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Alin Letzlesser
This is an I Heart podcast.
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Alin Letzlesser
Kaleidoscope.
Shannon Hodder
I just remember getting the text from my investigator. I immediately pick up my phone and I was like, oh my God, what do we know? She was able to provide a description of the man because he came into their home, he ate some food, he had some drinks.
Alin Letzlesser
When someone commits a crime, they inevitably leave little clues of who they are at the scene. Sometimes it's a fingerprint, a speck of blood, or a drop of semen. And while police collect the evidence, a lot of times it just sits untested for decades. But now the promise of new DNA technology has some departments vowing to clear a backlog of cases, starting with the most violent. This is America's crime lab. I'm Alin Letzlesser and I'm here with producer Katherine Fenollosa.
Katherine Fenollosa
Aylin. I want to tell you about a case from 1990. It happened in Stone mountain, Georgia, which is about a half hour east of Atlanta. On July 15, 1990. A 911 call is made a little after 4 in the morning and a neighbor calls saying that a woman has shown up at their door and she's injured, pretty severely injured. She's standing in just a blood soaked T shirt. This woman is Pamela Sumpter and she lives in a neighboring apartment. She says she's been stabbed and she's been raped.
Alin Letzlesser
Oh, my God.
Katherine Fenollosa
So the neighbors start attending to her, trying to stop the bleeding. The police arrive, and when they go to Pamela's apartment, which she shared with her brother John, they find John dead. He's lying on the floor and a couch has been placed on top of his body.
Alin Letzlesser
Oh.
Katherine Fenollosa
It'S just a brutal, brutal crime scene.
Alin Letzlesser
Oh my God. So he's died and she. Pamela, I mean, do we know where she was stabbed?
Katherine Fenollosa
She has multiple stab wounds, but before she's taken to the hospital, she's actually able to give a description of the man who attacked her to the police. What she says is that she'd never met him before. Her brother had brought him home the night before. And her brother was gay, but it wasn't like him to bring men home to their apartment. So that was odd. She says the guy's name was maybe Al or Eddie. She can't really remember. She did remember that he had said he had recently moved to the area. He was about, I don't know, 57 or 5 9. He was dark skinned and he was built like a bodybuilder. Like, sort of very, like big muscles, a thick build.
Alin Letzlesser
Huh. Somehow, the way you're telling me this case, I feel like I have my little Sherlock cap on. I'm ready to solve this case because this is. This is horrible.
Katherine Fenollosa
Oh, it's horrible.
Alin Letzlesser
Also, it's really good that they were able to talk to Pamela right away because it's so critical to talk to the victim and get as much information as you can because that's your best bet.
Katherine Fenollosa
Well, and it's amazing that Pamela, considering her injuries, is even able to like have a clear head and remember these details and share them.
Alin Letzlesser
Bravery even to have the wherewithal to do that.
Katherine Fenollosa
Exactly. And so she's able to tell police that this guy Al or Eddie, had come home with her brother. They had had some drinks and ate some food at the apartment. And then her brother John and the man decide to head out for the night. And they say they're going to drive around Atlanta, maybe hit up some clubs. And they invite Pamela to come with them, but she says, no, you guys go. I need to get up early for work. So she stays home. The men leave, and Pamela stays up a little bit. She's sitting on the couch watching TV when her brother and this guy return. It's been maybe a couple hours, and it's about 11 o' clock at night. The three of them talk for a little bit, but there's something about this guy that makes Pamela uncomfortable. And she can't put her finger on it, but she just feels really uneasy around him. So she excuses herself and she says she's going to bed. And her bedroom is on the second floor of the apartment. So she goes upstairs and she leaves John and this guy downstairs in the living room in front of the tv.
Alin Letzlesser
Okay.
Katherine Fenollosa
So Pamela goes upstairs to go to bed. And at some point, we don't know exactly what time, but Pamela wakes up to find this man standing completely naked over her bed. He's holding a knife in his hand.
Alin Letzlesser
Oh, my God.
Katherine Fenollosa
Pamela is obviously completely startled and confused. And she asks the man, where is my brother? This guy says, he's downstairs sleeping. And then this man attacks Pamela. So those are the details that she's able to tell police at this point. She's rushed to the hospital and into emergency surgery to repair the stab wounds. She has abdominal surgery. Her shoulder is dislocated. She's in a rough way. And they do a rape kit. Now, after surgery, she wakes up, she's able to talk to her family. She's able to actually talk to the police again. But then she needs to be ventilated due to the extensiveness of her injuries, and she never regains consciousness. So Pamela dies two weeks later in the hospital.
Alin Letzlesser
No. That's so sad.
Katherine Fenollosa
The night of the attack, the police actually spend about six hours in Pamela and John's apartment collecting evidence and just examining the whole crime scene. And I was curious about what they found, so I called Shannon Hodder. She's a senior assistant district attorney at the DeKalb County DA's office.
Shannon Hodder
As detectives started working their way through the home, what they found was a really, really awful scene. The phone lines had been cut throughout the home. They found Pamela's bedroom in disarray. Blood soaked sheets, blood on her bedroom floor. John had also been stabbed. And the sofa in the living room had been placed over his body, so it was covering his head and upper torso. So they had to remove the sofa off of his body.
Katherine Fenollosa
It's really haunting. I mean, there's blood everywhere.
Alin Letzlesser
That sounds horrific. And it also sounds like there's a lot of evidence for detectives to collect.
Shannon Hodder
The investigators, I mean, even back then, did a tremendous job. They collected the sheets from Pamela's bed. They collected biological samples from suspected blood in the kitchen.
Katherine Fenollosa
There's definitely signs that, as Pamela said, that they had had dinner. And the dishes have not been washed yet. They're able to take fingerprints from the plates. They also dust the bathroom doorknob, and they're able to get fingerprints from that.
Shannon Hodder
They were able to collect the knife that was near John's body that was the suspected murder weapon. They took hundreds of pictures. They just spent a lot of time meticulously going through this scene to try to collect or retain anything that might lead to the identity of this person.
Alin Letzlesser
This happened in 1990. So the FBI's crime database, CODIS isn't operating yet, right?
Katherine Fenollosa
Yeah, I don't think that was really available to states until the late 90s.
Alin Letzlesser
So, I mean, what options do they have for testing the evidence?
Katherine Fenollosa
Yeah, I was curious about that, too.
Shannon Hodder
What they could do in 1990 was if they were able to generate a suspect, they could do a direct comparison of that person's DNA to any biological samples from the crime scene that yielded DNA. So they would want to retain any potential samples just in case they did develop a suspect.
Alin Letzlesser
It's just interesting to me that when you started telling this story, I, for some reason, because I know nothing about this, immediately jumped to, I wonder if Pamela was involved and has some kind of faked injury. And I just think that's so messed up of me in a way, to immediately question the victim. I don't even know why I'm sharing that. But it's interesting how it's so easy to blame the victim so quickly. And I'm kind of noticing that in myself, even. And then she died.
Katherine Fenollosa
Well, and I think also you can see how complicated examining a crime scene is when you don't really know who's involved and what the backstories are, that you have to put your assumptions aside in a way, right? Like, not let any judgment creep into your thought pattern and really just, like, try and focus on the, like, facts that you have in front of you. Because I mean, clearly a lot of cases, right, the prime suspect turns out to be not involved at all.
Alin Letzlesser
There is such a thing as coincidence too. Things can just happen. And yeah, you have to try to set the bias on the table. And also, you were saying, being an investigator in this situation, walking in, having no context, and there's blood everywhere. Two people have died, or at least one has died so far and one is severely injured. It's like, how terrifying. And you're just questioning every single person and everything that's happening.
Katherine Fenollosa
If you're to believe Pamela, there's another person who was in that apartment that evening who is now mia.
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Katherine Fenollosa
So the police question everyone, neighbors, friends, family, and they're trying to figure out like did anybody hear anything? Did Pamela or John mention this man to any friends or family? They really can't find out much about him. They're just going on, maybe his name is Eddie or Elle. I think friends mention like oh yeah, maybe he had been at a party that Pamela and John had been to a week or two before. But even that was a little like, you know, questionable recollection. So they're kind of stuck. So it's great that they collected the DNA, but there's nothing to do with it.
Alin Letzlesser
Yeah, I can imagine that would have been so frustrating.
Shannon Hodder
So the case with no viable leads was really shelved. There were a lot of other cases coming in. The detective started working those and without any tips or leads coming in, the case wasn't really ever looked back at again.
Katherine Fenollosa
So this rape kit just sits untested.
Alin Letzlesser
I have a little glimmery feeling, though, that that rape kit is going to come into play later on.
Katherine Fenollosa
Yes. Now we're going to jump ahead to 2022.
Shannon Hodder
Two things sort of happen almost simultaneously.
Katherine Fenollosa
So first, the federal government sets aside money for states to test rape kits, and it's through something called the Sexual Assault Kit Initiative. The goal is to clear out a backlog of untested rape kits. And then something else happens.
Shannon Hodder
Right around that same time, our office was putting together a cold case task force, and we were looking specifically at. At unsolved homicides here in DeKalb county that might have DNA evidence that we could use and hopefully develop a suspect.
Katherine Fenollosa
Shannon Hodder and her team start looking through their unsolved cases.
Shannon Hodder
So we started with cases that involve female victims, stabbings, and sexual assaults. Because of the personal nature of those types of attacks, you are just more likely to have DNA evidence. I believe the GBI sent off over 700 rape kits, and Pamela Sumpter's case was one of the ones that really stuck out to us.
Alin Letzlesser
It makes me angry, the fact that there are these 700 rape kits just sitting there, and that's just at one agency, which means that when you look at the whole country, there's probably hundreds of thousands of untested kits. I mean, when you hear about rape kits, you just assume that, at the very least, they're all tested to some degree.
Katherine Fenollosa
Yeah, I agree. And, I mean, I guess the other way to look at it is, back at the time, the only way they could test a rape kit is if they had a suspect in mind. But, I mean, thank God they didn't just toss the rape kit out at some point. It's kind of amazing that they actually kept it all these years.
Alin Letzlesser
That's true.
Katherine Fenollosa
So Pamela's rape kit fits all the criteria for testing now. And Shannon Hodder sends the kit off to a lab.
Shannon Hodder
A number of swabs were taken in Pamela's rape kit, but it was the vaginal swab from that rape kit that yielded the DNA profile, and it was from semen.
Katherine Fenollosa
But when they load that profile into the stem crime database, which is, you know, basically a database full of DNA from known criminals or previous violent crimes.
Alin Letzlesser
Mm.
Shannon Hodder
We had no hits whatsoever.
Alin Letzlesser
I honestly thought you were gonna say, now they have a suspect. That must have been incredibly disappointing.
Katherine Fenollosa
Actually, she's not disappointed, so I hate.
Shannon Hodder
To say that it was exciting. Here we have our opportunity to deploy this new technique that has been utilized around the country to solve hundreds of cases, and we have found a case where we can apply it ourselves.
Katherine Fenollosa
Shannon Hodder is talking about genetic genealogy. Now, since there were no hits in Georgia's crime database, she wants to use the DNA and build out a family tree. But first they have to upload the profile to CODIS to see if the.
Alin Letzlesser
DNA profile matches a different crime in another state.
Katherine Fenollosa
Yeah, exactly. So the profile is submitted, and then.
Shannon Hodder
We got a hit. It was a hit to another unsolved case in Michigan. Then I'm really excited. Now we have a potential suspect. And that really is the true goal here, to solve this case and to bring justice to the Sumter family.
Alin Letzlesser
So let me get this straight. The DNA profile hits in codis. So they know that the person who raped Pamela and murdered her and her brother John is tied to another crime in Michigan, but we still don't know his identity.
Katherine Fenollosa
Yeah. So the Michigan case was also in the early 90s. A woman was sexually assaulted, but no one was arrested in the case. However, at the time, police did question someone and they collected his DNA and then entered that into codis. And Shannon Hodder is like, wait a second, we're onto something. I mean, this is the first big break in three, 34 years.
Shannon Hodder
So as soon as we get that potential match notification, we immediately get in touch with their cold case department and tell them about this potential lead that we now have in both of our cases. And they get to work trying to pull this file for us. So they had to go back to their archives. They told us ahead of time, listen, manage your expectations. We had a huge flood in our archives. More than half of our old cases have been destroyed. But we will look. And about two weeks later, we get the call that they have found it. It is intact. We couldn't believe foreign.
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Alin Letzlesser
So, Catherine, what do we know about the Michigan case?
Katherine Fenollosa
A woman reported that her ex boyfriend sexually assaulted her. And in the file, she gives his name and birth date.
Alin Letzlesser
Wait, an ex boyfriend? So that means they should have his identity?
Katherine Fenollosa
Yes. And back in Michigan, the police had actually brought this guy in for questioning, which is why his DNA was on file.
Shannon Hodder
There was a case note that they had interviewed him, that he had said it was consensual. And because it was what they said, a he said, she said kind of situation, they chose not to prosecute at that time.
Alin Letzlesser
Oh, my God, that's good. They have a name. Who knows how many crimes this guy has potentially committed? I mean, it sounds like he probably at least murdered two people. And the one time where someone can actually come forward and say, it's my ex boyfriend, I know exactly who he is. To not prosecute, it's just. Just think about all the other potential victims because of that.
Katherine Fenollosa
So it turns out that another big part of the investigation is happening simultaneously. Earlier, Shannon Hodder said she was watching other agencies solve cold cases using forensic genetic genealogy, and she wanted to try it. So while she was waiting for Michigan to go through their archives and find their old case file, she decides to reach out to David Mittleman at othram.
Shannon Hodder
We felt very confident.
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There's plenty of DNA.
Shannon Hodder
The quality was fine.
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And what we ended up doing is we built a DNA profile for the unknown contributor to this rape kit.
Shannon Hodder
And then after we did that, we.
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Started doing forensic genetic genealogy. We then went through the process of building out family trees and developing a hypothesis.
Katherine Fenollosa
And at the same time, Shannon gets the name from Michigan.
Shannon Hodder
When we get that file, we learn that the victim in that case reported a Kenneth Perry. We found a Kenneth Perry living in Georgia. We've run his criminal history. We see that he used to live in Michigan and actually even has offenses out of Michigan. We can also place him in DeKalb County. This could be our person.
Katherine Fenollosa
And Othram keeps building the family tree.
Shannon Hodder
They did the ancestry, and they were able to say that our crime scene evidence was from the family tree of this Kenneth Perry living in Georgia. We take our known suspect now and run his fingerprints against our crime scene evidence. And we were able to develop matches to three different Layton lifts, two from a plate that was in the Kitchen at the Sumpters house and one from a bathroom doorknob in the Sumpters house. And then we knew we had our guy.
Katherine Fenollosa
The DA's office gets a search warrant for Kenneth Perry's DNA and an arrest warrant. And then they set off to find him.
Shannon Hodder
Our office then started working with the sheriff's department, who has a fugitive unit. The sheriff's department was able to get eyes on Mr. Perry at his home. They then followed him to a restaurant where he was going to have lunch with his girlfriend and I believe, her grandson.
Alin Letzlesser
So this is a full fledged stakeout.
Katherine Fenollosa
Yeah. Law enforcement arrests him inside the restaurant, and since they have a search warrant for his DNA, they get a mouth swab to confirm his identity.
Shannon Hodder
You absolutely need to have a confirmation swab. And so you can tell a jury, you can tell a judge that this person sitting before you, we have taken their DNA, we have compared it against the evidence, and we have a match.
Katherine Fenollosa
And the case goes to trial.
Shannon Hodder
Mr. Perry chose to testify, and he told one of the most outrageous, disgusting stories I've ever heard as a prosecutor. Not only did he deny the offenses, but he tried to flip the script and turn the Sumters into his attackers. He indicated that he had been picked up by Mr. Sumpter, taken back to the Sumters house, where he was drugged and then sexually assaulted by John, his sister, and a third unknown male.
Alin Letzlesser
It just feels so. So icky to me that he was trying to portray the victims of his crime as perpetrators. Yeah, that just even goes beyond.
Katherine Fenollosa
In March of 2025, he was sentenced to three consecutive life terms, plus 100 years for raping Pamela Sumpterer and murdering her and her brother John.
Alin Letzlesser
But were they able to learn anything else from Kenneth or discover a motive that led to him murdering two people?
Katherine Fenollosa
No, they don't discover a motive. And actually, no one is even sure how they met. But Shannon Hodder was able to tell Pamela and John's mother herself that the man who did this to her children was now in prison.
Shannon Hodder
She honestly said she could only believe that it was the work of God, it was the hand of God delivering justice to her to make sure that she saw the person responsible convicted and tried and held accountable for what he had done to her family.
Katherine Fenollosa
And Aylin, their mother, was weeks away from her 100th birthday when Kenneth Perry was convicted.
Alin Letzlesser
It's like she was meant to know.
Shannon Hodder
The truth at 99. Had decided that that was never going to happen. And then one day, we show up at her doorstep. She didn't even realize we were looking into the case. It was beautiful. It was really beautiful to be able to do that for this family. I do believe that these families get stuck at that moment where they lost their loved one. And that's what I love about this technology.
Alin Letzlesser
It reduces that uncertainty and it allows you to figure out exactly who.
Shannon Hodder
Who was at that crime scene. And then you can take that piece of information and build an entire case.
Alin Letzlesser
And bring that certainty and closure. It sounds kind of strange to say that a crime where there's been such a horrible rape and double murder that you come to an ending where there is some hope. I mean, solving it doesn't bring back Pamela and John.
Katherine Fenollosa
No, but I know what you mean. And I think that's what Kristen Mittleman is saying. You can't go back in time and prevent what happened, but now maybe you can prevent it from happening again.
Alin Letzlesser
To live in a world where perpetrators are caught the first time and you're never going to stop people from committing crimes, but to prevent that second and third and fourth and fifth attack, especially in sexual crime, where they're repetitive, Right. When people know that even if they leave trace amounts of DNA, you're still going to get caught.
Katherine Fenollosa
And that makes me think of the Idaho student murders. You know, by tracking the killer with his own DNA in real time, it meant that he was arrested before he could commit another crime.
Alin Letzlesser
It is fascinating to think about how this technology could change the way crimes are investigated right from the start and maybe help keep cases from ever going cold.
Shannon Hodder
Cold case work is a series of rollercoaster emotions. You think you have DNA evidence, but when you go to DeKalb property room, it can't be located because it's so old and it's been misplaced or a witness has died.
Katherine Fenollosa
Just.
Shannon Hodder
There's so much heartache and disappointment in cold casework. But with this case, everything panned out, everything went right. And it was the most incredible experience of my career.
Alin Letzlesser
Next time on america's CRIME Lab.
Shannon Hodder
It was treated as this sort of insolvable crime. It would always be her word against his.
Alin Letzlesser
So many times we've identified a perpetrator.
Shannon Hodder
And they're a taxi driver at the airport, the barista that handed you your.
Alin Letzlesser
Coffee this morning, the it person that.
Shannon Hodder
Came to your office or your house.
Alin Letzlesser
It's terrifying. America's Crime Lab is produced by Ricochet Coco Punch for Kaleidoscope. Erica Lance is our story editor and sound design is by David Woje. Our producing team is Kathryn Fenollosa, Emily Forman and Jessica Alpert. Our executive producers are Kate Osborne, Mangesh Hadigadur and David and Kristen Mittleman. And from iHeart, Katrina Norville and Ally Perry. Special thanks to Connell Byrne, Will Pearson, Kerry Lee, Nikki Etor, Nathan Itoske, John Burbank and the entire team at othram. I'm Alin Lance Lesser. Thanks for listening.
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Podcast: America’s Crime Lab
Episode Date: October 1, 2025
Host: Alin Letzlesser
Producer/Co-Host: Katherine Fenollosa
Featured Guest: Shannon Hodder (Senior Assistant District Attorney, DeKalb County, Georgia)
This episode centers on the 1990 murders of siblings Pamela and John Sumpter in Stone Mountain, Georgia—a brutal cold case left unsolved for over thirty years. The show explores how evidence from the crime scene, particularly a decades-old rape kit, eventually intersected with modern forensic DNA technology and cross-state investigation to finally identify and convict their killer, Kenneth Perry. The episode highlights the challenges of cold case work, improvements in forensic science, and the emotional impact on victims' families.
Initial Incident: On July 15, 1990, Pamela Sumpter staggered wounded to a neighbor’s doorstep, covered in blood, stating she’d been stabbed and raped. Police responding discovered her brother John Sumpter murdered in their shared apartment.
Events Leading Up To Crime:
“She says the guy’s name was maybe Al or Eddie. She can’t really remember… He was dark-skinned and he was built like a bodybuilder.”
—Katherine Fenollosa [05:17]
Crime Scene Details:
Forensic Limits (1990):
Federal Push for Testing:
The Rape Kit Is Tested:
Cold Case Strategies:
Unexpected Match:
“I believe the GBI sent off over 700 rape kits, and Pamela Sumpter’s case was one of the ones that really stuck out to us.”
—Shannon Hodder [20:22]
Arrest:
Court Case:
Justice and Family Impact:
Unresolved Motive:
Broader Lessons and Hope:
The Emotional Cost of Cold Case Work:
On Pamela’s courage:
“Bravery, even to have the wherewithal to do that.”
—Alin Letzlesser, on Pamela giving her attacker’s description despite critical injuries [06:44]
On the scale of untested rape kits:
“It makes me angry, the fact that there are these 700 rape kits just sitting there, and that’s just at one agency...”
—Alin Letzlesser [20:52]
When the match came in:
“We got a hit. It was a hit to another unsolved case in Michigan. Then I’m really excited. Now we have a potential suspect. And that really is the true goal here, to solve this case and to bring justice to the Sumpter family.”
—Shannon Hodder [23:09]
On telling the Sumpters’ mother:
“She honestly said she could only believe that it was the work of God, it was the hand of God delivering justice to her…”
—Shannon Hodder [34:20]
On genetic genealogy’s potential:
“When people know that even if they leave trace amounts of DNA, you’re still going to get caught.”
—Alin Letzlesser [36:19]
The hosts blend investigative curiosity with deep empathy for the victims and their families. The language is candid, occasionally raw, reflecting both the horror of the crimes and the relief brought by solving them. The episode illustrates the emotional toll and triumphs of cold case investigations.
For new listeners:
This episode is both a moving crime story and a powerful testament to forensic science’s capacity for justice, offering both closure for the surviving family—and hope that, with modern technology, future victims will not have to wait decades for answers.