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So, as some of you listeners may know, a few months ago, Ro and I started something called the Wilder Community, which is kind of an online village where people like us, who want to find our true nature, even if it peels us away from culture, can get together, commune, make friends, and do things.
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We have all kinds of regular events in there that are just so fun. We have a weekly hang where we get together and we have conversation and we make art in our own little rooms, in our own little places. But all together, there are group meditations that Martha leads that are crazy powerful, and there are just all kinds of, like, monthly themes and, like, personal development stuff that we work through together, and just a hive of activity and connection among really wonderful people.
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Yeah. So if you're feeling drawn to belong to a community in these troubled times, give Wilder a try. It's@wildercommunity.com or. And we hope we'll see you there. Welcome to Bewildered. I'm Martha Beck, here with Rowan Mangan. At this crazy moment in history, a lot of people are feeling bewildered. But that actually may be a sign we're on track. Human culture teaches us to come to consensus, but nature, our own true nature, helps us come to our senses. Rowan and I believe that the best way to figure it all out is by going through bewilderment into the wild on it.
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That's why we're here.
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Hi, I'm Martha Beck.
B
And I'm Rowan Mangan. And this is another episode of Bewildered, the podcast for people trying to figure it out. But not just another episode, Mari.
A
Oh, no. Indeed, this. We're going to be doing things a tiny bit differently today. We're not doing our usual spiel talking about our. The struggles we have with everyday life, not because we don't think it's fascinating.
B
And not because we don't continue to struggle with everyday life so hard.
A
But we're trying to figure out a whole new way of doing the podcast because.
B
So over the past few months, we've been on a bit of a journey, Marty and me and our family. And it's been a fun journey. It's been a big journey, but we are sort of seeing that pretty much everyone we know is probably one way or another, neurodivergent. And so, as a consequence, we've been learning a lot about what neurodivergency really means, what it's all about. Yeah, yeah.
A
And there are all kinds of neurodivergence, and it's kind of like the. The whole society is starting to talk more about Neurodivergence, meaning different nervous systems. And there are various people get diagnosed with all kinds of things all over the map. Right. And I've known for a long time that I have adhd, or so they told me, but I didn't really think. I just thought, oh, you know, I have a tendency to be a little scattered. But lately, as we've talked a lot to people we love and realize that so many of them are genuinely, like, identifiably neurodivergent, I've realized it's not just everybody's a little different from each other. For those, For Ro and for me and the people that we love most, we're talking about a really different brain, like, significantly different from the normal brain culture. Right. Like, for what's typical for people. And so I'm in the weeds. Help.
B
And so inevitably, there's like, this sort of recognition that maybe that's what we're talking about here on Bewildered, and maybe this is actually what we've been talking about all along.
A
Right.
B
Is. Is this in some form? And so, like, the worst thing, the most of the culture thing we could do at this moment is to say, clearly, this podcast is. Is for people who are identifiably, medically different from La la. And this is that team, and we separate them. No, no, no, no, no, no, no. That's not what this is at all. But we can't deny that, like, there's this recognition on our parts that. These conversations that we have on. On Bewildered, if they're connecting with you, then you probably have a type of brain that is unusual, and that doesn't have to be a medical thing or whatever, but it's just a different way of thinking, right?
A
Yeah. And it's getting, as I said, it's getting more diagnosed for more people. More and more people are being told that they're neurodivergent, that their children are neurodivergent. I think the reason there's so much diagnosis of neurodivergence is actually that the cultural norms are becoming more and more ossified, more insistent, more narrow, like, more.
B
Insistent and more insisted upon. Yes.
A
And this is what Max Weber, my favorite ancient sociologist, said would happen as the sort of left hemisphere culture developed. He called it the iron cage of rationalism. It would become more and more insistent upon everyone being alike and, you know, not being abnormal, but that condition that everything we see around us is very abnormal for our evolution. So we're like, I have a client who was, you know, great job in New York City and doing really well, super anxious, having a really rough time. And she went to all these different doctors and psychiatrists and everything, and not one of them said to her, your lifestyle is incredibly abnormal for your evolution. Like, living always in little boxes, never seeing the sun. She has really. You know, she works from sun to sun. Not hanging out a lot with people, you know, in a relaxed way, not being around animals or plants.
B
That's not normal.
A
But most people have a genotype, a neurological ability to fit within what our culture calls a normal lifestyle. But we don't what's normal for the culture and insisted upon in the culture. I don't think it works with our nervous systems.
B
Our nervous systems are actually different. Our brains are actually different. I remember, like, there's been so many realizations recently, but do you remember that thing that I said to you not long after we got together?
A
Oh, yeah. This was so funny. Like, we were so delighted with each other, all three of us. Right. Like, we were just so delighted. There was so much laughter and so much love. Just like, exploding in our little house in California in the woods. And then one day I came in, and you were, like, hiding behind a bed, curled up into a ball. And you said, I just really need to be by myself. I was like, all right. And you were like, no, I mean, for at least three days. I was like, we all live in one room. Like, how can we do this? And you kind of. It was so sweet. You kind of confessed to me, I can't do human.
B
Yeah, I can.
A
You said, I can fake it for a few days. Like, I've been really working hard to fake it. But then I have to be by myself, and I have to re. I have to heal from trying to be human. And I was like, is there anyone who's not like that? That's certainly how I am. Like, I was. I'm so divergent, I don't even realize I'm divergent. I just assume I'm like everybody else and that everybody else is faking it better. But I was like, oh, yeah, you're perfectly normal. We all need to, like, curl up in a ball and just try to find ourselves again after a few days of being with other people and trying to do social. Yeah.
B
And. And yet that's. I know that that's not true for everyone. And. And so it's been a fascinating time and. And has been a real reckoning I. For me, in terms of realizing this on the sort of literal plane that, like, there's. There's been things that have been like that, that have been hard for me my whole life that I've always framed up as being defectiveness or deficiency or something. And so to be at this point now of. No, there's a reason for that and other people have that too. And it's just. It's just the type of person you are. It's. It's been phenomenal for me. It's been a really interesting time.
A
I realized there's a whole group of people and, you know, now we go online and we look at, like, I can go to ADHD on people online and they're actually having experiences. I saw a video the other day of my. The person said, this is my brain trying to remember why it's going to different rooms in the house. And it was just a duck just frantically galloping back and forth along this hallway over and over again. And I was like, wait, whoever put this up and saw it recognized in that duck themselves, and it recognized me too. So the wonderful thing is that as we're discovering this, we also can say that you, Rowan Mangan, came by this very honestly. Yes, you were taught to be true to yourself by the very person who is about to join us as a guest here on Bewildered.
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If you are enjoying Bewildered, there are a few ways you can express, express your support for us. You can subscribe to the pod or follow it, depending on your app. It's a great way to get us in front of more people. And as always, we love a little rate and review action, especially when the reviews are kind and the ratings are high, strangely. And finally, if you really want to go to the next level with Bewildered, check out our online community, Wilder Community. We'll see you there. So we have a guest on the podcast today. And this very special moment is because today's guest is the person who introduced us to a very important concept that has actually become a bit of a guiding metaphor for us very much. And like all the best metaphors, it's a story. And so we have brought this person in to tell us the story directly. As someone I've known for a very long time, since before I was born. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome Paula Keogh, my mum.
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Welcome, Mum.
C
It's great to be here. Hello, Mum. It's like, hi, Ro.
A
Hi.
B
Hi, Mama.
A
It's so good to see you.
B
6:30 in the morning for her. So she's. She's saving our bacon by getting up early. So, Mum, many years ago, before I was born, it's not all about me. Something happened to you. That was a cool story. And I was wondering if you would tell us about your trip to Moon River.
C
Right. Well, it was 1978, the fall of 1978, and I was living in Toronto, I was 28 at the time, and I heard that the monarch butterflies were flying down from northern Ontario on their route back to Mexico. And I thought, wow, that, that would be amazing to see monarch butterflies on their migratory path. So I took off, headed north with a map of where they were supposed to be going.
B
Just by yourself?
C
Yeah, yeah, yeah. And work. And just took off and I came across. I was following the route that they were taking and came across Algonquin national park. And there were all these butterflies and it was the most amazing sight because they have this fluttering movement of their wings. They're just sort of shimmering. They seem to be shimmering en masse. You know, it was so beautiful. And they were everywhere, in the air, in trees, on fences. It was just extraordinary to see. It was really beautiful. And just on that, there used to be a million butterflies, a billion butterflies headed south, but now there's many fewer. But at the time, it was an extraordinary side. And anyway, I was in the national park at Algonquin there, and there was an information hut and I went inside and there was a park ranger and up on the wall there was this huge map of the. Of North America and the migratory path of the monarch butterflies and other migratory. And migratory birds. But this monarch butterfly route was there and he was pointing it out to us and he said, of course, only 90% of the monarch butterflies fly this route. There's another route taken by the other 10%, and they're the aberrant genotypes, and they take this different route in order to ensure the survival of the species. If, for example, there's a huge storm or some other catastrophe that knocks out the 90%, you've got this little 10% of butterflies that are on a different route. And I just stood there and I remember thinking, oh, my God, that's me, right? And, you know, like, at the time, 1978, there wasn't a lot of room for difference or thinking about divergence or diversity. And it was amazing. And I just couldn't get it out of my head, this term aberrant genotype. And I discovered that aberrant, rather than having negative connotations, actually it comes from the Latin ab, move away and arere, which is to stray, to wander. And I thought, I've just strayed a little from the path most taken. And so, you know the word aberrant is a lovely word. And so from that point on, I just had a different way of thinking about the difficulties that I was having in fitting into the path most people travel. And I thought, it's okay, you know, I'm just out here on this different path. But there are another. There's 10% of us here, and we're on our way to save the species if necessary.
A
I love that it's such a great story and I love that definition of aberrant. We were talking about it before we came on the air, and I said, well, okay, that. That's such a negative term, but the way you've explicated it, I think it's only negative because when one does wander astray, there's that. We talk on this podcast constantly about the tension, the pressure to be like the 90%. So even the word aberrant is beautiful and has become negative compared to conformity. So thank you for that part.
B
And I love the idea that that 10%, it's their destiny to stray. It's their purpose. It's like it's inbuilt. Like, that's why aberrant genotype. It's like, no, they're the straying genotype for the species. Like, it's. So it's not. They couldn't get their shit together. Right.
A
Right.
B
This is what they're here to do. This is really important.
C
Yes.
A
And didn't you tell us, I seem to recall, I don't know from where, that only every third generation migrates in the first place. And that. That third generation, the butterflies are different and they put on extra fat so they have enough energy to fly the whole way. And so the whole. It's a fascinating thing about what's moving all the butterflies from within. And then they take off in this one direction and 10% go, no, I must go south.
C
And it's. So the environmental factors also come in because apparently it's to do with the milkweed and the availability of food along the way. So, you know, you've got these two things happening and they all work together.
B
So funny that Cheryl Strayed, like, strayed isn't her. The name that she had from birth that she. She chose that name. And it was after she did that long walk along the Pacific Crest Trail that she later wrote Wild about. It's just so interesting that aberrant to stray, and that strayed was the word that she chose to identify herself with after something. That is very much what we're talking about.
A
Yeah. It also brings to mind Tolkien's favorite line. Not all who wander are lost.
B
Yeah, right.
C
Yes, that's right. Yes.
A
Maybe we wander because we're found.
C
Yes, that's right. And the association of wander and wonder, you know, those two words together are so lovely. They just have this mutual sort of connection and resonance.
B
And maybe what we're wondering is part of our genotype as well. You know, that when we wonder, that's also part of that. That mysterious pull of our destiny or how we're built.
C
Yes.
B
Is to stray in our dreams and our imaginings as well as in our path.
C
Yes.
A
And people say, don't let your mind wander, but maybe we're supposed to let our minds wander. And a wandering mind is a wandering mind, and that's what finds the way.
B
Wandering is all my mind ever does.
C
Daydreaming is such a wonderful sort of recreational thinking I call it, too.
A
Yeah, actually, yeah. That's what this podcast is all about. Recreational thinking in divergent directions.
B
Well, that is such a great way for us to kick off the conversation that we want to have about taking different paths and different routes. So thank you so much, Mum, for coming on the show.
A
We're going to the Algonquin National Forest in 1978 because that's the kind of person you are. I love that.
B
Exactly.
C
Trip and Moon river coming through the park and all the migratory birds were there. It was. It was wonderful. But, yes, the monarch butterflies.
A
Well, you are a queen among the aboriginal types.
B
Absolutely. And so thank you.
A
Paula is so great. I just love Paula so much. And when she told me that story long time ago, years ago, it blew my mind. It felt so liberating. It was like the perfect metaphor for people who are trying to figure. Figure it all out. Some of us are way. We're flying way down the Gulf of Mexico and everybody else is up in Ohio and we're going, why do I feel so pulled this other direction? And I, like you, had always thought that it was something wrong with me. And when I heard the story of the butterflies, I just went, oh, it's built in. And it's a call that we really can't deny to go a different direction from most others.
B
Yeah, yeah. I mean, and it's interesting because even at the same time, as I said earlier, like, there's this culture, it gets more and more demanding that we, you know, get everything measured and scored and named and classified and all of that sort of school, left hemisphere stuff. But, you know, like, I want to make sure that as we talk about this, we're still talking about it sort of loosely in a. In a way. Like, it's. It's how you identify. It's not how a doctor has told you.
A
You.
B
You are.
A
Yeah, yeah. But also, I do think, you know, as the. The strictures get tighter, I think more and more people can feel themselves sort of chafing whether or not they get any kind of diagnosis. It's like, this is too narrow for me. Like, 40 hours a week in an airless office is just not working for me anymore. And guess what? They just reduced my wages and increased my hours. It's just. It feels to me like it's. It's moving. It's. It's getting more. The norm is getting more absolute, and as a result, more and more people, I think, are going to identify as outside it.
B
Oh, my God. Yeah, that's so well put. I think that's exactly right. It's. The airless rooms are getting more airless, and the. Yeah, it's all just starting to feel smaller and less easy to handle.
A
And it really, really, really doesn't mean. Oh, please, please understand that we don't mean that this is a better way to be. There are different ways to be. And the thing I love about Paula's metaphor is that the 10% are celebrating the other butterflies. They're like, we love you. We're all one group, and we differ so that we can serve. And those who want to go off the beaten path and can be in a position to say, oh, I have a whole new feeling. I have a whole new idea. It's to serve all the butterflies, that some of the butterflies go a different direction. Right. And I think it may be time for us aberrance to start really developing and sharing our own perspective. It might. It might help everyone. You know, it might really help the whole group.
B
Yeah. Yeah. And so offline, Marty and I have been having conversations about these. These things that we're now talking to you about, and. And just feeling like this is gonna change this podcast a little bit. Like, it's just gonna change the direction a little bit. It's still gonna be us shooting our mouths off, but, like, know exactly what it's going to look like.
A
Right? Yeah, that's the thing. It's like we're kind of migrating along, and then we're like, yeah, we're gonna. We're gonna show you the places along the way that we go and assume that you're gonna go places that you can. You can explore and celebrate as well. So we've called this the podcast for the People who are trying to figure it all out. But we left what we're figuring. We've left the it sort of vague, sort of universal. Right. So people who are trying to figure it out. And we were like, what are we trying to figure out? I don't know. That's. I'm trying to figure that out. Yes, exactly. And now I think, oh, it's kind of this little mind expansion thing where the it that I've been trying to figure out as we plod through things on this podcast is what's another path for human beings right now in a very difficult and stressful period of our history? How do we make it a better world? We've made it an incredibly. We're an incredibly successful species in terms of sheer numbers, but the way we're doing it is not optimal for ourselves or our long term survival or for other beings in this world. And that's what we're trying to figure out, I think, you know, so.
B
So maybe, you know, as we start to bring these thoughts and these conversations into bewildered and into this community, it'll be more about sort of seeking out, like, what is our butterfly path like. So for those of us who are feeling bewildered and wanting to be bewildered, you know that that feeling is actually us looking for our migratory route. And. And now's the time for us, Marty, you and I to start doing this more consciously in this, in this forum. Yeah. And more deliberately.
A
And we have no answers.
B
Oh, God, no. Are you kidding?
A
We have questions, but that's, you know, it's the questions that pull you forward. It's the wondering that makes you wander. Right. And so wonder. It's kind of, it's really interesting for me in the brain, the opposite of the impulse that makes us afraid, the sort of antonym of it is the impulse that makes us draw towards something that makes us curious. So in a weird way, wondering is the opposite of being a afraid. Like, they've done studies where if people are biased against another ethnic group, all they have to ask people is to start wondering what those people have for breakfast or dinner. For that fear, that initial fear to drop and for people to be more inclusive. So we just have questions. We're wondering as we wander and we're finding our migratory path from here to some place. And the call to go has come. Like every third generation of the butterflies has come. Our generation needs to fly, right? And the call is getting louder and louder. And some of us are flying. 90% are flying one general direction, and then there are 10% of us going, I don't know, let's just figure it out.
B
Let's all just figure it out together.
C
Yeah.
B
Yeah, we'll keep trying to figure it out together.
A
Yeah. And just remember that, you know, I said when Paula was on, not all who wander are lost. Actually Tolkien said that. But I want to just remind everyone that it's. We're not lost if we're wondering. We're not lost if we're wandering. But believing that we wander because we're lost will make us feel alienated from our nature. We were born to wander and we are not lost. So if you feel lost, it's because you believe that your direction is wrong. But in your instincts, in your genotype, you know that the wandering you're doing is your nature. It's following your truth and that is what you must do.
B
God, it's so interesting. The other like, you know, wonder. The other interesting wordplay that I just thought about is, is when you take to stray and you turn it into a noun that's such a pejorative term. You know, strays, stray animals and it's seen as, as lacking in purpose. And, and I just, I love this reframe that to stray is to, is to be following the correct path. And so, you know, it's not about being a defective version of the same thing the culture is making, you know, like a broken doll. We're not broken dolls. We're entirely different thing.
A
Right? And not different in a way that attacks any other. Not difference in defiance of others, but different in ways that are meant to save and preserve others. You like wordplay? Try this. It's our difference is not defiance but defense of.
B
Of.
A
It is not defending against anyone. It is to defend the entire group. To be so that everybody has a chance to arrive at the place that they're called to, no matter what path they take.
B
That's so perfect. I love that idea that we're actually all going the same place.
A
We want to go to the same place.
B
We're all going to the same place. And it's nice there.
A
Yeah. The place we're going sunny. Yeah, it's nice. It's that. Sorry, I go back to my near death experience of absolute and complete love. No question in my mind. Every human butterfly on this planet is headed there.
B
So for bewildered, you know, we're still going to be showing up here and having fun and. But just like maybe with just a little bit more awareness of why we might be all on this different route and maybe talking to people about ideas related to this too.
A
So let's all have so much fun and so much joy and so much delight and laughter on the path we're finding, no matter where we go. Thanks for flying with us and Stay Wild.
B
We hope you're enjoying Bewildered. If you're in the USA and want to be notified when a new episode comes out, text the word wild to 570-873-0144. We're also on Instagram. Our handle is Bewildered podcast. You can follow us to get updates, hear funny snippets and outtakes, and chat with other fans of the show. Bewildered is produced by Scott Forster with support from the Brilliant team at mbi. And remember, if you're having fun, please rate and review and Stay wild.
A
People are always asking me, how did you get into training life coaches? And the answer is backwards. I did it backwards. That is, I didn't set up a program and then look for people to fill it. It's just that so many people were coming to me for coaching that I realized in order to serve the market, I was going to have to train other people in my methods. That was decades ago, and now the Wayfinder program contains all my very best wisdom and tools for living, boiled down to their savory essence. Now, if that sounds interesting to you, head on over to MarthaBeck.com and find your way.
Episode Details
This special episode revisits a pivotal metaphor that has shaped the Bewildered podcast: the story of the "other butterflies." Martha Beck and Rowan Mangan, alongside guest Paula Keogh, explore the idea that straying from cultural norms and following our unique instincts is not just valid, but essential to both personal well-being and the survival of society at large. Drawing inspiration from the monarch butterflies’ migration—where a minority takes a divergent path for the greater good—the hosts reflect on neurodivergence, authenticity, and the necessity of wandering for meaning and survival. The tone throughout is warm, funny, inclusive, and curious, with heartfelt personal stories and playful wordplay.
Podcast Re-Orientation: The hosts share how their understanding of neurodivergence has deepened, with personal anecdotes about realizing their own brains and those around them function "differently" from mainstream societal expectations.
Culture vs. True Nature: Discussion centers on the pressure to conform, the 'iron cage' of rationalism, and the anxiety caused by lifestyles disconnected from natural human needs.
The Monarch Migration Story (Guest: Paula Keogh)
Redefining 'Aberrant': Paula reframes ‘aberrant’ from negative to beautiful, tracing its Latin roots—‘ab’ (to move away) and ‘errare’ (to wander).
Wandering as Destiny: The hosts and Paula discuss the evolutionary need for difference, celebrating the 10% who stray as vital contributors.
Wander and Wonder: Wordplay deepens the metaphor, tying mental wandering (curiosity, daydreaming) to both adaptability and fulfillment.
Tightening Norms: Hosts reflect on the increasing rigidity of cultural expectations, and how more people are “chafing” against them.
Celebrating All Butterflies: Explicit rejection of superiority or exclusion; diversity serves everyone.
The episode leaves listeners with an inclusive, empowering message:
“We're not lost if we're wondering. We're not lost if we're wandering. But believing that we wander because we're lost will make us feel alienated from our nature. We were born to wander and we are not lost.”
— Martha Beck (28:10)
Stay wild.