Podcast Summary: All Of It – Exploring Harlem’s Historic Venues and Landmarks

Episode Title: Exploring Harlem’s Historic Venues and Landmarks
Host: Alison Stewart
Guest: Carolyn Johnson, Founder of Welcome to Harlem Tours
Release Date: February 24, 2025

Introduction to Harlem’s Cultural Landscape

In this episode of All Of It from WNYC, host Alison Stewart delves into the rich tapestry of Harlem’s arts, culture, and history as part of the Black History Month series. She welcomes Carolyn Johnson, a longtime Harlem resident and founder of Welcome to Harlem Tours, to discuss the neighborhood’s vibrant heritage and ongoing legacy.

Alison Stewart (00:38):
“As part of our Black History Month series on Harlem, we are focusing on the arts, culture and history of the area. From the jazz clubs that once hosted Duke Ellington to landmarks that continue to shape its legacy today.”

Social Geography of Harlem

Carolyn Johnson provides a comprehensive overview of Harlem’s subdivisions, highlighting the unique characteristics of each area.

Carolyn Johnson (02:01):
“Central Harlem, East Harlem, and West Harlem are the three main sections... East Harlem has the Caribbean and Hispanic flavors with a sprinkle of Italian heritage. Central Harlem exudes a strong African American presence, while West Harlem reflects Irish and Jewish influences, especially around Columbia University.”

She emphasizes how each neighborhood offers distinct culinary and cultural experiences, catering to diverse tastes and interests.

Evolution of Harlem Over Two Decades

Discussing the transformation of Harlem, Carolyn notes the significant redevelopment efforts that have revitalized the community.

Carolyn Johnson (04:07):
“The major change in Central Harlem has been the redevelopment of the community. We now have banks, supermarkets, and amenities that were previously absent, thanks to large retailers moving in. This growth is extending towards West Harlem, driven by developments from Columbia University.”

Welcome to Harlem Tours: Mission and Impact

Carolyn explains the inspiration behind Welcome to Harlem Tours and its mission to reshape perceptions of Harlem.

Carolyn Johnson (08:44):
“I named it 'Welcome to Harlem' to invite people into our community and counteract the negative stereotypes of crime and neglect. We showcase the beauty of Harlem through its homes, tree-lined streets, parks, and multicultural essence, demonstrating that Harlem is a diverse and harmonious neighborhood.”

New Podcast: Harlem Time Trotters

Carolyn introduces her latest venture, the Harlem Time Trotters podcast, aimed at engaging younger audiences with Harlem’s history through imaginative storytelling.

Carolyn Johnson (05:44):
“We follow two siblings, Maya and King, who travel back in time to meet historical figures like William Henry Johnson of the Harlem Hellfighters. The podcast is designed to educate children about Harlem’s past in an entertaining way, and it’s a collaborative effort with Kids Go.”

A sample clip from the first episode is shared, illustrating Maya and King’s adventures in 1917 Harlem.

Listener Interactions: Stories and Historical Insights

The episode features calls from listeners sharing their personal connections and historical anecdotes about Harlem.

• Brian from Neuro Shell (09:55) recounts his family's ownership of Weeks Diner, frequented by legends like Harry Belafonte and Sidney Poitier.
  Brian (09:55):
  “Sydney had a coffee tab of 2.75 in the late 50s when coffee was 5 cents. Dolores thought differently about it, leading to personal stories intertwined with Harlem’s history.”

• Catherine from Long Island (20:22) reminisces about growing up in West Harlem, formerly Manhattanville, and highlights notable landmarks such as Juilliard School of Music and Riverside Church.
  Catherine (20:22):
  “We were the special ones. We were special. This was lucky.”

Highlighting Harlem’s Historic Sites

Carolyn shares insights into various Harlem landmarks, emphasizing their historical significance.

• Marcus Garvey Park:
  Carolyn Johnson (12:55):
  “Known as the Black Woodstock, it was the site of the Summer of Soul in 1969, a pivotal event featuring incredible musicians during a critical period in American history.”

• Adam Clayton Powell Jr. State Office Building:
  Carolyn Johnson (17:00):
  “Adam Clayton Powell Jr. was a key figure in the Civil Rights Movement, instrumental in passing over 50 pieces of legislation. We ensure our tour stops here to honor his legacy.”

• The Schomburg Center:
  Alison Stewart (21:22) discusses the Schomburg’s dual role as a library and research institution, housing over 11 million artifacts.
  Carolyn Johnson (21:22):
  “The Schomburg is not just a library but a research center attracting visitors globally. It hosts exhibits, book readings, jazz concerts, and more, making it a cultural hub.”

Community Voices and Personal Experiences

Listeners like Luanne from Brooklyn (18:34) share their favorite Harlem events and venues, such as the Charlie Parker Jazz Festival and local theaters hosting Shakespeare in Harlem.

Luanne (18:34):
“The Charlie Parker Jazz Festival and the lively Shakespeare in Harlem provide incredible cultural experiences that celebrate both music and literature in unique ways.”

Steve from Peekskill (22:32) fondly remembers Paris Blues Cafe, a beloved jazz club that closed due to COVID-19, highlighting the community’s loss.

Steve (22:32):
“Paris Blues was like going inside somebody's house. The jazz was fabulous, and the free food made it an amazing neighborhood hangout.”

Conclusion: Preserving and Sharing Harlem’s Heritage

As the episode wraps up, Alison Stewart and Carolyn Johnson reinforce the importance of educating others about Harlem’s rich history and cultural contributions.

Alison Stewart (24:12):
“We do appreciate it. We do appreciate it.”

Carolyn Johnson (24:16):
“Thank you for having me.”

The episode underscores the collaborative efforts to preserve Harlem’s heritage through tours, storytelling, and community engagement, inviting listeners to explore and appreciate the neighborhood’s enduring legacy.

Notable Quotes:

• Carolyn Johnson (02:20):
  “East Harlem has the Caribbean flavor and also the Hispanic flavor... Central Harlem exudes a strong African American presence... West Harlem reflects Irish and Jewish influences.”

• Alison Stewart (05:44):
  “I wanted to create something with kids that helps them learn about Harlem’s history in an entertaining way.”

• Carolyn Johnson (08:44):
  “We are the largest neighborhood in New York City, believe it or not.”

• Carolyn Johnson (12:55):
  “Summer of Soul was not just Harlem history, but American history in general.”

This episode of All Of It offers an immersive exploration of Harlem’s dynamic cultural landscape, celebrating its historic venues, diverse neighborhoods, and the ongoing efforts to educate and engage both residents and visitors. Through Carolyn Johnson’s passionate insights and listener stories, the audience gains a deeper appreciation for Harlem’s pivotal role in shaping New York City’s cultural fabric.