In this episode of Tax Tuesday, Anderson advisors Eliot Thomas, Esq., and Barley Bowler, CPA, tackle a packed lineup of listener questions covering construction business accounting, rental property depreciation, and family tax planning. They explain the pros and cons of switching from accrual to cash accounting, and when a SEP or Solo 401(k) can help reduce a tax bill before an extension deadline. They walk through how to claim a college student as a dependent even if the student earns grant income, and how hiring your kids through a C corporation can shift income and fund a Roth IRA.

Eliot and Barley detail how the Ladybird enhanced life estate deed works in the five states that allow it, and how stepped-up basis applies at inheritance. They cover when a management corporation makes sense for short-term rental owners with W2 jobs, the real risk of children's working hours undermining a spouse's material participation, and how the aggregation election simplifies real estate professional status across multiple properties. Other topics include how to catch up missed depreciation using Form 3115, how to properly report an owner-financed note, and whether repairs and maintenance on a non-income-producing rental are deductible. Tune in for expert guidance on these topics and more!

Submit your tax question to taxtuesday@andersonadvisors.com

Highlights/Topics:

00:00 Intro to Tax Tuesday with Eliot and Barley

7:09 We file accrual; however, if I switch to cash, the tax bill will be lower. Is this a good idea? Is there anything I can do to lower 2025 taxes before my extension is due in September, like a SEP or retirement plan? - Cash basis is simpler; a SEP or Solo 401(k) can still be established.

16:16 My son gets some grant money from the University for his peer mentor role and research he does. He is a Junior and is 20 years old. Can I still list him as before as a dependent on my tax return? - Yes, if you provide more than half of his total annual support.

21:28 What are the tax ramifications of my brother and I inheriting my mom's home via a Ladybird (enhanced life estate) deed? - You receive stepped-up basis; rental or personal use rules then apply.

27:17 My husband and I both have W2 jobs. We have both long-term and short-term rentals. I manage the STRs. Does it make sense that I open an S Corporation as a management company? Is there an additional advantage to employing my teenage kids to help manage properties? - A C corporation management company maximizes tax-free reimbursement benefits for families.

39:00 We have a home management company (partnership). My spouse qualifies for REP status with no other job. Could he have both? Can you also elaborate on this: "Under §469, each rental property is treated as a separate activity. You must participate in each property. Not just your portfolio as a whole." - An aggregation election bundles all rentals to simplify material participation requirements significantly.

49:05 I have a single-family home rental. Depreciation was not taken on previous tax returns. How do I go back and calculate depreciation? -File Form 3115 to catch up all missed depreciation in one year.

53:50 How do I report the mortgage payment paid to me from my owner finance note? - Report interest received on Form 1098 and installment gain on Form 6252.

57:38 Can you write off expenses and maintenance costs for rentals that are not producing any income due to disrepair? - Yes, if the property remains available for rent or is temporarily out of service.

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