
When to use these words in English
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Lindsay McMahon
This is an All Ears English podcast. Episode 2645, little versus small and great versus big.
Michelle Kaplan
Welcome to the All Ears English podcast, downloaded more than 200 million times. Are you feeling stuck with your English? We'll show you how to become fearless and fluent by focusing on connection, not perfection, with your American hosts, Lindsay McMahon, the English adventurer, and Michelle Kaplan, the New York radio girl, coming to you from Colorado and New York City, usa. To get real time transcripts right on your phone and create your personalized vocabulary list, try the All Ears English app for iOS and Android. Start your seven day free trial at allearsenglish.com forward/app.
Are you looking for big ways to have a little discussion or little way to have a big discussion? Today, learn the fun nuances between the words big, little, great, small, and large. Based on a really useful listener question. Learn how to use these today.
Narrator/Announcer
Have you noticed that some English speakers seem relaxed when they speak? They don't search for words. They don't constantly correct themselves. They simply communicate. That doesn't happen because they're perfect. It happens because they've built fluency. If speaking English still feels like hard work, it may be time to understand exactly where your skills stand Today. Take our free 2 minute fluency quiz and discover your English level. Go to allearsenglish.com fluencyscore that's allearsenglish.com flu e n c Y S C O R E.
Lindsay McMahon
Hey, Michelle. How are you?
Michelle Kaplan
How.
Lindsay McMahon
How are you? How's it going?
Michelle Kaplan
I'm doing well, Lindsay. How are you?
Narrator/Announcer
Good.
Lindsay McMahon
Michelle, do you have any big plans coming up? Anything big on the horizon?
Michelle Kaplan
Let's see. Well, I think just my. We just signed my son up for playing baseball, so my big plans are changing into a bit of a sports mom. But, you know, it's just for a season. It's just the first time he's doing it, but. So I'm sure a lot of my plans will revolve around, you know, games and things like that. So I'm excited. I think. I think it'll be fun. It'll be very cute to see him. I have a feeling his little sister will be cheering him along and. Oh, that's. That's great.
Sponsor Voice
Yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
So that. That's exciting. Um, so, Lindsay, though, but when we talk about big plans, we mean plans that are important, you know? Yes, but the term big can actually get confusing because it has more meaning than just the word large. Right? It's more than that.
Lindsay McMahon
Yes, it does. Right. It's not just that it's sub you know? Yeah, so. So there's. We're gonna get into. Into this today because it's based on a listener question. And these are our favorite episodes, Michelle, that are based on listener questions. So shall I go ahead and read the question?
Michelle Kaplan
Sure, please.
Lindsay McMahon
All right. This is from YouTube, guys. Don't forget that we have a thriving YouTube channel. If you go over to YouTube and you type in All Ears English podcast, you will find us. You can hit subscribe over there. Okay, so this is from Vincent Odrigue. There we go. Hello. It's great to listen to you. I would like you to clarify the correct usage of big versus great, little versus small. My name is Vincent from the Dominican Republic.
Michelle Kaplan
All right. Yeah, great question, Vincent. Thank you so much. This is. I'm sure that a lot of our listeners have questions about this huge.
Lindsay McMahon
Yes. And I love when our listeners send in those very specific questions. So we're going to explain the differences today, what they mean and when and what scenarios you would use each one. Okay.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah. Because, yeah, these words are similar, for sure, but they are used differently. But we use them constantly in conversation.
Lindsay McMahon
It's true.
Michelle Kaplan
And one. I mean, they're very important for connection, not only for describing things, but they also help show emotion. Like, for example, big plans. Sounds much more important than just saying plans.
Lindsay McMahon
Yes, Right. There's a big difference. Right. If something is going to have a big impact on your life, if it means a lot to you, you should say big plans. Right. So, guys, don't forget to go ahead and hit the follow button right now on the podcast. If you don't want to miss a single episode or if you're in YouTube, make sure you are subscribed to the show.
Sponsor Voice
All right?
Michelle Kaplan
Definitely. All right, so let's start with big and great. Lindsay, when would we use big?
Lindsay McMahon
Well, big is definitely used to talk about physical size. So we're not going to say that doesn't hold up here. That obviously does. It's the most obvious one. But it's also used to talk about so many other things, like importance, a big decision.
Michelle Kaplan
Right.
Lindsay McMahon
Seriousness, a big problem, life moments. Tomorrow's a big day, she got a big promotion.
Sponsor Voice
Right.
Lindsay McMahon
So it's so much more than just saying, I have a big house.
Michelle Kaplan
Right, right, right. That's kind of, you know, maybe that's the first thing people think of that usage, but there's a lot more to it. And we can also use big with certain words a lot. You know, there are just little chunks that you might hear. So, for example, big deal, big Opportunity. Big mistake. What else, Lindsay?
Lindsay McMahon
Big change or big fan? I'm a big fan. You are a big fan, Michelle. Of pink. I know that, yes.
Michelle Kaplan
I was just watching stuff about pink.
Y.
Okay. And I was. My. My love was renewed all over again. I love you, pink. Okay.
Lindsay McMahon
But you know what's funny about the phrase big deal, though? Sometimes that's used sarcastically to mean the thing is actually quite small. Right. Ah, big deal or no big deal? We say no big deal, I guess.
Sponsor Voice
Right.
Michelle Kaplan
But we don't even be. Yeah, but you're. Yeah, you're right. Sometimes we say h. Just ah, big deal.
Lindsay McMahon
It's like we do say that. So be careful here, guys. Some of these are used to mean the opposite of what we're saying. But let's get back to. To the episode. Michelle, what about great?
Sponsor Voice
When would.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah, yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
So great is used to talk about quality. Right. So she's a great teacher or a positive experience. So we had a great time at the pool today or could also be a strong recommendation. So that's a great idea. What else do we use great with?
Lindsay McMahon
I mean, we use great with a lot of things, like jobs. Like, great job. Right?
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah.
Lindsay McMahon
So the work you've done. Right.
Michelle Kaplan
You've.
Lindsay McMahon
Great job preparing this episode. Michelle. Our team has done a great job preparing this episode. Thank you to our team member. Cheryl helped prepare this one, I think. Great news. Right? Great effort or great question or great idea.
Michelle Kaplan
Yes. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, can we use great to mean something big in physical size?
Lindsay McMahon
So sometimes you hear this. Right. But it's a little bit more rare. I've heard it used.
Michelle Kaplan
Right.
Lindsay McMahon
Just not in, like everyday conversation. It feels a little more formal. Maybe on the news. Right. I've heard politicians say we faced great challenge in, you know, negotiating with this country. That kind of thing.
Michelle Kaplan
Right. And that. Not. That's not even necessarily about actual size, like, but you will see it in literature. So if you want like something the size of something, you might read something like the great mountains stood before them.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
It's just, you know, so, you know. I mean. Yeah, exactly. And informal titles to mean big. You might hear like. Right. Like Great Lakes, the Great Wall of
Lindsay McMahon
China, Great Sand Dunes. I think those. That's in Colorado. Yeah. There's a lot of national parks or like places on the map marked great as part.
Michelle Kaplan
I mean, you also will just hear like the Great indoors or the great outdoors. Right? No, but isn't there.
Sponsor Voice
Isn't there.
Michelle Kaplan
I think there might be a store called the Great Indoors. I don't know. But yeah. The great outdoors. But yeah. Any similar words? We kind of touched on one of them. Or.
Lindsay McMahon
I mean, of course the word large comes up.
Michelle Kaplan
Right.
Lindsay McMahon
If we're gonna talk about big, great. We got to talk about large.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, we gotta.
Lindsay McMahon
So when would we use large now, Michelle?
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah. Well, so we use it to mean size. Like big, but it sounds a little bit more neutral and factual. Right. So like size. She works for a large corporation.
Lindsay McMahon
Or numbers. A large number of people attended the concert. Okay.
Michelle Kaplan
Or a scale. They deal with inventory on a large scale.
Lindsay McMahon
But we wouldn't really use it for emotional situations. Like. That's a large mistake. Would that. Would we say that. Does that feel strange?
Michelle Kaplan
No, that. That feels very strange. Don't you think?
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah, I do. Because I feel like large is a little bit more scientific. It feels a little more scientific, a
Michelle Kaplan
little more neutral, academic in a way, like.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah, yes, totally. 100.
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Lindsay McMahon
So the listener also asked about small and little. Yeah, all these little words that can trip us up. We think we know them, but maybe we don't quite know them as well as we think. Right, right.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, exactly. So for small, I mean, small is the opposite of large. It's about size and it also sounds factual. So, for example, I live in a small apartment, so I run a small business. That's a good chunk. Yeah. Or I made a small mistake.
Lindsay McMahon
Yes. And usually a small business is defined by the number of employees. I think in the US though, I. I want to say it's either employee less than 100 or less than 500 employees. It's not that small.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, that's.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah, they're not that small.
Michelle Kaplan
Small businesses.
Lindsay McMahon
Some of them are not. And some of them, like, sometimes you say, like, micro businesses. I would call us kind of a micro business. Right. You know, but I also use the term small business to refer to us, too. So lots of details here, Michelle, what about with certain expressions? Certain expressions, yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
So we might. You. Well, this is really common. It's such a small world. Right. That's used mostly when, you know, if there's some sort of coincidence or you meet someone. Like, I mean, I. I remember when I was in San Francisco when I was probably 10 years old, we ran into someone that we knew in. In like a tea garden, and they were like, are those the Kaplans that. You know. That's certainly a time when you would use it.
Lindsay McMahon
Yep. This happens all the time. And I think there was also a song I. I like. There was a ride at theme parks, Small World. And they would play that song.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, that's Disney World.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
Lindsay, I gotta get on this.
Lindsay McMahon
I gotta get on it. I know now that I'm gonna be having a child, I gotta get into Disney.
Narrator/Announcer
Yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
I'm not gonna sing the song for you, but yeah. Yeah, It's a small world after all. Yeah.
Lindsay McMahon
Everyone knows this. Yeah, yeah, for sure.
Michelle Kaplan
But there's also small talk, which we talk about all the time in the show. So we wouldn't say. Yeah, I mean, just. You could say, I hate small talk.
Lindsay McMahon
Exactly. It's funny. Like, why don't we say I hate big talk? We don't say big talk. Right. It doesn't. It doesn't exist. So sometimes the opposite can't be used. Right. Keep that in mind, guys. Or we don't say large talk either, right?
Michelle Kaplan
No, no. There's also small and large could be used for clothing sizes, right? Small, medium, large.
Lindsay McMahon
Right, for sure. Yeah, absolutely. And then little is the opposite of big, Right? So we're talking about little now. What is little, Michelle? Yeah, size.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah. Yeah. But it's also more casual, and it also adds. It could add a little emotion or attitude, so it could soften situations. So, for example, we said earlier, small mistake. But you could say, oh, so I made a little mistake. Right?
Lindsay McMahon
A little mistake. A little mistake. Right.
Michelle Kaplan
It's cute. It's like a mistake.
Lindsay McMahon
As you deliver that word, you can play around with your tone of voice, right?
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah.
Lindsay McMahon
You can show sympathy. Oh, you poor little Thing, Right.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah. But it could be endearing. Right? So look at that cute little puppy. Like, I wouldn't say that cute, small puppy.
Lindsay McMahon
Right. You're right.
Sponsor Voice
Yeah.
Lindsay McMahon
It's kind of a chunk thing going on here, Michelle, isn't it?
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, Yeah.
Lindsay McMahon
I mean, you could also use it to show annoyance. That little kid is driving me nuts. You wouldn't say that small kid.
Michelle Kaplan
No.
Lindsay McMahon
Is driving me nuts. That little kid.
Michelle Kaplan
Right. Yeah, right, exactly. So, yeah, there is some chunk stuff going on here where it just sounds more natural.
Lindsay McMahon
It's true. Or like when I told one friend that I was gonna have a baby, he said, oh, congratulations on your little baby. And he. And it wouldn't make sense to say, congratulations on your small baby.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah.
Lindsay McMahon
That would mean, like, too small. Like, scientific.
Michelle Kaplan
Right, right, right. That would be actually about commenting on the actual size of the baby. And, like, I don't know. It would be weird.
Sponsor Voice
Yeah.
Lindsay McMahon
So there is some nuance here. There is some nuance here, Michelle. Yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
So we also use it to describe quantity, like a small amount. So. But you would say, can I have a little bit of mayonnaise?
Lindsay McMahon
Or there's only a little left in the jar. There's only a little jam left in the jar or something. Or mayonnaise.
Michelle Kaplan
Or he's a little annoying. It. Yeah.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah. Yep. And then siblings, of course, you know, they use these words to talk about each other. Right.
Narrator/Announcer
We.
Lindsay McMahon
I have a big sister and a little brother.
Michelle Kaplan
Right? Yes.
Lindsay McMahon
Michelle, you have a. Although, as an adult, would you say, I have a big brother? Not really.
Michelle Kaplan
I'd probably say older. Then I think it becomes. You say older or younger, Right?
Lindsay McMahon
Exactly.
Michelle Kaplan
At some point you have a younger brother.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah, I guess maybe it's when you become, like a teenager, you would no longer say, well, if your brother's younger. I have a little brother. You could probably still say that. But when you become an adult, it's not little big. It's older, younger.
Michelle Kaplan
Although I do sometimes hear adults even say things like, oh, my baby. My baby brother. You know, you still. Like, you still can. But yeah, you.
Lindsay McMahon
You're.
Michelle Kaplan
You could also use older or younger.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah, yeah. It's. There's, again, nuance there. Real nuance, of course.
Michelle Kaplan
Whatever is in your personality. Yep.
Lindsay McMahon
I never would have imagined we'd find so much nuance in an episode about big.
Michelle Kaplan
I know. Little.
Lindsay McMahon
You know, I never. I never would have thought that we would find this level of nuance here. It's incredible.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, It's. It's interesting. It's interesting to talk about. And Discover. So should we do a role play?
Sponsor Voice
Let's do it.
Lindsay McMahon
Michelle. So here you and I are friends. You were asking me about my weekend.
Michelle Kaplan
Okay. Okay, here we go. So do you have any big plans this weekend?
Lindsay McMahon
Kind of. I'm helping my little sister move into her new place.
Michelle Kaplan
Oh, nice. Is it a big apartment?
Lindsay McMahon
Not really. It's a pretty, it's pretty small, but it's in a great neighborhood.
Michelle Kaplan
Oh, well, that's awesome. Location is everything.
Lindsay McMahon
Exactly. She's really excited to be within walking distance of her favorite cafe.
Michelle Kaplan
Oh, well, I completely get that. It's the little things in life.
Lindsay McMahon
Totally. She doesn't need a large space, just a nice environment. So this is interesting because this is an example where I'm assuming you and I are not like seven years old.
Michelle Kaplan
Right.
Lindsay McMahon
Talking about her sister. So we did say little sister. Right. So there you go. Right.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, I think I, I, yeah, I'm thinking about that nuance and I wonder if you would be more likely to say younger sister if I said, do you have any siblings? Right. Like, rather than like talking about her, referring to her. Oh, my little sister. Like, but I would stay. I don't know. It's interesting.
Sponsor Voice
Yeah.
Lindsay McMahon
I explore. I think there might be a little something there in terms of how close you are to the person too.
Michelle Kaplan
Yes.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah. That's interesting. Yeah.
Yeah.
Lindsay McMahon
I think if, if you feel a sense of endearment towards your younger sister, you might be more likely to say little sister, I think.
Narrator/Announcer
Right.
Michelle Kaplan
No, I, I agree. And I also think it's more likely if, if they, I don't know, maybe I'm wrong here. If they are younger than you to be like, oh, my little sister, my baby sister, my. Right.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
I don't know.
Lindsay McMahon
You mean like significantly younger or.
Michelle Kaplan
No, no, just like being like, you know, you have this older sibling. Oh, my little sister. Like, but I don't know, like, I don't think that I would say like my big brother, but I'm very close to my brother.
Lindsay McMahon
Right. Maybe it's something about a younger sister. I don't know.
Michelle Kaplan
We have to pay attention.
Lindsay McMahon
I know. Like, I, well, that's the thing. I would never say my little brother. And I would say I'm probably less close to my brother than you are to your brother. I have a feeling you're closer to your brother. But I would say my younger brother or just my brother. Sometimes he doesn't feel younger. You know, he's got like a 11 year old child and.
Michelle Kaplan
Right.
Lindsay McMahon
So anyways, there's like lot there but just listen. Observe native speakers as they say this, guys. And start to pick up on that nuance.
Sponsor Voice
Right?
Michelle Kaplan
Yes. All right, let's go through this role play. So I said, do you have any big plans this weekend?
Lindsay McMahon
Yep. And then I said, kind of. I'm helping my little sister move into her new place, Right?
Michelle Kaplan
Yep. And then I said, oh, nice. Is it a big apartment? So the size.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah, the size. And I said, not really. It's pretty small. But it's in a great neighborhood. And hear, great means what, Michelle?
Michelle Kaplan
It means like a high quality. High quality. Like there's like lots of things around. Just desire.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah.
Michelle Kaplan
Desirable. Yep.
Lindsay McMahon
Yep. And then what else?
Michelle Kaplan
So I said, I completely get that it's the little things in life, which is really almost just like an expression, you know, when you say oh, it's, you know, you'll hear that people say that a lot. It's the little things in life. It's like you don't need necessarily the biggest, grand, amazing things in life to make you happy. It's the little things that sometimes make all the difference.
Lindsay McMahon
Yep. That's really just more of a chunk or a saying like you said. And then I said, totally. She doesn't need a large space, just a nice environment. And this is an example of where we could interchange big or large. Doesn't need a big space. You need a large space. Right. Both would work in that scenario, but not in everyone, as we've just learned.
Michelle Kaplan
Yep, exactly. Oh, wow. So a lot here. So, guys, check out episode 25, 60, 68. That was as well versus 2, versus also in English. So another one about is, you know, kind of small words that can make a big difference.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah. Really good stuff today, Michelle. Any final takeaway? I guess what comes to mind for me is don't assume, like these seem like simple words. Right. But yeah, just kind of think twice and observe. Don't assume you totally know them because we're showing you maybe a different side of these words today that you may not have known before, right?
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, yeah, exactly. Really interesting. And just, I think it's also just interesting how much conversation we got into over just these little words. So.
Lindsay McMahon
Yeah, for sure.
Michelle Kaplan
Yeah, really interesting stuff. All right, Lindsay. Well, I'm glad we were able to have a. A big discussion about this, A robust discussion, Michelle.
Lindsay McMahon
Good stuff, Michelle. Have a good day.
Michelle Kaplan
All right, you too. Bye.
Lindsay McMahon
Okay, bye.
Michelle Kaplan
Thanks for listening to allears English. Would you like to know your English level? Take our 2 minute quiz, go to allearsenglish.com fluencyscore and if you believe in connection, not perfection, then hit subscribe now to make sure you don't miss anything. See See you next time.
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Hosts: Lindsay McMahon & Michelle Kaplan
In this episode, inspired by a listener question from Vincent in the Dominican Republic, Lindsay and Michelle explore the nuanced differences between “big,” “great,” “large,” “small,” and “little” in American English. The duo delves into how these words are used differently—not only for describing physical size, but also for expressing importance, emotion, and connection. The conversation is peppered with lively examples, memorable expressions, and friendly banter, making the subtle distinctions clear and relatable for ESL learners.
Lindsay and Michelle demonstrate the complexity lurking in everyday language, especially with “simple” adjectives like big, little, great, small, and large. They encourage learners to pay attention to context, tone, and common expressions and to observe native speakers for real-life examples. Their lively discussion, practical expressions, and lighthearted tone make the episode both informative and enjoyable.
Key lesson: Even the smallest words can make a big difference in American English communication!