(0:00) Chamath and Friedberg welcome Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick! (1:10) Howard describes his 30+ year relationship with President Trump and his road from business to politics (14:44) Running Trump's transition team, DOGE origin story, what it's...
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David Freeberg
You go to New York much?
Howard Lutnick
Never. I closed my house. I basically, I tricked my wife. You know how your wife always wants to renovate your house?
David Freeberg
No idea.
Howard Lutnick
So my wife.
David Freeberg
I don't know what that's like.
Howard Lutnick
My wife always wants to renovate my house. Right. Every minute I've been alive, my wife has wanted to renovate parts of my house. So we moved out once a year and a half ago. We moved out for a year and a half about six years ago. And she only did half the house. And she still rues the day that she only did half the house.
Scott Besant
Really?
Howard Lutnick
Yeah. So that. So this. So that was the deal. What I did is I bought a house in Washington, said, you want to renovate the house? She said, yeah. I said, great. We hired a contractor.
Scott Besant
Wait, you brought Brett Beer's house?
David Freeberg
No.
Scott Besant
Yeah. That's a beautiful house.
Howard Lutnick
We could talk. I could talk about whatever you want, by the way. I'm happy to talk about serious things, casual things.
Scott Besant
No, let's just do this.
David Freeberg
It's fine.
Scott Besant
Let's roll.
David Freeberg
Because he's roll. You're already running, right?
Scott Besant
He's on fire.
Howard Lutnick
I'm going all in.
David Freeberg
All right, besties.
Scott Besant
I think that was another epic discuss.
David Freeberg
People love the interviews.
Scott Besant
I could hear him talk for hours.
David Freeberg
Absolutely.
Howard Lutnick
He crushed your questions in a minute.
David Freeberg
We are giving people ground truth data.
Howard Lutnick
To underwrite your own opinion.
David Freeberg
What'd you guys think? That was fun.
Howard Lutnick
That was great.
Scott Besant
Howard, thanks for being here. Thanks for joining myself and David Freeberg on the all in podcast. I want to take a step back before we talk about today and instead talk about your friendship with the president, how it started, how you guys got to know each other, and walk us through the moment when you, you know, frankly, went out on a limb a little bit, stepped up, became the campaign finance chair, and then just that evolution.
Howard Lutnick
So I've known the president since I was 30 years old, so I used to go on the call. We call it the charity circuit in New York. So there's basically a charity party every night when you live in New York.
Scott Besant
Like the rubber chicken dinner.
Howard Lutnick
Like literally the rubber chicken. And so sort of every night you go out. And. And so the boss of my company, Bernie Kanter, he got tired of going, right? So he didn't want to go. So he would send me with his wife, and I would be her walker. You know, I'm the 30 year old CEO of the company, and I take her to the party and. And after the party, I'd put her in a limo and she'd Go home. And DJ T would say, well, let's go out. And so we'd go out. It wasn't planned, but he was at the party. He was 45. I'm at the party, 30. And we chased the same girls.
David Freeberg
Okay.
Howard Lutnick
Basically, it worked out fine. And by the way, here's the thing about Donald Trump. He was the most famous, the most fun, the most interesting person 30 years ago, 33 years ago. I mean, here's the best thing. He's been on the COVID of Time magazine 59 times.
Scott Besant
No way.
Howard Lutnick
And then he leans over to me and he goes. And 20. We're good. Like, but who can take that?
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
I mean, who could take, like, other people. When you have a bad cover of Time magazine, you'd crumple, right. And be sand on the floor. Instead, he's like, but so, Howard, is.
Scott Besant
It that he's just totally wired to understand that moment, like, of being a public figure or like, what is it that's so unique about what constitutes the ability to navigate that over 40 years?
Howard Lutnick
I think it adds energy to him.
Scott Besant
To him.
Howard Lutnick
Right. So everybody else's energy. What they don't understand is people bring negative energy to Donald Trump. Right. And they're just charging his battery. Okay? Your energy around him comes to him. So when I come at him with a lot of energy, he comes back with a lot of energy. Right, right. It doesn't matter. He never. He never steps back. He just sort of takes it, like the centrifuge and then hurls it back at you. And he's been that way always. So this is not new.
David Freeberg
This is just who he is.
Howard Lutnick
This is who he is. So. So those other people who attack him.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
They think they're attacking him. They're charging his battery. They're literally charging his battery. So he comes back bigger, stronger, Bigger, stronger. And once you understand the man, the most intuitive person that you've ever met.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And people say, well, okay, so people who know me, I don't suffer fools. And they have all these derogatory. On my left. Liberal friends, all these derogatory statements about the guy. Right? And they know me really well.
Scott Besant
Yeah, Right.
Howard Lutnick
And they'd say, well, how can you work for them? I'd say, how can I work for him? The most intuitive person, he senses it. He knows it. He calls me up and he says, panama Canal. That's racist. Because Panama Canal, it just feels wrong. Right. And then he sends me on the quest to go. I didn't do anything. I just start the quest to go. Look at it.
Scott Besant
Yeah, right?
Howard Lutnick
The mouth that's east is a deepwater port by the Chinese. The mouth that's west is a deep water port by the Chinese. They're building bridges over it. So our ships and our military ships should go under right in our hemisphere, a Chinese bridge. So then I said, okay, let's go prove it. So I have a friend of mine, he owns a big shipping company. I said, take two iPhones, put them on a stand, and just go through the Panama Canal. You know, the Panama Canal, they sort of drag ships through like this. And I said, just go video both ways. Just video both ways. 70% of every letter is Chinese. Then I'm talking, like, the sides of container ships, the stores. Like, I'm not talking, like, signage. It just random signage, like you're riding on a road. It's all Chinese. And then I do the research, and I call him back and I say the magic words between me and him, I have your path. Which is, I've done it. I've done the legal work. I've done everything. Right. So when you start talking about it, you have a foundation. It's not just you talking. So people think he's just talking. He's never just talking.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
He has people behind him who bring him his foundational, structural outcome. And then what does he do? He went and played golf that afternoon. He called me at seven in the morning. He said, what do you got? We talked from 7, 8. He went and played golf. Right. And that afternoon, here's the American flag in the middle of the Panama Canal in some, you know, truth he puts out.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
And that's the fun part. Right. So you work for the most intuitive guy, unbelievably smart, unbelievably thoughtful, who knows what he's doing. That's so fun for me.
Scott Besant
Howard, let's just go back one second. So you have this deep relationship with him. You guys are friends. Scott Besant told us this story that about 18 months ago, though, he saw all this data about what was happening under Biden, and he was just so concerned that these deficits and debts were getting so out of control, he went to the president and said, how can I help? Can I help? That's a story. But was there a moment for you that was, like, rooted in something other than friendship? Like, was there something on the ground where you said, hold on a second. This is a train wreck, and we need to.
David Freeberg
Because you were the finance chair for the campaign.
Howard Lutnick
Well, no, I wasn't the finance chair. I was the transition chair. Okay, so I ran transition, which we'll talk about, but so let's go through. So I'm friends with him, right? But I'm building my business. Young guy building my business. And then 911 happens.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Okay. So I'm friends with the guy. I'm just friends with the guy. But then 911 happens. Kind, sweet, calls me all the time. Just good human being. Nice, warm, caring, good human being. Right. But then I'm knocked out. So what do I do next? I try to rebuild my company, take care of the families in 9 11. You know, I had. I lost 658 people who worked for me. And. And we had a policy. We want to work with people that we like. So when we had an opening, we didn't use headhunters. We would say to everybody at the firm, does anybody know anybody who do this job?
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And so, you know, young lady works for me, says, you know, my best friend is an HR person. They have to have capacity. But once they have capacity, imagine we hire that person. Yeah. Now what happens is it's not one big happy family, but people really, really care about the company, and that's our company. That's on the top five floors of the World Trade Center. On 911 when the plane hits, it kills everybody at the office. My brother Gary dies at 36. My best friend Doug, he dies at 39. I had just turned 40. That summer, I had a party. 65 couples. It's my 40th birthday.
Scott Besant
Yeah, right.
Howard Lutnick
27 people at my party get killed.
Scott Besant
Jesus.
Howard Lutnick
My friends. These are my friends. So I'm driven to take care of the families of the people who died. And I commit 25% of all of our profits. But the company is destroyed. So we go from making a million a day. I was a rich guy, right? What's the definition of a rich guy? No personal debt, no corporate debt. Can Fitzgerald. No debt. So how do you survive 911 if you don't owe anybody any money? The only money you're losing is your money.
Scott Besant
Is your money.
Howard Lutnick
So we survive and we take care of our friends, families, and then we build the company back up. So you could see, like, I'm a special guest on the Celebrity Apprentice, the first season of Celebrity Apprentice, when Piers Morgan wins.
David Freeberg
Did he fire you?
Howard Lutnick
No, no, I wasn't a contestant. I'm a little beyond being a contestant. I was a special guest. I'd come in, like, if you see during the auction, I'm standing next to him at the auction, you know, and I'm helping him Like, I'm just his friend, sort of as an extra all along the way, you know, every once.
David Freeberg
In a while, you kept the friendship going as you're rebuilding.
Howard Lutnick
We're friends all the way, but I'm rebuilding my company.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And then. So I'm not interested in politics. Okay. I don't do anything in politics because I got my head down. Right. With the financial crisis. Canada's great. In the financial crisis.
Scott Besant
Had you ever donated to candidates at all or not?
Howard Lutnick
Yeah, New York candidates.
Scott Besant
Okay, Right.
Howard Lutnick
New York. So think about it. You're in New York, you try to pick social liberals, fiscal conservatives. Right. If that even exists anymore. Yeah, Right. But if you're in New York, you have to pick. And look, I grew up in New York, so I'm socially liberal. What else could I possibly be? Yeah. So, you know, so early, when Chuck Schumer was young, before he became what the president now calls a Palestinian, you know, you know, he. You know, I raised him. You know, I raised the money and gave money. Donald Trump gave him money.
Scott Besant
Same.
David Freeberg
Right.
Scott Besant
I did, too.
Howard Lutnick
Yeah. I mean, because he was. He was. That's what he said he was. He was social liberal, fiscal conservative. And. And so I, you know, we don't give to those kind of candidates, but mostly giving to get along.
Scott Besant
Right.
Howard Lutnick
And to be able to, you know, ask him a question if you needed to ask him a question. But there was really no. I had no drive Right. In that. Like I said, the first four nights I slept in Washington in the last 20 years were when Donald Trump was elected. I had never slept here. I'd come down, visit a little.
Scott Besant
Go home. Go home.
Howard Lutnick
What am I staying here for? So he calls me at the end of October 23rd.
Scott Besant
Okay.
David Freeberg
So he'd already had his first term. You didn't support or get involved?
Howard Lutnick
No, no, I was. So I gave him money and I gave Hillary money.
David Freeberg
You gave Hillary money in the first term?
Howard Lutnick
Yeah, because Hillary was incredibly helpful to me post 9 11, remember, she was a senator.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
And New York needed help, and Hillary was incredibly helpful. And I was driving the team to help New York rebuild because I had relationships with a whole bunch of congressmen and they were going to do nice things, like Bill Young ran House Appropriations. Bill Young was my friend through a whole variety of things that had to do with. I used to go to Bethesda Naval Hospital and I used to walk around and I would bring music there for the men who got hurt from the military who were in Bethesda Naval Hospital. And we would walk around. I'D go with my wife, and then I would engage the young man with music. I'd give music and ask him what CDs he wanted. This is when CDs were there. And I'd bring him a Walkman. And my wife would pull the family outside, and she'd pay a year of their mortgage and all their expenses. Because what people don't realize is your son loses his leg, right? Dad and mom come flying in, and they're going to stay by his bedside. What job do these people have that allows them to be at their son's world? And their world is falling apart because their son lost his leg. So the world is falling apart, but at home, their world is falling apart.
Scott Besant
Falling apart.
Howard Lutnick
And so my. My wife would just. Just try to figure out how much money was and just give him a check.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And no. No form, no nothing. Just give them the money.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And help them. So I would bump into Bill Young and his wife, who they were just. They ran then Defense Appropriations, and they were there just being good human beings. And so we became friends. And he said to me once, he said, is there anything I could ever do to help you? I'm like, look, you run. You're like a congressman from Florida who does Defense appropriations. And I'm like a Jewish guy from New York who's in finance. If there ever were two SKUs that we're never going to meet, this is two ships going, like, right. We got nothing. So I said to him, look, we're just going to be friends, right? We're never gonna do anything. And then he runs House Appropriations. And so when New York needs money to rebuild after 9 11, they go see Bill Young to try to get a bill passed. And he said, how can you come see me without Howard?
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
You know, this is post 9 11. So I'm running New York, and Hillary does a really nice job for New York.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And I told. I told djt. I call him djt because I've known him for always. I said, I told him that I can't forget. I'm just not the person who's gonna forget. Of course I gave him money. Right. But I gave it. And by the way, he still tortures me for it. So, like, you know what the best part is?
Scott Besant
A good friend does.
David Freeberg
Yes.
Scott Besant
Right.
Howard Lutnick
You know what the point is? See, other people would, you know, sort of curl back.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Right. So here. Right after he gets elected. Okay, here's a story for you. So right after he gets elected, he has a dinner in New York. Right. So he invites me to the dinner in New York because I'm his friend. And then while he's giving his talk to his first dinner in New York, he goes, wait, wait, Hillary supporter. And he points at me, right? So I stand up, I go, hey, everyone. And I sit down. You know, he's just sassing me, okay? Because I gave him tons of dough. He knows I love him, and it's fine.
David Freeberg
Okay? So we're 2023.
Howard Lutnick
So we're 2023. And he calls me and he says, will you help me?
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And I had not thought politics. Now, I. I gave him money in 2020. Reelection.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Probably gave him 10 million bucks. I raised him 15 million bucks. So I was, you know, once I'm on his side the whole way through, I'm raising him money in 17, 18, 19, 20 while he's president. I'm totally on his side, and I'm. But I'm just his friend. I'm not engaged. Okay. Because I'm still rebuilding my life.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Okay. And then 2023 calls me, says, will you help me? And I actually thought about it, like. And that was the first time I really thought politics. And then I said yes. And I gave him 10 million bucks right then and there. And then I started talking to him. I started going on the campaign trail. I started doing research. I started doing knowledge I wanted. I talked to him about everything. I talked to him all the time about everything.
David Freeberg
Did you love it? Because our friend Sachs, we were talking at dinner last night, he seems to love it.
Howard Lutnick
Like, there's nothing not to love. As Donald Trump says, this is a thousand Super Bowls for him, and for me, it's only 100 Super Bowls. I mean, if. If you're dedicated to America and you're willing to wear America's clothing and to stop worrying about yourself and only care about America.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And have no objective post.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
The president hates when these people have, like, they raise money post from people they met in here. So I'm never going to work again. Okay. I'm never going to work. This is all I care about. I'm just going to help America. So he asked me to help him. And I start thinking about it. I start studying everything, and I read everything, and I read everything about the White House. I read everything about everything I can possibly read, because I'm. I'm just that way. And. And then I started helping him.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Right. And I went to learn how he picked the judges. Right. And the Supreme Court and why did. And that. And. And I'm just Very detailed. And so I started studying what transition is. Right, right. And I started studying it, and I started studying tariffs because he wanted to talk about tariffs, and he's always thought the trade deficit was wrong and basically a ripoff of America. And I started studying everything about it.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And so he and I would talk about it, and we knew everything about it, and then he picked me to run transition.
Scott Besant
Okay. So we're gonna talk about tariffs in a sec. But so double clicking to transition, what did you find that was so interesting? Like, what's.
Howard Lutnick
I'll give you an example. So there's a book called the Gatekeepers that was written that people gave me. Oh, you should read this book. And it's about chiefs of staff.
Scott Besant
Okay.
Howard Lutnick
And basically, there's another way to call it. It's called the Jerks. Right. Because what they do is imagine you're the gatekeeper. You're the gatekeeper. Of what? Of the man who was elected President of the United States of America. He needs the gates kept from him. And if you listen to Nixon tapes, you hear him scheming to try to learn anything, because what happens is the Chief of staff, everybody reports to the chief of staff, and the Chief of staff reports to you. So you can't get on Air Force One without asking the Chief of staff. You can't get a document unless you have the Chief of staff. No one can come see you unless you have the Chief of staff. And if they take your phone away, you know what you are? You're imprisoned. And that's the gatekeepers. So I said to Donald Trump, I said, look, you fired Reince Priebus, who was your chief of staff, then you fired John Kelly, who was the Chief of staff. Then you fired Mick Mulvaney as the Chief of staff. Then you would have fired Meadows, but you didn't get a chance because the next election. So I said, why don't you fire the job? What you need is a chief of staff who's actually a chief of staff, not who's the gatekeeper.
David Freeberg
Right, right.
Howard Lutnick
And so that was an example of how I changed it. And so Susie Wiles is perfect for Donald Trump. You know why? She lets him be him. John Kelly took away his phone.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
So he couldn't communicate with anybody. Whereas Susie embraces who he is, helped him get elected, ran a great campaign. She's perfect for him in this role. And so that's what I brought. So I brought, like, an understanding of him.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
And an understanding of the role.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
And that's why I convinced Your friend David Sacks, every time he said, I can't do it.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
I would call him and say, it's an emergency. It's emergency. I need to see. You'd fly and go, what is it? I go, you need to join the administration. He goes, that's what the emergency was. I go, of course.
Scott Besant
And Howard, was that when you conceived originally Doge in that initial? Was that during the transition?
Howard Lutnick
All right, so Doge.
David Freeberg
Yeah, we should talk about Doge and tariffs.
Howard Lutnick
Okay, so Doge comes. It's. It's October of. Before the election.
Scott Besant
Okay.
Howard Lutnick
Early October.
Scott Besant
October 2024.
Howard Lutnick
October 2024.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Like the beginning of October 2024. And I called the president and I said, I need. I need to spend an hour with you because I have my big ideas. Yeah, right. So he gives me. He says, look, I'm not sure what to do October 7th. Right. Why don't we figure out what I should be doing October 7th. So we decided we're going to go out to the. Oh, hell, which is a super religious, Hasidic Jewish messiah. You know, the people who wear black hats think he's the Messiah and they have a crypt for him where you write a note and you put a note in. All right. And so we agreed we'd go out to that. To that grave site, and we'd probably win 60,000 of those kind of voters, which is pretty cool for a day. And then we drove there and back together, two of us. So I had an hour and a half just hear me talking, and I said, I want to balance the budget, United States of America, and this is the way we're going to do it. No one's ever checked the just under $4 trillion of entitlements. Every politician thinks what you have to do is you have to take the retirement age from 65 and make it a 70. And you have to do this and this and this and this. Because they never think about the money. But people like us totally would say, what's the first thing you do? What's the value I'm getting for my money? Totally. Right. And what you find is if nobody ever, like, is in ever, like, I could say the word ever 12 times. Has looked at where the money goes.
David Freeberg
Totally.
Howard Lutnick
And so there's not even a process to get it back when you send it to the wrong person, you just send another one out.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Like, think about it. You just. Well, I sent it accidentally. Or accidentally. Notice how it's accidental.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
It's always accidentally sent to the right person. Really? You wouldn't ever say the 5.9 million people who work for the government. There could be some crooks in there, right? No, no, no. It's all accidental. What a load of nonsense this is.
David Freeberg
There's some percentage of this.
Howard Lutnick
But you would say, yeah, and you would say, no, just zero.
Scott Besant
Base it, and let's figure out where.
Howard Lutnick
It'S got to be. 25%.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
We'd all say, if it's never been checked, how could it not be 25%? How could it not be? And the answer is that's a trillion dollars a year. Right? Okay. So I said, I think we're going to cut a trillion dollars a year in expense, and then I think we can, through tariffs and other means. When you get revenues of a trillion dollars.
David Freeberg
Incremental revenue.
Howard Lutnick
Incremental revenue. And we're going to balance the budget.
David Freeberg
But, but sorry, let me just ask one question. How did the tax cut to the extension of the tax cuts, there.
Howard Lutnick
There is zero basis. I mean, where I was yesterday and where I am tomorrow, like, oh, it's a tax cut. No, it's not. It's the exact same thing as yesterday as today to say continuing yesterday, tomorrow, it's like, silly.
David Freeberg
So let me ask you on tariffs, having studied it yourself, when there's higher tariffs, people purchase less, things cost more.
Howard Lutnick
No, we'll talk about tariffs. Let's just finish. Let's just finish. Doge. So I'm in the car with him, right? And I said, we're gonna balance the budget. And I said, but I have one favor to ask of you. If we can balance the budget for you, will you agree to waive all income tax for every person who makes less than $150,000 a year for the United States of America, which, by the way, is about 85% of America. And the reason you want to work for Donald Trump is he looks at me, goes, sure. You realize the President, United States said if you balance the budget, sure. And he's not lying. He's not kidding. He's like, yeah, that seems. That seems like a great idea. Right, Right. And so. And then I tell him, okay, I'm going to go recruit Elon, because Elon's all in.
David Freeberg
Yeah, right.
Howard Lutnick
He's already said he's all in. He's already said he's going to Pennsylvania.
David Freeberg
Yes.
Howard Lutnick
Right. So I call Elon, and I don't know, Eli, I don't know, but he's perfect for this. So I use my superpower, which is I call everybody else I know who knows him, and they arrange, and I'm texting with him, and he agrees to meet me on October 14th. So I fly down to Brownsville, Texas. He's going to catch the rocket on October 14th, right? So that's what. He invites me down for the rocket catch. Having nothing. He's not inviting me for the rocket catch. He just invited me down. That. That's a good day for me to meet him. So I fly down, I see the rocket catch, which is awesome. Yeah, awesome, awesome, awesome, awesome. And then I expect to meet him.
David Freeberg
By the way, very pivotal day in the. In the campaign. If you remember, Biden sort of didn't pay as much attention to it. Trump was pretty engaged. Elon was supportive of Trump. So when he actually caught the rocket, the media was almost like frozen, waiting for it to fail. And it didn't fail, and it worked. And it was this incredible campaign.
Howard Lutnick
I was waiting for Elon, okay? So I flew down to see Elon with my son. And so we watched the rocket, right? And then they say, okay, he's going to go hang out with his engineers and party with them. Seems reasonable. It's like our hour and a half. And then he just goes dark.
Scott Besant
You're still waiting?
Howard Lutnick
I'm just sitting there waiting. And then they take me and I go to like the equivalent of a Margaritaville, you know, where you have like a basket and you can get quesadillas and get. And you get a Diet Coke in a red sort of plastic thing that's about this tall. It's like 4,000 ounces of Diet Coke in it that comes in this big. Love that. But now, to his credit, he sends me. All the executives from SpaceX are hanging with me. But he's dark. And what happened is he took a nap. He was up all night doing the engineering, and he went to sleep. So then when he finally wakes up, so I'm just sitting there, like, you know, doing the. Like, I don't know him really. So I'm just doing the thumb twiddle. I'm going, okay. You know, this guy's.
Scott Besant
He had a couple quesadillas.
Howard Lutnick
I'm hoping he sees me, right?
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
So then he wakes up, he says, come to my house. Right? I'll see you in my house. So his house is 1200 square feet. It's got the furniture in it that I had when I graduated from college.
David Freeberg
Yeah, right.
Howard Lutnick
Okay. I'm not kidding. I'm not kidding. It's 1200 square feet and it's got the furniture, plastic chairs and. Okay. So I say we're going to balance the budget. I need to cut a trillion. He's like, I'm in. He says, I think we should cut 80% of the federal government because the essential employees. If the government shut down, essential employees are 450,000, okay? And there's 5.9 million people who work for the government. How can 450,000 be essential? And there's 5.9million. So he says, like Twitter, I think we should cut 80%.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And I say, I know how to cut 50. And he says, I want to cut 80. I said, I know how to do 50. He goes, are you with me or against me? I go, I know how to legally do it. What do you have? And my son says, it was like two alpha dogs just, like, fighting with each other for the first half hour. And then. And then. So then X comes in, right? And then he's got to walk X. He's got to walk his son X out. So he walks his son X out. And I'm thinking, maybe the meeting's over, right? Because we've been together half hour, 40 minutes, and maybe it's over because he got up and he walked out. He comes back and he sits down. He goes, howard, this meeting is. Right. That's what he says this meeting is. And we sit down and we map out the plan. I tell him what a gratis vendor is.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Because I designed. Because I was not going to go into the government. I was doing transition.
Scott Besant
What is a gratis vendor?
Howard Lutnick
A gratis vendor is. Is a. An approved vendor for the United States of America that gives product to the government, doesn't sell it.
Scott Besant
Okay?
Howard Lutnick
So therefore, I don't have to go through the whole process of becoming a proper vendor because you're giving it to us. And then if you give it to Article 2, which is the president stuff, then the president can accept it. Right. Because it's. Give.
Scott Besant
Sorry, what's an example of this? Like, just to make.
Howard Lutnick
I write some software.
Scott Besant
You write some software?
Howard Lutnick
I write some software for the Commerce Department to do a better job of xyz. You just give it to me, and then I do QA on it, and I can take it if you sell it to me for $1, we go into government hell. Right.
Scott Besant
The whole rigmarole.
Howard Lutnick
Right. But if you give it to me. Right. And then I set up, you know, so I said, I'm calling it Doge, and I registered the name Doge.
David Freeberg
You said that?
Howard Lutnick
Of course.
David Freeberg
And were you familiar with Dogecoin?
Howard Lutnick
It's Elon so what happens is in. In the Defense Production act in World War II, in order to get all the great executives of America to help with production, they named everything after jazz singers or everything that of the people who were on the committee, that it would make them laugh and smile.
Scott Besant
Okay?
Howard Lutnick
Right. So I picked a Doge. So he would laugh, smile, and he said, get the F out of here. Like when I said, we're gonna name it doge, the Department of Government Efficiency, which I didn't think of. It was on the Internet sort of floating around in June.
David Freeberg
Yes.
Howard Lutnick
Right. But I literally registered it, right. As the Department of Government Efficiency, like make it a real thing. As a gratis vendor. And I said, this is how I've done it. For me.
David Freeberg
Yes.
Howard Lutnick
So that I can run. Can Fitzgerald. You can run space X. Right. You're not. You don't have to sign the conflict form and all this stuff because you're not working for the government. You're just giving stuff to the government. You are literally giving of yourself. But you're not looking for anything. You're not taking any money. You're not owning anything. You're not doing anything. You're not on that side of the wall. You're on this side. You're outside. Right. And so we had fun. We talked for two hours, and then on my Twitter feed, I took a picture of me and Elon outside and I put up, welcome to Doge. We are going to rip the waste out of our $6.5 trillion government and balance the budget. We must elect Donald J. Trump president. Yeah, Right. And. And I posted that with my. I probably at the time had 25, 000 viewers and I got 45 million views. Wow. Right. So it was me and Elon.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And that was the beginning of Doge.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Right. Then I ran transition, which is. So for the transition, we had. I had a room in Marlag.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Okay. Big conference table in the middle, four 85 inch screens on one side and mirror, four 85 inch screens on the other side so that you and I could talk to each other. So the President sat across from me.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Elon sat. Oh, and then I'll tell you one other story about Elon. So he wins the election. President wins the election. He accepts it like Wednesday at 2:00 in the morning. Right. Elon's not on stage. If you see I'm on stage. Elon's way in the back of the room. There's 1,000 people in the room. 2,000 people. He's way in the back, he goes home. Thursday afternoon, I call, I'm doing a dry run of the launch of my transition, right? And the President is superstitious. He's never had one conversation with me about transition. He totally trusts me. He wins the election. Now he's got a look, you know, I said on Jesse Waters, he hasn't.
David Freeberg
Talked to you ahead of time about.
Howard Lutnick
Who we are, about one job, about.
David Freeberg
One thing until the election.
Howard Lutnick
Because he's superstitious. Like, don't waste your time. Don't jinx it, right? Just go win. You got to go win. So what happens is he. So I'm doing a dry run. So I call Elon and I said, where are you? He goes, what do you mean? I'm in Austin, Texas. Whatever. I go, what are you doing? I mean, what is the point of you spending three weeks living in Pennsylvania helping the guy get elected if you're not going to help him pick the Cabinet? Like, come on. Right? Because the way President Trump works, he makes decisions by orchestra. He likes lots of views and opinions. He likes them. And anybody who says, oh, the last person who sees him gets them. That's because they don't know him at all. Right, Right. The answer is it's an orchestra. Right. And I would say, okay, I'm the first violin. You know, at the time, I would say I was. You know, I would describe myself as second violin.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Right. So this is an orchestra. So the president's not going to make a decision with me and him alone? Yeah, no, he's going to have. So it went like this President sitting across from me, right, at the conference table. Elon to his left, Susie to his right, right. JD to my left. Linda McMahon was my co chair. Right. But she wrote all those eos that he did that was. She was responsible for. And I was responsible for personnel, but she was with me for personnel. So she's sitting to my right, JD City. To my left, Don Jr. Right, Stephen Miller. And. And he. There was always 12 people in the room. They were never like me and him just in the corner doing this. That. Never. And what we would do is I would put eight candidates on one screen, right? Right. And then big candidate on each screen.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
Most beautiful AI picture of you you've ever seen.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
And people would walk in and go, where'd you get that photo?
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
I'm like, what do you think I did? I took three of your photos.
David Freeberg
I've heard secondhand stories of this room during the transition, that you walk in and everyone's photos up Everybody's on the room. And so what happened is that's a candidate for a role, and then you guys would debate it.
Howard Lutnick
So what happened is a big picture of the person.
David Freeberg
Yeah, They're.
Howard Lutnick
They're key highlights of the resume. Not boring their education.
David Freeberg
Yeah, right.
Howard Lutnick
And then you would click a button and you'd see him speaking 20 seconds at a time. Four of them. Right. So it's about 80 seconds. And you're not speaking about the job, just like, how do you present? And what you can see is his whole cabinet can talk.
David Freeberg
All of them, totally.
Howard Lutnick
Because he picked them knowing. I need you to be able to talk, to be able to present our ideas and our concepts out there. And that's key to him. And what I would. The way I would joke to people is, how do you do it? I go watch pitch. So you throw him a curveball, he wouldn't swing. He would throw a fastball. He wouldn't swing. You throw a slider, hits the ball, hits it to my glove. I go, here you go, well, how do you know that? I go, because I know the guy for 33 years. I know what he wants. And he loved the process. And you know what happened? You saw what happened, right? First day, eight candidates, 12 jobs, national security. Okay. He says, what do you want? I go, eight to four. I put up eight candidates. I recruited everybody. I had 150 of the best Republicans in the United States of America. They each gave me five people, who then gave me 10 people. I had thousands of people to pick from. The whole government was set up to pick from. And then we picked candidates. I had eight for every job.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Eight, eight, eight, eight. Eight to four. That's Friday. Sunday comes in four to two in the morning. I fly everybody in for the two. I prep them. We go in and meet them two to one, final interview, give them the job.
Scott Besant
Wow.
Howard Lutnick
Bang, bang, bang, bang, bang. Monday, Tuesday, Monday, we're done with national security. Okay, now we're rolling on. And it just pounds out. Why? Because he had every candidate. Everybody knew it. Everybody was prepped. Everybody was where. Everybody was done. You know, that's why I got a David Sacks, because I needed David Sacks to be in the government. I recruited David. I pounded on David. You can ask David, right? I beat him and beat him and beat him until he finally said, okay, I'm going to do it. Right? And I did that for everybody. Yeah, right. And I made sure he had the greatest choices. And then every once in a while, he would call me at night and say, throw this Guy in. Throw this guy in. Throw this guy in. We did a vet on everybody. Yeah, but I didn't take out anything negative. I am not a negative person. You can tell. Yeah, I'm positive. So why would I discuss anything negative about any candidate and get picked?
David Freeberg
There was no game theory. A lot of people speculated there was game theory that we'll put a mix of people that will assume some won't make it out of committee, and then we'll end up with the ones that we do want. Everyone was the number one choice, only.
Howard Lutnick
One, and that was Matt.
Scott Besant
Matt, yeah. What happened with Matt Howard? How did that process.
Howard Lutnick
We. He was tortured by his attorney general in the first term, and we were not going to have that ever again. Right. So we needed strong backbone, strong capacity, of which Matt Gaetz has it.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And I know Matt Gaetz, and he has it. Right. But we did not know what that vet was going to say from that report from Congress. So here was the idea. We fight for him and we fight for him to get through. And then we read the report. The report's not bad. Remember, the President's been tortured by people blaming him for stuff that never happened. Oh, 30 years ago, he raped this woman in the. In the dressing room of Bloomingdale's. I mean, what a load of crap, right? It's just not true. None of it's true. It's ridiculous. So he comes at this saying, I know, you're gonna get tortured with ridiculous. Right? So then he says, if it's ridiculous, then we support Matt. And if it's not, we have Pam right here, right now.
David Freeberg
So that was lined up so that.
Howard Lutnick
Everybody knows it's right here, right now. And it's 3D chess. So we read it. Pam. It's like Pam in a hundredth of a second.
David Freeberg
Right?
Howard Lutnick
And Pam is a rock star. And you could argue that. You would say, well, why didn't you pick her first? You know what? He's the president. He plays 3D chess. He did it his way. And you know what? But there was no candidate up there who wasn't. Right. Right. And we could talk about all the detail and how we thought about it when it went, but it was so thoughtful, so intuitive and so. Right. And what does it produce? The greatest cabinet ever. The most capable, thoughtful, best able to communicate. I mean, it's so fun to be in a room with these people because these are world class people, the best ever in government.
David Freeberg
We shouldn't betray confidence. But I mean, we were in a room earlier this week with Several of them. And everyone had a moment to speak. It was unbelievable. I mean, look, every single one of them, you're like, could have. Could have been a leader of the country. Like, they're all great.
Howard Lutnick
That's the point. He picked. He picked greatness. Now, I was the recruiter, so I was recruiter in chief.
David Freeberg
But I can understand why now, by the way.
Howard Lutnick
Well, but think about it. If you take someone like me and you say, just be a headhunter, I swear to you, I can be the greatest headhunter ever to live. Because think about it. What's the odds of saying, okay, Howard, your whole job is just be ahead.
Scott Besant
Of, find the best guys.
Howard Lutnick
I promise you, I'll be really good.
David Freeberg
Okay, can we go back to Dosh? So you talked about the Gratitz vendors. Maybe there's other stuff that you can do with executive action, the President can do with doge, et cetera. Can we talk about congressional budgets? How do we actually balance a budget without bringing Congress along? And is the plan to bring Congress along? I've asked this of Besant. I've asked this several times since we've been here. And it's the thing that gives me the most heartache and the most headache is I worry about whether this actually gets there, given congressional interests.
Howard Lutnick
I think Congress works with something called scoring. Yeah, right. That if it comes from their pen, it counts. If it doesn't come from their pen, it doesn't count. But the fact is, money always counts. It just doesn't count for their scoring. But their scoring is only part of the game. Right? The outcome of the game is what matters to me. Elon, our cabinet and Donald Trump. Okay? The outcome of the game. And I'm telling you the outcome of the game by me and Elon. Now, a funny part of it is, so I invite Elon to Madison Square Garden. He doesn't want to leave Pennsylvania. Right? Because he, you know, Elon, he's committed to Pennsylvania. So I convince him he's got to come, and we have a plan. I'm going to say to him, so I. Everyone else gets introduced by the voice of God. I'm the only one who introduces Elon. So Elon comes on stage with me. There's the two of us on stage in Madison Square Garden. The only time the two of us are on stage, I'm the fourth speaker. He's the third from the end. JD Is second from the end, and Donald Trump is last. Okay? So he's supposed to say. When I say to him, how much are you going to Cut. The deal was he's going to cut $1 trillion. And then he's supposed to say, and how much are you going to earn? And I'm supposed to say $1 trillion. And then we're supposed to say together we're going to bounce budget United States of America. That's, that's the little sort of thing. So I ask Elon how much you're going to cut and he said 2 trillion. Well, because we're in front of 22,000 people and the place is erupting. He says 2 trillion. And then I'm sitting there going, and I'm like, I think I said already then, all righty. Or something like that, you know, I'm like, what was I supposed to say? Yeah, you know, so later when he walks back to a trillion.
Scott Besant
No, you were, you were caught off guard. But I mean, did he ask you.
David Freeberg
How much are you going to earn?
Howard Lutnick
No, no, because he said 2 trillion.
David Freeberg
Like I got it all, don't worry.
Howard Lutnick
Yeah, like, like I said, all right. All righty then. And that was that. So then I walked off stage and you know, he said 2 trillion. So like I'm, what am I going to say? But the answer was always right. That 25% of the waste foreign abuse is a trillion dollars.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
And he's got to cut and find the waste foreign abuse of a trillion dollars. Okay. And that my job is to raise $1 trillion of exogenous new revenue.
David Freeberg
New revenue for the government and we.
Howard Lutnick
Right. I'm telling you, I've been here now two months.
David Freeberg
Yeah, right. I am more confident it's going to.
Howard Lutnick
Happen and more excited.
David Freeberg
Tell us how it happens.
Scott Besant
Well, hold on a second. So Howard, let's, let's finish this and then we'll move to tariffs and revenue generation. So there's a lot of domestic terrorism. Is that the response to try to slow down the expense side of the house? Is it, is it basically to put fear into people that are trying to find this waste and fraud? Is that, is that what that is? The burning of the dealerships? The.
Howard Lutnick
If you were. I describe it to people this way. Let's say Social Security didn't send out their checks this month. My mother in law, who's 94, she wouldn't call and complain. She just wouldn't. She thinks something got messed up and she'll get it next month. A fraudster always makes the loudest noise, screaming, yelling and complaining. And if all the guys who did PayPal, like Elon, knows this by heart. Right. Anybody who's Been in the payment system and the process system knows the easiest way to find the fraudster is to stop payments and listen. Yeah, because whoever screams is the one stealing. Yeah, because my mother in law is not calling. I mean, come on, your mother, 80 year olds, 90 year olds, they trust the government. The trust, okay, maybe got screwed up, big deal. They're not going to call and scream at someone, but someone who's stealing always does. So what happens is we need to get to. So the people who are getting that free money, stealing the money, inappropriately getting the money, have an inside person who's routing the money. They are going to yell and scream. But real America will give reward because.
Scott Besant
Here'S the key benefit of the doubt.
Howard Lutnick
Not one penny should stop going to. We're the richest country on earth. Here's the way I say it. I said we have a $6.5 trillion budget. We have 4.5 trillion of revenues. We lose $2 trillion a year. We have a $29 trillion GDP. Right. Which people don't understand, which I'll explain a little bit. And we have 36 trillion in debt. What number didn't I say to a business person, what's our balance sheet worth? I say $500 trillion. The president says a quadrillion. But at 500 trillion or quadrillion, 36 trillion, we're rich. We don't have to take one penny from someone who deserves Social Security. Not one penny for someone who deserves Medicaid, Medicare. What we have to do is stop sending money to, to someone who's not hurt, who's on disability for 50 years. It's ridiculous. And they have another job and do.
David Freeberg
We have to monetize our assets?
Howard Lutnick
We, we need to be smart. That's all we need to be. And I'm going to tell you things that are just smart, they're not. Oh my God. This is the most brilliant thing ever. This is just smart. There are so many smart things we can do. Like, you know, we'll talk about the post office, right? Think about this. The post office has 625,000 people who work there and they go to your house every day. You know what the census does? The census hires 625,000 people, trains them, teaches them as interviews. Two million people trains and teaches them, hires cars. How about this?
David Freeberg
That's pretty smart.
Howard Lutnick
Genius.
David Freeberg
That's pretty smart, Howard.
Howard Lutnick
Right?
David Freeberg
Okay, like obvious, right?
Howard Lutnick
But here's what I tell you. What, I'm good, so.
David Freeberg
You're so right.
Howard Lutnick
I'm really good at pattern recognition. Okay, here's one, like tell me 625 of one and I can point out 625 of another. This is the genius I bring to the government. This is core.
Scott Besant
By the way, you're responsible for all the core data collection as well, aren't you? Isn't commerce responsible for generating a lot.
David Freeberg
Of the, oh, GDP for economic.
Howard Lutnick
Oh, that's right. I get to talk about GDP and how I'm gonna, how I'm gonna clean up the nonsense that's in gdp. You know, I can explain that. If you make a tank and someone buys a tank, that is gdp. Yeah, but a thousand people thinking about buying a tank, right? Who take your tax money and I give it to them and they go, should we buy tank or not? That's not gdp.
David Freeberg
Right. You're saying government spending should not be counted in gdp.
Howard Lutnick
No government spending to buy a tank.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
Should be.
David Freeberg
Right?
Howard Lutnick
Government spending that's non productive, non productive.
David Freeberg
This is, this is so important. I don't think a lot of people realize this. How, how much of GDP is non productive government spending?
Howard Lutnick
How about we do one thing?
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
G, D, P. D means domestic. P is product, domestic production. It's not consumption. Right. If I go out and buy a Toyota.
David Freeberg
Right?
Howard Lutnick
Right. That's not gdp. Right. If I buy a Chevy that's made in America, that's a D. Right. So people think it's like a consumption model metric. Yeah, right. That's not it. And you could check another one, is, is this gross domestic income?
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
That's also good. So by the way, they're about, they grow about the same rate. It's kind of fun. So the key for me is to take out the part that if I cut non productive a million government employees who are non productive, meaning they don't make tanks. If I take that out, it's going to look like our GDP declined. But you'd say, but what really happened? No, our expenses went down.
David Freeberg
This is so important, by the way, because people talk about a recession and a lot of people create a lot of red lights and alarm bells about we're going to go into a recession if we cut all this spending. But the follow on effect of cutting non productive spending is that the workforce and those dollars flow into more productive parts of the economy where we make more things, we create more jobs, we create higher wages. And that's the theory that you guys are trying to execute against. I don't think a lot of people in the general public fully understand that is so important to kind of explain and get across Here, Okay.
Howard Lutnick
If we put three people behind us and they sat behind us and they did nothing and each of us gave them $125,000 just like this. Here you go. And they just sat there. Right. What is that? That's not gdp. That's actually me taking my money and giving it to them. We produce nothing. We've no purpose of the earth. It was my money. The income, however I earned, my income was mine and I just gave it to them. They didn't really earn income. It's really a transfer pricing model that is currently considered in GDP and it's nonsense. So if I stopped paying them.
David Freeberg
Okay.
Howard Lutnick
Right. What would I do? The first thing you'd say is, well, then why am I paying so much tax?
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Bang.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
Okay, so now we're in the concept of.
Scott Besant
So Howard, do you have an intuition on what the actual GDP number is?
David Freeberg
I'm sure if you take out non productive spending.
Howard Lutnick
Yeah. But I'm not going to talk about it until we release it because that's the proper way to do stuff.
David Freeberg
Got it.
Howard Lutnick
Right, but. And I'm going to break that out.
David Freeberg
I think it's 25% and I'm going.
Howard Lutnick
To break it out and I'm going to break it out for the last 20 years. And what you're going to see is every time the quarter just before an election, all the government spending happens right then and there. And so all of a sudden you have this jump in gdp.
Scott Besant
Right.
Howard Lutnick
Total lie. Right, Total lie. They basically, they just take all this money and they jack it into the quarter so that we have that and you'll see it, it goes the, the, the, the whoop.
David Freeberg
And then they can.
Howard Lutnick
What do you think the first quarter is? Whammo or the second quarter's whammo? Why? Because you pre spent it.
David Freeberg
Right, right, right.
Howard Lutnick
And then you have this whole. And it's, it's gross. Yeah, yeah.
David Freeberg
Okay.
Howard Lutnick
That's the only way to us you're like really? But so manipulated.
David Freeberg
Let me ask.
Howard Lutnick
The answer is.
Scott Besant
And to your point, the, the, the game that's being played is we're going to take taxpayer dollars that people don't understand. Once you give it to the government, we're going to create these waves of fake growth that try to tip elections so that then the grift and the waste and all the fraud can then continue for as many years until the jig gets replayed over and over again. And it seems like the buck is stopping with you guys because you've exposed it.
Howard Lutnick
It's going to. And that's the idea. The idea is to take a trillion of waste, fraud and abuse out.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And then make a trillion from having other people resetting global trade. And once you understand global trade and how it makes sense and where it came from.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Scott Besant
Can you explain that to us?
David Freeberg
Sorry. Before we get there, I want to ask one last question on the cuts. Can we speak in. Do we need to speak in a more empathetic way? Because that trillion dollars of spending flows into someone's pocket. Some percentage of that pays people a salary and they live on that income. And I think a lot of the. Okay, I think this is important for you to highlight because a lot of people are reacting to Elon and Doge and the budget cuts, saying, you're destroying jobs. You're taking money away from people that need their jobs. Why are you rich people are taking away from jobs.
Howard Lutnick
I'm going to give you a sad example.
David Freeberg
And so help us understand. Are people going to lose their jobs?
Howard Lutnick
I'm going to give you a sad example. We all remember during the COVID there was the PPP money. Yeah.
Scott Besant
Right.
Howard Lutnick
Remember that?
David Freeberg
Yeah, totally.
Howard Lutnick
So it was proven that 200 billion of the 1.2 trillion was going to Chinese fraud gangs.
David Freeberg
What? That proven?
Howard Lutnick
You just make up a company, right. You know Joe's Deli?
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
You make it up at Joe's Deli. Right. Say you're in trouble file, and they sent you money.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
So why wouldn't Chinese gangs do that? Come on. So we show. Not we, but people showed the government, those people that money. And instead of stopping, they said, yeah, but we can't stop because there are real people who need the money. And so what happens is because there's no. No one's ever been fired ever for sending money to the wrong place. People send it on purpose. I'm not saying everybody sends it on purpose. I'm saying there are some people who send it on purpose, some people who are complete morons, and an enormous number of people who work for the government who are awesome, I mean, amazing people. Right. But what percentage. Okay, there's 5.9 million people who work for the government. You're like, wow, that's like so many. And we're paying them all. And how many do you really need? I mean, if the answer is 2 million, wow. And we could talk about how we understand it and how we're going to retrain society for the AI Industrial revolution is coming, which is going to create the greatest set of jobs and greatest set of growth ever.
David Freeberg
Ever.
Howard Lutnick
Okay. But that. But then. And we can talk about that. But the key is stop sending money to the wrong place so we can make sure we can always defend sending money to the right place. I would never allow, if I can stand it, to not pay somebody who retired at 65 their benefits. I find it disgusting when we're the richest country in the world and some politician says in order to save Social Security, rather than getting rid of the waste, fraud and abuse, we should move it to 70.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
How about. How about no? How about we're rich enough to give people the benefit of the bargain of being a great American, but let's put great people in charge?
Scott Besant
That's really well said. That's really well said. Okay, let's put a pin in this because, Howard, explain to us global trade as you understand it, and then the context of tariffs and maybe historically and what role they played now.
Howard Lutnick
So I remind people that on the Earth there was the Dark Ages. So the Dark Ages meant that the world knew how to read. And then because of religious and other actions, they burned all the books, and literally the earth stopped learning how to read. For 500 years or 400 years, we didn't know how to read. And we knew how to read before, so how could you forget? So America was built on tariffs with no income tax. No income tax till 1913. None. Greatest richest country in the world. So when Donald Trump says make America great again, what he's talking about is from 1880 to 1913, when the country had so much money that we had blue ribbon commissions, which you guys would have been on.
Scott Besant
Yeah, right.
Howard Lutnick
To try to figure out how to spend the money.
David Freeberg
Right, right.
Howard Lutnick
And no income tax. Then we put in the income tax in 1913. Why? Because we're entering World War I. Yeah. And don't we all need to contribute to protect democracy and to protect our way of life? Right. Then what happens is the world goes into chaos, we come out of chaos. Right. And then we're starting to think of, well, what do we do? What do we do? And then 1929, the stock market crashes. Right. 1933, we start to say, oh, God, we forgot we need to do tariffs. 1933, how can you do tariffs when the markets crash? The world's going into depression and you're going to do tariffs in 1933? You can't charge the rest of the world money unless the rest of the world's okay.
Scott Besant
That's right.
Howard Lutnick
So it was too little, too late. Right. So then we come out of World War II, it's 1945, we need to rebuild the world, okay? So we decide we're going to take our tariffs down and we'll let them, here's the key. We'll let them have tariffs be up, and we will export the power of our economy to let them rebuild, and we'll let them rebuild. And that's what happens. So 1945, we have the Marshall Plan, right? And we do it in Japan, of course, because they need to be rebuilt. What's the difference? Right? So they need to be rebuilt. And then what happens? We have the 50s and we have the Korean War. So we let them rebuild, which means low tariffs here, high tariffs there, low tariffs here, high tariffs there. Then we have the Vietnam War, right? So now all of a sudden, we have all of Southeast Asia, Low tariffs here, high tariffs there. You know what the best example I can give you to make it crystal clear, Kuwait, we spend almost $100 billion freeing Kuwait, right? You know, has the highest tariffs against the United States of America. The number one country with the highest tariffs against the United States of America, Kuwait. And you think what that's. But here's what it is. If you go back to this, understanding the way America thinks, you need to be rebuilt, you were just destroyed, right? All their oils were. You remember Red, the guy's name was Red something. And he was the guy who capped all the, There were fires and all the, the, the oil wells, and he capped them all. And it was amazing. So we let them put up high tariffs, but you know what the problem is? Then we forget, right? And we let it go.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
So Donald Trump comes in and says, it's got to stop.
Scott Besant
Okay, so that's an incredible context now for tariffs. It's like it was a long term strategy that essentially says, okay, great, there's rebuilding to be done. Sort of almost out of the largesse of America. We're going to enable that to happen. So we'll lower tariffs here and we'll support the high tariff regimes over there.
Howard Lutnick
We let it happen. We let it happen on purpose.
Scott Besant
But it's an incredible thing you're also saying, though, which is that it's inexorably linked to this repetitive machinery of war, because those create these boundary conditions over and over again, always where there's so much destruction abroad that America then feels compelled to have to do this.
Howard Lutnick
Correct? That's exactly. That's exactly right. So what happens is, and then you say to yourself, okay, I get the 40s, I get the 50s, I get the 70s, right. But 80s, 90s, 2000. 20. 10. What? Time out. 20. So Donald Trump gets elected 2016. Who understands this? Okay, let me give you a hint. Donald J. Trump. Who else?
Scott Besant
Nobody.
Howard Lutnick
Yeah, right. You'd say, wow, he understands. And how long has he been talking about it? 40 years. Why? Because in the 80s he's saying, what are you doing?
David Freeberg
Well, let me give you the economist's counter, which, and then you can respond to it, which is tariffs on imports in the United States will ultimately pass to the consumer. Higher prices, inflationary. So the things that our consumers, that our citizens are buying gets more expensive and as a result they buy less. And it's recessionary. It shrinks the economy, it shrinks spending, it shrinks consumption. Can you kind of respond to the, you know, that's the typical economist refrain on this. Independent. And maybe they're isolating the imbalance.
Howard Lutnick
Okay, India has a 50% tariff. On average 50. We have on average 4. Okay. I would say to the person who said that, can I ask you a question? What are you talking about? They're 50 and 4. Here's what you're talking about. When we're all equal and everything is free and fair, if you raise tariffs and they raise tariffs, isn't it bad for society? The answer is, of course it is. But there's two differences. Number one, let's do human beings first. Before we go to the math, let's go to human beings. Once upon a time we had an auto industry in Detroit and in Ohio. But Detroit, then some genius named Bill Clinton signs the North American Free Trade Agreement, or corporations, you can screw Americans and go get cheap labor in Mexico and break the unions by going to Canada. Now if you were General Motors, I'd say it's like my birthday. Yeah, but if you're a worker who comes from Michigan or Ohio, they just signed, you know what they signed? Worst statistic I'm going to tell you today, average life expectancy of high school educated workforce. So by the way, United States of America, two thirds is high school educated, one third is college educated. The difference today of average life expectancy between those two categories is seven years. Seven year average life expectancy. It's not the air, it's not the food, it's not the medicine, it's despair. My grandfather worked in the auto factory, my father worked in the auto factory. I have a good life. I'm gonna do Friday Night Lights and football. I mean, it's gonna, it's gonna be a good life. I have a good middle class life. I'm a member of the United Auto workers life is going to be good. The factory moves to Mexico and I am just screwed because the government of the United States of America had a didn't care about industrial policy and didn't protect me at all and let cheap labor in Mexico. I'm sure the Mexican people got went from $4 an hour to $5 an hour and they're kicking it. But I destroyed you. And that is incredible failure of industrial policy which nobody wants to talk about. But you talk about it as average life expectancy and you're talking about it about reassuring and building the life for the people who are America. That's why you elect Donald Trump president. You elect him because I didn't spend one minute doing politics until he asked me to help him. But when he asked me to help him, I started spending time with him. When did I learn this? And who taught me this? The President of the United States. This is not me teaching him, you understand? This is him teaching me. And you can see him talking about it in the 80s, right? He's been talking about this for. And what it does is it means reshore. So, number one, we have to care about human beings. That's a globalist view. Yes. If I take my production and move it to Mexico, it's better for me, Mr. Corporation, okay? But it's not better for me, Mr. U.S. citizen of the United States of America who's working at a car plant. That's bad news for him, okay? And that's number one. And now let's go to number two, which is the math of it all. If we say free and fair trade, I want to remind you there ain't no such thing. There is no country in this world that is free trade. Zero. And we are the lowest and the dumbest because everybody else is higher and more protective. So they protect their farmers. Here I'm sitting at the dinner, Modi comes to town and I say to him, when Donald Trump we have dinner. And after the niceties, Donald says, go ahead, Howard. And I said, you have 1.4 billion people and you brag to us how amazing your economy is. Why won't you buy a bushel of our corn? And we'll buy a bushel of our corn so our farmers can't go to him, but his, of course can come at us. Right? Why is that? Okay, you know, and we can go into all the stuff that. Oh, I mean, I don't even want to go into it because if I had another hour, I could. Stories. Have fun with that.
David Freeberg
But just address the pricing Inflation that arises from tariffs. Talk to the average person who says the cost of a toy at Walmart just went up by 50%.
Howard Lutnick
Inflation comes from printing more money. Let's say the United States of America had $1 trillion. That's all we had. That's it. No more. Okay. And I want to buy a bottle of water. And you want to buy a bottle of water. One came from America and the other one came from Fiji. Right. Then. And I tariff Fiji, then that water is a dollar and a quarter and this water's a dollar. That's not inflation. That means that one's more expensive. But I can choose to buy this one.
Scott Besant
Right.
Howard Lutnick
Okay, so you're right. This toy might be more expensive and that toys not. I get it. But that's not inflation. Here's inflation. Snap my fingers. Now we have 2 trillion. Right. That water is a dollar fifty. That water is a dollar and a quarter. Yeah. Everything's more expensive.
Scott Besant
That's inflation.
Howard Lutnick
Okay, so inflation without tariffs is. Everything's a buck and a quarter now.
Scott Besant
What?
Howard Lutnick
Inflation with tariffs is a buck and a quarter. Right. And about 50. And so you have to understand, inflation doesn't come from tariffs. Certain products. If I put a tariff on a mango. Right. We can't grow mangoes in America. You just can't grow a mango. If you put a tariff on a mango, the mango would be more expensive.
David Freeberg
Yes.
Howard Lutnick
Okay. But if the President chose to put a tariff on a mango, then the mango is more expensive. That's just becomes a consumption tax. It's like a sales tax. Yes, right. It's a sales tax. It's a consumption tax. If I want to buy a mango cost more money, and you can offset.
David Freeberg
That with a reduction.
Howard Lutnick
So then that's just like another version of income tax.
Scott Besant
How do you.
Howard Lutnick
Okay, so what, the idea is to not do that? Yeah, that's the idea. The idea is to. Is to choose things that are going to reassure.
Scott Besant
Yeah, exactly.
Howard Lutnick
Come here.
David Freeberg
This is so important.
Howard Lutnick
Hire my people.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Bring it home.
David Freeberg
Yeah, right. By the way, I want to just speak as an entrepreneur. I see the economic incentive when I see the price for certain things go higher because you have to import and pay a tariff. I'm like, why don't we make that here? We should be doing that. And there's going to be a lot of that kind of entrepreneurial opportunity that will arise from making things. And this is just how the markets work. Someone will say trillion.
Howard Lutnick
So far he's been in office, right? Like seven weeks, eight weeks.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
$2 trillion of committed domestic production coming back because of his tariffs. TMC saying I'll build, you know, semiconductor wafers. Yeah. Everything we do, they're going to build it here. That word is never coming.
David Freeberg
Yeah, yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Unless the tariff. So what happens is you bring it here, you create the jobs here and then they avoid the tariff.
David Freeberg
And by the way, those jobs are better paying and they're more productive than the government fund.
Scott Besant
What do you want to do about like the, the narrow set of products that are more high value than the mango that maybe can't be made here or at least can't be made here in the next five to 10 years. So TSMC can make chips. I think that's great. Asml, who makes the extremely complicated lithography machines as an example, can't necessarily do that for another five or six years here. So there's these narrow cases where tariffs can exploit a market or perturb a market where there is no multi vendor solution. Right. But that's still critical. How do you think about that set of stuff?
Howard Lutnick
You know the beauty of putting Donald Trump in the White House is it's, it's, it's giant three dimensional chess.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Okay, so we all have Stockholm syndrome for the Internal Revenue Service. We think we like the Internal Revenue Service. We don't say it, but when we say we're going to charge a tariff and other countries who lean on us, who rely on us, who bleed on us, who can't live without the oxygen that is our economy. Because remember the thing about our economy is while we have a $29 trillion GDP, we are the consumer of 20 trillion.
Scott Besant
Yeah, right.
Howard Lutnick
And this is the key thing. We buy everybody's stuff. So who's more important? The, let's say they have an economy that produces stuff and we have an economy that buys stuff, the customer is always right. We all know the customer is always right because if no one buys it, they can't produce it.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
So everybody needs our economy. When now? I mean to the fact that China consumes less than 10 trillion and primarily tries to figure out how to sell it to itself. Yeah, right. Say it by anybody else's right. So we are the world's consumer, we're the world's customer. Right, Right. So that's point number one. So we want them to come here and if they can't come here, what if you pass? Okay, now let's say there was a 20% tariff and in order to sell his goods, he knows he can raise the price 10% but he can't really sell it. Raise a 20. So he eats 10 and the price goes up 10. Let's just say that 20 goes into the coffers of the United States of America from the president, United States, who said we're going to balance the budget. And then his goal is to drive down income tax, United States of America, including waiving tax. So what has he said so far with that in his pocket, knowing that this is what we're going to try to do? What does he announce? No tax on tips. No tax on overtime. No tax on Social Security. Why is he saying those things? Right. Because he knows that he's got. Elon's going to cut and Howard's going to raise and he's going to have the tools to deliver on his promise.
David Freeberg
And that'll unwind the money. More money for folks to spend, and.
Howard Lutnick
They'Ll have more money to spend. Right. So if you. If you actually get the External Revenue Service. Right. Which of course, I named. You know, I named it. But, you know. But you know what the funny part is? I came up with the name. I wrote a truth. Right. And I sent it to. To djt and I wrote, this is my huge idea, you know, with one of those things that goes like this.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
You know, like a huge idea. Right. And. Because it's the External Revenue Service. But it only matters because I work for him. Because if I worked for Joe Biden or anybody else, they wouldn't care at all. So the fact that he loves a great idea, the minute you say it and it becomes his idea, my idea is useless. A good idea in his hands.
Scott Besant
Okay? So speaking of all the value in the world.
Howard Lutnick
So the External Revenue Service, if it. If we went back to Make America great again.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Which is pre1913, which is let them pay. You don't pay. And what that means is let them pay. Try to waive, Balance the budget. Try to waive tax on everybody who makes less than 150,000.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Right. And look what you did for America. Holy moly. Look what you. Okay, so, by the way.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Labor costs come smashing down because it's tax free.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
So if their earnings are tax free. Right. Then they're happy to work because they get the money.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
So what happens is cost of labor comes down because we're run correctly as a government speaking. This is what I'm trying to do.
Scott Besant
Speaking of potentially great ideas, can you tell us about the trump card?
Howard Lutnick
Sure.
Scott Besant
So whose idea was that and how did that come about?
Howard Lutnick
John Paulson had a call with Donald Trump and was talking to Donald Trump and was kicking around the idea of we should sell. Right. Why do we give away visas? We should sell them. And they're talking about it. Donald Trump calls me, gets me on the phone. Right. We all talk about it. Right. And then we go from there. And then my job is to figure out, like I always figure out how to do it. What's the path?
Scott Besant
Do you have?
Howard Lutnick
Let's go figure it out. Of course, about two weeks from today, it goes out. Okay. Elon's building me the software right now.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Right. And then out it goes. And by the way, yesterday, I sold a thousand.
David Freeberg
Oh, you did? I got a poly market I created on how many you guys gonna sell this year? So, yeah, curious to see how many.
Scott Besant
That's fantastic. Do you want to tell people just the rough.
David Freeberg
Yeah. What are the terms?
Howard Lutnick
Okay.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
So if you're a U.S. citizen, you pay global tax.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Okay. So you're not going to bring in outsiders, going to come in to pay global tax. So if you have a green card, which used to be a green card.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Now gold card, you're a permanent resident of America. You can be a citizen, but you don't have to be. And none of them are going to choose to be. What they're going to do is they're going to have the right to be in America. They pay $5 million, and they have the right to be in America. They have the right to be an American residency as long as they're good people.
Scott Besant
And they're vetted.
Howard Lutnick
And they're vetted and they can't break the law. We can always take it away. If they're, like, evil or mean or bad or something, like, not mean, but, you know, if they do something horrible, you could take it away. Right. But. But the idea is if. If I was not American and I lived in any other country, I would buy six. One for me, one for my wife and my four kids. Because God forbid something happens, I want to be able to go to America, and I want to have the right to go to the airport, to go to America, and then to say, hello, Mr. Letnick. Hello, Mr. Lutnick and the Lutnick family. Welcome home. Right. That's what I want to hear. I don't want to hear, I can't come here when there's a, you know, a horrible war, a horrible whatever.
Scott Besant
Right.
Howard Lutnick
I want to be able to go home. Right. And once I'm home, I might as well build a business.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
So you have the most productive people in the world going to start spending time here. They're going to have a family office, they're going to hire some people.
Scott Besant
And you're not going to tax their.
Howard Lutnick
External worldwide income, only tax the money they make in America, which is what we do now. But their global income stays out and.
David Freeberg
They pay 5 million. And how many people do you think there are that could qualify in the world?
Howard Lutnick
There are 37 million people in the world who are capable of buying the card, in case you were wondering.
David Freeberg
37 million. That's a lot more than Chatgpt told me.
Howard Lutnick
Who are capable of buying.
David Freeberg
Who are capable of buying it.
Howard Lutnick
Now, I'm not saying they will, but they're capable of buying.
David Freeberg
How many do you think you'll sell?
Howard Lutnick
The President thinks we can sell a million.
David Freeberg
So $5 trillion.
Scott Besant
I think a million is reasonable. I mean, look, as an outsider who came in and got his green card and then got his citizenship and now pay global tax every which way known to man, if this were available 15 years ago after the Facebook IPO, that's what I would have done. It would have been much better for me, theoretically. Now I'm happy to pay the taxes.
Howard Lutnick
So the idea is. And it's going to go fast, meaning you apply. Right. We take your money and, you know, the way computers work now, they have these cool things, like, these computer things, they're amazing. You're like, you know, you put stuff in and they actually check everything. It's. It's fantastic. I don't. You don't even have to plug them in anymore. It's amazing. Like, they get them. They get the information through the air. I mean, you could do a better vet.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Than anybody in government has ever done it before. In one second.
David Freeberg
Right?
Howard Lutnick
Better than they've ever done it before.
Scott Besant
So, I mean, I'll tell you a quick story. Monday night, Elon was telling us about this, me and Sachs, and one of the things he's saying is he's been helping you build this site.
Howard Lutnick
He's building it for you.
Scott Besant
But one of the most difficult parts of it is, it turns out, like, all of the CPB infrastructure to do all these checks, it's like a lot of COBOL mainframes and the amount of technology that has to get rewritten. And so this is a question.
David Freeberg
Big opportunity.
Scott Besant
It's incredible that the most advanced nation in the world deployed systems in 1970, which at the time probably felt very cutting edge to everybody in the room at the time, but to your point, has not evolved in the last 50 years.
Howard Lutnick
There's always a reason. The reason is, it's a great reason which is that in the mid-70s we changed the way government accounts for software. We took a 10 year contract and you have to take the contract up front. So if I, if I'm signing a contract to you for 10 years, a million a year, I have to take it against my budget for 10 million. So I'm not doing it. See, I'm only here for four years.
Scott Besant
Yeah, everything.
Howard Lutnick
So what happens is when was last time we bought software? 1975. Where? Everywhere.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Why? Because it's illogical. Now what I'm doing is I'm saying, okay, I got to collect tariffs, right? So I go to one of the great software companies of the earth and I say, I want you to give me. You're going to build for me for America. You're going to build the greatest customs processing ever. We're going to take a photograph. It's going to know what it is. It's going to go through AI it's going to know what it is, it's going to know what the tariff is. It's going to determine the percentage, it's going to know the weight. So when you weigh the thing plus the package, you'll know what it weighs. You don't even have to open it. It'll weigh exactly the right amount. And you'll do this and that and these are all things that I know and all things I could figure out. Because you know the way gold works. A gold bar is about 40 pounds. You know the way. No, that gold bar is they weigh it and they weighed out 13 digits of decimals. So basically if you touch the thing, it's not going to be 13 digits of decimals. So you have a perfect scale and you weigh it. And that's like the code. Yeah, right. Because you can't touch, if you touch it, you'll change the. And you can't get it right out 13 digits. It's not possible. So that's we do with stuff. You know what it weighs, right? Three T shirts on it. If you're sending the same three T shirts, they always wear the same.
Scott Besant
But what's incredible is you're convincing these companies to basically like do right for America and build this software for you. You think that's going to be a movement throughout the government or is that.
Howard Lutnick
Here'S the idea, I say build it for me for free. Yeah, I put it in for free. I don't know what other countries in the world you think are going to buy now Right.
Scott Besant
If it works for us.
Howard Lutnick
Well, remember, you have to. You have to connect to me.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
So every country is going to buy.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
That's great business model.
David Freeberg
Right?
Howard Lutnick
Right. If the greatest customer in the world says they'll take it.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Life's good.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
So what should the greatest customer of the world get? I don't know. A good deal.
Scott Besant
Yeah, Right.
Howard Lutnick
And you got a guy like me there. You know, everybody else is like, howard.
David Freeberg
You have to change how government operates. If you're going to scale that, you can't go negotiate every contract out there for every department. I mean, it's not that hard when.
Howard Lutnick
You say it's free. You know, free is, like, not that hard. I mean, you. Yes, it is. And then what I do is I get the head of that technology company.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Because I. Then I use my superpower, which is my friendship with Donald Trump, and then I go in the Oval Office and we call them together.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
And we call the CEO together and make them promise the President. Because promising, Howard is like, really nice.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
Promising djt, that's something else entirely.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
So I get these guys to promise Donald Trump that they'll build it.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
Now, let's see him renege. Yeah. It ain't gonna happen. So, you know when you get Elon to say, I'm gonna build it for you, and he says in front of the president, like, how great is that? You got like, the greatest technologist, the richest guy in the world. He says, I'll build it for you. You're like, thank God. Right? And then I get, you know, I go to the heads of Google and Microsoft and Amazon. They're all for America building for us.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
For free. To make America better. Because they are great American companies. And in exchange for that, we're going to help them through all sorts of things that are towards fairness, just towards fairness. Because you can't get me to do something outside the world of fairness. But I tell you what, if it's unfair, I'll be on your side, as hard and as positive as I possibly can be.
Scott Besant
Talk to us about some of the hot button markets that you're going to have to navigate. You know, you are in charge of export controls, which is a very important thing. In AI, we don't allow export licenses for the most advanced Nvidia chips. We don't want training necessarily to be done outside of the United States. We're okay with inference happening outside the United States in certain conditions. Maybe just talk about that for a second. How are you going to navigate AI? How do you think about that from your seat?
Howard Lutnick
All right, so I'll give you an example that's sort of live right now. So we have Deep Seek, we have Quinn, we have Dobao. And I don't think we should be having apps in America, and I don't think we should have their website in America because they all go back home. Okay. But it's open source, and I want our American companies, including college students, to be able to download it and build on it.
Scott Besant
Right.
Howard Lutnick
But I want to make sure that there's no part of it that says send it home to Dada.
Scott Besant
Right.
Howard Lutnick
Or. Or store now and analyze later. Right, Right. So I need that out. So what I want to do is I'm going to embrace what you guys know. You guys used to. Product evaluations.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
So let's do security now.
Scott Besant
Exactly.
Howard Lutnick
Right. And say your industry, and you can't let it get overwhelmed, overrun by Chinese, because what happens is if there's a policy, right, all of a sudden 100,000 people from China come in and they say they're John. John Smith and, And. And Todd Peterson. Right. But they're not. And then you think the vote is this way.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And it's easily manipulated, so we have to be very careful. But my first instinct is to lean on. And that's why I see it's important to have David Sacks as my partner. Right. Someone who knows it and someone who can live and breathe the industry. Right. And so what we're going to have is going to have security evaluation and say if the security evaluation model says that this is a good model, then people can download it.
David Freeberg
Right?
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
But it's got to go through the industry. And I wanted to feel and smell like what we're good at.
Scott Besant
Right.
Howard Lutnick
I don't want to create like, oh, this is what government's doing. I don't want what government to do. I want us to do it. But I've got to figure out the right way to do that.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
And that's important to work the standards.
Scott Besant
Articulate, sort of the concept, and then let a lot of these private market actors kind of help fill in the gaps and compete.
Howard Lutnick
The only thing I think I really need to do, and that's with regulatory. Is post. Quantum cryptography.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Okay. I think that is vital to us.
David Freeberg
That's right.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Right. That, you know, asymmetric.
David Freeberg
I would bet this happens during this administration. He bets post.
Howard Lutnick
No, I'm going to put it out because, you know, we all have passwords. Right. For those who are watching who don't know this. Our password's called asymmetric. Right. Yours is different than mine.
Scott Besant
Right.
Howard Lutnick
That's the key. And cryptography is just the computing. So asymmetric key cryptography. You have your password, I have mine, and they're the key.
David Freeberg
That's right.
Howard Lutnick
Right. Obviously, the central hub has our key. The quantum computer we know can break all of them in a nanosecond. Like all of them in the whole world, including the CIA. All of them are, say, 2048. All of them can get broken in a nanosecond by a quantum computer. So the defense of it is called post quantum cryptography. Right. We know how to do it, and we'll come out with a rule that says America's got to protect itself.
David Freeberg
New standards. And by the way, there are.
Howard Lutnick
Because every once in a while, you need to have a new standard that says it's coming. We know what it is. Please, God, go put it in. Because we need to have it in. We need America to live.
Scott Besant
Segue. Let's sort of segue now to a couple things that we can enjoin together in this concept. Crypto. Obviously, Bitcoin. You guys announced the strategic bitcoin reserve. But broadly speaking, you also announced sort of this idea of the sovereign wealth fund. Can we talk about that? Sort of. What is the vision behind that? How do you want that to be executed? How do you think it should be run? What assets are on the table? What assets and strategies should never be on the table? How are you thinking about it?
Howard Lutnick
The greatest customer in the world, the United States government. The most powerful. The greatest customer buys stuff. We walk in, we're going to buy is the example I like to use. We're going to buy 2 billion Covid vaccines. When we buy it, Pfizer and Moderna stocks are going to triple. They're going to triple because then we say everyone's going to have this vaccine. If I were after Jared Kushner negotiated the best deal he could, if Howard Lutnig walked in the room, Howard Lennox would say, what do you think? 20% warrants? 20% warrants.
Scott Besant
Right.
Howard Lutnick
Right. What, so we'd make $50 billion off of who? Nobody. We didn't take from anybody. We didn't do it. Okay? The shareholders of Pfizer, who. We've just tripled them with our order.
Scott Besant
Right?
Howard Lutnick
Now, how many of my customers in my life have required that from me? All of them.
David Freeberg
All of them.
Howard Lutnick
This isn't like, oh, Howard, this is the greatest new idea ever. This is just business proper So I don't view risk of the sovereign wealth fund. I view the first couple of years of the sovereign wealth fund or Scott Besant and I making money Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. Say, well, but you can't invest and lose. Don't you lose money? No. Why? Well, if I have Big daddy of the United States of America behind me. Right. And I'll give you, I'll give an example. We buy missiles episodically. Launch a missile. Buy a missile. Launch a missile. Buy some missiles. Right. The people who sell us missiles have bad quarterly earnings or good quarterly earnings, but they're episodic.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Here we go. I will sign a contract with you. 10 year contract, cancel at the end of 5 years to buy X amount of missiles and I'll pay you quarterly. Then they can take that contract, they can go finance it, their financing costs go, their earnings are steady and their multiple improves and their stock goes up.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And I say in exchange for that reasonable thought, how about a little warrants, right?
David Freeberg
And just for people that don't understand, give me some stock, give me a little bit of your stock.
Howard Lutnick
But, but don't give me some stock, just give me the upside. If I help your stock go up just a little bit, I get to share it and, you know, wet my.
David Freeberg
Beak a little bit.
Howard Lutnick
And then I take the money.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
For the United States of America and I put it into the Social Security system in the United States of America. Okay, so why have then all of a sudden. Right, so the Social Security System says it's 4 trillion in the hole.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Okay. If we cut the waste for an abuse abuse out, it becomes 1.5 trillion. And by the way, Frank Bisignano, the greatest executive, the greatest payments executive ever to join the US Government, is about to get confirmed and take over the Social Security system. Okay. Frank ran Fiserv, $120 billion public payments company. And when Donald Trump asked him in his interview, can you handle Social Security, it's 1.3 trillion a year. He goes, well, see, I handle 500 billion a day. So Wednesday, right? And he goes, my whole life I. My whole life, all I worry about is getting rid of waste, fraud, abuse. That's all I care about every single day, $5, $2, $1. He goes, this is going to be the most fun I've ever had.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
I mean this, yeah, like this is a Donald Trump administration. This is something that's another planet. Now, of course I recruit Frank and you know, I get to have my piece in the game. But if we get rid of a couple hundred billion, then it's only a trillion four in the hole. We make a trillion four.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
That baby is finished forever.
David Freeberg
Is the sovereign wealth fund a balance sheet for Social Security? Does Social Security become more than what it is today? Does it over time offer bigger, greater benefits? And is it basically a pool that holds equities? Historically, and we talked about this on our show, it's only ever held treasury, but it's really kind of a fake Treasury. It's got 2.7 trillion today. But if we bought the S And P in 1971, when we went off the gold standard with the cash flows that have come in and gone out of Social Security, we'd have a $15 trillion interest in the S and P today.
Howard Lutnick
But that would have had you have Donald Trump be the president the whole time, which is not a thing.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
Okay.
David Freeberg
But is that the objective is that the sovereign wealth fund is basically for the benefit of retirees in this country, and it becomes like a sovereign wealth fund.
Howard Lutnick
That we have a $36 trillion budget deficit. I'm in debt that. Yeah. To the United States of America, and we have a budget deficit of 2 trillion. So Donald Trump wants to knock down the 2 trillion, and then he's focused on the 36 trillion, which the Social Security is part of it. So how he allocates it. He was elected president, United States. I was not. I like the Social Security idea because it's really easy to explain to people and sell to people, and so they understand it. But the fact is that it's the same money if I put it in Social Security or I put it on the debt of the United States of America. And I'm going to let Donald Trump make that decision. You know why? Because it's all his idea and none of it's not mine. So he will decide that. Okay. And he will play it his way. But. But Scott Besant and I will make more than a trillion dollars for the United States of America during our term, which is pretty darn cool.
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
And we'll use that. And if that reduces our debt. Right. But that's not the policy of how we're going to balance the budget. We're going to balance the budget, trump card tariffs, getting rid of scams. I'll give you a scam example. Every boat you've ever seen, like every single cruise ship, super tanker, container ship, you've never seen an American flag ever. In fact, you ever think about the flag you've actually seen, all of you would say, I have no idea what that flag is. Why is it some flag I never heard of? Liberia is number one.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
You go, what? No one even knows where Liberia is. Because the answer is it's a flag of convenience. They sell the flag for, like, 10 grand. Like, they literally. Here, you can have a flag and you pay no tax. So what happens is a cruise ship in the United States of America picks up American passengers, goes in the Caribbean, comes back to America and treats the port as an expense, and all the profits are made in the Caribbean where it pays no tax. That's what I call a tax scam. It's unfair to America. We're going to fix that in America. We're going to try to fix a whole bunch of these tax scams. Ireland is my favorite. The country of Ireland last year had a $60 billion budget surplus. So we lose 2 trillion and they make 60. You'd say Ireland. What do they do? Oh, they have all of our IP for our great.
David Freeberg
All the tech companies.
Howard Lutnick
All our great tech companies and great pharma companies.
David Freeberg
And pharma. Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
They all put it there because it's low tax and they don't pay us, they pay them. So that's got to end. So when those things end, tariffs, trump card. Getting rid of tax scams to get fair tax. That's my trillion. Elon's got to do his trillion. So whenever I see him getting off the rails, he and I go out and we have a strong conversation together that you've got to do your trillion. So you got to focus not on small potatoes, right? Big, big, big, big, big. I need you to do your side of the trillion. Now, as it turns out, I'm going to do more than a trillion because I'm me. Elon's probably going to do more than a trillion because he's him. And then what we're going to do is going to. Our objective is to smash down the Internal Revenue Service and change America. And then imagine America. This is just an imagination moment, okay? We have a balanced budget in the United States. We're starting to knock down the deficit of America. We can cut tax, and we have a gold card, a trump card that you can come to America. Which entrepreneur have you ever met who wouldn't buy one and wouldn't start building businesses when they think the tax rate here is going to come down? And eventually it's going to come down to 20%, and eventually it's going to come down to 15%. You won't be able to find a plot of land in America.
David Freeberg
You know what I predict will happen? I predict just like in the medallion industry for taxi cabs, there'll be a financing industry that'll build up around these gold cards or these trump cards set. Great entrepreneurs, great executives will be able to finance their purchase along with someone getting venture capital, interest or equity interest in their business.
Howard Lutnick
But we're going to take that money. So we'll sell them every year so they'll knock down our budget deficit. And then eventually, if Donald Trump is right, and ultimately we can sell 7 million cards. You realize there is no debt in America. No debt in America is a trillion dollars a year in debt coverage. Trillion dollars a year in debt coverage. You know what that changes? That changes the Internal Revenue Service. You start to rethink. And I just want to remind you, right. We are the richest country on earth. Our balance sheet is 500 trillion. I'll give you an example. What's the court system of America worth? Right? What's it worth? Well, how can Nvidia be worth 3 trillion without a court system that protects it?
Scott Besant
Right?
Howard Lutnick
So such thing. So just our. Everything about us, the infrastructure. Awesome.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And you know what happens? We, we actually, like, we get beaten upon it. We actually believe it.
David Freeberg
Yeah. You could ask Doug Burgum about how undervalued a lot of our real estate is in this country and the potential for it.
Howard Lutnick
We think about Biden closed 635 million acres. This is, this is electing Joe Biden head of Saudi Arabia. And he closes the oil wells.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And all of a sudden Saudi Arabia falls off the face of the earth broke. Like what are we doing? Like we care about Americans.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Let's make Americans lives. Great.
Scott Besant
Howard.
Howard Lutnick
We want clean water, we want clean air. Okay. We do it better than everybody else. But if we don't, here's one like the hypocrisy, right? We won't mine lithium in America to make a battery.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
But so we. So the Australians mine it with coal. And it's messy because they do it like, you know, they do it messy. By the way, we breathe the air in 3.4 days, but who's counting, right? Then we take it. We put it on a truck. We take. Put the truck and put it in a supertanker. We drive the supertanker that pollutes the living heck out of the world across 12,000 miles of ocean, puts it in a truck and gives it to Elon to make an electric car. Why don't we mine the lithium in Nevada?
David Freeberg
Right.
Howard Lutnick
And by the way, we'd mine it cleaner. Right.
David Freeberg
And by the way, it's not just lithium. Almost anything that we could possibly conceive of needing over the next couple of decades exists in the continental United States. We just have had no incentive or no structure regulatory wise that enables the development of it, which is this is.
Howard Lutnick
We need to care for us, make America, you know, America first. How about there's another way to say.
David Freeberg
It while maintaining clean environmental skins first. Well, maintaining environmental standards.
Howard Lutnick
Yeah, don't. Look, we're never going to do something that's not like a hundred times cleaner than everybody else because we care about clean water and clean air. There's none of us who don't care about clean water and clean air. But you know, like someone gives you a pill and says this will save you, and then you look at the statistic and it saves one in a million people. You'd say, why am I taking this pill? You'd say, well, it could save your life. You'd say, yeah, but it's like one in a million, right? That's not logical. Right. That's the point. You know, there's a regulation, that's the right thing and there's a regulation that's the one in a million pillars. Like, why do we give a baby, a baby a hepatitis B vaccine? Do you realize we have a brand new baby and we hold it up and we give it a hepatitis B vaccine? You realize the only way you get hepatitis B was is from unprotected sex or a needle. Like, why are we giving it to a baby? Like, why? And you know what it is? You know what the answer is? Corruption. That someone in the government got paid to put that in the rules. And because there's no justification. There's no. I haven't met a medical doctor who says hepatitis B vaccines on brand new babies make sense. Because by the way, you know what the worst part is? They're only last 10 years. You need a booster in 10 years, so the baby's gonna be 10. We gotta really be fair to ourselves and be fair, fair to Americans. And I think we can be. And I think that's why I'm so excited. That's why our cabinet is so excited. That's why it's so much fun to work for Donald Trump. Because I am just speaking from his playbook, right? Because if you had met me before, he said, will you help me? And he went out to dinner with me and said, so tell me about government. I'd say, government, you mean I pay them taxes? Like that's It.
David Freeberg
Are you having the time of your life?
Howard Lutnick
Most fun ever. Because I have every idea either gets blown up or shot down. Okay? Meaning I come up with lots of ideas, and he says, nah, too complex. And you know what? That's fine.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
But when I come up with the External Revenue Service, and he says, great idea, and then he speaks of it in his inaugural address. Right. It's his idea.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Because I can't do anything with it.
Scott Besant
Howard, last question. As we wrap, tell us about your family, your kids, how they think about all of this. Your son's running Canter now. How's that going? Just give us the lay of the land. How's the Lutnick family?
Howard Lutnick
All right, so I have the best wife. I've been married 30 years. She lets me be me. And she's gorgeous, spectacular. I love my girl. She agreed. I mean, imagine this. I'm not. I'm not joining the government. I'm not joining the government. I'm doing this Doge thing with Elon. I'm not joining. I'm not joining. Honey, we got to move. Like, honey, we got to move. Two weeks after Election Day, I'm like, we're moving, and we're going to. In five weeks, we're going to live in Washington. Okay? And, like, so the fact that that wasn't unsettling would be the understatement of a lifetime. But she's been the most supportive and fantastic. I have four kids. My oldest son about to turn 29. I was taking him to kindergarten, so that's why I'm alive. My second son, Brandon, I dropped him off in nursing school and then took my oldest son to kindergarten. So the two oldest boys are running Cantor now until I divest.
Scott Besant
Is it going well?
Howard Lutnick
I don't know.
Scott Besant
Of course, you're not supposed to know.
Howard Lutnick
It's kind of fun. I would love to talk to them about it.
Scott Besant
You have no idea.
Howard Lutnick
But I'm not allowed. Like, I literally am not allowed. And, you know, we all know the phones.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
So since the phone's always with me and I assume the phone is listening, you know, ever since we couldn't take a battery out of our phone, you know, the phone is listening, so, you know, I'm not. No. So I never talk to my son, so I'm sure they're happy, but I don't know how it's going, guys, if.
Scott Besant
You'Re listening, he's doing great, as you can tell, but.
Howard Lutnick
And then my. My daughter is going to go to med school.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And she's on a gap year now. And my youngest son, also on a gap year now, and he's going to start Duke in the fall. Right. So I have the best kids. My kids have lived with me, and they lived with this kind of energy and this positive sort of momentum. And my wife being just a spectacular mom, just keeping them. What we taught our kids, which is a fun one, is I taught them two things. I would stand with my kids and say, how great is your life? And this is only maybe something that people, like, we can say. But I'm talking to my kids. I say, how great is your life? They go, go great. Because they came home and they say, I got a bad grade, Teacher doesn't like me. It's a classic line, right?
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And I said, well, how good your life? Really good. I go, could it be. Be any better? No. Well, do you realize your teacher has given up her whole life?
David Freeberg
No.
Howard Lutnick
And she makes how much money?
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And she's given her whole life to teach you.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
So can I ask you a question? Is it her job to like you, or is it your job for her to like you? Who's failing in what you just said? Right. It's your job to have her like you. So when she says, raise your hand, raise your hand.
Scott Besant
Right.
Howard Lutnick
And the other thing is, do me a favor. Color inside the lines. Okay. In high school, if she says the sky is orange, the answer to the test is orange. When you get to college, you can argue with the professor all you want. High school, color inside the lines. Give the teacher what she wants, make sure she loves you, and you're getting a good grade. That's the rules of life.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And my wife beat that into my children so that they would have it in their souls, in their moral character.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Of someone who's fighting for you, needs to have your love and respect back. You take them for granted. If you treat them badly, if you treat them like, oh, aren't I so great? Then you deserve what you get. And my wife has taught that moral fiber into my children and resides in them. And the other thing my kids have is they have empathy, which is a very unusual thing for young people. And it's because they're. They were raised with their father crying every day. I cried Every day until October 21, 2004.
David Freeberg
Wow.
Howard Lutnick
Every day. Because I thought of someone I hadn't thought of, you know, or someone would say, 658 people died a night. I just. There was. You can't process all of that death.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
Without crying. And the only Reason I remember is because as I fell asleep, I told my wife that I didn't cry today. And she wrote it down. That's the reason I remember. So my kids are fantastic. They've been incredibly supportive, and my wife's the best, and she lives with me in Washington. We bought Brett Baer's house. So I have a nice house, big enough for my ego to expand. Very important.
David Freeberg
Jamal hasn't found one that big yet. He used to look at Howard.
Scott Besant
You're an incredible American.
David Freeberg
Yeah.
Scott Besant
Thank you very much for everything.
Howard Lutnick
This is really fun. In coming to talk honestly, this has.
David Freeberg
Been one of my. I mean, my favorite conversation we've had. Absolutely. I mean, like, he's like this all the time. I mean, not just.
Scott Besant
We have dinner at, like, Nikesh's house. He's a good friend of ours, runs Palo Alto Networks. And Howard's like, you just push the button, and you can just sit and just listen. You can listen to him for hours.
David Freeberg
By the way. I will say incredible. I'll echo the point you made earlier. I think every member of this cabinet is an incredible storyteller. I mean, you're, like, on another level, but, like, the storytelling, I think, is what's so powerful about this cabinet and this administration. And I think it's going to take some time to get the message out, but, man, are there incredible ambassadors to do so with the President.
Howard Lutnick
They are so capable. Each of them is so capable, so thoughtful. I mean, I am honored to be on this cabinet with them. But we all get to work for Donald Trump, who can intuitively tell, you go fix eggs.
Scott Besant
Yeah.
Howard Lutnick
And then Brooke goes fix eggs, and eggs are down, like, 40%. And Brooke fixes eggs. I mean, how awesome is that? Right? And gas is down 40 cents. Right. And he's only just begun. If we get the Constitution pipeline in New York passed, and I sat with him while Donald Trump lectured Governor Hochul on the unbelievable oil and fracking that they have in New York and the wealth that New York could have if they unleashed it, but they refused to unleash it. So he's going to force the Constitution pipeline, which, by the way, will drop gas on the east coast of the United States of America in half. I mean, this is. And that's, you know, then you got. That's Chris Wright, that's Doug Burgum, you got Brooke Rollins. I mean, you could just go, you know, Scott Besant, you know, so thoughtful and elegant. I mean, he just step by step by step. And you have really, the most fun cabinet working for the most intuitive, smartest guy to ever sit behind the Resolute desk. And we're going to make America great again. Not as a slogan, but we're going to balance the budget. We're going to change America.
Scott Besant
Thank you, Howard.
David Freeberg
Thanks, Howard.
Howard Lutnick
I'm going all in.
Podcast Summary: All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg – Episode: Howard Lutnick | All-In in DC!
Release Date: March 20, 2025
Host/Author: All-In Podcast, LLC
Duration: Approximately 1 hour and 40 minutes
The episode kicks off with a light-hearted exchange between Howard Lutnick and the hosts, David Freeberg and Scott Besant. Howard shares a humorous story about avoiding New York by moving houses to satisfy his wife's renovation desires.
Notable Quote:
“I'm going all in.”
— Howard Lutnick [00:51]
Howard delves into his longstanding friendship with Donald Trump, which dates back to his early 30s. He recounts their bond formed on the "charity circuit" in New York and how their relationship evolved over the years, especially after the events of 9/11.
Notable Quote:
“Donald Trump was the most famous, the most fun, the most interesting person 30 years ago.”
— Howard Lutnick [02:25]
Howard shares the profound personal and professional impact of the September 11 attacks. He lost 658 employees, including close friends and family members, which led him to commit 25% of his company's profits to support the families affected. Despite the devastation, Howard emphasizes resilience by rebuilding his company without incurring debt.
Notable Quote:
“We are the richest country on earth. Here's the way I say it.”
— Howard Lutnick [43:42]
Initially uninterested in politics, Howard was drawn into the political arena when Donald Trump reached out for support. Howard became deeply involved, raising substantial funds and playing a pivotal role in Trump's campaign and subsequent administration.
Notable Quote:
“The outcome of the game is what matters to me.”
— Howard Lutnick [38:34]
A significant portion of the conversation centers around Howard’s strategies to balance the U.S. budget. He proposes cutting a trillion dollars in expenses by eliminating waste, fraud, and abuse within government spending. Additionally, Howard discusses generating a trillion dollars in new revenue through innovative means like tariffs and technology-driven solutions.
Notable Quote:
“We're going to enable that to happen.”
— Howard Lutnick [54:15]
Howard introduces "Doge," a strategic initiative developed during the transition period. Doge aims to streamline government processes and eliminate inefficiencies. The project involves leveraging technology and fostering collaborations with industry leaders like Elon Musk to achieve substantial fiscal reforms.
Notable Quote:
“We are going to rip the waste out of our $6.5 trillion government and balance the budget.”
— Howard Lutnick [27:31]
Howard provides an extensive analysis of tariffs and their role in reshaping global trade. He argues that strategic implementation of tariffs can protect American industries, create jobs, and reduce the trade deficit. He addresses common economic criticisms of tariffs, emphasizing their potential to stimulate domestic production and economic growth.
Notable Quote:
“I'm never going to work again. Okay. I'm never going to work. This is all I care about. I'm just going to help America.”
— Howard Lutnick [15:18]
Challenging traditional economic metrics, Howard proposes a redefinition of GDP to exclude non-productive government spending. He argues that current GDP calculations inflate economic performance by counting mere expenditures without assessing their productivity or value addition.
Notable Quote:
“GDP. D means domestic. P is product, domestic production. It's not consumption.”
— Howard Lutnick [45:16]
Howard discusses the establishment of the External Revenue Service, a novel approach to taxation and revenue generation. Additionally, he outlines the vision for a Sovereign Wealth Fund aimed at enhancing Social Security and other federal obligations by investing in strategic assets and fostering economic growth.
Notable Quote:
“What do you want to do about like the, the narrow set of products that are more high value than the mango that maybe can't be made here?”
— Scott Besant [66:38]
“This is a trillion dollars a year in debt coverage.”
— Howard Lutnick [87:06]
Howard addresses the critical issue of AI and export controls, emphasizing the need for robust security measures to protect American technological advancements. He outlines plans to regulate AI exports and promote domestic innovation to maintain global competitiveness.
Notable Quote:
“We need America to live.”
— Howard Lutnick [81:52]
The conversation shifts to cryptocurrency, where Howard announces the establishment of a strategic Bitcoin reserve. He elaborates on integrating crypto assets into national financial strategies and leveraging blockchain technology to enhance fiscal policies and government operations.
Notable Quote:
“We don't have to take one penny from someone who deserves Social Security.”
— Howard Lutnick [52:18]
In the latter part of the podcast, Howard offers insights into his family life. He highlights the support and resilience of his wife and children, who have been instrumental in his journey both personally and professionally. Despite the high-stakes environment, Howard underscores the importance of empathy, moral character, and strong familial bonds.
Notable Quote:
“My wife has taught that moral fiber into my children and resides in them.”
— Howard Lutnick [100:49]
Howard concludes the episode by reiterating his commitment to transforming American governance and economic policies. He emphasizes the collaborative efforts with industry leaders and his dedication to making America more efficient, prosperous, and self-reliant.
Notable Quote:
“I'm going all in.”
— Howard Lutnick [104:31]
Personal Resilience: Howard’s experience with 9/11 shaped his commitment to supporting families and rebuilding his business without debt.
Political Strategy: His deep-rooted friendship with Donald Trump facilitated significant involvement in political campaigns and administrative transitions.
Economic Reforms: Advocates for cutting government waste, redefining GDP, and implementing strategic tariffs to balance the national budget and stimulate domestic growth.
Innovative Projects: Introduction of initiatives like Doge and the External Revenue Service aims to overhaul governmental processes and enhance fiscal responsibility.
Technological Integration: Emphasizes the role of AI, blockchain, and cryptocurrency in modernizing government operations and economic strategies.
Sovereign Wealth Fund: Plans to establish a fund to support Social Security and federal obligations through strategic investments and asset management.
Family Support: Highlights the importance of a supportive family and instilling values of empathy and moral character in his children.
This episode provides an in-depth look into Howard Lutnick's vision for America's future, blending personal narratives with strategic economic and political insights. His discussions on fiscal policies, technological advancements, and national reforms offer a comprehensive perspective on the potential transformation of the United States under his and Trump's leadership.