B (4:12)

Yeah, so this is, you know, kind of a high level sort of framing for how we think about cycles. And if we kind of just take a look at kind of what has transpired here going back to the beginning of, of the last cycle typically. And, and this started really this, where we're saying this started was, you know, at the beginning of 2023. So kind of at the, after we saw almost a year long bear market that had played out over 2022, eventually that flipped and we had bottomed. And so that's, that's the, the, the, the kind of, the exercise that we're going through today. But what Tends to happen in an early bull. You know, bitcoin went up 120% or so in 23, and like, barely anybody, you know, even noticed it at that point. That took us to, you know, sort of the end of 2023, where we kind of went into the wealth creation phase of the last cycle. That's when the ETFs came out. That is when you see, you know, venture capital activity really picking up across the sector. That's when you see Dex volumes, you know, picking up and people are coming on. Part.

A (5:14)

It's the most exciting part.

B (5:15)

Yes. Yeah. And prices are gapping up and, you know, you can start to see the annual spirits coming back. So we, we, that was the wealth creation phase that took us through really Trump's inauguration in early 2025. And then we went through wealth distribution. That's the part of the cycle where you want to be leaning a little bit more risk off looking to build cash positions, getting ready for the next phase, which is wealth destruction. So we peaked out October of last year, and we're now six months into this bear market cycle. And we've been in this wealth destruction zone going, going back really, this. We, we didn't have wealth destruction confirmed until really kind of earlier this year. So that was you mentioned, there's been these kind of like, phases where we've had bulls and bears battling. The first, you know, phase of that was really December of last year into early parts of this year when we were kind of ranging between 84k or so up to about 97. And then we broke that channel. That's kind of when everybody decided, okay, we are clearly in a bull market or, sorry, a bear market now. And we've been in this structure now where we're trading between low 60s and mid 70s or so for about two and a half months. And so really the exercise that we're in now is to say, you know, yes, we're in wealth destruction. You should be more bullish now for sure than you were, you know, back in the wealth distribution phase. And we want to be leading bullish. We also are trying to assess where this could, could ultimately bottom. And it's possible we have, we have bottomed and we'll go through that case today. But this, to me is the, the sort of like the big picture. What we see now is not what we would expect to see during, like a sort of an up phase. Right. We're seeing venture capital activity very, very diminished out there. We're going to get into sort of some of the current Conditions of what we're seeing out there to give people an idea of if we are in sort of a new regime shift here. But this is kind of the high level. We're very clearly in wealth destruction. The question is, have we, have we bottomed during this phase?

A (7:31)

Okay, so just to orient us and to maybe summarize that we are in the fourth of these early bull to wealth destruction cycles, the fourth time this has happened in crypto. And we have, you know, various years. This, this fourth time has played out from January 2023 up until now. And we are in the wealth destruction phase. That's been pretty much confirmed as of say, January and February this year. Although some of the bulls in the last battle were reluctant to capitulate on that. Now I think they have, now I think the market has admitted that we are in some form of a wealth destruction phase. And the battle lines are now, you know, how long will this last? Or is this the end? Have we bottomed yet? But can you bring us back to, if we're in the second battle of the fourth cycle, in the wealth destruction phase? All right, can you bring us back to the first battle when this wasn't obvious? So I know you were calling for, hey, this is wealth destruction. You were saying that back in October and you were sort of one of few who was actually saying that. Everyone else was saying, this is just a dip. Bring us back to the battle in December and January. January, of course, of this year. What were the bulls saying and what were their, what was their rationale and the reasoning and what were people like you saying on the bearish side?

B (8:52)

Yeah, I think if you go back to that period, it was a lot of, I think probably a lot of the same voices that were saying maybe, you know, this, this idea of a four year cycle is going to come to an end at some point. A lot of people thought that was the case, you know, going back to Q4 last year. So when we kind of had dipped down into the low or the mid-80s or so, I think a lot of people were viewing that as like this is the buying opportunity. And you know, there was just a lot of narratives surrounding, I think a lot of people still thought the four year cycle was, was basically not, not a thing. And we're in a, you know, 84k is a good, good buying opportunity. What I was mostly paying attention to, you know, at that stage of the cycle was just the, you know, I was of the, of the view that if you look at this kind of the big picture here, you Know, we've never had a period where we've kind of gone through what I would, what I would conclude is like a very clean cycle structure where you didn't go into a sort of reset mode. And so I was really just anchoring to the fact that the market structure was lopsided. You had all this new money that had come in over the last year or so. And you know, if everybody's, if all the money is in the market and the, the sentiment is, is still on the side of we're not going into a bear market, that's a pretty interesting indicator to tell you that everybody's deployed, right? Everybody. If, if someone's saying that we're going higher, they're, they're in the market, right? They're, they've already deployed. And so you can kind of get a feel for like, kind of where the, the structure of the market is. And so we've seen since that time things have started, have started to reset. So we've seen a lot of that sort of new hot money that came in during kind of the wealth distribution phase. We're starting to see that, that turnover. We've done a lot of work on bitcoin market structure, cost basis, you know, holdings, things like that across different cohorts to understand where we're at in that sort of like, you know, top buyers rotating coins to sort of long term, you know, stronger hands and that's, you know, we've seen some of that play out. This typically takes about a year to play out. Where we're six months into it, there's no law that says it has to take a year. But that's really, you know, that's what I was anchoring to at that time. And now the key question is just have we bottomed and are we actually potentially in the early bull phase of the next cycle?

A (11:16)

For some of the non believers out there in the cycle of which I am no longer one of them, but can you just make the case why is the four year cycle still undefeated? Mike, some people just don't understand. They just say you're going back and you're saying history is going to repeat. But what's the underlying reason? What's the rationale? Why does it have to be this way? Is there some structure here to the four year cycle? Are you just saying, hey, it's always happened like this, so we're just going to use history to extrapolate because for the non believer that's not enough?

B (11:50)

Yeah, to me it's, it's, it, it shows up in the data. It shows up in what you see in, in market conditions. And you know, this is very similar to what we see in traditional finance as well. You tend to have four to five year cycles in the, in the traditional markets they tend to align with what you see in, in the formation of a business cycle, right? Interest rates tend to come down. That tends to create demand for loans. People want to access, you know, credit and so you get liquidity conditions starting to improve. And then that leads to the asset allocation cycle and people rotating from cash into, you know, risk assets. And, and we've, we saw basically everything of what you would expect to see in a normal business cycle play out in TradFi. That same structure works in crypto, it's slightly different. Right? In crypto you're looking more at, on chain activity, you're looking at demand for, for loans. In defi, you're looking at defi yields typically rising during these periods. And so this, there's like a reflexivity to all of this that then kicks into sentiment and risk, on appetite and all of these things. And there's just seasons, there's just seasons to this. And I just, I just, I almost think it's like biology or, you know, the way the. See, I live in the Northeast, we have seasons, um, it would be very odd to go through winter and then, you know, not have a spring. Right. So I sort of view it as like this is just the way markets work and there's, there's data that we follow to track this and then you can tie in the reflexivity, the sentiment, all of that. So to me, this is somewhat of like a law of nature. When someone says the cycle doesn't exist, you're kind of saying like, there's this, we're breaking some law of nature.

A (13:34)

Okay? So it's some combination of, of liquidity, of credit cycles happening in these patterns and also just investor psychology and human psy, which, which doesn't change and tends to repeat. That said, while we may have four seasons, sometimes wintertime can be milder, right? I mean, you live in kind of the Boston area. Sometimes you guys get some mild winters, Other times it, it hits you like, you know, like a blizzard. So that's what we're trying to figure out is what's the winter going to be like? And there's a bullish and bearish side. Let's check in on some of the KPIs around Bitcoin right now and compare them to previous winter time. So we've got, you know, the second cycle, which is the, the 2018 cycle here and the 2022 cycle and now the 2026 low cycle. Where are we on some of the onchain fair value KPIs that you prioritize?

B (14:30)

Yeah, so when we were back, if we go back to sort of when the market was peaking, we were kind of starting to say that, you know, it's time to kind of go risk off. We were targeting roughly 65k for Bitcoin and we were arriving at that number based on where we thought some of these important KPI levels would get to. This is just a small snapshot of some things that we look at. But you can see, you know, looking at the 20, 20, 2026 KPI low, we, we've got to some levels that are, are pretty, you know, pretty close to that fair value zone. We, the price did drop into what we would say is our fair value zone. And so that, that if you're bullish and you're saying this, the bottom is in, you would look at this and say, well, we got very close to the realized price for bitcoin, which is kind of a proxy for the kind of cost basis of the network. And those KPI lows were printed in early February. This is before the war started when we had kind of a capitulation on February 5th. That's when these lows were printed. So we got very close to realized price. If you look at the MV RV Z score, that's looking, that's, that's just another measure of bitcoin in relation to its realized price. And you know, we got close, but

A (15:49)

this is, you know, the low in 2026 was 1.14, whereas the low in 2022 was 0.76. In 2018, 0.70. Wouldn't, wouldn't we shouldn't we expect getting close to be below 1, at least on this.

B (16:03)

That's what I expect. And this is kind of, you know, we' into sort of the bearish view of this. We sort of came into fair value very briefly and then we've come out of this and so the question is, you know, are we going to end up capitulating lower? And I think, you know, this is really the million dollar question right now. But you can see we got, we got to levels that you could, you could form an argument that maybe that's the cycle low. But if you look at the history here, especially just looking at the 2022 cycle, we didn't, we haven't got to like where we would expect There would be like this sort of deep value opportunities that tend to come in bear markets.

A (16:46)

Okay, so then the bulls are basically assuming that this is the mildest winter we've ever had in crypto by a lot. And. But there is some precedent to that in that each cycle does have a milder winter, doesn't it? But this would just be incredibly mild, I suppose. When you look at the fair value KPIs. How about the S and P? Where does that factor in that that indicates like global risk on ness versus risk offness. And how does that shape the view?

B (17:15)

This is. Well, this is another big question in the markets right now where the S and P is currently trading almost near all time highs and we've seen a period where the VIX was elevated and there's more uncertainty in the markets. We haven't had like a, what I would say is like a true correction and traditional markets just yet. There's been quite a bit of dispersion within sectors, within individual assets. We haven't actually seen these indices, you know, come down. And this is, this is the other sort of thing we're looking at just to broadly understand the structure of kind of the broader markets here. And this chart is just showing, you know, we're just going back to the last bear market just to show that the 200 day moving average. Like there's a famous quote, Paul Tudor, Tudor Jones. Nothing good happens under the 200 day moving average. You know, when you break that, it's usually not a great, a great sign. We broke it in mid March on the S&P 500. Also on the Nasdaq we tend to make a retracement move. Sometimes multiple retracement moves when you're in, in a correction or in a bear market. And so we broke it. We've made that retracement move last week. That was during the ceasefire negotiations. And the markets sort of, kind of from a positioning perspective, it looks like a lot of people took off their hedges and the markets are back into what I would say is like maybe a little bit more of a complacent zone. We've been looking at other indicators like sort of The Surveys, Bulls vs Bears survey is a good survey to look at for sort of contrarian positioning to understand, you know, where most people are. Again, if everyone's bearish, then that kind of indicates to you that they're out of the market and the likelihood starts to shift towards, you know, you're probably going to go up. We haven't seen any extreme indicators in Terms of people being extremely bearish or extremely euphoric. So we're kind of in a middle zone in terms of bulls bears surveys on the, on the traditional markets. And this is the big, this is just the big question. Is the market complacent right now after these recent negotiations, or are we just sort of like making that initial retracement move before we make another leg down?

A (19:39)

I mean, even if you look at this chart, Mike, like, so we dip below the 200 day moving average during the tariff scare in April of 2025, but then we quickly rebounded, right, just like months after and we're on a fantast. So the question is, is what's going on right now with Iran and some of the energy crisis surrounding that? Is that more like 2025 tariff scare or is it more like the chart in 2022 where we had kind of a, you know, a dip and then a recovery back to the 200 day and then another dip and then somewhat of a recovery and then another dip, but the trend was, was lower each time. That's the big question, isn't it?

B (20:19)

That's the big question. That's precisely where we're at in this phase right now. You know, we look at global liquidity indicators, things like this, and we think global liquidity has, you know, topped and is now in a process of rolling over.

A (20:34)

Before you get there though, before you get there, because I know that's kind of the bearish take that you've, you've been sharing on the DDR in our weekly episodes. I would like for you to steal, man, as aptly as you can, the bullish perspective on this at this point in the market. You've got a number of different points here. Let's start with the first. The bulls right now are saying the worst of the war in Iran, like the impact on oil prices, all of this. It's already known by the market and therefore it's already priced in. And furthermore, if you look at bitcoin, even if you look at bitcoin versus something like gold, it's been up since the war started and markets in general haven't been that affected. I mean, you yourself have talked about this in our weekly episodes that like, well, you know, there's somewhat of a surprise that markets haven't been harder fit so or harder hit. So bulls are saying the worst of the war in Iran is over. Can you steel, man, that.

B (21:34)

Yeah, this is the big question and we've seen most of the fear, I would say that was getting baked in with people putting on hedges. The VIX was really kind of like, almost like in an uptrend, almost looking like a, you know, a stock for a little while. And the question here is like, is this more like tariffs? Last year where we had a significant, we, we haven't even had a significant correction like we had during tariffs. But once, once the sort of pressure was off and we, the. And Trump started to negotiate and the market started to get comfortable that there were going to be some deals struck, that was it. You know, we were kind of off to the races. And this has been a little bit harder to, I think, navigate because it's, it's not as much of a unilateral decision coming from Trump, the Trump administration. There's obviously another, another player here. There's many other players involved in the Iran conflict. And I think markets have to price in, you know, how long is this going to take to actually be resolved with some sort of certainty that the markets can look at? And what is the disruption going to be to oil prices? And it is very difficult to tell what's going on. The news changes every 24 hours, it seems like, and everyone's really just reacting to Trump tweets. I've been of the mind that, like, this is a pretty complicated setup over there. There's, there's quite a bit of, you know, different incentives of different countries that are located closer to the action versus what the US Is doing. And I've just kind of been of the mind that this is complicated and it's probably going to take longer to, to resolve.

A (23:16)

I know you are, but give me the bull case.

B (23:19)

Yeah, well, the bull case is just saying this is over. It's priced in oil. Prices are at a hundred, over a hundred. The market's comfortable with it. You know, kind of thinks that inflation may, may rise. The Fed will look through it. The Fed's going to cut and the, the markets can handle this. I think that's the view. If you're, if you're bullish and you, and you're kind of looking at this and just saying it doesn't matter, like the markets are just going to look through this, this geopolitical conflict. Oil prices can remain elevated, but it'll eventually get solved. And, you know, this is a, this is a buying opportunity.

A (23:57)

So the bull case is just like tariffs.

B (23:59)

Yep.

A (24:00)

From last year. Right. And including Trump's reaction to it.

C (24:02)

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A (26:33)

How about some of the on chain bull case metrics? So some of you might look at the numbers we just looked at and they might say from the bullish perspective, Bitcoin has already hit the full, the fair range value have, have purchased Bitcoin during this bear market. Recognizing that the fair value range, we've already seen massive fear in the markets. In fact, the fear and greed has been at bear market lows that we haven't seen since 2022. I mean you look around, sentiment in crypto right now is pretty bad and was particularly bad in February and March of this year. Crypto VCs in full reset mode. Right. Capital's drying up. It feels kind of capitulation zoning. I mean how much worse could it, could it get? Talk about that. I mean you put your steel man that argument.

B (27:21)

Yeah, to me that's what I would typically expect to see in a bear market conditions. VCs likely having trouble raising fresh capital from investors at this stage of the cycle. The strongest VCs getting access to the best deals in the market. I think that's really kind of the structure we're seeing right now. And that's typical for a bear market. And the question is just what's different here from what we would typically see in a past bear market. One thing that's very different is MicroStrategy has been in the market as a large buyer of Bitcoin. So this is something we did not see in the last bear market and over, you know, $7.6 billion of purchases so far in 2026. And this is mostly related to their ability to raise capital through this new STRC product. And so, you know, is that going to help us? You know you mentioned like this it would be sort of unusual to have this muted of a bear market cycle and this fast. You know, is that, is that something that we should really be putting a lot of focus on? Because maybe that is shifting the market structure a little bit. And I think if you're a bull, you're pointing at that as one of the main sort of catalysts to say this is not a normal bear market. It's going to be quick and there's just more confidence from investors because we know microstrategies is in the market buying up the supply.

A (28:54)

That is what I hear the bull saying. They're saying okay, this time it's is different. And they're pointing to actual data where it is different. I mean we, we've never had a microstrategy buyer, you know, purchasing $7 billion during the depths of a bear market. That's going to make the winter more mild. It has to. I mean this additional demand in the structure as well as ETFs, they've been holding up quite well. So I mean you mentioned on the, on the bull case, the AUM is down just 5%. So the institutional hands do seem kind of diamond handed. And let's maybe talk about the S and P because there's some points here on the risk on side, which is basically that AI is just getting started. And you could see that in some of the analysts projecting earnings growths. I think that's maybe the strongest case that I'm seeing on the bull perspective coming into the S and P is we've got a 19.2% earning growth potential in Q2. And so PE ratios are coming down. Is that the case?

B (29:55)

Because profits are so good, PE ratios are coming down at the same time as analysts are rerating earnings higher. Which is if you're a bull, if you're, it's sort of a contrarian bull signal to say like look at this. The, the, these corporations are strong, they're projecting even stronger growth and the market's sort of resetting right now. That's like a, that's a buy signal if, if you're bullish right now. And I think that's fair based on what we're seeing. I will just say that those analysts estimates are really more focused on the companies themselves. You know, looking at the financials of the company, looking at, you know, margins and pro and product growth and maybe a little bit less focused on the macroeconomic setup, oil prices, all of those other things. So just keep totally, totally.

A (30:44)

And the other thing to keep in mind too is some these earnings are driven from strong demand for COMPUTE in the form of AI. And we are seeing daily, if not like weekly and daily miracles coming from the AI sector. I don't know if you've seen Anthropic's revenue curves, right?

B (31:02)

It's insane.

A (31:02)

Yeah, absolutely insane. Their rate of growth recently and this is actual real revenue from companies outside of AI actually paying Anthropic presumably because they're getting, getting some value from it. Like I don't know what my daily spend in Tokens is. But I mean, I'm using AI tools in my daily life and like quite a bit and I imagine many others are as well. So we're kind of seeing that the AI demand could be just getting started if they continue to make these breakthroughs.

B (31:34)

Yeah, agreed. And the demand is there and there's almost no supply for of compute right now. So this, this is kind of strengthening, I think, the AI case right now. Last week we saw like almost a further capitulation from kind of the SaaS sector in the market. So, you know, there's plenty to be bullish here. And I think that's kind of the point here of laying out these, these bullet points is there are a few things that are different this cycle. We talked about microstrategy, we talked about the ETFs, those things are different. We have, you know, strong earnings projections coming. We have this AI story that doesn't seem to be losing steam. So there's plenty here, I think, for if you're, if you're of the mind that like we've bottomed, you could, you could, that you could anchor to.

A (32:21)

All right, now, I'm going to let you go full bear mode on us, Mike, and maybe lay this out. You probably want to start with the global liquidity story because I think that's one of the anchors of the bear thesis right now. Yes, tell us about that.

B (32:37)

Yeah, so this is following the work that Michael Howell does. You know, we don't track this stuff internally. We use a lot of the indexes that he puts out. I think this has been the highest signal indicator for global liquidity that I've come across. And it's factoring in everything that the major central banks are doing. It's factoring in treasury liquidity, which is increasingly impacting financial markets. It's factoring in bond market volatility, all of these things. And it looks like we've, we've peaked and we're now kind of in, in what looks like a, you know, somewhat of a secular decline. These declines, or just really the marginal growth stalling tends to, you know, take about a year or so to play out. And we've, we're about 1% off the, the peak. The, when you think about sort of what's the catalyst for this to potentially, you know, just go back up. You know, I think you would have to have a view that the Fed is, is going to be, you know, easing potentially aggressively there or there's going to be some sort of fiscal support. We're not really seeing Anything on the fiscal side that's making us think that there's a, any type of regime shift. And so, and then you, and then you look at the other major central banks and you're starting to see price hikes get, get priced in, in the UK and the Eurozone. And so, you know, this, this framework to me is pointing towards liquidity has peaked and there tends to be about a six month lag in terms of how that impacts the traditional markets. It's, there's a closer lag with Bitcoin. Bitcoin is much more sensitive to liquidity. So we've already seen this really impact Bitcoin I believe, and 6 month lag for the traditional markets. We're coming into that zone where you would expect it to potentially start to impact the crypto markets. On the next chart down here, we just have a little bit more on what we're seeing, just how this typically plays out with Bitcoin. Historically bitcoin peaks before these liquidity cycles peak. And we've seen that, we saw that this cycle, we saw in the past two cycles as well. And it's taken about a year or so for the liquidity cycle to play out. Bitcoin then tends to bottom, sort of at the bottom of that, of that, of the trough of that. And so the question here is just is this view correct that liquidity has peaked? You know, oil prices, I think you have to have a view that the Fed is not going to be able to cut rates. Oil prices are, you know, hurting consumption in the market and that's, that's hurting liquidity. It's inflation is, is rising. And then when you look at the major central banks around the world, we don't see like a, a sort of forecast that we can project in rate cuts and, and more liquidity, not seeing like a ton of demand for loans, you know, from the banking sector as well. And so that's kind of the view is like if this has peaked over and this is correct, then this should take a little bit of time to play out. And this, this should impact financial markets.

A (35:44)

And there's some stacking cycle faith here. Right. Michael Howell's framework is, is based on what, like five to six year cycles, global liquidity cycles. And in fact that might be the underlying driver of, of what we're seeing in crypto, you know, to begin with. So you got to rank that with, with some importance in the model here.

C (36:01)

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A (37:00)

Some exciting news. We are launching a new podcast to help people figure out the crypto cycle, how to navigate it. The best crypto cycle investor I know, his name is Michael NATO. He runs the Defi Report. This is the guy that sent me a sell alert before the 10:10 price drop happened. His cycle analysis has been absolutely on point. I've been following him for years and this year we started recording weekly, weekly podcast episodes. Each one we get into his portfolio, what he's holding, the market structure, entry targets, fair market value of bitcoin and ether, and where we are in the cycle. There's new episodes that are released every Wednesday. They're 30 minutes, they're short, they're punchy. I think this crypto cycle is harder to navigate than most. So let's do it together. Go subscribe to this podcast, search the D5 report wherever you get your podcast, YouTube, Apple, Spotify or find a link in the show notes. There's a new episode episode waiting for you now. How about the fiscal story?

B (37:50)

Yeah, this is just, just focusing on fiscal in. In the US this is through Applied mmt, which does some good work here and we've done a decent amount of work on kind of just understanding MMT and how that impacts markets. Not from a kind of political philosophical framework, but just how do. How does fiscal impact markets mmt?

A (38:09)

You're talking about modern monetary theory, which is basically like basic, you know, massive fiscal deficits to kind of juice spending in the economy. Right. It's just big government spending.

B (38:20)

Correct, Correct. It's sort of. I think a lot of people sort of frame that as a economic philosophy or a political philosophy. I sort of focus on this more just to understand how fiscal spending, how government finance, impacts financial markets. And so, as you can see in the chart here, the red, more smooth line is a moving average of the fiscal impulse and kind of the change year over year. And then the blue line is bitcoin change year over year. And we can see, like, there's a pretty interesting correlation between what's happening with the treasury, how much money is coming out and being pushed into markets through the government. And we've been talking about this even going back to when we were turning risk off back in September, October of last year, that we didn't see. We thought fiscal. Was sort of. You know, we're still. We're still running large deficits. We're not saying that we're like, balancing the budget, but just on the margin, we're seeing that kind of rollover. And this chart, I think, visualizes that really well. You know, what would it take for this to sort of shift into a new regime? We do have some catalysts for that, and that's really the war in Iran. And I think I saw the Trump administration has already requested a $1.5 trillion military budget for FY27. So, you know, that kind of aligns with our view that these, this conflict in Iran is going to take much longer. It looks like the Trump administration is preparing for that, requesting lots of capital. So if we did see, like, more volatility in the markets, I would expect, like, a massive spending package to come out if the war escalates. And that would be probably a really good buying opportunity because it's telling you that they're going to start printing money again. We think the Fed is going to be able to cut at some point as well, and that's kind of the potential setup. But what we're looking at right now is just there's really no impulse coming from the fiscal side.

A (40:27)

So fiscal spending growth is down, and particularly it's down relative to the 2021 period in time. And there would have to be some catalyst to propel that up, which you maybe can see on the horizon. Something like the Iran war might be part of that.

B (40:40)

Yeah.

A (40:41)

What about the current market conditions that you're seeing?

B (40:44)

Yes. Yeah. So we can just kind of probably go through these pretty quickly. But, you know, even last week, just, I'm starting to see. I just Saw on the timeline, crypto, Twitter, I'm seeing tweets, you know, telling people get ready for a melt up. You know like the type of stuff that you would see in the early bull period or sorry the, maybe even the wealth creation period. Yeah. And so I think that's a little premature based on what I'm seeing, you know in the, in the on chain data this is a chart of just showing spot volumes and we can see you know on the right side there this is a 30 day moving average. But there is very little activity on the bitcoin blockchain right now. Transactions are very, very low. Spot volumes even on centralized exchanges are very, very low. We're back to levels that we saw you know, deep into the last bear market and volatility tends to pick up later, later in these cycles. We can see you know, massive spike in volatility in the middle of the chart there. That was when bitcoin started to you know, capitulate into you know, the 20 to 30k range is when we saw volatility really increase. And so that to me we mentioned we're about six months into this volatility started to really pick up about six months into the last bear market. That can be to the upside as well. It doesn't have to be, you know, to the downside but to me like I'm just not seeing any signs of just like lots of you know, trading volumes, anything that would indicate that there's some sort of regime shift here. And you know if we look at the perpetual funding rates it's another way to just assess you know, the, the sentiment amongst traders and who's putting on leverage. We don't see any signs of you know, people trying to really go long in the perps markets Right now what I am seeing is that funding rates on positive days so far this year have been lower than funding rates on positive days in 2022. Which just kind of confirms to me like where this is a very, this is a bear market structure that I'm seeing you know in some of these, these indicators are not seeing like this pent up demand and then people, people are confident the bottoms in and they're, they're going long. This. Yeah, this one is just again on chain indicator. Solana was where sort of fast defi was playing out in the last, the last cycle and again looking at just like is there, is there signs of life on chain? Is there, does it look like there's demand to get into, get onto Dexes and get active loans going and all that I'm just not, I'm really not seeing that. That indicator looks like it's at levels last seen in 2023. And then, you know, if you wanted to look at the kind of animal spirits, kind of a mean coin sector, this is Solana bonding curve revenue. So this is the launch pads and the amount of tokens, you know, coming off of those and then the trading activity of those tokens, again, not really seeing any, any uptick here. It's kind of been in a steady downtrend similar to levels we saw back in 24.

A (43:57)

So how would you summarize the bearish perspective then? Give us the full Michael NATO bear case. And when I say bear, by the way, recognizing that maybe if folks are new to some of your work, you're not a perma bear, you are long term, incredibly bullish. The entire crypto asset class, you're just playing the cycle. So long term, I think I've heard you say bitcoin to a million. Right. Long term. But in the short run, if you're playing these cycles, you're still bearish. So give us the reason if you were to summarize all this.

B (44:31)

Yeah. And I don't want people to the takeaway to be that I'm super bearish here. I want to be clear that we are in the stage of the cycle that you want to be buying. You don't want to be selling at this part of the cycle. So I don't want, what I'm trying to do is assess are we going lower? Is really kind of where I'm at. And so if you're to take the perspective that we haven't bottomed, I think what you would be looking at is that we looked at some of those kind of cycle to cycle metrics and while we have, you know, the price did come into the fair value zone, we have not hit any of the sort of what you would expect to see from a deep value metric perspective. So that's, that's one thing realized price, 200 week moving average. Those types of indicators have not hit what we would, what we typically see in a, in a bear market. The other thing that we spend a lot of time on is market structure and really paying attention to like the, the amount of coins that get bought up, you know, at the later stages of the bull market. And then we're monitoring those wallet cohorts to try to understand, you know, the, you know, how much of that has reset and we haven't seen a full, a full reset of that. I think part of this is, there's, there's a, you know, just the length of the cycle. It takes time for that to play out. We're about six months in this process, typically takes about a year to play out. So we haven't seen a full turnover there. We talked about, just from the broad, you know, kind of liquidity perspective. We don't see the, the catalysts here for, you know, monetary impulse or, or fiscal impulse. And we know that we do have an ongoing conflict in Iran that it could, could end tomorrow, it could escalate further. We don't, we don't know what's going to happen there. So you have that uncertainty still, still sitting out there. We talked about just the, you know, kind of the broad business cycle, asset allocation cycle. Like I, my view is that we are late stage from the traditional finance perspective of, of that cycle. I know some people are pointing at the ISM, which has, which has been above 50 now for three straight months and saying, oh, this looks like it's actually the start of a new business cycle. I think if you look at, under the hood of some of that data, it's much less bullish than you would think. And I'm mostly looking at just the actual employment data within the manufacturing sector, within the services sector. We haven't seen that inflect and there's, I won't get into all the details of that, but I'm sort of fading this idea that the ISM's telling us we're going into a new, a new business cycle. We know inflation, the inflation data wasn't great last week. That's making it hard for the Fed to come in and cut rates. We talked about the VC cycle. That's a reset mode. VCs are starting to allocate, but it's just typically what you would see kind of at the bottom at what you think is bear market conditions. And then of course, you know, there's, there's also other concerns within the private credit markets. You know, we've seen, you know, LPs trying to get out of funds, getting gated, trying to get out of funds. And so there's still, there's still a decent amount of uncertainty out there. We don't see these impulses to tell us that we're, we're, we've bottomed and that like there's, we're going to go into a new regime shift here. And we know that this typically takes about a year or so to play out. We're about six months into it. So that's kind of I guess, the offset to the bull case. And I mean, I think if you hear both sides, it's a very, you could see why we're saying this is a battle between bulls and bears right now.

A (48:20)

Yeah, I can totally see that. Say more about your response to the bullish perspective on the war in Iran. So the bullish perspective, just to remind our audience is basically the worst of the war is over. That's already been reflected in market price. Look, by the way, bitcoin is up since the war started. The market's already absorbed that, factored it in, it's already baked into the model. What's your bear response to that?

B (48:49)

The bear response to that is that oil prices. So Bloomberg has done some work on this in terms of just the impact that higher oil prices have on consumption in the economy. And about a $10 increase in the oil price equates to about a 30 basis point decline in consumption. And so if you have $100 oil or so and it just kind of stays at that level for a long enough period of time, that's likely to pull about, you know, 1% of GDP out of the consumption economy. So I think that's something to, to pay attention to. The offset of that is that, you know, we've seen some of these, what it looks like is a lot of the oil tankers, you know, in Asian markets, other parts of the world are now rerouting and coming to the US and heading towards the Texas area to, to fill up their tanks. And that's good for the kind of like, you know, Main street economy and the oil sector, industrial sector in the U.S. so you're kind of, you know, maybe you're hurting the consumer in the US and consumption, but we're sort of boosting, you know, kind of the real economy. And so that's, that, that can be a bit of an offset there. But I think, you know, to me it's, it's really about how long does this go on, does it escalate and how does that bleed into inflation?

A (50:10)

But address, address that piece because I think that the, the bull perspective is like Trump kind of wants out of this war. Just like the tariffs, there's going to be a back down. Like you can totally tell he's trying to, you know, we do have a two week, I guess, peace. I don't know what's going to be negotiated, but the idea that the Trump doesn't want this, he's going to back out. He's pretty good with, you know, not being swayed too much by Sunk cost fallacy. You know, he's not going to just stay there for the sake of staying there. He's just going to go move on, maybe pretend it didn't happen something. He's going to find a way out. That's been how he operates is what the bull would say. And that's what we saw with tariffs. Why, why do you think that that wouldn't be the case here?

B (50:54)

Well, partly because it's not a unilateral decision from him. And I think what I'm starting to pay more attention to is just how, what are these other countries starting to do as, as we're, we're starting to see, you know, how is NATO, is NATO getting involved right now? Are they going to start blocking the strait with us? Is that an escalation? How do markets perceive that? We're seeing moves from, you know, people that may want to support Iranian, Iran's position. You know, China supplying weapons to, to, to Iran. We've seen Trump come out and tweet, if they give them weapons, we're going to, you know, start tariffing 50% on China. So that, that's an escalation now of the trade war, which is still ongoing, you know, in the background here. So to me, that's, you know, I was pretty bearish on sort of the setup of the economy before this conflict started. So, like, I'm paying less attention to this. I think if this is like your, if, if you think the war is the only thing that matters, then you're missing like that the, what the structure of the economy was before the war started and we've done more damage to it. And so, you know, I'm not putting as much emphasis on like, oh, if the war is over, then we're just going to go into a bull market.

A (52:12)

There is still the thing I think you have to contend with being more bearish, which is the AI miracle. And we did talk on the bull case about this massive demand for AI Anthropic with its Mythos model, which is so powerful, can't even release it. Just the revenue climb of these AI companies has been spectacular. Big tech companies still have pretty strong balance sheets and they're deploying it into a, what looks to be a revolutionary technology. Maybe the one thing to look at is just AI and the Warren Ron doesn't matter. All these other things don't matter for the market just because AI is so strong. What's your counter to that?

B (52:58)

I think the AI sector can do well, what's fascinating about this is that the Mag 7 has been weak while this is going on. So to me, like, that that can be true and you can still have asset prices coming down. Like, it doesn't, it doesn't. Just because we're seeing that demand, doesn't tell them, doesn't, doesn't mean that the liquidity cycle is going to inflect and some of these other important factors in the market are going to support that. So, yeah, I mean, I think it's really good that we're seeing that, but it doesn't, it, it's not just like a, you know, a green light to me to say, okay, the economy's healthy, you know, it's time to, it's time to be, you know, be full on risk mode. Risk on mode. And like I'm saying, you know, we, to me this is like a time where you should be leaning towards being in the market versus out of the market. What I'm trying to do is align my portfolio with what I think the probabilities are that we've sort of gone to what, you know, I think is potentially deep value zone for, for Bitcoin and, and some of these other crypto assets that, that we're tracking. But yeah, it's, it's. I mean, this is a, this is probably the most difficult episode that we produced together because I think it's, it's, it's, it's. You could probably see, even the way I'm answering a lot of these questions, it is a very difficult market to navigate right now. And yeah, it's, it's, it's, it's, it's. We're very divided, I would say. And one thing that I would say just to add on to this is like, as if the, if we're seeing like this people becoming more and more convinced that the bottom is in. And I still have, you know, fairly strong views on some of these other things we've talked about. That's an important piece of information that everybody has bought in. Right? So now, you know, if everyone, if, if, if the structure and what you're seeing in sentiment is that the bottom is in, but the price hasn't actually like come too far off the lows that it's telling you, everybody's allocated. And then if, if bitcoin, let's say bitcoin goes up to 80k or so, which is very possible. Right. I don't have strong views on what can happen in the short term, but if we do see bitcoin start to creep back up, that sentiment will get even stronger. That the bottom was in. That's as you. That's. And if I still have strong views that we haven't actually, the market structure hasn't, you know, rotated from weak hands to strong hands and what we expect to see throughout a bear market hasn't actually played out and everyone's sort of going all in again. It kind of. That's the, that's the setup that takes you Back to like Q4 of last year where everyone's in, expecting to go higher. So.

A (55:46)

So Mike, what's your probability that, you know, we'll get another dip versus the bottom is in? So I guess probability that we've, we've seen the bottom already and the bottom's in versus we haven't seen the bottom yet, we're going to dip further still. How, how would you weight the probability there?

B (56:07)

I think it's really close. I've been trying to align my portfolio with my view on that and I'm still of the mind that the probability still points to, towards that Bitcoin hasn't actually hit its cycle low. It would be odd for me, for me for Bitcoin to hit that low as fast as it did as early in a cycle as it has. And also without being able to have any conviction on a shift in the liquidity structure out there, it would be a bit of an anomaly for me to.

A (56:43)

Is that 60, 40 to you or is it more like 80, 20 in terms of probability?

B (56:48)

6,040. More like 60, 40.

A (56:50)

6,040. So you really are on kind of the, the cusp of not being quite sure where we are in this market.

B (56:56)

Yep. Yeah. And at some point, like, at some point we will have hit the low and, you know, that's it, it's in and you got to start to be more, more in a risk on stance and like, we don't know if we've hit that. And I, I just don't think we have. And the more people that disagree with me, you know, that gives me like more conviction that we probably haven't hit the hit the low because everything else that I would look for hasn't really played out.

A (57:23)

Is it harder, is it harder to time the highs or the lows or the lows? Like, and like, I guess, do you even have to decide what's a sensible way to play this if you're 60,

B (57:32)

40, a sensible way to play this, I think for the average person out there is just to be, you know, scaling in. Like, have a list of. What we do is we have a list of things that we, that we want to buy. We have targets on what we think are fair value and deep value ranges for those and you know, start to scale in when you think, you know, the, the, the probability of 1 year, 2 year, 3 year returns is in your favor. So I mean I'm, I'm, we, we spend a lot of time on this. So I'm probably being more cute than the average investor should try to be and probably should just be, you know, scaling in, just averaging into the things that you, that you think are the, the best place for the next, the next cycle. I'm, I, I'm sort of trying to hit the home run and we've got a little bit more of like a Warren Buffett approach. Like I want to buy capitulation like we were buying in early February because the market was capitulating and that's when I want to be buying. I don't want to be buying when I, you know, everyone's starting to turn bullish and like I still think that there's more time for this to, to kind of play out.

A (58:37)

So Bankless listeners, if you want to hear the scaling in journey, as I said, Mike and I publish weekly episodes every Wednesday. The next one's going to come out on this Wednesday. To get that, go subscribe to the Defi Report as well. Spotify, YouTube, Apple, wherever you consume podcasts, you can find that. What's coming up this Wednesday on the Defi Report? What report you dropping?

B (58:59)

Yeah, so every Wednesday that's our TDR Pro report where we go through market structure and we go through just kind of like how we assess the probability of like default value and stuff. So one thing that we track is a lot of these important KPIs and we track what the, the 1, 2, 3 year forward looking returns could look like based on historical analysis. And we've done some analysis on tracking as we kind of come, came down in the, in the bear market as we hit those levels. Okay, this is what your forward looking returns look like. The other way to do that analysis is to actually assume that you're coming out of the, the trough and you're hitting those KPIs now. So what is that? What are those forward looking returns look like if you're actually inflecting into a bull market stage? So we'll have some analysis on that and yeah, just always, always anchored to data market structure and a lot of this cycle type of analysis that we put out.

A (59:57)

I can't wait to do that with you on Wednesday. I guess that's the we get to see the roi, the numbers for being patient. What are the rewards to an investor for buying in fair value and deep value territory? Mike, thanks so much for joining us today. This has been great. Bankless listeners, gotta let you know, of course, we don't truly know where the market is headed. None of this has been financial advice. You could lose what you put in. But we are headed west. This is the frontier. It's not for everyone. But we're glad you're with us on the bankless journey. Thanks a lot.

B (60:33)

Sa.