
What is the difference between these two phrases?
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Michelle Kaplan
This is an All Ears English podcast. Episode 25:30 give in versus give up in English.
Lindsay McMahon
Welcome to the All Ears English podcast, downloaded more than 200 million times. Are you feeling stuck with your English? We'll show you how to become fearless and fluent by focusing on connection, not perfection, with your American hosts, Lindsay McMahon, the English adventurer, and Michelle Kaplan, the New York radio girl, coming to you from Colorado and New York City, usa. And to get your transcripts delivered by email every week, go to allearsenglish.com subscribe do you ever hear native speakers say the phrase give up?
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Lindsay McMahon
Give in teachers today. Get all the details. You need to use these two phrasal verbs correctly.
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Lindsay McMahon
Hey there, Michelle. How's it going?
Michelle Kaplan
Hey, Lindsay. Gotta got a trivia question for you.
Lindsay McMahon
Oh, trivia. I'm ready. I'm ready.
Michelle Kaplan
Okay. How many teeth does a snail have?
Lindsay McMahon
I guess I never even knew that snails had teeth. I don't even know. Michelle, that's a great question.
Michelle Kaplan
Give up.
Lindsay McMahon
I give up. I give up.
Michelle Kaplan
Between 1000 and 25000 teeth.
Lindsay McMahon
What? That is so weird. 25,000 teeth even fit in their. In their mouth.
Michelle Kaplan
I don't know. They're very tiny.
Lindsay McMahon
Te.
Michelle Kaplan
Can you believe that? That's crazy.
Lindsay McMahon
So I really can't.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, well, today. Yeah. Well, I did ask you if you. If you. I said give up, right? Because you weren't. You didn't even know where to start, right? Do you ever have that where. Where somebody's like, oh, do you. How many something something do you think is this? And you're like, I don't know. Why are you asking me?
Lindsay McMahon
Right? And then I might just say, I give up. Just tell me. Right.
Michelle Kaplan
Exactly. Exactly. So we're Talking. Because we have a really good listener question from a listener on you, you, you. YouTube. This is from Nasseral Sibe 4740. And guys, if you didn't know, we have our channel over on YouTube. If you prefer to watch the podcast on YouTube, we are over there right now and you can ask your questions in the comments there as well. So make sure to go over there and also hit the subscribe button.
Lindsay McMahon
Yes, Michelle, I'll go ahead and read the question from Nasseral. Are you ready?
Michelle Kaplan
Yes.
Lindsay McMahon
All right. So Nasseral says, hey, Michelle and Lindsay, I've been listening to your podcast for almost four years now. Wow. Oh, my gosh, Michelle, that is amazing. Thank you. Thank you. Big fan of your show. I know you like straightforward questions. That is true. We do. So here's mine and hope it will be answered. What's the difference between give up and give in? Sometimes it's confusing and feels the same to me. Thanks. Love you guys. Michelle, I love this question.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, and you're right, Nasseral. You know, we do love the straightforward forward questions. And this is a perfect example of a great question. Give up and give in. There we go. Exact question. And thank you so much for listening to our show for almost four years and for enjoying it. So we're happy to have you.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah. Yes. And before we move any further in the show, I want to say a huge thank you to those who have reviewed us on Apple Podcast or Spotify, wherever you've left a review. Thank you to Fred Lieb from China. Thank you to QCC from China VA on October 19th. And again, Janice Winkler, who reviewed us in Apple Podcast. Huge thank you to our reviewers. And guys, if you want to get your name read out loud on the show, go ahead and leave your review for all ears English.
Michelle Kaplan
All right?
Lindsay McMahon
Wherever you listen, whether it's on the Android app, the iOS app, or Apple podcasts or Google, just leave a review and we'll try our best to read your name out loud. All right.
Michelle Kaplan
That's right. All right. Thank you so much. So much. All right, so let's get into the question. So let's start with give up, because we were already kind of on that road already. So I asked you a question at the beginning of the episode, a trivia question, and then I said, give up. So what did I mean by that?
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah, you're basically asking me, is it too hard? Do you want me to just tell you what you're saying?
Michelle Kaplan
Right, right. Yeah, exactly. So. So it basically means to, like, give up can mean to surrender. Right? Or just something. Right. Either because of its difficulty or you don't know, or even pertaining to a habit. Now, I know that I just threw a lot at you, but we're gonna, we're gonna go over some examples here. So. Yeah, here, let's see. Okay. What number are you thinking of? I've give up. I have no idea. So I surrender. Right. It's too hard. I, I'm not gonna ask any, I'm not gonna make any more guesses. Right?
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah. And I think there are kind of two sub meetings of give up here. There's this ice I surrender in terms like I don't know, I don't know the answer. And then there's also, I'm gonna stop doing something. Yeah, right. I surrender. So there's two ways of surrendering. You're saying you don't know or you're saying you can't do something anymore. Right. So this is the second meaning here, this example. You can't give up on your 5K. You're doing so well. Right. So I think anytime we're preparing for a big race or any competition, we might hit a plateau in our training or hit a dip. I think authors have talked about the dip where we feel like we're just not getting anywhere and we might want to give up at that point.
Michelle Kaplan
I mean, I'm sure our listeners can relate to this with English, Right. Like, you know, I know that we've talked to listeners about that plateau feeling. And yeah, you know, this feeling of, oh, well, I wanna, I wanna speak like a native speaker, but I'm, I, I, I'm stuck at this area. Right. And we might say, well, you can't give up, right?
Lindsay McMahon
Yep. Yeah. There was a funny commercial I saw on tv. It was related to a medication. But who is that Australian actress? She's blonde. I think her name is Reese something or Rain or. No, I can't think of her name. Anyway, she's really funny. She does a lot of comedies and it was all about plateaus. And they had her up on the top plateau in a chair and she's like, I'm at the best plateau and then someone else is at a lower plateau and you had to move to the next plateau. But like, we experience this dip in anything we're trying to do. Losing weight, getting fit, preparing for a.
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Race, whatever it is.
Lindsay McMahon
And so we can't give up, right? Yes, yes.
Michelle Kaplan
And here, so, and then we're going to give a couple different examples that are, don't quite fit this. So she gave up her computer when the computer lab got too crowded. So again, here it's. It's still like to surrender it, right? You're surrendering it. Surrendering it to someone else, right?
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah, yeah. Yep. So you're basically. You're giving it. You're giving it to someone, or you're. You're returning it or throwing it away or something. I don't know what you're doing with it.
Michelle Kaplan
Oh, okay.
Lindsay McMahon
I get. I didn't understand what was going on in this. Actually, it means that she left the room, right? Is that what we're saying?
Michelle Kaplan
Well, yeah. Imagine like a big computer lab at school. Okay. That's. You know, maybe it might not be. Well, I guess now it would be. Everybody has a laptop, but let's say there are desktops and, you know, she's at one of the computer lab desktops, but it's too crowded and people are waiting. And so she's just like, oh, I'm gonna. I'm giving up my computer. It's too crowded anyway. Right.
Lindsay McMahon
You'll go, yeah. So you are kind of surrendering and you're leaving that space open for someone else. But we also. We can give something up when we actually just get rid of it too. Right. Like possession. Giving it to someone else. Right. If you don't have space for something in your home.
Michelle Kaplan
Right. Well, it also. I. I mean, I'm also thinking of. I think I wrote about this for an example in a future episode, but I'll talk about it now, too. I was at. Lindsay, have you ever been to Reading Terminal Market in Philadelphia?
Lindsay McMahon
Probably, but I don't remember. It's like a huge food. But.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, a food market. I mean, like, where it's so many places to eat. It's incredible. But it is very hot because it is so crowded. It is so crowded. But it's kind of one of those things where it's an experience, so you just do it. So we were there this weekend, and it makes me think of when you're waiting for a seat, right? And so there's. There's not that many seat. Well, there are a lot of seats, but there are more people. And so you're just kind of standing there waiting for someone to give up their seat, Right?
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah.
Lindsay McMahon
I think we talked about finish on the podcast once before the whole lurking thing lurk. Yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
Oh, yeah. Exactly.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
So. Yeah. And then also there's this way. I gave up meat after watching that documentary. So this is almost more the one about pertaining to a habit. Right. I. I gave up cheese when I found out I was lactose intolerant. Right, Right.
Lindsay McMahon
Or you gave up soda. I gave up drinking soda in like 1999 when I heard how bad. How bad it is for you. Yeah. Y. Yeah. So we all, over our lifetimes, we probably give up certain things. Food, drinks, habits, giving up smoking. Right. That's a good one. So. Yeah. So. So giving up, Stop doing something, stop using something. What else, Michelle?
Michelle Kaplan
Give something over surrender. You know, there, there are. Or also the. I don't know. Right. Oh, I give up. I don't know. What's the answer? Right. So there's a lot of meanings here, but in general, it. It's this umbrella idea of, of ending something, ending an effort and stopping doing something. Right. There's. There's a lot of like I would say that's the overarching theme.
Lindsay McMahon
Yep.
Michelle Kaplan
Love it.
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Lindsay McMahon
Okay, we have conquered. Give up. Now let's talk about one that might be a little less common for our listeners to hear, but really important to know the difference. Give in, Michelle. Well, is this the same thing? I mean, what, what, what do we need to know?
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, I mean, it's similar in the way that you stop doing something, but it is different. Right. So yes, you hear, you surrender or you stop doing something after you resisted it. Right. So there was a time when you were resisting doing. When you resisted doing something and now you are gonna do it. So after some time you surrender. So here's an example. She asked her mother for a piece of chocolate over and over until she finally gave in.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah. And it's, it has a sense of also compromising to someone. Like someone is pushing you to do something. And yes, you resisted it at first and then finally you're gonna give in. You're going to compromise and you're going to allow something, Right?
Michelle Kaplan
Yep. To allow something. Yeah. What's another example?
Lindsay McMahon
I told him I wasn't going to the gym, but I gave in when he said he would buy me lunch after work. Work, working, outer. Yep. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Okay. Else.
Michelle Kaplan
Or I am not going to spend 300 on a concert. I'm not giving in.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah. That means a lot of people are probably pushing you and that's important, people. Someone has to be trying to convince you to do that. Right. Otherwise, like, it would be a little strange to say, like you just see the price and online and you say, I'm not giving in. That's not quite right. Because someone needs to be pushing you to, to do it. To give in.
Michelle Kaplan
Exactly. Right. So there has to be something on the other side, right? Yeah. You don't generally say, I'm not giving in to no one. Unless, I mean, it could be kind of a conflict to yourself. With yourself, I suppose, but yeah, I.
Lindsay McMahon
Mean, or it could be just with, with society's rising prices. Right. Like you, you, you know, you see these prices going up. Maybe you say you're going to change your grocery shopping habits, like, or you're not going to write something like that. So that. But there has to be some force on the other side that's pressuring you.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah.
Lindsay McMahon
To pay that money.
Michelle Kaplan
Yes, exactly. So, so again, I mean, how, how are these different? Lindsay, just to review.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah, let's look at it. So giving up again, guys, is quitting, not trying anymore. Maybe being defeated, surrendering. As we said before, giving in is when you agree to something after you've been saying no for a while. Right. So you're gonna stop resisting. And usually someone or something, whether that's inflation or whether that's your friends, is pressuring you to do the thing. Right?
Michelle Kaplan
Yes, exactly. So then let's just talk about the grammar piece for a moment. So when you say give up, it's followed by a noun or gerund.
Lindsay McMahon
Right?
Michelle Kaplan
To give up something. Yes, I suppose you could. Or you could just say, I give up, right? Yeah, yeah. And then at a later date, we could talk about, like, to give up on something. Right. When you add on.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah, we can add that in another episode.
Michelle Kaplan
Yes, exactly. And what about with give in?
Lindsay McMahon
So given is usually used with a noun. So you would give in to something, so that's important. So I give in to her every time. Like, my. My kid is always asking me for a treat when we go to the grocery store, and I try to resist, but I give in to her every time. Give in to her. That's tricky, guys. Watch out with all those prepositions there. Right?
Michelle Kaplan
Exactly. Or you can use a gerund, but not an infinitive. So you would say. You could say, I gave in to watching my brother's dog for the week if it means. But if it means surrender, an object isn't necessary. So I gave in after he begged so much and let him. Let him win. So you don't need to say I gave in to him, Right?
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah.
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Tricky.
Lindsay McMahon
This is where it could get. It could get a little complicated around the grammar. Yeah. So let's do some examples, Michelle, shall we?
Michelle Kaplan
So I'm gonna. I'm gonna quiz you, Lindsay.
Lindsay McMahon
Okay, I'm ready.
Michelle Kaplan
Okay. And let's see if you get it right. Okay.
Lindsay McMahon
So.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
I blank gluten when I realized it bothered my stomach.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah. So, guys, as you're listening today, see if you can quiz yourself and see what belongs in there. So I'm gonna give it three seconds. Three, two, one. I'm gonna say gave up. I gave up gluten. I gave up. And a lot of people use it in this context. I gave up some kind of food again. Soda, sugar, salt, or smoking. Something like that.
Michelle Kaplan
Here's another one. Good job, Lindsay. Another one is I asked my mom to switch her appointment, but she wouldn't blank.
Lindsay McMahon
She wouldn't. So think about it, listeners, for a minute. And I think the answer is she wouldn't give in. Is that right, Michelle? Yeah. So this is again, you are the force pressuring your mom to switch that appointment, and she resisted it, and she continued to resist it so she wouldn't give in.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, you didn't get what you want. Wanted. Yeah. Here's another one. I will not blank to peer pressure on this. I don't want the cookie.
Lindsay McMahon
I do want the cookie.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, yeah, I know. Sorry, Lindsay, in this one, you don't out.
Lindsay McMahon
All right, hopefully our listeners have had a second to think about it. The answer here, I. I will not give in to peer pressure.
Michelle Kaplan
Right.
Lindsay McMahon
I will not give in.
Michelle Kaplan
Okay, let's do one more. Don't blank on me. I can change.
Lindsay McMahon
Good one. All right, so here I'm gonna say, don't give up on me. Don't give up on me. Feels like it belongs in a song or something. Yes.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, I'm sure it's in tons of songs. Yeah. Don't give up on me. It's like basically saying, still believe in me.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
Don't stop. Don't surrender.
Lindsay McMahon
Don't drop face.
Michelle Kaplan
Don't drop. Yeah, exactly. So, yeah, you can see in. In many different ways how these are used. Lindsay, should we do a role play before we go?
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah, let's do a role play just to really solidify this for our listeners. Here we go. So we're at a happy hour. Yay. Fun. And there are past hors d' oeuvres at this happy hour, so that's fun. So it's a fancy happy hour. Nice.
Michelle Kaplan
Yes, exactly. All right, here we go. Oh, man. Look at those goat cheese balls. Want one?
Lindsay McMahon
I'm trying to give up cheese because it hurts my stomach.
Michelle Kaplan
Oh, no, I'm sorry. You sure?
Lindsay McMahon
Okay, I give in. One won't hurt.
Michelle Kaplan
You'll be fine. Do you know how much this place costs for a bridal shower? I asked.
Lindsay McMahon
Oh, I don't know. Okay.
Michelle Kaplan
I give up $70 a person.
Lindsay McMahon
Whoa.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, that's where Lauren wanted it. But I'm not giving in to her. That's way out of my budget.
Lindsay McMahon
Same. Nice. Nice. Yeah. All right, let's go through. So how sad if you're giving up cheese. I don't think I could give up cheese. I just. I decided I eat. The idea just makes me sad.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah.
Lindsay McMahon
Or ice cream, for that matter. Yeah, yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
Oh, yeah.
Lindsay McMahon
So, all right. So you said, look at those goat cheese balls. Do you want one? And I said, I'm trying to give up cheese. Right. And again, this is very common with any kind of food. We've given numerous examples in this episode. Guys, any kind of food that you're trying to no longer eat, you give it up. You're giving it up. Or sometimes you see, like, for Lent. People give up certain kinds of food for lent, Right?
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah.
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Or.
Lindsay McMahon
Or not. Not food habits or something. I don't know exactly how it works, but I've heard that before.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, right.
Lindsay McMahon
Good. So what else, Michelle?
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, yeah. Then I said, oh, you sure? And you said, okay, I give in. One won't hurt. Right. So you're into, I would say, the force of the cheese.
Lindsay McMahon
Or I guess you, too. You're kind of pressuring me a little bit. Yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
You could have said, okay, I give up.
Lindsay McMahon
Right?
Michelle Kaplan
You could have.
Lindsay McMahon
You could have.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah.
Lindsay McMahon
That's interesting. This is a place where it would be interchangeable, Michelle.
Michelle Kaplan
So it. That can happen. And then what?
Lindsay McMahon
Let's just clarify that for a minute. So we've said, I give in. And that's because my. My own. Like, my own sense. My taste buds are like, I'm salivating. Right. And you're also pressuring me. So that's. I give in. I surrender. But also, I give up would mean if I switched and I say, I. Okay, I give up. You're saying essentially, I'm gonna stop resisting. Like, Right, right. It's. So that's why both work there. It doesn't happen in every scenario, but in this scenario it does.
Michelle Kaplan
Right?
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
Interesting. So then I said, do you know how much this place costs for a brid? And you said.
Lindsay McMahon
I said. So I'm thinking, I don't know. Okay, I give up. And again, that's like, what we did, the very top of the show. I didn't know how many teeth a snail has. Right. So I. I want you to tell me.
Michelle Kaplan
Yes, exactly. And then I told you. And then I said, that's where Lauren wanted it. But I'm not giving into her. So maybe I'm the maid of honor and her wedding and I'm planning it, or she's my sister, sister, and she wants, you know, I'm not giving in to her. So I am not, you know, giving into her. Yeah, I'm resisting it.
Lindsay McMahon
You're resisting. Someone is pressuring you, and you're resisting that. So you're pushing back. So you're not giving in. All right, really good. We had a lot of examples here, because this was a fantastic question. Oh, yeah. And I think probably a common stumbling block for our listeners, Michelle.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, so hopefully we cleared it up for you today. We gave you a lot of different examples, guys, for another episode to check out. This was really fun. It was always English. Make your English the chef's kiss. So check that one out.
Lindsay McMahon
And for a takeaway today, I mean, it's these little differences. Give in, give up. That we want to start to look at. At the C1, B2, C1 level, guys, to level up into being near native with our. With our language. Right, Michelle? Yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
So, yeah, give these a try. Listen out for them. Try one at a time if that would be helpful for you. But these are. You'll hear this all the time. I mean, many different contacts, so you'll be able to get a lot of different examples just from the real world.
Lindsay McMahon
Exactly. And if you're making mistakes here, remember, it's all about connection. So come back to connection with the person in front of you. That is the ultimate goal. And eventually we'll get this right. Okay, good.
Michelle Kaplan
Perfect. All right, well, thanks, Lindsay, for talking about this with me today. And thank you to our listener for that question.
Lindsay McMahon
All right, Michelle, talk soon. Bye.
Michelle Kaplan
All right, bye.
Lindsay McMahon
Thanks for listening. To all ears. English Would you like to know your English level? Take our two minute quiz. Go to allearsenglish.com forward/fluency score. And if you believe in connection, not perfection, then hit subscribe now to make sure you don't miss anything. See you next time.
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Hosts: Lindsay McMahon & Michelle Kaplan
Air Date: December 15, 2025
In this episode, Lindsay and Michelle break down the differences between the common phrasal verbs "give up" and "give in." Drawing on listener questions, real-life examples, and playful banter, they help English learners understand and use these expressions naturally in various contexts. The episode also features practical grammar tips, illustrative role plays, and memorable cultural references.
Primary Meaning:
To quit, stop trying, surrender, or let go of something (physically, emotionally, or as a habit).
Examples & Contexts:
Notable Explanation:
Sub-meanings Identified:
Cultural Reference:
Primary Meaning:
To stop resisting pressure and finally agree to something, often after repeated persuasion.
Examples & Contexts:
Distinctive Features:
Summing up the Difference:
"Give in" is usually followed by "to" + noun or gerund ("give in to her," "gave in to watching TV"), but not an infinitive.
[16:40] Michelle warns:
"That's tricky, guys. Watch out with all those prepositions there."
Michelle quizzes Lindsay (and listeners) with fill-in-the-blank examples:
Memorable aside:
[19:15] Michelle and Lindsay act out a scenario at a happy hour to demonstrate both phrasal verbs in context.
Key Lines:
Commentary:
This episode provides a clear, lively, and highly practical explanation of the differences between “give up” (to quit or stop trying) and “give in” (to stop resisting after pressure). The hosts encourage advanced learners to notice the nuances, pay attention to context and grammar, and most importantly—focus on building real-life connections rather than worrying about perfection.