B (45:11)
And we're back. So in short, this the early in 2011, the pickup artist Hate forum is gross. And a lot of stuff that's really toxic, but nothing that's like, crazy for the Internet and nothing that would have like, really stood out. There weren't really extremism researchers trawling the Internet in the same way that there have been, you know, for the last 10 years or so back then. But there wasn't much that would have set this community out ahead of the others by that point in time that I'm seeing at least. But over the coming months and years, Pickup Artist Hate evolved into one of the most extreme storehouses for misogynistic content on the Internet. And this happens for a couple of reasons. For one, the early 2000s also see the rise of the men's rights movement. This happens alongside pickup artistry. And a lot of early men's rights activists are either former pickup artists or like other people who are kind of dissatisfied with what they actually get out of pickup artistry. The MRA toxic subculture starts with these. It starts with a lot of complaints about, on the surface, what seem like reasonable issues. Like, guys, if they're giving you the elevator pitch for men's rights, will be like, well, you know, single fathers have all of these different legal problems if they're trying to pursue custody, right? And some people will be like, oh, well, maybe they're talking about a real issue. All this stuff is just a cover for hating women and wanting to take away women's rights. Like, if you actually get into what these people are saying, it's not, I want to be treated more fairly by the courts. It's I don't think women should have checkbooks, and I don't think my wife should have been able to leave me. Right? Yes. Fantasies of violence and murder are common with MRA content. And around the same time. So this is bubbling up through the early 2000s into the aughts and at the same time, the incel community has kept evolving. Right after 1997, it's continued to change. You know, Alana leaves around 2000. And so, per an article published in the Journal of the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, by the 2000s, incels began to inhabit spinoff forums such as Love Shy and Incel Support Love Shy with a more relaxed content. Moderation policy began to house the more extreme elements of the growing movement. And Alana had noticed from the start there were some men who didn't seem to realize that women were people that becomes more common. But now that there's not any moderation on these forums that have descended from hers, no one's pushing back. And over time, the the women who might have found themselves drawn in the same way that Alana was to to communities like this or just looking for a place where they could commiserate on, well, it's kind of hard to find a date. I don't know how to do this. I would like some advice. They stop showing up because all these places have been colonized by these incredibly toxic, angry young men, right? And a bunch of those angry young men, including and a bunch of MRAs all start finding puahate.com right? And they start posting on there and they start becoming increasingly radicalized. I don't think we have a great understanding of why, but even though there's a couple of different groups that kind of come into powhate.com they all start adopting the term incel for themselves. That becomes extremely popular on the forum. Per the Guardian, it became a place where sexually frustrated men could go to vent and share pseudoscientific theories about women. And that's the other really important thing, right? Is that these guys aren't just complaining. No one will date me. They're developing an ideology and they're developing a glossary of terms, all of which will work together to explain their theories for why women don't like them, right? That's what they start really focusing on. It stops being how can I do better? How can I change? How can I, like, have more success in love? And starts being more about what is it that's fundamentally wrong about how women are hardwired and about how human civilization is constructed. That has made this situation so unfair for me because it's obviously not my fault, right? That becomes the overwhelming drive here. So they start cutting up all of human society into three groups. There's alphas, right? And the male alphas are Chads, and the female equivalent are Stacy's. And these are the beautiful people, right? These are your celebrities, these are your hotties. These are the folks that in incel terminology, everybody wants to get with.