Behind The Song: How “One” Unified U2

Behind The Song, hosted by Janda Lane of The Drive | Hubbard Radio, delves into the intricate narratives behind classic rock anthems. In the episode titled "How 'One' Unified U2," released on March 15, 2023, Janda explores the creation, significance, and enduring legacy of U2's seminal track, "One." This detailed summary encapsulates the key discussions, insights, and conclusions drawn by the hosts, Christian Lane and his unnamed co-host.

1. U2's Struggles and the Making of "One"

Band Dynamics and Challenges

At the outset, Christian Lane underscores the rarity of a band's longevity, highlighting the myriad challenges musicians face in sustaining cohesion over decades. He remarks, “The ability to change is key for maintaining a vital musical unit through decades of working together to transform musically, stylistically...” ([00:52]). The hosts discuss how U2, despite their success in the 1980s, confronted significant internal and personal struggles by the late 1980s.

Personal Turmoil Among Band Members

The band's internal discord was palpable. Bono grappled with new fatherhood, while The Edge faced marital issues. These personal strains mirrored the broader exhaustion U2 felt from relentless touring and the pressures of fame. Christian notes, “Without having recorded Achtung Baby, their seventh album, U2 may have very well called it quits after 1988's Rattle and Hum” ([01:43]). This period was critical, positioning the band at a crossroads that could have led to their dissolution.

2. Recording "One" in Berlin

Inspiration from David Bowie

Seeking revitalization, U2 drew inspiration from David Bowie’s transformative experience recording Heroes at Hansa Studios in Berlin. The band, along with producers Daniel Lanois and Brian Eno, chose Berlin as their creative sanctuary, hoping to emulate Bowie's ability to harness personal and professional upheavals into musical evolution ([02:32]).

Historical Context: German Reunification

Their recording sessions coincided with a historic moment—the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 3, 1990 ([02:49]). The atmosphere in Berlin was electric, symbolizing unity and new beginnings. Christian reflects, “They were all swept up in that joyous feeling, hopeful that it meant a new dawn for them as well” ([03:17]). This backdrop of reunification paralleled U2's internal desire for unity amidst division.

3. Creative Tensions and Musical Evolution

Incorporating New Sounds

During the sessions, Bono and The Edge sought to infuse contemporary sounds like club music, Madchester dance rock, and hip-hop into their music. This shift was met with resistance from bassist Adam Clayton and drummer Larry Mullen Jr., who felt these electronic elements strayed from U2’s established musical identity ([04:08]). The traditional collaborative approach of U2 was challenged as electronic instruments like drum machines and synthesizers took the forefront ([04:11]).

Breakthrough with "One"

Amidst these tensions, the creation of "Mysterious Ways" became a catalyst for resolving creative impasses. Producer Daniel Lanois recognized a potential in The Edge's guitar riffs, prompting the development of "One." Christian explains, “The Edge played those chords on an acoustic guitar for the rest of the band and they all joined in. The roadblock was lifted, tensions eased, and that new song became 'One'” ([05:26]).

4. The Lyrics and Meaning of "One"

Themes of Discord and Unity

"One" is not merely a love song but a complex exploration of discord beneath the surface of reconciliation and unity. Bono’s lyrics juxtapose unanswered questions with a veneer of togetherness. Christian highlights, “Lyrically, Bono is hurling unanswered questions into the air without ever giving any answers” ([05:28]).

Personal and Universal Resonance

The song captures the fragility of relationships, whether personal or within the band. Lines like “We're one, but we're not the same” encapsulate the essence of human connections—united yet distinct. The co-host adds, “It's the most real description of the human experience that you can put into just a few words” ([09:19]).

Inspirational Exchange with the Dalai Lama

Bono drew inspiration for the chorus from a written exchange with the Dalai Lama. Declining an invitation to perform at a benefit concert, Bono’s sign-off, “We are one, but we’re not the same,” became the cornerstone of the song. This interaction infused "One" with a profound sense of unity amidst diversity ([05:26]).

5. Legacy and Impact of "One"

Enduring Relevance and Adaptability

Since its release, "One" has maintained its relevance, resonating across different eras and contexts. Bono notes, “It's a song that's both wounded and healing, always asking questions that sound different each time” ([12:00]). Its adaptability is evident in various performances and interpretations that reflect ongoing societal changes.

Philanthropic Connections

The song’s release as a single benefited AIDS research, aligning with Bono’s later establishment of the One Campaign in 2004, aimed at combating poverty and disease. "One" became an anthem for numerous humanitarian causes, including benefits for 9/11, Bosnia, Tibet, Nelson Mandela at Live 8, and Hurricane Katrina ([11:23]).

Notable Covers and Accolades

"One" has been covered by various artists, each bringing a unique interpretation. Mary J. Blige's collaboration with U2 and Johnny Cash’s gravitas-filled rendition are notable examples. Rolling Stone honored the song by placing it at number 36 on its 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list ([11:58]).

Musical Composition and Evolution

The song features the classic U2 lineup with additional keyboards by Brian Eno and a second guitar by Daniel Lanois. Despite the band's evolving sound, "One" remains quintessentially U2, reflecting their ability to adapt while staying true to their roots ([10:10]).

6. Conclusion: The Enduring Power of "One"

"One" exemplifies the pinnacle of U2’s ability to navigate internal conflicts, embrace musical evolution, and produce a song that transcends its origins. Its lyrical depth, coupled with a compelling musical arrangement, allows it to continuously find new meanings and resonate with diverse audiences. As Bono succinctly puts it, the true impact of "One" lies in its invitation for listeners to find their own conclusions within its questions ([12:00]).

Janda Lane signs off by acknowledging the collaborative effort behind the podcast, thanking Christian Lane for his contributions, and encouraging listeners to engage further with Behind The Song.

Notable Quotes:

• Christian Lane [00:52]: “The ability to change is key for maintaining a vital musical unit through decades of working together to transform musically, stylistically...”

• Christian Lane [05:26]: “They needed to hear.”

• Unnamed Co-host [09:19]: “We’re one, but we’re not the same? It's just about the most real description of the human experience that you can put into just a few words.”

This episode of Behind The Song offers a comprehensive exploration of how "One" became a unifying force for U2, both musically and personally, cementing its place in rock history.