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Ethan Slater
Foreign.
Alison Stewart
This is all of it on wnyc. I'm Alison Stewart. It's an amazing story that happens to be true. The world's most famous mime, Marcel Marceau, spent his youth as part of the French Resistance in World War II. His real name was Marcel Mangel and he helped save Jewish orphans by smuggling him out of Nazi occupied France on a train that was headed for the Swiss Alps. From that nugget of truth comes a hundred minute play co written by Ethan Slater and Marshall Palette. It's called Marcel on the Train. How was Marcel able to keep the children quiet, entertained and not scared? Who were the children? Would they have memories of this moment? Would they live long enough to have memories of this moment? What would happen when Nazi forces confront them? Would they make it to the Swiss Alps? Marcel on the Train is playing at the Classic Stage company on East 13th and is up until March 22nd. Joining us now is Tony nominee Slater, who co wrote the play and who plays Marcel. Hi, Ethan.
Ethan Slater
Hi.
Alison Stewart
And also Marshall Palette, co writer and director of the play as well. Hi, Marshall, how are you? I'm doing well. So, Ethan, when did you first learn that Marcel Marceau was a member of the French Resistance? Because I just learned on last Sunday.
Ethan Slater
Yeah, yeah. Well, it was a fact that snuck up on me because it seems like something that I should have known. And first of all, just thank you for that sort of succinct summary of the play. I don't think I've quite heard it spoken about in that way. And it just feels really true to what we're trying to do. These questions of the future and what happens when you're stared down with the face of fascism. But I was doing research on silent film comedians, on Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton, with whom I'm deeply obsessed. And I got into this little era of history where Charlie Chaplin was being accused of being Jewish. You know, I use accused because that's how it was being levied. And so I, you know, like a real scholar, I googled Charlie Chaplin Jewish and I found this story about a young Jewish boy who fell in love with Charlie Chaplin. Seeing a movie of his in the 30s in France, as he got a little older, he joined the French Resistance. And, you know, that man grew up and became Marcel Marceau. And I, I was just, my mind was blown by this, by the fact that, you know, I grew up going to Jewish day school and I went to Jewish summer camp. And anybody who's had one of those experiences knows that you're given books of the Famous Jewish people all the time. You know, every baseball player who is Jewish, every actor, you just, like, know these stories. And I didn't know this story. It was a.
Alison Stewart
Interesting.
Ethan Slater
It was like the blank spot for me. So I read up a little bit on it, and I called Marshall and I said, I think that there's something really beautiful here. This sort of, like, thriller story, this sort of life is beautiful story, but the story of Marcel Marceau in a moment that we don't know about. You know, I knew all about his work as a mime, but I didn't know about his work as a.
Marshall Palette
As a freedom fighter, as a writer.
Alison Stewart
What stood out to you about the story?
Marshall Palette
Well, well, first of all, just to say that the day he called me was the day that my. My son was born. So, like, we. We texted him. I just, you know, it just.
Ethan Slater
Well, I was calling because his son
Marshall Palette
was Brad, I'm gonna make you look at Ethan, like, so first I sent him the picture that's like, you know, like 8 pounds, 7 ounces. Like, you know, baby and mommy are
Alison Stewart
drinking, wants to write a play.
Marshall Palette
So he called, and he's like, oh, my God. Like, he's beautiful. How' can I send you guys anything like, this might not be the right time, but did you know in 1943, a young Marcel Marceau smuggled, you know, Ethan, Ethan, Ethan. That's very interesting. This is not the right time, but I, you know, this story of this man before he became the world's most famous mime, performing this act of silent heroism in the face of fascism, I think, to us was a story that was interesting on its face. And then, you know, not to mention the fact that, you know, especially now, four years later, we're both, you know, Jewish fathers raising young Jewish children. So it felt very personal. The thought of placing this story on one train ride was exciting and thrilling to us. And then moreover, and also, you know, taking in the director's side of my brain, how could we incorporate the theatrical tools of Marceau in the telling of the story of a young Marcel Marceau? You know, we knew it would be a play with talking, but how could we incorporate silence and stillness and silliness and these things that were so uniquely Marceau? So that was our jumping off point, and we really didn't look back from it.
Alison Stewart
Ethan, what did you study about Marcel Marceau, about the way he moves or maybe even the way he spoke later in life that you were able to use in your portrayal?
Ethan Slater
Well, as an actor, I think the fun challenge about this is. It's Marcel before he becomes Marceau. He's a young guy. He hasn't gone to drama school. He hasn't studied mime yet. He just loves Charlie Chaplin, basically. So finding the way to embody the person who becomes Marcel Marceau and then by the end of the play, sort of becoming the Marcel that we know. So I was just watching a lot of videos and sitting in my room and trying to emulate what he's doing and trying to get the little gestures and details and see where he's very balletic and where he's sort of idiosyncratic. And then working with Marshall, we did a lot of. Just one on one in a rehearsal room, the two of us, like, with a mirror, messing around, trying to. Trying to figure it out. So it's just a lot of, like, you know, painstaking watching videos.
Marshall Palette
I should also add that we worked with. We have a movement director, really important, who helps sculpt the movement. And Ethan worked with two mimes who are disciples of Marcel Marceau. So we have that secondhand, you know, Marceau passed away, what, 15 years ago or so, but so we. We feel like we have that secondhand knowledge that has been incredibly useful for Ethan and for the whole company.
Ethan Slater
Yeah, it's been invaluable.
Alison Stewart
Yeah. What piece of information did they give you as they were watching you sort of develop the character?
Marshall Palette
It's called the pop.
Ethan Slater
Yeah, yeah. I mean, these little things, these little, like, you know, when you're establishing a move, the little pops, it's like.
Alison Stewart
Oh, I know exactly what you mean.
Ethan Slater
Yeah, right. Just like, to give the object some certainty and, you know, some things seem a little bit obvious once they're said, but, you know, the mime tells you where to look. Right. So the gaze is really important for where your eyes go, you know, these elements of tension and where you're floating and leading with your chest and all these. All these little. It's just tiny little things that have been really, really helpful, you know, because
Marshall Palette
as a mime, you're interacting with nothing. There's no props, there's no stuff. Right. So you have to define the thing for the audience before you interact and do a story with it. People won't go on the journey if they don't know what's happening. And when there's nothing there, there's just. It has to be so physical and precise, and you have to have the right bounce in your fingers and echo with your fingers. It's all super interesting to watch.
Alison Stewart
You have to explain to Them. I am on the train. This is the train door. And now I am opening the door.
Ethan Slater
Exactly.
Alison Stewart
I am speaking with co writers of the play Marcel on the Train, Ethan Slater and Marshall Palette. Marshall directs the play. Ethan Starr is in it. It's part of Marcel Marceau when he was part of the French Resistance, who's helped save orphans. It's at the CSC stages. I have to ask you about this, casting adults as children.
Ethan Slater
Mm.
Alison Stewart
What directions do you give adults so that they could play scared children riding on a train?
Marshall Palette
Yeah. So, yeah, first, just to say, it's the story of this young man saving these children. And we don't have children in the show, we have adults. The germ of that idea was the thing about saving a child's life is you're not just saving the child, you're saving decades of life. Everything that that child is going to become, what they're going to do. And so it was important to us that we represented on the stage what Marcel really is saving, which is decades and decades of life. So that was the germ of that idea. And in terms of directing the actors, I mean, look, I don't know, they're really, really good actors. I don't have to direct them too hard. But the thing that we talked about was not how do I shift my voice, how do I shift my body? It's about getting into the mindset of a child. In this case, they're all 12. One of the big things we talked about was the dissonance between real and perceived stakes. You know, some things, kids, we both have kids, you know, there are things that they think are scary that aren't that scary to us. And there's some things that they don't think are that scary that they really should be scared of. And so it's kind of defining, how do you feel about this thing? And. And coming to peace with the fact that the audience is going to have a different opinion than you. You know, this is a show where these kids are escaping Nazis their entire life. You know, there is a Nazi in the show. And for the audience, that's really scary. It's really scary to watch that man come on stage in the jacket with this, with the swastika and the armband and explaining to the actors and just remember to telling them, like, how many Nazis have you seen today? 100, 150. It's scary, but it's your life, it's your stasis. So that was a big part of getting into the psychology of a 12 year old.
Alison Stewart
So each child represents something different on the train. What's the four children represent to you on the train?
Ethan Slater
Well, that's a good question. You know, in reality, you know, the true story is he had probably 20 or so per trip. We obviously wanted an amalgamation of those characters. They represent different things. Well, so we've done the little mapping, the very, like, Jewish storytelling mapping of the four children on, you know, the Passover Seder story. I don't know that that's quite exactly right, though. I think we have the version of an idealist who grows up holding really fast to. To the ideologies of right and wrong. We have the without judgment pessimist, somebody who has been through something that is incredibly painful, and so she's looking for what's going to go wrong. We have the chameleon. The chameleon, the shape shifter, who is
Marshall Palette
going, I will do whatever I have to do to survive. I will say anything. I will do anything. And those people tend to be very successful. Very, very successful.
Ethan Slater
And then. And then we have somebody, you know, Marshall already referred to stasis. We have somebody who, like, you know, the. The stasis is this moment of trauma, this, like, deeply traumatizing moment. And so she is existing in that. And, you know, if we were going to do the Seder for children, she's the one who doesn't know how to ask, you know. So, yeah, I think that that's the
Marshall Palette
nice thing is since we knew that we were gonna fictionalize this train ride, you know, we have yet to find any. You know, we don't know who he saved in real life. We haven't. We've looked and we haven't been able to find. If you're out there, come, you know, come at us. But we knew that we could design children that would give the story maximum tension and be able. Allow us to have this philosophical debate about the value of delight in the face of hor. And so, yeah, we were able to design the children to make Ethan's life as Marcel as difficult and delightful as possible.
Alison Stewart
One of the children, she's a bit of a pragmatist, like you said, and she's not like an antagonist towards Marcel.
Ethan Slater
Pragmatist is a better word than I used. Yeah.
Marshall Palette
Foil. Yeah.
Alison Stewart
Because Marcel has this good nature, and she's just. She's pragmatic. What do you see as her role in the play?
Marshall Palette
Look, I think that at the center of this play, it's a cast of six, and all of the actors are amazing, but the central relationship is Between Marcel and this one child. Her name is Berta. He is the ever optimist, and she is the ever. We can call a pragmatist, but sometimes that comes across as pessimist. And I think that for us, it kind of. The two of them represent the two sides of the drama mask. And ultimately what the show is about is the synthesis of these two perspectives and how Marcel Marceau, as an artist was someone who incorporated both, like, delight and positivity and never ignored the horror or the death that was inherent in his upbringing. He brought both to his art, and that's what made his art so special. And so that relationship kind of informs his ultimate worldview, and I think our worldview as well.
Alison Stewart
You know, it's interesting. Julie Benko was here.
Ethan Slater
Oh, really?
Alison Stewart
Yeah, last week performing, and I think she performed in Williamstown. Is that right?
Ethan Slater
She did, yeah, yeah, yeah, she did.
Marshall Palette
She's in. She's in Ragtime.
Ethan Slater
She's in Ragtime right now.
Marshall Palette
She's a fantastic performer. Good friend.
Alison Stewart
Yes. I want to talk about the stage at CSC Classic Stage Theater Company. It's a thruff. Stage means it goes, like, out into the audience, and there's audience around three sides of it. What's challenging for you as an actor on a stage like that?
Ethan Slater
Oh, there's a lot of challenges. I think the biggest one is just trusting that, you know, Marshall is our. Is our eyes, because you always feel a little bit like you're giving somebody your back. Backing can be very exciting and very dynamic, but it also is like, you know, I don't want to be neglecting somebody. I don't want to be. I want to make sure people are being let in in the right way. So there's, like, the challenge of getting out of your own head in those moments.
Marshall Palette
Yeah. And just to illustrate what Alison is saying, like, imagine the stage is a big, long rectangle, and the audience is on three sides. And so most, you know, three quarters of the audience is on the big sides of the rectangle, but then there's some audience that's all the way downstage or in the front. And so we always have to be. This is a story that nobody knows. This isn't a revival. The only way that they will understand the story is if they hear everything and see everything. And it's hard to see everything when, you know, the actors are playing to three sides. And so we spent a lot of time making sure that everyone in the house had a dynamic, exciting viewpoint where they understand the story at all times. And it It. I would like to say it came easy to us. It didn't. It took a lot of work.
Ethan Slater
But that said, I will also say that there are huge, huge benefits to this thrust. We're talking about the challenges, but it's also as an audience, you're in the show.
Alison Stewart
Oh, yeah.
Ethan Slater
You're really. It's. You're immersed in it. You feel implicated by it. You. You feel like a part. We're not gonna bring you up on stage. It's very safe. I know audience participation is terrifying. So it' not that, or at least it is for me, but. But the experience is incredibly intimate because of that thrust. I've done a couple of shows there, and it's. I think that is a really special thing, especially when it's a show that takes place on a train ride. I think you really feel like you're on the train with us, and I say that.
Alison Stewart
Oh, you're an Assassins. That's right.
Ethan Slater
Yes.
Marshall Palette
I saw Assassins, and he was great in it.
Ethan Slater
Thank you. Yeah.
Marshall Palette
Playing the guitar, acting. What a guy. What a talent you are.
Ethan Slater
A little bit of. Wow.
Alison Stewart
I'm gonna bring it down now. I'm gonna ask a serious question, please. Well, they are serious, but this is a very serious question. I'm curious between the conversations that you guys had when you were writing this, the play that has laughs and it uses clowning, but it's talking about something really tragic. Talking about kids surviving the Holocaust. What were those conversations like? How did they go? What did you come up with?
Marshall Palette
Sure, I've got an angle.
Ethan Slater
Great. Do you want to start?
Marshall Palette
I'll start.
Ethan Slater
Okay.
Marshall Palette
When we were writing this, we were looking for inspiration, tonal inspiration to the artists of the time. Marcel Marceau, obviously, but also, like Charlie Chaplin. These were artists who did not shy away from the horrors of their time or, you know, the Holocaust. Right. Like, they addressed it head on in their art with humor, and they use that humor in order to try to defang and disempower. If we laugh at the thing, it's not so scary, and it makes. If it's not so scary, then you feel like you can do something about it. This is not a story about today explicitly, but it is a story about the past, where we can learn lessons from that past to have resolve about today. And just like those artists back then didn't shy away from that. We didn't want to shy away from it either.
Ethan Slater
Yeah, I agree with that. I would say that it takes place in the past, and yet it is still about today. And this is Happening. Right. We talked a lot about how this is the story about how children have the right to grow up without being hunted by soldiers, without being hunted by police. And yet we live in a time where that is happening. The Holocaust is a story that a lot of people, a lot of the New York theater going audience is very familiar with. We know that it happened then and it is happening now, and I think a lot of people know that it's happening now. But I think that hopefully this is a lens to see today through the past in terms of the humor of it. Unless you wanted to.
Marshall Palette
Yeah, well, I'm piggyback.
Ethan Slater
Yeah.
Marshall Palette
You know, we. Marcel Marceau, as an artist, would often try to be a bringer of light and delight, and his characters would be dealing with these little kind of everyday horrors. And this is a story about him trying to be this beacon of hope and resolve and delight for these kids in one of the darkest events in, you know, modern history. And I think that we. Well, I know that we hope that this show in 2026 can be a bringer of light and delight, but also resolve for audiences who likely, like we are, are struggling and reckoning with a world that is seemingly darker by the day. You know, we're scared. And the way that we reckon with that is through art. And we hope that receiving the art makes the reckoning easier for our audience.
Ethan Slater
And look, not for nothing, it's also not exclusively, but quintessentially Jewish thing to take these moments of deep pain and trauma and laugh either at it or through it or with it or alongside it. This isn't Mel Brooks. We're not laughing at, but we are laughing in it. And it's been an interesting thing. I mean, you're bringing this up. And we had. We had renewed conversations about it when we brought in audience members. Right. Like, because we were doing so many, we, as we were writing it, we were taking it very seriously in every aspect. But when you're rehearsing and you're making jokes and you're trying to find the levity in the moment, you can sometimes forget that audiences are seeing it for the first time. And so we were confronted with our first audiences with this idea that people are too nervous to laugh, too scared to laugh, or their laughter comes out of their nervousness or, you know, we just. We were like, oh, right, it is. The audience member is. The audience is the other cast member. And so that has renewed these conversations in a way that has made the preview process pretty, I don't know, amazing.
Marshall Palette
It's A very fun room. You know, everyone in it is Jewish, essentially. And so it's just. It's a lot of. But by room, I mean rehearsal room, all the actors and the stage managers and the designers, the creative team. And so there's just a lot of jokes. There's a lot of yuck, yucks, and a lot of talk about bagels and lox, you know, so it. It's. It is fun engaging the audience with it and. And seeing, you know, bringing them on the train with us and. And. And teaching them the role of delight as well. I think people are really enjoying it.
Alison Stewart
Something I have to ask you about the lighting, because that is magnificent.
Marshall Palette
Ain't it cool?
Alison Stewart
It's really, really cool.
Ethan Slater
Brandon Sterling Baker.
Alison Stewart
Who is it?
Ethan Slater
Brandon Sterling Baker.
Alison Stewart
Glad you said it.
Ethan Slater
Yeah.
Alison Stewart
When did that become apparent that the lighting was going to be integral to the play?
Marshall Palette
I interviewed our lighting designer about a year ago, and he's an amazing designer. And he. You know, I was saying this to Ethan this morning, that he is one of the creative forces that really sculpt this version of the show. He was always pushing for, like, what's the most beautiful. What's the most Marceau version of this idea from a lighting perspective, but also from a writing perspective.
Ethan Slater
Ye.
Marshall Palette
And, you know, I encouraged him to, like, go arty, go beautiful, go silhouette. And he. I mean, the lighting is just. It's spectacular and it's bold, and I'm really proud for people to see his work.
Alison Stewart
What's the best advice, direction you got from your director, Ethan?
Ethan Slater
I haven't gotten anything good. He says a lot. I do. I mean, in his defense, I mostly tune him out. Yeah, you know what? That's a really good question. I think one of the benefits of working so closely with a collaborator. You know, Marshall and I have been writing together almost every day since 2021. 2020. Yeah. Yeah. So we're, like, on year six of being, like, incredibly close friends and collaborators, which means that when we transitioned into the roles of director and actor again, he's said so much to me already about this role that, you know, you kind of wonder, what are the other things that he can possibly say? And yet every day there's something good. I just wish that I had a better answer instead of rambling about nothing, for.
Marshall Palette
It takes a lot of trust. Right. Because, like, my Ethan is an extraordinary performer, as you disagree. Sure. But he is. He is amazing. But he also has an incredible sense of stage. He knows when he's looking at people and when he's not and how to craft performances. And so it takes a lot of trust for me to be like, you think that you're facing the audience in this moment. I promise you that you're not. Do what I'm asking of you. It'll make you look better. And he does. And so I appreciate that. Trust.
Ethan Slater
Well, okay, so that's a logistical one. So Marshall's great with the logistics. Of course. He's like, very good at creating a stage picture. But actually, as you started talking, it made me think about just the moments of stakes. I think Marshall's a really brilliant writer. Anybody who's seen it, he's a brilliant writer. And he combines that with his directing in a beautiful way to create stage pictures that are rooted in the storytelling and in the emotions of these characters. He's like a deeply attuned director who listens to actors, obviously. But I think one of the big things was we have this opening bit where Marcel is trying to win over the Pragmatist. And it's difficult. And we've gone back and forth a lot about how broad it is, how successful it is, how whatever it is, how many swings and misses there are. And I think early on Marshall was just like, hey, just like, remember, you can't let her know about the stakes, but the stakes are outrageously high. And I think that was a beautiful thing.
Alison Stewart
The name of the play is Marcel on a Train. It's playing at the Classic Stage company on East 13th and it's up until March 22nd. My guests have been Ethan Slater and Marshall Palette. Thanks for being with us.
Ethan Slater
Thank you. Thank you, Alison.
Alison Stewart
I'm Alison Stewart. I appreciate you listening and I appreciate you. I'll meet you back here tomorrow.
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Episode: Ethan Slater and Marshall Pailet's Play 'Marcel on the Train'
Date: February 19, 2026
This episode of All Of It dives into the new play Marcel on the Train, co-written by Ethan Slater and Marshall Pailet. The play explores a remarkable, little-known chapter of famed mime Marcel Marceau's life—his heroic efforts smuggling Jewish orphans out of Nazi-occupied France during World War II. Alison Stewart speaks with Slater (Tony nominee and star of the production) and Pailet (co-writer and director), uncovering the inspiration for the play, theatrical choices, and its deeper contemporary resonance.
Discovery of Marcel’s Past
“I grew up going to Jewish day school...you just know these stories. And I didn't know this story.” (01:20)
Why This Story Matters Now
The Acting Challenge
“It's Marcel before he becomes Marceau...He just loves Charlie Chaplin, basically.” (04:41)
Quote:
“As a mime, you're interacting with nothing...You have to define the thing for the audience before you interact and do a story with it.”
— Marshall Pailet (06:37)
“Some things, kids...think are scary that aren't that scary to us...It's kind of defining, how do you feel about this thing?” (08:05)
Representation and Symbolism
Purpose of These Characters
"He is the ever optimist, and she is the ever...pragmatist." (11:29)
“You always feel a little bit like you're giving somebody your back…But as an audience, you're in the show. You’re immersed in it. You feel implicated by it.” (12:52 – 14:09)
Influence from Artists of the Era
"If we laugh at the thing, it's not so scary...It makes you feel like you can do something about it."
— Marshall Pailet (15:18)
Contemporary Echoes
"This is the story about how children have the right to grow up without being hunted by soldiers...and yet we live in a time where that is happening."
— Ethan Slater (16:10)
Jewish Tradition of Humor in Adversity
“It’s quintessentially Jewish…to take these moments of deep pain and trauma and laugh either at it or through it or with it or alongside it.” (17:44)
Audience as Co-Conspirator
“Marshall’s great with the logistics...But actually, as you started talking, it made me think about just the moments of stakes.” (21:40)
“This sort of life is beautiful story, but the story of Marcel Marceau in a moment that we don't know about. You know, I knew all about his work as a mime, but I didn't know about his work as a as a freedom fighter, as a writer.”
— Ethan Slater (02:39–03:01)
“The thought of placing this story on one train ride was exciting and thrilling to us...How could we incorporate silence and stillness and silliness and these things that were so uniquely Marceau?”
— Marshall Pailet (03:23–04:31)
“The mime tells you where to look. Right. So the gaze is really important...You have to explain to them: I am on the train. This is the train door. And now I am opening the door.”
— Ethan Slater & Alison Stewart (06:10–07:00)
“If we laugh at the thing, it's not so scary, and it makes...you feel like you can do something about it.”
— Marshall Pailet (15:18)
“We hope that this show in 2026 can be a bringer of light and delight, but also resolve for audiences who likely, like we are, are struggling and reckoning with a world that is seemingly darker by the day.”
— Marshall Pailet (17:01)
This conversation is candid, warm, and often playful, yet grounded by thoughtful reflection on trauma, heroism, and art’s capacity to offer light amid darkness. Slater and Pailet’s chemistry—long-term friends and collaborators—comes through as they juggle serious topics and the day-to-day realities of theater-making.
For listeners seeking insights on theater, history, or the role of art in confronting past and present evils, this episode is a lively, thoughtful entry point into both the making and meaning of Marcel on the Train.