
Trump’s accountability evasion litigation enters a new era: erasing the record.
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Dahlia Lithwick
Foreign hello, Dahlia Lithwick here, your host on amicus, which is Slate's podcast about the courts, the law and the U.S. supreme Court. And there's just too much legal news to chew on this week. Friday, the Supreme Court will hear arguments in the TikTok ban case. Also Friday, Judge Juan Merchan in Manhattan is due to sentence President elect Donald Trump. Trump has appealed that to the Supreme Court, claiming sweeping president elect sexual immunity. Meanwhile, Judge Aileen Cannon in Florida has decided that jurisdictions are just imaginary, and she has reached out and blocked the release of special counsel Jack Smith's final report on the two investigations that yielded federal felony charges against Trump. Oh, and Justice Samuel Alito, who is at the time of this taping presumably weighing Trump's claim of immunity for when you're almost the president again chatted it up with the president elect over the phone earlier this week over what is essentially a Trump transition HR matter. Too much legal news and we were worried that some really important information was in danger of getting lost in the melee. So we turned to the one and only Andrew Weissman to try to pick over the law of Trump of it all in a special bonus episode for our Slate plus listeners. Andrew Weissman is co host of the popular podcast Prosecuting Donald Trump, just rechristened Main Justice. He's a frequent legal analyst for NBC and msnbc. His memoir about the special counsel investigation, where Law Ends Inside the Mueller Investigation, was a New York Times bestseller. Here's a taste of our conversation hot off the presses. There are literally so many prosecuting Donald Trump kind of dangling stories that are swirling in this little interregnum between the certification of the election that just happened, the inauguration that's about to happen. And I fear we are going to miss some of these dangling threads. And that's why we wanted to pause to have this conversation. Can we just start with future President Trump's appeal to the Supreme Court, asking them to pause his sentencing in the hush money case. His lawyers repeatedly cited the decision in the immunity case, saying that this should extend to, you know, criminal, broad, broad, broad, sweeping criminal immunity for all things for unofficial pre presidential, all the acts. Can you just walk us through what the claim is that is supposed to stop this sentencing that's meant to happen Friday morning at 10:00?
Andrew Weissman
Sure. Well, there's a grab bag of issues that have been raised. And so one is to try and get the Supreme Court to expand its presidential immunity decision. And a lot of people who are listening are going, what does this have to do with Presidential immunity, the New York case was about conduct that was personal and not presidential. And that is because part of the decision said not only are we going to sort of immunize presidents for criminal liability for official conduct, but we also said even when they're prosecuted for unofficial conduct, you can't use, in that case, official conduct to prove it. There were only five justices who signed on to that. Amy Coney Barrett dissented. And so that is one of the issues that Juan Merchand decided, which was that the bits and pieces of allegedly official act evidence was in fact, not prejudicial. It wasn't official act evidence anyway. And he had a lengthy decision about that. So that's sort of one argument that's made. Another is that although you decided official immunity with respect to presidents, you should sort of extend that to when someone's a president elect because that's an important phase. It's an, you know, and you shouldn't be distracted. So again, it's sort of this grab bag of issues that have been put in. And procedurally, many of those issues really are not technically ripe. I just think it's really important for people to know that a normal defendant that is not Donald Trump, they can get sentenced. In fact, they have to be sentenced before they raise issues. But let's assume there is a procedural problem in the case or substantive problem in the case. Somebody goes through trial, they get sentenced and then on appeal, they raise those issues. And a court of appeals may say, you're right and you get a new trial. You don't get to say, wait, wait, wait, don't even take me to trial or don't sentence me. I have all these issues I want to raise right now. The normal rule is things proceed, you know, in, in certain orders, the trial, the sentence, and then an appeal. And if there's a mistake, it goes back. And Donald Trump is trying to circuit that. And if the Supreme Court, in my view, grants this, it is a real sign that we have not just a two tiered system of justice, which, you know, many people have talked about in terms of race and class, but in fact, you'll have two tiers plus the Donald Trump tier.
Dahlia Lithwick
Slate plus members can access the full interview right now. You can subscribe to Slate plus directly from the Amicus show page on Apple Podcasts and Spotify or, or visit slate.comamicusplus to get access wherever you listen. We will be back with your regularly scheduled Amicus episode on Saturday morning with a fully digested analysis of the TikTok arguments. We'll see you there.
Amicus With Dahlia Lithwick: "Preview: Trump’s Racking Up Supreme Court Loyalty Points"
Release Date: January 9, 2025
In this episode of Amicus, Slate’s podcast dedicated to the intricacies of the U.S. Supreme Court and the broader legal landscape, host Dahlia Lithwick delves into the tumultuous legal battles surrounding former President Donald Trump. With a flurry of high-stakes cases and unprecedented legal maneuvers, the episode offers listeners a comprehensive preview of the legal drama unfolding as Trump seeks to navigate and potentially manipulate the judicial system to his advantage.
TikTok Ban Case: The Supreme Court is set to hear arguments regarding the controversial TikTok ban. This case has significant implications for digital privacy, national security, and the regulation of foreign-owned apps in the United States.
President Elect Donald Trump's Sentencing Appeal: Judge Juan Merchan in Manhattan is scheduled to sentence Trump in a hush money case. Trump has appealed this decision to the Supreme Court, invoking broad claims of presidential immunity that, if upheld, could set a precedent for unprecedented legal shielding of a president-elect.
Judge Aileen Cannon's Rulings: In Florida, Judge Cannon has made a notable decision to block the release of Special Counsel Jack Smith's final report related to two investigations that have resulted in federal felony charges against Trump. Judge Cannon's stance suggests a dismissal of certain jurisdictional boundaries, potentially delaying transparency in critical investigations.
Justice Samuel Alito's Involvement: Justice Alito appears to be personally engaged with Trump, having had a phone conversation concerning transition-related human resources matters. This interaction raises questions about potential conflicts of interest and the impartiality of the judiciary when handling cases involving high-profile figures like Trump.
To provide clarity amidst the whirlwind of legal events, Dahlia Lithwick invites Andrew Weissman, co-host of the Prosecuting Donald Trump (now Main Justice) podcast and a seasoned legal analyst, to dissect Trump’s legal strategies and their broader implications.
Lithwick [00:00]:
"Can we just start with future President Trump's appeal to the Supreme Court, asking them to pause his sentencing in the hush money case?"
Weissman [02:50]:
"There's a grab bag of issues that have been raised... Trump's trying to circuit the normal legal process by leveraging presidential immunity in unprecedented ways."
(02:50)
Weissman explains that Trump’s legal team is attempting to expand the concept of presidential immunity beyond its traditional scope. While the Supreme Court previously recognized immunity for official presidential acts, Trump’s appeal seeks to blanket all his actions, both official and unofficial, under this immunity umbrella.
Key Points:
Expansion of Presidential Immunity: Trump’s lawyers are referencing past Supreme Court decisions to argue that presidential immunity should cover all his actions, not just those undertaken officially. This is a significant departure from established legal interpretations.
Judicial Response: Judge Juan Merchan's decision hinges on distinguishing between personal and presidential conduct, thereby challenging the broad application of immunity. Weissman emphasizes that only five Supreme Court justices supported the earlier immunity decision, with Justice Amy Coney Barrett dissenting, highlighting the contentious nature of this legal frontier.
Procedural Challenges: Weissman underscores the procedural norms that Trump is attempting to bypass. Typically, defendants cannot halt sentencing preemptively; they must proceed through trial and sentencing before appealing. Trump's approach threatens to undermine these foundational legal processes.
Implications for the Justice System:
Weissman warns that if the Supreme Court sides with Trump, it could establish a precedent that creates a distinct "Donald Trump tier" within the justice system. This scenario would not only erode public trust but also entrench a two-tiered system of justice, exacerbating existing disparities related to race and class.
Weissman [05:00]:
"If the Supreme Court grants this, it is a real sign that we have not just a two-tiered system of justice... but in fact, you'll have two tiers plus the Donald Trump tier."
(05:00)
Andrew Weissman on Judicial Precedents:
"There are literally so many prosecuting Donald Trump kind of dangling stories that are swirling in this little interregnum between the certification of the election that just happened, the inauguration that's about to happen."
(00:00)
Weissman on Procedural Norms:
"The normal rule is things proceed, you know, in, in certain orders, the trial, the sentence, and then an appeal."
(04:30)
Concerns About Legal Fairness:
"Donald Trump is trying to circuit that. And if the Supreme Court, in my view, grants this, it is a real sign that we have not just a two-tiered system of justice... but in fact, you'll have two tiers plus the Donald Trump tier."
(05:00)
Dahlia Lithwick’s preview highlights a critical juncture in American jurisprudence, where the actions of a former president are testing the very limits of legal immunity and the Supreme Court’s role in shaping the balance of power. By bringing in Andrew Weissman’s expertise, the episode elucidates the gravity of these legal maneuvers and their potential to redefine the American justice system. Listeners are left contemplating the future of legal accountability and the integrity of judicial processes in the face of unprecedented political pressures.
For a deeper dive into Andrew Weissman’s insights and the full conversation, Slate Plus subscribers can access the exclusive interview. Subscribe to Slate Plus directly from the Amicus show page on Apple Podcasts and Spotify, or visit slate.com/amicusplus to unlock weekly bonus episodes and enjoy ad-free listening across all Slate podcasts.