
Learn how to use phrasal verbs like take off
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Lindsey McMahon
This is an All Ears English podcast episode 2399 watch your English vocabulary take off welcome to the All Ears English Podcast, downloaded more than 200 million times. Are you feeling stuck with your English? We'll show you how to become fearless and fluent by focusing on connection, not perfection with your American host, Aubrey Carter, the IELTS whiz and Lindsey McMahon, the English adventurer coming to you from Arizona and Colorado, usa. To get real time transcripts right on your phone and create your personalized vocabulary list, try the Allears English app for iOS and Android. Start your seven day free trial at allearsenglish.com app.
Aubrey Carter
Do you ever try using a phrasal verb to push your language limits but find out that it was misinterpreted? Today we answer a question from a listener about the phrasal verb takeoff and share three distinct ways to use it.
Lindsey McMahon
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Aubrey Carter
I'm great, Lindsay. How are you?
Lindsey McMahon
Good. Excited to be here. Aubry, when's the last time you flew in an airplane?
Aubrey Carter
Last year, I suppose. Okay. I kind of hate especially like takeoff and landing. I get kind of nervous. I don't. I have this idea that like the landing gear is not going to come out. What about you? Do you get nervous when a plane takes off?
Lindsey McMahon
I have like a split second of oh my gosh, what if this doesn't go well. But I really like just a Second, Yeah, usually I've already got, you know, my series on my iPad, rolling out to the world completely. So I'm like, oh, you know, if I bother to think about what's going on. But no, I'm. I don't get nervous when a plane takes off.
Aubrey Carter
Yeah. You guys will notice we're using this phrasal verb, take off, which you've surely heard about. You know this meaning, but there are several meanings for takeoff. And we got a really great question about a misunderstanding that can happen. So we want to clear this up so that everyone is aware of this and share some of the more common meanings of this that you want to make sure you're using.
Lindsey McMahon
Yes. And we love when we get questions from our listeners. This one is from Matos. Thank you so much, Matos, for writing into us, guys. You can send your question to support Allers english.com right, Aubrey?
Aubrey Carter
Absolutely. Yeah. You want to read us the question, Lindsay?
Lindsey McMahon
All right. He says, hey, aee team, I could use some help on how to ask politely and casually how long a person is going to stick around. For example, I was traveling in Australia. I'm Brazilian, and I'm meeting up with some friends. And this guy introduced me to his girlfriend. She's American. And I asked her, when will you take off? She raged out of the room, saying, right now. And I ran after her, saying, I meant, when's your flight back to America? Because I'm flying to America next week, too. It was awkward, but I had time to fix it up. I didn't know humans could take off, too. Could you give me natural phrases on this topic? Thanks, Matos. Love it.
Aubrey Carter
That's such a good question. And I can totally see this happening, because it's not super common, but this does exist. And if you said, like, can you take off? It's rude and means, like, can you leave right now, please, because I don't like you or something Interesting. I can understand why this girl interpreted it that way, especially depending on the tone, if it accidentally sounded like he was saying, like, when will you take off? You know that it can happen. So it's vital that you guys are aware of this meaning.
Lindsey McMahon
Yeah. And I would also say for Matteo's, don't feel too bad. I mean, maybe she was having a bad day. Maybe, you know, she was just not in a good space. Right. Sometimes when we hear something, we can interpret it in a more negative way so it's not all you, Mateos. Don't worry.
Aubrey Carter
Right. Good point. Right. And I love what Matus did here. Like, when you see there's been a miscommunication, don't just let it go. Don't just let her leave and be like, oh, well, guess there wasn't. Right. He, like, chased her down and was like, wait, clearly something was lost in translation here. And they talked it out and everything was fine after. So that's impressive.
Lindsey McMahon
That is impressive. That means that Mateo's values connection, which is our value, too. So that is the key right there. You can always rescue the connection if you make some kind of mistake.
Aubrey Carter
Absolutely, yes. We want to make sure you guys don't miss all of our great episodes with this value of connection, not perfection. So be sure to hit follow right here on the podcast.
Lindsey McMahon
All right, so we're going to talk about. Is it three distinct meanings of takeoff today? Aubry.
Aubrey Carter
Yes. We're going to share three meanings of takeoff. And then we're going to ask. Answer Mateus's question, asking for natural phrases to say this instead. Right. Instead of, when will you take off? What could he have said?
Lindsey McMahon
Yes, I love it. All right, so what's the first meaning? So these are three different buckets. Totally different. We're going to keep them separate in our mind. So we're going to talk about the first. First one right now. What is it?
Aubrey Carter
First one is what we talked about in the top of the episode when we're talking about an airplane taking off. Right. Means, like, to become airborne. And we use this for both planes. And like birds, like anything that could take flight, we say it could take off. The plane will take off at 8pm what time is takeoff?
Lindsey McMahon
I love.
Aubrey Carter
Interesting how it's both a phrasal verb and a noun. Right. The plane will take off at 8. What time is takeoff? That would be written as one word and would be a noun. Tricky.
Lindsey McMahon
I love that. Very interesting. Yeah. Normally on your airplane ticket, it says departs. Right? The plane, you know, it's a more fancy terminology for the same meaning. You know, this flight departs at 1301, for example.
Aubrey Carter
Right, Exactly. This always happens with phrasal verbs that there's a. Usually a different verb, maybe a little more formal. But then we have all these phrasal verbs for the same meaning.
Lindsey McMahon
Exactly. Do you. I don't know if I would really say toart.
Aubrey Carter
No, no. Right.
Lindsey McMahon
No, no, no. When do you take off? What time does your plane leave? Maybe would be another thing we might say.
Aubrey Carter
Right, Right. But you will hear this at the airport, right? Departures, you'll see the signs for that. And the pilot or, you know, that when they're up leveling their language, they might say the plane departs at 8pm or.
Lindsey McMahon
I always thought it was kind of weird. If you join a tour or something, they'll say in the itinerary, we depart the hotel. And it. It just feels really formal.
Aubrey Carter
That's always a case of, like written English when we're writing a brochure, when we're writing instructions, we. To use these more formal verbs instead of the phrasal verb. Yes.
Lindsey McMahon
So that's it for T. For becoming airborne or. Or essentially kind of leaving a place. Right. So what would be the second one, Aubrey?
Aubrey Carter
Yeah, the second one is interesting. It means to become successful. So, for example, I could say my Spanish has really been taking off since I've started speaking more to people I meet in Mexico.
Lindsey McMahon
Since you started playing card games on the street.
Aubrey Carter
I love improving. Right. Becoming more successful. You guys, your English has been taking off since you started listening to Aller's Eng English.
Lindsey McMahon
Yes. And if you have no idea what I'm talking about. Aubry playing card games on the street. That was in another episode of All Ears English. So go backwards by a couple of weeks and you'll find that episode about Aubry's trip to Mexico a few weeks ago.
Aubrey Carter
I know, it was amazing. It was so fun to really feel like I could, like, have real conversations and connect in Mexico instead of just like listening and not understanding much of what was said.
Lindsey McMahon
It changes everything. Once you feel that connection. Connection is that turning point where because we want that as human beings, we want to be connected. So it changes your entire entire trip, right?
Aubrey Carter
Yes, absolutely. All right. Third, this is the one Mateus asked about, which is leave. Right. And we do use this a couple of different ways. If you tell someone to take off, it means you want them to leave and is blunt and unkind. We do this very rarely. You would maybe do this if you had been fighting, arguing, someone's at your home. You might tell them to take off. You might see this in movies and podcasts, but be very careful because it is very rude and abrupt.
Lindsey McMahon
Or it could also be a way of softening what you're saying. Like for this first example, you know, let's say you're hosting a party, Aubrey, and I come to you with my partner. I say, oh, we're going to take off. It's been a great party. That's not really rude. That's just a softening. The fact that you're saying we're going to leave.
Aubrey Carter
Well, this is very different. Right. So we have that first way, if you're going to tell someone else to take off. Rude. But we say it for ourselves all the time. This is not rude. Right. I'm going to take off. Which time should we take off? That's what's fascinating. If we say it about ourselves or if we're just asking, you know, if it's when I'm leaving. There is no rudeness, there is no bluntness. Like you said, it's softened, even softened from leave. Instead of what time are we leaving? What time should we take off?
Lindsey McMahon
Right. But I think also even if I said to someone, hey, what time are you taking off? I don't think it has to be rude.
Aubrey Carter
Right.
Lindsey McMahon
I think it could be rude depending on your vibe, what you've said before, that what the conversation was.
Aubrey Carter
Good point. It's all about the tone.
Lindsey McMahon
Yeah.
Aubrey Carter
And the relationship. And yeah, it is. It is interesting and sort of surprising that someone misinterpreted what Matus was saying. Because if the tone were friendly and light hearted, you could say, you know, what time are you taking off? And. Or when. When are you taking off? That's. I think the tricky thing is when. Because if you say what time? Then it's more clearly like, what time are you leaving today? If you say, when are you taking off? Then I could see the misunderstanding because we don't really say that. If you're at a party, you won't say, when are you taking off? Would say, what time? What time are you taking off?
Lindsey McMahon
And there has to have been some context too. Maybe you had a conversation earlier and I know, let's say, I know you're going to the airport, maybe you have a trip and you're leaving the party early, then coming up and saying, oh, what time are you taking off for the airport? Right.
Aubrey Carter
That's not rude exactly.
Lindsey McMahon
Just blatantly you haven't talked to the person yet. When are you taking off?
Aubrey Carter
Is sort of out of nowhere. Yes. Then it could be misinterpreted. It's like they feel like you're telling them they should leave, which. That's what is rude. And it's interesting. We can also, of course, talk about someone else. You might say, he took off early, must have been tired, or do you know why he took off early? Right. Then there's no rudeness there.
Lindsey McMahon
Yes, I. So most of that, that verb, take off is not rude at all. It's just more casual than saying leave. There might be select scenarios where it could be rude. But, you know, this is.
Aubrey Carter
This is.
Lindsey McMahon
This is English.
Aubrey Carter
Right? It makes me think about this might be more common in Canada. There was a comedy many years ago called Strange Brew. Did you ever see that, Lindsay?
Lindsey McMahon
No, I haven't.
Aubrey Carter
It's with Rick Moranis, another comedian. I can't remember his name. It's so funny, but silly. It pokes fun a lot at the Canadian accent, but in a light hearted way. And the characters keep saying take off a take off a. And so they're adding that Canadian sort of a and they say take off to someone to mean like not really that they're telling them to leave, but it's more like, you know, either I don't like what you said or stop saying that. They're like interesting for a lot of different meanings. So it could be a little different in Canada.
Lindsey McMahon
Rick Moranis, all I remember him from is Honey I Shrunk the kids. Right. Wasn't he the one Ghostbusters.
Aubrey Carter
And he's in Ghostbusters.
Lindsey McMahon
Yes.
Aubrey Carter
I love Rick.
Lindsey McMahon
So good. Such an actor of the 80s and 90s.
Aubrey Carter
Right.
Lindsey McMahon
So good. What else do we need to know here, Aubry? Anything?
Aubrey Carter
Yeah. Well, we want to share some better options. Right. As Mateus, he just wanted to know how, how much longer she would be there, when is she headed back to America? When they're leaving. So there are some better options here. You could just say how long are you staying? And because emphasis is more on staying, like how long you'll be staying. This is more, you know, there's no chance of this being seen as. Yes. An implication that you think they should leave.
Lindsey McMahon
Yeah. You can take out the phrasal verb entirely and just use a more objective textbook style verb. Right. You can also say how, like you said, how long are you planning to stay? Is another good one. Like we said. Right?
Aubrey Carter
Yeah.
Lindsey McMahon
Yes.
Aubrey Carter
And I think you could also first mention when you are leaving because Matus had said, you know, I was thinking about when I'm leaving and wondering in context. So this would have been great for Matus to say, like, unfortunately I'm taking off next week, what about you? Or like what about you? How long are you staying? Right. If you can give that context then this girl would understand more and hopefully the misunderstanding would be totally avoided.
Lindsey McMahon
Yeah, I think that's the problem here is that there wasn't enough context. There needs to have been a prior conversation or something else said before using that phrasal verb. But it's very subtle here. It's very subtle.
Aubrey Carter
I, I, I don't know understand how this could. Sure. Right. But there are some strategies here. To give more context, to use different phrases to try and avoid that happening.
Lindsey McMahon
Yes. Do you ever feel almost fluent in English but not quite and it's holding you back at work, you know the words, but they don't come when you need them. Meetings, presentations, even small talk. It feels frustrating. But you're not alone. And that's why we created our free fluency quiz is it's a quick way to find out what's blocking your fluency, what your level is and what to do about it. Imagine leading meetings, presenting ideas, or even attending social events like parties and connecting confidently in English. No second guessing yourself. Take the free fluency quiz today. Go to allearsenglish.com fluency score one more time, go to allearsenglish.com/f L U E N C Y S C O R E. Okay, Aubry, we are back for a role play. Our signature role plays here. Aubry here. We're just at a party similar to the situation for my time.
Aubrey Carter
Exactly. I'll start us out. Yes. I heard you had another book published. Your career is really taking off.
Lindsey McMahon
Oh, thanks. I'm glad to be done. I finished the last chapter as our plane took off for Belize.
Aubrey Carter
What a fun way to celebrate.
Lindsey McMahon
I've got to take off in a bit, but it was good to see you.
Aubrey Carter
You too. So we saw all of them here. You can imagine. You can see how they could all come up in one conversation and yet they mean such different things.
Lindsey McMahon
Yeah, exactly. Yeah. And there's nothing rude about this. There's nothing short. Nothing rude, nothing misinterpreted here.
Aubrey Carter
Right, right. Exactly. But maybe at the end if you said, when are you taking off? There is a chance I could be like, why? Why do you think I've overstayed my welcome?
Lindsey McMahon
That's. Oh, and in American culture, that's a big mistake.
Aubrey Carter
Yeah.
Lindsey McMahon
Big social m do. Oh, I've got a funny story about that. But we should do another episode. Aubrey, on overstaying your welcome in American culture in parties.
Aubrey Carter
And I can't wait to hear your story. Did you overstay your welcome?
Lindsey McMahon
Sometimes we lost our social cues where my partner lost social cues a little bit. You know, we all got a little rusty in different ways throughout the pandemic. And that's so funny.
Aubrey Carter
Hip. Follow guys so that you can hear Lindsay's story. That's going to be a good one.
Lindsey McMahon
I think that's a good one. So let's go through this. Yeah.
Aubrey Carter
Is. Yes. So I said your career is really taking off. You're an author and I've heard that you have this book published and this is that meaning of, like, being successful, Something really amazing happening. This is a kind thing to say, you know. Oh, man, I feel like your career is really taking off. Yes.
Lindsey McMahon
It's doing great, right? It's. It's on the upswing.
Aubrey Carter
Yeah, exactly. Yes.
Lindsey McMahon
And then you said, oh, thanks, I'm glad to be done. I finished the last chapter as our plane took off for Belize. And that is the plane departing the time on your ticket it.
Aubrey Carter
Right, yes, exactly. That would be a nice flight after, if you're able to finish the book as it takes off, you're like, sweet, done. Don't have to think about it anymore.
Lindsey McMahon
I know, I know. I tried to do that once. I tried to purchase something that had like a window of time that I had to buy it as the plane was taking off. And it was the most stressful thing ever because I was going to service any if I didn't buy it. Yeah, I was going to be in the east, on the east coast in four hours. Right. It's too late at that point. So very stressful now.
Aubrey Carter
That's probably because now you can get WI FI on a plane more often. But not that long ago you could. Couldn't. You had no cell service, had to power down your phones, and that wasn't possible.
Lindsey McMahon
And I've never had good luck with WI Fi. Have you? Do you?
Aubrey Carter
It's not great. Usually it's not great.
Lindsey McMahon
And that's so frustrating because you start working and you get into it and then, oh, it's out.
Aubrey Carter
I don't do well with that kind of scenario. Totally.
Lindsey McMahon
No, no. Okay. And then I said, you said, what a fun way to celebrate. And then I said, I've got to take off in a bit, but it was good to see you, super friendly. And here I'm just saying I have to leave. Leave.
Aubrey Carter
Exactly. And you could say, I'm leaving in a bit. But there's a reason that we often say take off. It is a little softened, a little more friendly. I often would opt for this. Oh, I'm taking off in a bit. I gotta take off in a bit.
Lindsey McMahon
Yes. So what's our takeaway today? What's our final message for our listeners? Aubry.
Aubrey Carter
Yes. You guys have heard this from us before. But phrasal verbs are so tricky. Tricky one like takeoff has so many meanings. These were just a few of many. There are a lot of things that take off means in English, but today's meanings are really great to. To connect. First of all for you to avoid this possible misunderstanding.
Lindsey McMahon
Yeah.
Aubrey Carter
But also. Right. All of these. You can see how you could jump start a conversation, especially about something being successful, something taking off for someone. What a great thing to ask about.
Lindsey McMahon
Yes. And also I want to make sure that Mateos and our listeners don't shy away from higher level language like phrasal verbs or idioms just because of a moment like this, Right?
Aubrey Carter
Totally.
Lindsey McMahon
This is actually how you get better. You have to make these mistakes. And I would argue a lot of the responsibility was on the other side. That person took it the wrong way. Most of the time, people will know what you're saying and support you and continue that connection.
Aubrey Carter
And follow Matus's example. Right. Pay attention to cues. He saw that this girl had been offended, there was some kind of misunderstanding, and then he made the effort to clear it up, to make sure that everything was figured out so everything. Like you can do that, right. There may be these misunderstandings, but like, you know, be honest and open about it and work it out out well.
Lindsey McMahon
And it comes back to our philosophy. It's not in the moment where you make the mistake that matters, it's how the connection ends, how the interchange ends. Does it end in more connection or less connection? And Matos went after that person and made sure to be clear. And I love that. So it's okay to make mistakes along the way as long as you come away feeling more connected to the person.
Aubrey Carter
Exactly right. His focus on was on making sure that connection was strong when they both left there. And he successfully did that in spite of of some little language difficulty. What a great example for all of us.
Lindsey McMahon
Yeah, very impressive. Kind of amazing. I love it. I love it.
Aubrey Carter
Yeah.
Lindsey McMahon
So for our listeners, hit the follow button if you believe in our mission, our vision, our value, which is connection, not perfection. All right, good stuff, Aubrey, you have a good day.
Aubrey Carter
See you next time.
Lindsey McMahon
All right, bye. Thanks for listening. To all ears. English, which would you like to know your English level? Take our 2 minute quiz, go to allearsenglish.com fluencyscore and if you believe in connection, not perfection, then hit subscribe now to make sure you don't miss anything. See you next time.
All Ears English Podcast – Episode AEE 2399: "Watch Your English Vocabulary Take Off!"
Hosts: Lindsay McMahon & Aubrey Carter
Release Date: April 29, 2025
In Episode 2399 of the All Ears English Podcast, hosts Lindsay McMahon and Aubrey Carter delve into the versatile English phrasal verb "take off", exploring its multiple meanings, common usages, and potential pitfalls for English learners. This episode is particularly beneficial for intermediate to advanced ESL learners aiming to enhance their vocabulary and understanding of nuanced expressions in American English.
The episode kicks off with a heartfelt question from a listener named Matos. Matos shares an awkward encounter while traveling in Australia, where he mistakenly used the phrasal verb "take off" when referring to someone's departure. Instead of inquiring about his friend’s flight back to America, his question, "When will you take off?" was misinterpreted as a blunt request for her to leave immediately.
Matos's Question ([04:14]):
"I asked her, when will you take off? She raged out of the room, saying, right now. And I ran after her, saying, I meant, when's your flight back to America?"
This incident highlights the importance of context and tone when using phrasal verbs, as they can carry different connotations based on how they're delivered.
1. Becoming Airborne ([06:48]):
The primary meaning of "take off" relates to aircraft becoming airborne. Both Lindsay and Aubrey emphasize its usage in this context, noting that it's applicable to planes, birds, and any entity capable of flight.
Aubrey Carter ([06:48]):
"First one is what we talked about in the top of the episode when we're talking about an airplane taking off. Right. Means, like, to become airborne."
They also differentiate between "take off" as a phrasal verb and "takeoff" as a noun, the latter often appearing in formal settings like airport schedules.
2. Achieving Success ([08:28]):
The second meaning pertains to something or someone gaining success or momentum. For instance, a career or a personal skill can "take off" when it starts to thrive.
Aubrey Carter ([08:28]):
"The second one is interesting. It means to become successful. So, for example, I could say my Spanish has really been taking off since I've started speaking more to people I meet in Mexico."
Lindsay adds a personal touch by referencing a past episode where Aubrey's English skills "took off" during his trip to Mexico, underscoring the transformative power of connection and practice.
3. Telling Someone to Leave ([09:53]):
The third meaning is more delicate, involving using "take off" to tell someone to leave. This usage can be perceived as rude or abrupt, depending on the context and tone.
Aubrey Carter ([09:53]):
"If you tell someone to take off, it means you want them to leave and is blunt and unkind. You would maybe do this if you had been fighting, arguing, someone's at your home."
However, when used reflexively—"I'm going to take off"—the phrase is perfectly acceptable and not rude. The hosts stress the importance of tone and context to avoid misunderstandings.
The crux of Matos's question centers on how to inquire about someone's departure without causing offense. Lindsay and Aubrey provide alternative phrases that are both polite and clear:
"How long are you staying?"
This emphasizes the duration of the stay without implying that the person should leave.
"When are you leaving?" or "What time are you leaving?"
Direct yet courteous, these questions eliminate ambiguity.
Adding Context:
Providing additional information can help clarify intent, such as mentioning your own departure plans to frame the question.
Aubrey Carter ([13:07]):
"What time are you leaving today? If you say, when are you taking off? Then I could see the misunderstanding because we don't really say that."
To illustrate proper usage, Lindsay and Aubrey engage in a role-play scenario set at a party. This interactive segment demonstrates how different meanings of "take off" can seamlessly integrate into casual conversation without confusion.
Lindsay McMahon ([15:43]-[17:48]):
"I love improving. Right. Becoming more successful. You guys, your English has been taking off since you started listening to Allers Eng English."
"I've got to take off in a bit, but it was good to see you."
This role-play underscores the fluidity of "take off" in various contexts—celebrating success, indicating flight departure, and signaling one's own departure from a social setting.
Lindsay and Aubrey conclude the episode by reinforcing their core philosophy: "Connection, not perfection." They encourage listeners to embrace the complexities of English, including phrasal verbs like "take off," and to prioritize meaningful interactions over flawless language use.
Aubrey Carter ([18:36]):
"Phrasal verbs are so tricky. Take off has so many meanings... these meanings are really great to connect."
Lindsay McMahon ([19:15]):
"Don't shy away from higher-level language like phrasal verbs or idioms just because of a moment like this. This is actually how you get better. You have to make these mistakes."
They emphasize that misunderstandings are opportunities for growth and deeper connection, as demonstrated by Matos's proactive approach to resolving his initial miscommunication.
"Take off has so many meanings. These were just a few of many."
– Aubrey Carter ([18:36])
Highlighting the multifaceted nature of phrasal verbs in English.
"It's not the mistake that matters, it's how the connection ends."
– Lindsay McMahon ([19:15])
Reinforcing the importance of resolving misunderstandings to foster stronger relationships.
"Connection, not perfection."
– Both Hosts
The overarching mantra of the All Ears English Podcast, emphasizing genuine engagement over flawless language.
Episode AEE 2399 of the All Ears English Podcast offers valuable insights into the diverse applications of the phrasal verb "take off." Through real-life examples, listener interactions, and practical advice, Lindsay McMahon and Aubrey Carter equip ESL learners with the tools to navigate the nuances of English vocabulary confidently. Emphasizing the podcast's philosophy, they encourage learners to prioritize meaningful connections and embrace mistakes as stepping stones to fluency.
For more engaging lessons and to join a community dedicated to speaking American English like a native, tune into the All Ears English Podcast and embrace the journey of connection over perfection.
Remember: To assess your English fluency and discover what's holding you back, take the free fluency quiz at allearsenglish.com/fluencyscore. Subscribe to the All Ears English Podcast to stay updated with episodes that will elevate your English skills and cultural understanding.