam Rao
A very visionary and strategic leader. I don't want to be involved in.
Silas Morgan
The day to day.
Adam Rao
It's best when I'm not involved in.
Silas Morgan
The day to day. And so that just requires a little.
Adam Rao
Bit larger team size, a little bit larger company for that to work.
Chris Fredericks
And would you say the same about Silas, that it was also not his ideal size?
Silas Morgan
I think so, yeah. Silas, I mean, so we run the entrepreneurial operating system in our company.
Adam Rao
Like I'm the visionary. Silas is an integrator. He's very, very good at leading a management team, leading a leadership team, being the leader of leaders. But you know, we've had to play Silas in a lot of functional leadership roles as we sort of grew the company. Now, I think with 20 to 25 folks, again, he's much more in his sweet Spot.
Silas Morgan
Even if we're not entirely there yet.
Adam Rao
I think both of us have been able to kind of elevate ourselves where we're just better as leaders now than we ever were in the smaller team size.
Silas Morgan
Great.
Chris Fredericks
Adam, well, so take us to where you are today. Can you give us the bullet points of business size and other metrics today? And then we'll wrap up with just kind of like longer term vision.
Adam Rao
Great.
Silas Morgan
Yeah. So back to the chronology a bit. Summer of 2023, we actually merged Display Arts and Showcraft together.
Adam Rao
We bring everyone under one building. We're now one team, one business, one vision. As a company, that, of course, meant.
Silas Morgan
We needed a new name, we needed.
Adam Rao
A new brand for this merge company. So Showcraft and Display arts in early 2024 became Triple 20.
Silas Morgan
Triple 20 is the spot on the.
Adam Rao
Dartboard that is actually worth more points than the bullseye.
Silas Morgan
It's the hardest spot to hit.
Adam Rao
It requires more precision. If you're not a darts player. I am not a darts player.
Silas Morgan
You aim for the bullseye because you're.
Adam Rao
Most likely to hit something and not, you know, end up with someone's eye.
Silas Morgan
Being poked out by the darts or whatever. It's actually the easy play.
Adam Rao
It's where the amateurs aim. The Triple 20 is where the pros aim.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
It requires a little bit more risk, and it requires a lot more precision.
Silas Morgan
And so for us, we've really built.
Chris Fredericks
Sorry to take away to derail your metaphor here, but which one is it on the dartboard? Is it the far edge? Is it the.
Silas Morgan
It's. It's.
Chris Fredericks
So it's actually circle around the bullseye.
Silas Morgan
It's actually the spot just above the bullseye. So it's the. Yeah, it's the triple of the 20.
Adam Rao
That'S just above the bullseye.
Silas Morgan
Okay. And so, you know, you got to watch a darts video at some point. It's a huge deal when people hit.
Adam Rao
The triple 23 times in a row, like, everyone screams and cheers. Right?
Silas Morgan
It's very, very exciting. But the analogy really is, you know.
Adam Rao
Everything that we do is about precision world building. So we really see ourselves as building these kind of mini, temporary worlds that people are stepping into to learn about a product or brand. And for us, like, the precision, the cleanliness, the hospitality of that space really matters. Again, there are thousands of companies that can build you a trade show booth. We really pride ourselves on building a mini world for your customers to step into and hear more about your brand or your product.
Silas Morgan
And so for us, that precision piece was really key. But it also captures, I think, a.
Adam Rao
Little bit of our entrepreneurial spirit, a little bit of that risk taking, a.
Silas Morgan
Little bit of, you know, kind of.
Adam Rao
We want to win, we don't want to just, you know, score points. And so for us, it's become a great brand that we've sort of been able to build everything around. Clients have responded well to it. The team, of course, has responded really well to it.
Silas Morgan
And it's, it's allowed us to just.
Adam Rao
Sort of differentiate in the space as being kind of, you know, new and fresh and different and obviously thinking in more innovative ways. So yeah, I love it.
Chris Fredericks
I love a great brand. I love it.
Adam Rao
Thank you.
Silas Morgan
Thank you. Yeah, so that was early 2024. So our first full year as Triple.
Adam Rao
20 really was last year, 2024.
Silas Morgan
So to give you a sense, in.
Adam Rao
2022 as ShowCraft only, we did 3.8 in revenue in 2023, essentially as ShowCraft and display arts together. Trying to remember exactly, I think we.
Silas Morgan
Did a little over five million, maybe close to five and a half.
Adam Rao
But it was still kind of a loss here.
Silas Morgan
We were still getting out of leases.
Adam Rao
You know, I mean, there's all of that.
Silas Morgan
Last year we had a great year.
Adam Rao
We did $6.4 million on the six million dollar goal. We ended up with about $700,000 EBITDA, which was well above our goal. Our margins are really healthy this year.
Silas Morgan
We're off to a phenomenal start.
Adam Rao
Our first six months are looking really, really good. I think we're actually going to end up ahead of where we were last year at the six month mark. As you can imagine, the back half.
Silas Morgan
Is still sort of an open question.
Adam Rao
Tariffs and uncertainty means that, you know.
Silas Morgan
Our clients are not quite ready to.
Adam Rao
Determine exactly how much they're going to spend in the back half of the year. We've been hit by some of the administration's changes on DEI policies because we were working with some clients specifically in that area who of course now are no longer doing that work.
Silas Morgan
And so, you know, it's going to be a challenging back half of the year, but we're off to a great start.
Adam Rao
I'm still really optimistic that we're going to be close to our goals, if not above them.
Silas Morgan
And you know, we're just trying to figure it out from there. It's right now a whole new world.
Adam Rao
As you can imagine. Post Covid, everyone wants to talk about comparing it to 2018 or 2019. Reality is that world's gone and so part, part of what's fun. But Also really challenging is I have.
Silas Morgan
No idea what the next year will break. I have no idea what our ceiling is. I have no idea what our industry will look like because it's brand new.
Adam Rao
And we're sort of having to figure.
Silas Morgan
It out day by day, but so is everyone.
Adam Rao
And you know, as an entrepreneur, that's something that you live for.
Chris Fredericks
Yeah, yeah. You seem to be almost enjoying the uncertainty. Adam. You're telling us all about it with a big smile on your face, which.
Silas Morgan
I understand there's a reason Silas isn't doing the interview.
Adam Rao
Well.
Chris Fredericks
Well. And then you probably also answered my final question which was about a longer term vision or a hold co vision. We touched on it a little bit in the pre call. Is that something that even is worth articulating? Are you just looking ahead for the next, at the next six months sort of thing?
Silas Morgan
Yeah, it's a great question. I mean, you know, again running on Eos, we have our 10 year target.
Adam Rao
We, you know, have a sense of where we want to go over the next three years.
Silas Morgan
We, you know, at triple 20, we.
Adam Rao
Really want to become the leading exhibit agency for world changing brands. Like that is our vision is we want to be the first place that world changing brands look to, to create the worlds in which their customers are going to walk into on a trade show floor and experience their products and their brands. And so for us that's who we want to partner with. That's the work that we want to.
Silas Morgan
Do and we're on our way towards that.
Adam Rao
Right. So for us we're looking at revenue growth, we're looking at EBITDA growth. We have, you know, a list of awards that we want to win. All of those kinds of things still.
Silas Morgan
Taking shape of course.
August Felker
Right.
Silas Morgan
Simply because there's a lot of uncertainty.
Adam Rao
We don't know exactly where that's going.
Silas Morgan
To be, but our goals are to.
Adam Rao
Be staying in that six to $7 million range. We want to become a million dollar EBITDA company. And again, I think, I think we're well on our way to doing that with some ups and downs along the way.
Silas Morgan
So on the triple 20 side, yeah, focus for sure on the next six months, but you know, the next three to five years we sort of know where that's going. The Holdco thing is an important idea because again, as you've noted, you know, no one to my knowledge has brought.
Adam Rao
Together using ETA to create new impact companies. And again, just to reiterate, you know.
Silas Morgan
At $6 million plus in revenue, we.
Adam Rao
Are in the top 20% maybe the top 15 or even top 10% of all certified B corps in the world by revenue, revenue size.
Silas Morgan
That means that we are not a.
Adam Rao
Small company in that space. And that means that I believe we have an obligation and a responsibility to utilize what we've learned to create new impact companies that can be in that top 20% using acquisition as a strategy. And so beginning to explore the possibility of what would it look like to, you know, create a fund or create a Holdco structure where we could search for, buy and build new impact companies using the ETA model. We're just beginning that process. Right? We're just beginning that exploration. But we've proven it can work, right? We bought an existing business, maybe not.
Silas Morgan
The traditional way of doing so, but we bought an existing business, we've now.
Adam Rao
Made it a certified B Corp. We're seeing IT work to differentiate ourselves. We're seeing it work in attracting talent. We know that the case study can work. And so there's got to be other industries and other geographies where we believe we can create new impact companies using acquisition as a strategy. And so beginning to explore that as well.
Chris Fredericks
And, and just tell us a little bit about how Triple 20 is a B Corp, how its behavior would be different than if it were not certified.
Silas Morgan
B Corp. Yeah, for sure. So I mean with triple 20 we.
Adam Rao
Actually have what we call our impact areas of focus. So these are things that it may be that other companies, our industry certainly do some of these things, but we explicitly go after them, measure against them, and are aiming to make a difference in them.
August Felker
Right.
Adam Rao
One is environmental sustainability. So the kind of trade show convention world is the second highest waste producing industry in the world after construction. There's a lot of plastic, a lot of one time use as you can imagine. And so we are trying to continue using the most environmentally sustainable materials that we can. We encourage our clients to use those. We're always trying to look for ways that we can be more environmentally sustainable in a high waste industry.
Silas Morgan
We're really focused on career development.
Adam Rao
There's not a lot of sort of pipeline programming in our industry for folks coming out of college, especially design. Like we are partnering with schools, namely Bemidji State University, which actually has a trade show exhibit design program. And we want to become kind of a center for folks to do their internships, to learn more about what it means to be in our industry, to learn more what it means to be a precision world builder. Like we want to help people develop those careers. And that is also inclusive of impact careers.
August Felker
Right?
Adam Rao
So we're imagining kind of, you know, an entrepreneurs in residence type program, something to that extent where we could train people on what it means to lead an impact company and the decisions that go into that.
Silas Morgan
So we have these areas of focus.
Adam Rao
You know, along with community engagement and more, where we're really trying to position our business to engage, intentionally create social and environmental good through what we do.
Silas Morgan
And then there's sort of the more.
Adam Rao
Passive reality of being a B corp, which is, you know, how we are structured in terms of treating our workers. So everyone in our company is paid a living wage. Everyone has access to health care. These are things that, you know, B lab just sort of requires as part of the B corp process.
Silas Morgan
And so, you know, it's easy to.
Adam Rao
Sort of just kind of shrug our shoulders and be like, well, of course, because that's just what it is. But of course that's not true, especially in smaller businesses that everyone's paid a living wage or everyone has access to health care. And so we're differentiating ourselves in that way too.
Chris Fredericks
Fantastic. Adam, anything that we didn't get to that you wanted to make sure that we did?
Adam Rao
No, I don't think so.
Silas Morgan
I think we covered everything.
Chris Fredericks
If people want to reach out, Adam, with questions about building a HoldCo or just ETA, the intersection of ETA and and impact is LinkedIn the best way?
Silas Morgan
LinkedIn is a great way.
Adam Rao
You're also welcome to email me. It's adam.row@triple20.co. I'm sure Will's got the email and can put that in the show notes or whatever.
Silas Morgan
Always love hearing from folks who are.
Adam Rao
Interested in this space in impact companies and eta. Anything that we're up to. Always happy to chat. Great.
Chris Fredericks
Well Adam, you came recommended so you're. You've already got fans in the ETA community, so I'm sure this will bring you more. Thanks for coming on, thanks for sharing and congratulations on taking this business all the way back and beyond from where it was in the depths of COVID Thanks Will.
Adam Rao
This was great.
Chris Fredericks
Hope you enjoyed that interview.
Will Smith
Don't forget to subscribe to the Acquiring Minds newsletter. We send an email for every episode.
Chris Fredericks
With an introduction to the interview, a link to the video version on YouTube and soon, soon.
Will Smith
Key takeaways, numbers and more essentials from the interview. For those of you who don't have.
Chris Fredericks
Time to listen or watch it, subscribe at acquiringminds.co.
Will Smith
You'Ll also find all our webinars there.
Chris Fredericks
On the website, both those we have.
Will Smith
Coming up and recordings of past webinars at this point There are over 30 webinar recordings, a wealth of information on all the technical nitty gritty of buying a business.
Chris Fredericks
Acquiringminds Co.
Acquiring Minds Podcast Summary: "Reviving a Covid-Crushed Business: $0 to $6M in 3 Years"
Episode Information:
Will Smith opens the episode by highlighting the evolving landscape of Entrepreneurship Through Acquisition (ETA), emphasizing the integration of social impact alongside financial goals. He references previous guests like Sarah Chiles, Matthew Ferguson, Chase Murdoch, John Mahoney, and Chris Fredericks, illustrating the diverse motivations behind acquisition entrepreneurship.
Notable Quote:
Will Smith [00:00]: "Today's guest is bringing impact to ETA."
Adam Rao shares his decade-long experience in the nonprofit sector, expressing a desire to engage in impactful work while seeking the agility and control inherent in for-profit enterprises. This led him to explore impact companies—businesses that balance financial performance with social and environmental good.
Notable Quote:
Adam Rao [04:03]: "I like moving fast. I like being in control."
After earning his MBA, Adam delves into ETA, influenced by Harvard Business Review articles. Initially self-funded, his search paused due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The unexpected challenges of the pandemic propelled him to partner with Silas Morgan, accelerating their search and culminating in the acquisition of Showcraft in September 2021.
Notable Quote:
Adam Rao [05:04]: "I decided to leave towards the end of 2019 to start a search."
Adam elaborates on the concepts of B Corporations and General Benefit Corporations, explaining their roles in ensuring businesses uphold both financial and social responsibilities. Triple 20, Adam's company, is a certified B Corp, aligning with industry leaders like Patagonia and Warby Parker.
Notable Quote:
Adam Rao [07:16]: "B Lab really does... you get a score on that assessment and if you're above 80, then you get the B Corp certification."
Adam and Silas acquired Showcraft, an exhibit production company severely impacted by COVID-19, with no revenue for 15 months. Utilizing a 100% seller-financed deal, they minimized personal financial risk and structured payments to accommodate the uncertain recovery landscape.
Notable Quote:
Adam Rao [28:18]: "We purchased Showcraft for $1.2 million... with initial payments as interest only for up to three years."
Upon acquisition, they faced significant hurdles, including a demoralized team returning from furlough and operational uncertainties due to ongoing pandemic disruptions. Their proactive approach involved restructuring the team, improving company culture, and implementing strategic changes to revive the business.
Notable Quote:
Adam Rao [41:05]: "We are going to have to rebuild this thing not just in terms of revenue and clients, but we're gonna have to rebuild it in terms of attitude, mentality and customer centricity."
As Showcraft struggled to meet revenue expectations, Adam and Silas renegotiated the seller debt, successfully reducing the acquisition price from $1.2 million to $780,000 through an SBA loan. This financial maneuver provided the necessary stability to pivot and revitalize the business.
Notable Quote:
Adam Rao [34:20]: "We bought the business for $780,000 plus whatever the interest was on $1.2 million for a couple of years."
In 2023, recognizing the need for diversification and stability, Adam and Silas acquired Display Arts, another trade show exhibit company similarly affected by COVID-19. This add-on acquisition allowed them to consolidate operations, reduce costs, and leverage Display Arts' healthier financials to support Showcraft's turnaround.
Notable Quote:
Adam Rao [52:38]: "We merged Display Arts in January 2023, which allowed us to accelerate our survival and start getting a little bit of stability."
A critical factor in their success was transforming the company's culture. The initial turnover included letting go of all original Showcraft employees, a challenging decision that ultimately paved the way for a more cohesive and motivated team from Display Arts. This cultural overhaul was essential for fostering an environment conducive to growth and innovation.
Notable Quote:
Adam Rao [60:02]: "I inherited some very difficult people... but we ended up keeping most of the folks from Display Arts."
By early 2024, the merged entity, Triple 20, achieved significant milestones, including:
Notable Quote:
Adam Rao [73:24]: "Our first six months are looking really, really good... We're on our way to becoming a million-dollar EBITDA company."
Looking ahead, Adam and Silas are exploring the creation of a holding company structure to acquire and build additional impact-focused businesses. Their vision aims to integrate ETA with the impact company movement, leveraging their proven success to scale socially and environmentally responsible enterprises.
Notable Quote:
Adam Rao [76:28]: "We have an obligation and a responsibility to utilize what we've learned to create new impact companies that can be in that top 20% using acquisition as a strategy."
Triple 20's operations are deeply embedded in B Corp principles, focusing on environmental sustainability, career development, and community engagement. The company prioritizes:
Notable Quote:
Adam Rao [78:07]: "Everyone in our company is paid a living wage. Everyone has access to health care."
Adam Rao and Silas Morgan’s journey underscores the importance of strategic financial structuring, cultural transformation, and maintaining a clear vision aligned with social impact. Their success with Triple 20 serves as a compelling case study for integrating impact into the ETA model, demonstrating that businesses can achieve substantial financial growth while adhering to principles of social and environmental responsibility.
Final Notable Quote:
Adam Rao [75:37]: "We want to be the first place that world-changing brands look to create the worlds in which their customers are going to walk into on a trade show floor and experience their products and their brands."
Key Takeaways:
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