
The History of Carnegie Hall in WQXR Podcast, 'If This Hall Could Talk'
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Alison Stewart
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Jessica Vosk
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Jessica Vosk
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Jessica Vosk
Can I take your order, miss?
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Alison Stewart
This is all of it. I'm Alison Stewart live from the WNYC studio in soho. Thank you for sharing part of your day with us. On today's show, we're gonna have a few conversations about higher education with colleges beginning their fall semesters. We'll take a look at a documentary called Bama Rush Takes a Look at Greek Life. We'll also hear about a new book called Class Dismissed When Colleges Ignore Inequality and Students Pay the Price about how the pandemic lockdowns brought certain inequalities to the forefront as higher ed institutions converted to remote learning. Professor and author Anthony Abraham Jack will be here to and we'll also talk about Title 9, how sexual violence on campus can be a Threat to women's rights to education. A new book called A Survivor's Education, Women Violence and the Stories We Don't Tell from Joy Neumeyer. She'll also join us a little later on. Plus, we have some announcements about our Get Lit with all of it book club event, which is officially back after our summer hiatus. We'll unveil our book selection when we kick off the second hour of today's show. Thank you. So stay tuned for that. That is all coming up. But let's get things started with an iconic singer at an iconic New York venue. Here's Judy Garland at Carnegie hall when.
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Alison Stewart
I feel bad interrupting Judy Garland. That is Judy Garland performing live at Carnegie hall in 1961 for what is described as one of the greatest nights in show business history. A signed copy of Garland's Live at Carnegie hall album is the inspiration for one of the episodes of the podcast that tells the stories of objects in Carnegie Hall's Rose Archives and museum. In other episodes, we learn about the history of the hall's opening night in Gilded Age New York, how the rock revolution brought a new crowd and also a historically important fundraiser for the civil rights movement. The podcast is called if this Hall Could Talk. Produced by Carnegie hall, with sound made in public and in partnership with wqxr. The last episode of the season dropped this month. With me now in studio is host Jessica Voss, singer and Broadway veteran who's performed at Carnegie Hall. Hi, Jessica. Hi, how are you? And also Kathleen Sobegal, director of Carnegie Hall's Rose Archives and Museum. Nice to meet you.
Kathleen Sabagal
Thank you.
Alison Stewart
All right, listeners, let's get you in on this. Did you have a favorite memory of a night and at Carnegie Hall? What was the best concert you've ever seen at the venue? Call or text us now at 2124-3396-9221-2433. WNYC. What do you think is special about Carnegie Hall? What makes the venue stand out compared to others? Or maybe you're out there and you've actually performed at Carnegie hall. Like Jessica Voss. Let us know. 2124-3396-9221-2433. WNYC. Of course, social media is available at all of it nyc. Okay, you've performed at Carnegie Hall. I'm gonn. What does it compare?
Jessica Vosk
Oh, man, it doesn't. I mean, you know, when you, when they say the, the old adage of how do you get to Carnegie Hall? Practice, practice, practice. I mean, it's true. And then you get to Carnegie hall and you don't remember it because it's so fantastic that your entire psyche blacks out. It was the best experience. I mean, I've had the honor of performing there twice with my own solo show and with the Judy Garland tribute, which again, was the impetus sort of behind getting this podcast started. And, and I'll be there this year with the New York Pops For Christmas. So it's. I feel like it's home. It's a very, very beautiful place to call home.
Alison Stewart
Kathleen. The podcast is built around these objects, these specific objects from the museum. As a director of the archive, what kind of objects are we talking about?
Kathleen Sabagal
So these are, as you said, the signed Judy Garland album. We also have Benny Goodman's clarinet. And the ticket for opening night, the very first opening night, May 5, 1891, a program flyer from benefit for Mar Luther King. So these are all objects that are on display in our museum. So it's a range of things, from actual objects to ephemera that all have some connection to an amazing event that happened at the hall.
Alison Stewart
One subject who's interviewed for the podcast is Gino Francescioni. Yay. I said it.
Jessica Vosk
That's nice you said that really like you're actually Italian.
Alison Stewart
Thank you. I grew up in Jersey. Hey, Carnegie's archives. How did Gino and his team first go about trying to amass the archive? Where'd they go to find objects?
Kathleen Sabagal
So the archives started in 1986, and the whole impetus was to try to collect enough things to do one exhibit and with an eye towards our centennial, which was happening in 1991. And so prior to this, there was no archives at Carnegie hall. So Gino had to go out and actually collect things. So there were programs, sun bound programs at the hall, but then everything else, he put ads in collectible newspapers, he went to flea markets. Then when ebay came around, that was a great boon for us. And then just writing to people, writing to the families of the architect.
Jessica Vosk
The.
Kathleen Sabagal
Damrosch family from the Oratorio society. And so that was the way we just started to build and amass the collection.
Alison Stewart
The first episode of the podcast brings us to 61 from Judy Garland, that legendary concert. This is a review from just like three months online. This performance, in my opinion and many others whose opinions mean a lot more than mine, was the greatest performance by any entertainer, living or dead.
Jessica Vosk
I'm gonna have to agree with that. I remember when I did this Judy Garland tribute for her centennial at Carnegie Hall. It was a beautiful sort of little snippets of her concert with orchestrations from her 1961 concert, which never was supposed to happen because, you know, she was told, you're so ill that you're never gonna. So this was a huge. And it was very close to the end of her life, but it became one of the best, you know, highly, highly awarded, best selling, you know, most iconic albums. And I remember asking the audience in that moment, who. Who here has been. Who has. Who saw that concert?
Kathleen Sabagal
Oh, wow.
Jessica Vosk
You know, please raise your hand or something like that, because I'm a. I'm one of those people that's not scripted. You're welcome to all of your listeners. But I. But I said, raise your hand. And so there were actually a handful of people in the room, in the audience, who had seen that 1961 concert and had them stand up. And I'm getting goosebumps as I'm talking about it right now. But everyone applauded them and almost gave them a standing ovation for being there. Can you imagine? I certainly cannot. I would like to take a time machine back.
Alison Stewart
Let's take a little time machine and listen to over the Rainbow.
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Jessica Vosk
Once.
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Alison Stewart
Jessica, what do you hear in her voice?
Jessica Vosk
Oh, you know, Judy is one of those performers I always tell people, who remains iconic and remains alive because of the pure emotion and vulnerability that she brings to a piece of music. I mean, if you hear it and listen to it, you know, just as the layman listening to it, you'll hear little cracks and differences in timbre and tone, and you could tell she's a bit older and. But what I hear as a singer is just the extreme vulnerability that she's using in her voice and emotion. I mean, there's nothing like a storytelling type of person. And she made everybody feel like they were in the living room with her. 3,000 people feel like they were her best friend, and that's what I hear.
Alison Stewart
There are so many albums saying Live at Carnegie Hall. Kathleen, as you're thinking about it, what is it about Live at Carnegie hall that remains timeless?
Kathleen Sabagal
I think it's like this. As you said, it captures this moment and this magic that's hard to capture. But there's something about a live album in general, just hearing, like, the talking, the audience, the reactions, and it's Carnegie Hall. So I think you're just. It's special to begin with, and then you've recorded it and you've captured it, and it's just iconic.
Alison Stewart
Let's take some calls. Julie from Beth, Connecticut's calling in. Hi, Julie. Thanks for calling all of it.
Caller
Hi.
Thank you for having me. In 1980, I was in college, and the Weavers had a reunion concert at. Or their final reunion concert, I should say at Carnegie Hall. My dad flew Me in from Ohio from college, and we went together and we were way up in the nosebleeders, if there are those in Carnegie Hall. And it was the most captivating, magnificent, you know, emotional concert I'd ever seen. Lee Hayes was in a wheelchair. Ronnie Gilbert could just sing to the rafters. Pete Seeger, of course. And nobody wanted to leave. Nobody want to leave. Even after it was over, there were ovations after ovations. Finally, you know, it was over. And my memory, my strongest memory of this event was everybody just leaving the hall slowly. The last song had been Goodnight Irene and walking down the stairwells, everybody kept singing it. Three thousand or thousands of people sing this song in I don't know how many harmonies. And just the music, the sounds just bouncing up and down the stairwells and into the streets. It was the most stunning, beautiful New York City memory and I grew up there that I've ever had. And I'll never forget it.
Alison Stewart
Thank you so much for sharing that. Let's talk to Jane from Hamilton Heights. Hi, Jane.
Caller
Hello. How are you? My great memory of Carnegie hall is in fifth and sixth grades. My friend Yolanda and I had tickets to the young people's concerts. Leonard Bernstein held two seats. We attended two seasons and we sat in seats DD104 and 105, way up in the dress circle. And we. And we just loved Bernstein. We thought he was wonderful. These were concerts that were later televised. And they later told. They later he introduced young people to various concepts of musical theory, different types of music, and he was just wonderful. I remember the very last concert we attended, he had us, it was all about Gustav Mahler. And he had us all singing the last words of one of Mahler's choruses, symphonies, Evesh, which I believe meant forever.
Alison Stewart
Thank you.
Caller
And later on, later on, let me tell you one quick thing.
Jessica Vosk
Okay, real quick.
Caller
Later on, my ballet teacher Marion Facey had an apartment and studio in one of those famed Carnegie hall apartments. And all of these people that I'm discussing, except Leonard Bernstein, were African American.
Alison Stewart
Interesting. Well, thank you. That took a turn. I didn't expect that. Yeah, that was interesting. Thank you so much for sharing your story. My guests are Jessica Vosk and Kathleen Sevigol were talking about if this hall could talk. The podcast, the second episode, Kathleen, focuses on the first concert performed at Carnegie hall when it opened in 1891. But it also goes into the history of the hall. And the story goes that Andrew Carnegie came up with this idea on a boat. Somebody dive in and share with me what the story was.
Kathleen Sabagal
So he was on his way to his honeymoon in Scotland with Louise, his wife. And on the ship was Walter Damrosch, the conductor of the Oratorio Society and Symphony Society, and his father, Leopold, who had passed away. His dream was a concert hall for choral music. And so on the ship, they strike up a friendship. It continues when they're in Europe, and Andrew warms up to the idea of building a concert hall for choral music. And when they return, the plan is put into action and he begins to look for land. And we open on May 5, 1891.
Jessica Vosk
With Tchaikovsky, which I also, you know, I think that's an amazing story because my. My brain goes to the fact of, gosh, how many conversations happen on yachts today that wind up with. With these fantastic ideas. But back then, it's sort of, you know, they wanted. I remember in all of the research of this and reading all of this before I. Before I got to host this podcast, you know, you realize that it was so far uptown at the time, and it was so unlikely for. For a venue to be built that far uptown, but it was for the community that was supposed to be meant for not, not just choral performances, but an, you know, an emphasis on choral performance, but. But to bring the community together. So at the time, I believe it was 14th street, that was kind of the.
Kathleen Sabagal
That was Midtown, the Midtown of it all.
Jessica Vosk
So coming up to Carnegie hall was quite a schlep, as they say. But I think what an incredible. Can you imagine that idea just not having happened? What an incredible institution that we have today.
Alison Stewart
We'll have more on this. If this hall could talk after a quick break. This is all of it. This is all of it. I'm Alison Stewart. We're talking with Jessica Voss, the host of the podcast. If this Hall Could Talk, we're talking about Carnegie Hall. Also joining us is the director of Carnegie Hall's Rose Archives and Museum, Kathleen Savagal. Let's talk to Mo from Riverdale. Hi, Mountain.
Caller
Hi, how are you? Wonderful. One of my favorite shows that you have. My story about Carnegie hall is they used to work there almost over, like, 20 years ago. And at that time, the eighth floor used to have artist studios, ballet studios, music studios, and we had an architecture firm that I worked for on the eighth floor. And in our office, there was actually a trap door that if you look, if you're in the hall and you look up and you see the ring of lights, right, that was where they used to go in and be able to change all the lights anyway. And so when we used to. When we used to work at night and we worked, you know, late and whatever, we would open the trap door and the music would just come through there and we would just listen to concerts.
Jessica Vosk
Free concerts. I love it.
Caller
Free concerts.
Yes, Absolutely. Yeah.
Alison Stewart
Mo, thank you so much for calling in. What's your favorite piece of history or piece of trivia about Carney Hall?
Jessica Vosk
You know, in doing, a lot of it has to do with understanding the history through the podcast that we've recorded. I actually really love the episode that we recorded about Martin Luther King and the Rat Pack. I mean, I find that to be so incredibly ahead of its time as far as using one's platform to bring awareness to another platform or to an idea. Meaning Frank Sinatra and his Rat Pack O friends, they were the ones to bring Martin Luther King to Carnegie hall and say, this man has these incredible ideas and he's a fantastic speaker and the world should be hearing him and listening to him. And so, you know, us, a crew of white guys are going to be the ones to back him when a lot of people wouldn't. And I think that, that, you know, history repeats itself often, and I kind of find that to be one of the most incredible pieces of history that I've gotten to learn.
Alison Stewart
Let's talk to Helmut from Manhattan. Hi, Helmut.
Caller
Hi. How are you?
Alison Stewart
I'm doing well.
Caller
Can you hear me?
Alison Stewart
Yeah. Your story. Go for it.
Caller
So my best story about Carnegie hall is like, I saw my daughter performing there earlier this year. She's at the United Nations School, and Carnegie hall opens the doors every four years for schools in Manhattan to have the kids on the orchestra and the string quartet perform at Carnegie Hall. She's playing the flute, and it was incredible. I mean, I've seen her, obviously, in school concerts, but seeing her and hearing her in that hall, that acoustic, was just mind blowing. And I really thank Carnegie hall for making it available. My daughter's experience is priceless for that type of moment.
Alison Stewart
Such a wonderful memory. Thank you so much for calling in. Someone texted. I heard Nina Simone perform at Carnegie hall in 1963. It was a performance I remember to this day. So special. One of the episodes you write about is about Ella Fitzgerald's glasses. Tell us a little bit about Ella Fitzgerald's glasses, Kathleen.
Kathleen Sabagal
So those were donated by the Ella Fitzgerald Foundation. And, you know, she had poor eyesight, so we had these. They're iconic glasses and on display. They're on display with the album, her live Newport Jazz album. And she's wearing the glasses on the Album cover. And so that. That's like the. The glasses are the object. But then we get to delve into Ella and listen to Ella and Samara Joy and I just love how we can connect these objects and go deeper and talk about the music and the person. So it's just been great.
Alison Stewart
Let's listen to a little bit of Ella.
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Alison Stewart
Got this great text. This is Amy. I saw the Violent Femmes at Carnegie hall right before it was fully renovated. It was so much fun. They invited fans on stage and it was a pretty wild night. Tell us about how rock came to Carnegie Hall.
Jessica Vosk
Well, you know, I kind of. I always. When I walked into Carnegie Hall, I should say for the first time. Carnegie hall has this amazing thing backstage where you see portraits of everybody who's been there and it's all black and white. And you see, of course, Nina Simone, you see Juju, you see Liza, you see every. Every iconic human being. And the thing that I love the most is that the Beatles made their United States debut at Carnegie Hall. They were the kind of rock band at the time to make their debut at Carnegie Hall. And I mean, in one of our episodes, we dive into the fact, the rock of it all and. And how, you know, Carnegie hall isn't just a place where you're going to hear classical music or orchestral music. You hear it all. Like we said, there's such an educational wing of Carnegie hall that brings in all of these youth groups and orchest and these kids, again, get to have these experiences that I never got to have necessarily as a kid that I would die for now. But the rock stuff, like hearing the Violent Femmes, hearing this person say that they got to see them, makes so much sense to me because Carnegie hall also became this again, what Andrew and et al wanted, which was a community feeling and rock was that. And to know that the Beatles performed there and that I got to say I performed there, makes me feel like I'm friends with the Beatles.
Alison Stewart
Well, let's talk about the etiquette. When you had the rock audience and she heard him like, going on stage with the Violent Femmes, how'd those dynamics play out, Kathleen?
Kathleen Sabagal
I mean, so the object for the rock episode is this T shirt that is very Cool looking and it has Carnegie hall written on it. But the whole impetus was that the ushers would look less imposing to these rock audiences if they were wearing T shirts. It didn't really work that well, and the T shirts were short lived. But yes, I mean, we had a season 1971-71, where we had over 70 rock concerts at the hall. Led Zeppelin, the Doors, the Rolling Stones were at Carnegie Hall. You name it, they've been there. And it's not the place you think of for rock music. But before, like arena rock really took off, you would play at bigger places like Carnegie Hall.
Alison Stewart
Let's talk to Edna. Hi, Edna. I've got about a minute for you. Go for it. It.
Caller
Hello?
Alison Stewart
Yeah, go for it.
Caller
Yeah. My greatest evening at Carnegie hall, even though there were many, was Liza Minnelli, Judy's daughter. I went to two performances. The second performance, it was done for theater people, for the Broadway stars, it was electrifying.
She was on fire.
Her voice, her dancing, the orchestra. People at the end didn't want to leave. They were standing and screaming. It was fantastic. And in fact, I have the cd.
Alison Stewart
Love that, Edna. Thank you so much for calling in. How do you hope people take in the podcast?
Jessica Vosk
If this hall could talk, I mean, you know, in doing. If this hall could talk, which is such a group effort between all of us, I want people to understand that Carnegie hall, you know, you can go and see this museum, you can go and have a tour of the archives and see these pieces that we talk about. They're tangible pieces. And I want people to know that the history that has brought us to 2024 and, you know, and beyond comes from all of these people who paved the way to get there. I mean, I always consider Judy Garland, someone who paved the way for a gal like me to be able to have, you know, a sassy New Jersey, you know, br. Belty life. And. And I think for several musicians and people who are aspiring to do such things, listening to this podcast and understanding where things came from before, I mean, you talk about Samara Joy, talking about Ella Fitzgerald, you know, there are all of these real big connections that aren't just associated with Coke bottle glasses, but the minute you think of Ella, you think of the Coke bottle glasses and you think of the fact that she was very scared to sing on stage. And it's something we all understand. So I want people to take much more than just listening to a thing about an archival piece.
Alison Stewart
It's so great. No, that's one of the great things about the podcast. It really is. And you're a terrific host, by the way.
Jessica Vosk
Why, thank you.
Alison Stewart
If this hall could talk. Jessica Vosk is the host. Kathleen Sabagal is director of Kearney Hall's Rose Archives and Museums. Thanks for coming to the studio.
Kathleen Sabagal
Thank you.
Jessica Vosk
Thank you for having us.
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McDonald's Employee
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Jessica Vosk
Can I take your order, miss?
McDonald's Customer
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Host: Alison Stewart
Guests: Jessica Vosk (host of If This Hall Could Talk, singer and Broadway veteran), Kathleen Sabagal (Director, Carnegie Hall’s Rose Archives and Museum)
Air Date: August 28, 2024
Podcast Focus: Exploring the rich cultural and historical legacy of Carnegie Hall, through archival objects and the stories they tell, as highlighted in the podcast If This Hall Could Talk.
This episode delves into the legendary history of Carnegie Hall, discussing memorable performances, the evolution of the venue, and its lasting impact on music and culture in New York City and beyond. Alison Stewart hosts a roundtable with Jessica Vosk and Kathleen Sabagal to spotlight the new podcast If This Hall Could Talk, which recounts stories behind seminal objects from the Carnegie Hall archives—including Judy Garland’s iconic 1961 concert, rock’s arrival at the Hall, civil rights milestones, and more.
[05:00] Jessica Vosk on Performing at Carnegie Hall
“When they say the old adage of ‘How do you get to Carnegie Hall? Practice, practice, practice,’ I mean, it’s true. And then you get to Carnegie Hall and you don’t remember it because it’s so fantastic that your entire psyche blacks out.”
[10:51] Kathleen Sabagal on Live Recordings
[05:44] Kathleen Sabagal on Archival Objects
“These are all objects that are on display in our museum. So it’s a range of things, from actual objects to ephemera that all have some connection to an amazing event that happened at the hall.”
[06:35] Building the Archive
[07:25] Recollecting Garland’s Legacy
“I remember asking the audience... ‘Who here saw that concert?’ ... There were actually a handful of people in the room who had seen that 1961 concert and had them stand up... Everyone applauded them and almost gave them a standing ovation for being there.” (08:17)
[09:57] The Emotion in Garland’s Voice
“What I hear as a singer is just the extreme vulnerability... There’s nothing like a storytelling type of person. And she made everybody feel like they were in the living room with her.”
[11:19–14:01] Caller Memories
[16:42] Insider Story: Working at Carnegie Hall
“The music would just come through there and we would just listen to concerts. Free concerts.”
[18:48] Carnegie Hall’s Role for Students
“Seeing her and hearing her in that hall, that acoustic, was just mind-blowing.”
“Us, a crew of white guys are going to be the ones to back him when a lot of people wouldn’t... history repeats itself often... one of the most incredible pieces of history that I’ve gotten to learn.”
“She had poor eyesight... The glasses are the object, but then we get to delve into Ella and listen to Ella and Samara Joy and... go deeper and talk about the music and the person.”
“The Beatles made their United States debut at Carnegie Hall. They were the kind of rock band at the time to make their debut at Carnegie Hall.”
“It didn’t really work that well, and the T-shirts were short lived. But yes... Led Zeppelin, the Doors, the Rolling Stones were at Carnegie Hall.” (22:49)
“I want people to understand that Carnegie Hall—you can go and see this museum, you can go and have a tour of the archives and see these pieces that we talk about. They’re tangible pieces.”
“Carnegie Hall isn’t just a place where you’re going to hear classical music or orchestral music. You hear it all.”
— Jessica Vosk, [21:27]
“So many albums say ‘Live at Carnegie Hall’ because it captures a magic that’s hard to capture anywhere else.”
— Kathleen Sabagal, [10:51]
“You talk about Samara Joy, talking about Ella Fitzgerald—you know, there are all these real big connections that aren’t just associated with Coke bottle glasses, but the minute you think of Ella, you think of the Coke bottle glasses and you think of the fact that she was very scared to sing on stage. And it’s something we all understand.”
— Jessica Vosk, [25:30]
“Walking down the stairwells, everybody kept singing it—three thousand, or thousands of people singing this song in I don't know how many harmonies.”
— Caller Julie, recalling the Weavers concert, [11:26]
The episode is lively and music-loving, blending reverence for history with an enthusiastic embrace of New York City’s diversity and culture. Both guests and callers express awe for Carnegie Hall as both a hallowed and accessible space, where history is lived, not just remembered. There is a clear thread of community, inclusivity, and the power of shared experiences.
This episode serves as an inspiring primer on Carnegie Hall—not just its landmark performances, but also untold stories behind the scenes, the evolution of its audience, performers, and the objects that keep memory alive. It’s a celebration of music, culture, and the ever-changing, uniting force of a New York City icon.
Recommended Next Listen:
Explore the If This Hall Could Talk podcast for deeper dives into each artifact and era discussed here, each episode centering on an object that shaped—and was shaped by—the Hall's incredible history.