
The Mountain E12 — If Jesus’ role as the promised mountaintop intercessor was unclear from the mountain stories in the Gospels, the author of the letter to the Hebrews wants to make it explicit. Drawing together imagery of Moses on Mount Sinai, the levitical priesthood, and the Old Testament sacrificial system, Hebrews declares that Jesus is the eternal high priest who can ascend to the holy mountain for the people through the blood of his own sacrifice. In this episode, Jon and Tim wrap up our series on The Mountain by exploring Jesus' ascension to the heavenly cosmic mountain, thereby opening the door for humanity.
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Tim Mackey
Foreign. Welcome to BibleProject Podcast. Today we finish our conversations on the theme of the mountain. In this series, we've learned that in the ancient world, mountains are transcendent, overlapping spaces where heaven and earth connect. And the story of the Bible begins with God planting a garden on a mountain, a place where humans are meant to connect to God's life and spread blessing to all the land. But the humans fail to trust God's wisdom and as a result, are exiled down the mountain. As the story of the Bible continues, God invites people to come back up the mountain. But everyone who does fails to surrender their version of life and never learn how to connect to the true life of God on the mountain. However, in our last conversation, we walked through the Gospel of Matthew, which shows seven mountain stories where Jesus not only connects to God's divine presence, but he's also revealed to be God's divine presence. Today we look at the letter to the Hebrews, which describes Jesus as ascending one final cosmic mountain to offer his.
John Collins
Body as a sacrifice of atonement on behalf of all those dying at the bottom of the mountain.
Tim Mackey
And the good news of Hebrews is that not only has Jesus ascended, he has also opened up the life of the mountain for us.
John Collins
God the Son went into heaven and opened up the portal back into Eden so that the life of Eden is now available to those down the mountain like me.
Tim Mackey
So we can ascend the mountain and we can do it with confidence, because when we ascend, we ascend with Jesus.
John Collins
He is there sitting with the Father's right hand, interceding for me right now.
Tim Mackey
Today, Tim Mackey and I wrap up our conversation on the theme of the mountain. Thanks for joining us. Here we go. Hey, Tim.
John Collins
Hi, John.
Tim Mackey
This is the end of the road up the mountain.
John Collins
Totally. Just walking to this room. I was chatting with someone here and said, we're about to land the plane on the mountain theme series. And I realized that was incoherent things.
Tim Mackey
It's a hard place to land a plane.
John Collins
Yeah.
Tim Mackey
You might want to bring a helicopter.
John Collins
A helicopter instead. But that tis our goal.
Tim Mackey
It feels difficult because getting to the top of the mountain, we're supposed to have so much perspective, perspective and clarity, enlightenment. You know, there's so many ideas swimming around. I don't get a sense we're going to have this real clean sense of closure. But I'm really curious where this conversation is going to go today.
John Collins
Great.
Tim Mackey
And we're going to look at.
John Collins
What I'd like to focus our attention on is a line of thought in the letter to the Hebrews about Jesus's ascent into the heavenly temple that is up the cosmic mountain.
Tim Mackey
Yeah.
John Collins
To offer his body as a sacrifice of atonement.
Tim Mackey
Oh, okay.
John Collins
Of surrender to the father on behalf of all those dying down at the bottom of the mountain.
Tim Mackey
Well, when you put it that way, I guess this does kind of wrap things up nicely.
John Collins
Yeah. All right. Yeah. I mean, to be honest, I hadn't really thought about Hebrews for most of the series. And then when I was following a couple lines of thought, all of a sudden I did a read through Hebrews and I was like, oh my gosh. Like this is one of the primary themes of the whole letter.
Tim Mackey
Oh, wow.
John Collins
Although what's fascinating is that the appearance of the mountain doesn't appear until the last chapter. Just classic biblical style is start loading an idea subtly, implicitly assuming the reader has followed all the hyperlinks thus far, and then only make the explicit connection in the last paragraphs of the letter, which forces you to reread it, which is meditation, literature, style. So the main recap is that mountains had cosmic significance for people in the ancient world, and they still do frost today and in the western world in a kind of secularized sense. But there's still places of transcendence and places where people aspire to get to, in theory at least, because there's some sense that the tops of these highest places on the land are where we can go, but they're also in other kind of space, in overlap transcendent space of heaven and earth. There was a well worn set of symbols and ideas associated with with the tops of mountains in the ancient Near East. The biblical authors were part of that world. They took many of those ideas for granted, but as always, they adopted and adapted at the same time. And so the biblical storyline is framed as God planting a garden on the top of a cosmic mountain and then elevating dust creatures to be his partners sharing in his own life and abundance atop cosmic mountain. Humans blow it. They decide to seize life defined by their own wisdom, and find themselves exiled from the heaven on Earth cosmic mountain in the exile from Eden. And that sets up basically the shape of the rest of the biblical story. It's going to be about how will God reconnect his foolish, rebellious human partners with the life goodness of Eden on top of the cosmic mountain. And what we find through the cycles is if you have one righteous intercessor who will ascend the mountain, pass by the fire and the cherubim, and surrender whatever they've defined as Their version of the good life over to God. That act of surrendering is kind of like a death. It's like a passageway through the test. And when that happens, though, like on a good day for Abraham or Moses, then what happens is God will accept the intercession of that righteous one on behalf of the many who are down the bottom of the mountain dying, in need of God's life and blessing.
Tim Mackey
And for Abraham, the many is the nations his family will bless.
John Collins
The nations that God wants to bless through his family. That's right.
Tim Mackey
For Moses, the many was Israel down below who God wanted to use as.
John Collins
The vehicle of blessing idolatrous Israel down the mountain. In the story of David, it was the people dying of the plague that he brought upon Israel by his faithlessness and so on. So this pattern gets repeated. We looked at the Psalms, and actually here in the Psalms, it's really crucial for the letter to the Hebrews, because Psalm 2 was a part of the introduction saying God is responding to the rebellious violence of the kings of this world by installing a king on the holy mountain, Zion.
Tim Mackey
That's his solution.
John Collins
That's his solution. And then you learn. We looked at just One subsection, Psalms 15:24, that one who can ascend the hill of the Lord will go through a valley of suffering, even unto death, and then be exalted by God up to the holy mountain.
Tim Mackey
And there'll be a feast for all.
John Collins
Which will be a feast in the kingdom of God over all nations, even for those who cannot keep themselves alive and who are in the dust of death. And just like, whoa.
Tim Mackey
Oh, yeah.
John Collins
So cosmic.
Tim Mackey
That was Psalm 25.
John Collins
That was Psalm 22. Yeah, 22. So particularly Psalm 2. And then a Psalm. We didn't talk about Psalm 110, which talks about how, again, a king from the line of David will sit on the holy mountain as a victor over the violent evil nations. And God says that that one will sit at the right hand, sit down at God's right hand as the victor over the violence of the evil nations. And those two images, Psalm 2, Psalm 110, were very significant for the earliest followers of Jesus. They quote from these two poems all over the book of Acts, all over Paul's letters, and they're all over the letter to the Hebrews. And they use those poems as part of the way they tell the story of Jesus announcing the kingdom of God, surrendering his life up to death. And then what's interesting is that if Jesus is framed as the great intercessor, his ascent up the mountain is not what happened on passover weekend in Jerusalem physically. In other words, Jesus never actually ascended a mountain.
Tim Mackey
Passover weekend meaning like the week before he died?
John Collins
Yep. Holy week when the triumphal entry and then he goes to Jerusalem.
Tim Mackey
Except that Jerusalem is on a mountain.
John Collins
Jerusalem is on a mountain. But what is so interesting, especially the letter to the Hebrews and Paul, when they talk about Jesus ascent to go intercede for us, they don't describe Jesus ascending the hill to die on the cross. What they talk about is his bodily resurrection and ascension into heaven, into the sky to enter the heavenly temple and offer himself before the Father. So this is what I want to talk about in Hebrews. Okay, so the ascent up the mountain of this pattern in the Hebrew Bible in the letter to the Hebrews is Jesus ascension into the heavens. And of course his death is a key part of what kicked in motion, the events that led to his death, his resurrection and ascension.
Tim Mackey
It's almost like a next level mountain that Jesus gets to.
John Collins
That's right. Well, but it's what the mountain always really was about in the first place. The mountain image, the ascent back into.
Tim Mackey
The Garden of Eden because Abraham, you know, he makes a sacrifice on the mountain or Moses on Mount Sinai saying, take me God. It's this self surrender sacrifice. But that's kind of the pinnacle moment.
John Collins
Yeah.
Tim Mackey
And then they're at the top of the mountain.
John Collins
That's right.
Tim Mackey
They've made it. They're back in. Sounds like you're saying with Jesus that moment of surrender just is a pinnacle moment, but it just unlocked access to like Mountain 2.0 in some way.
John Collins
Yeah, that's right.
Tim Mackey
That he then ascends to.
John Collins
There you go. Okay, so I'm just saying in summary form what I want to show you in the letter to the Hebrews and then we'll come back to where we are right now, having looked at a bunch of passages. But Psalm 2 and Psalm 110 are really key because their language is going to come up at every point that we're going to look at here. So onward into Hebrews and ascending into the heavens, that is up the holy mountain. So let's just read the opening words of the letter to the Hebrews. And it opens like this.
Tim Mackey
Okay.
John Collins
God, after he spoke long ago to the fathers in the prophets in many portions and in many ways in these last days, he has spoken to us in his Son. That word his is not actually there in Greek, it's just in Son.
Tim Mackey
There's no article.
John Collins
Mm, mm. It's almost as if the Son has such as. We're gonna see a transcendent, exalted place. There's only one sun we're talking about here. In English, we would say the sun.
Tim Mackey
Yeah.
John Collins
But in Greek, you don't need to.
Tim Mackey
Oh, you don't.
John Collins
Yeah. You don't have to start in Son. That son whom he that is God, the Father, appointed as the heir of all things, through whom also he made the world. So let's pause. So God has been speaking through the prophets all throughout Israel's story. But in these culmination days of God's purpose, God's word is the Son. So it's very similar to John chapter one in that way. That Son is the one appointed as the heir. So he's the one who will inherit responsibility over all creation. Like, how does that work? Well, because he is the one through whom God authored all of creation, that is by his word. He that is the Son is the radiance of his, that is the Father's glory. So this was a crucial image in the history of Christian thought that paved the way to early formulations of the Trinity. That the Father being like the disk of the sun, S U n sun. And then the sun S O n being like the radiance shining out from the sun. And at what point. Again, this is an ancient thought, but at what point can you separate the producer of the light from the light itself? And they have an inseparable relationship. There is no light without the source of the sun. But the source of the sun isn't what it is if it isn't giving off light.
Tim Mackey
And there's the same sort of idea in being a word.
John Collins
Yes. Yeah, that's right.
Tim Mackey
And you've explained this as we looked at John 1, that someone has kind of their own sense of thought and the thing.
John Collins
Their mind.
Tim Mackey
Their mind.
John Collins
Their mind, yeah.
Tim Mackey
And their will. And then it's expressed through breath and language. That expression now is like their mind and will going out from them.
John Collins
Yeah, yeah. Distinct from, but inseparable from at the same time. Yeah, yeah. Because what is a word except an expression of a mind? But what is a mind except that which expresses through a thought and a word? So these became the two primary ways. You could say this is a gross overstatement, but the next 300 years of Christians working out the Trinity, these were the two most important images that carried on into all those.
Tim Mackey
The Word and the radiance, the light.
John Collins
And the sun, and the Word and the mind are the two main ways he offers. One more. He says, and the Son is the exact representation of his that is the Father's nature. And this word representation, it's the Greek word character from which we get character. It means like the imprint of a stamp.
Tim Mackey
That's what it means, literally.
John Collins
Yeah. Let's say I'm holding a stamp. Let's get medieval.
Tim Mackey
Yeah, we got some wax.
John Collins
And then if you have a stamp in, you press it down. Let's say you lift it up. And let's say you never actually look at the stamp underneath of the stamp itself.
Tim Mackey
Right.
John Collins
All you can see behind left in the wax terre and what you assume is that that kerateer, that impression in the wax, corresponds exactly to the underneath of the stamp itself that you cannot see. And that's the metaphor he's drawing here. So it's very similar to the radiance of the sun and the source of the Father's glory, but it's a different image.
Tim Mackey
Same, but separate.
John Collins
The thing that you see is the character, the image or stamp, and that is a perfect representation of this distinct thing that is the stamp itself. Anyway, this is not a podcast episode about the Trinity, but I'm about to make it one if we don't move on. So the Son is both the radiance of God's glory, He's the exact representation of the Father's nature. And that the Son upholds all things by the word of his power. Now, when he that is the Son had made purification from sins, he sat down at the right hand of the majesty. And where's the majesty? On high, like way up top.
Tim Mackey
The cosmic throne.
John Collins
Cosmic throne. So apparently the author of all that is the Word, the Son, the manifestation of God's glory in human form, did something that brought purification for sin.
Tim Mackey
And for a Jewish person, when you say purification has been made for sins.
John Collins
Yes, Whole story underneath that line.
Tim Mackey
Yeah, I kind of need that re uploaded in my mind.
John Collins
Ah, well, he's gonna. He's going to go on the planet.
Tim Mackey
Is there a specific sacrifice they're thinking of or a whole set of them?
John Collins
Well, there's three that could accomplish this purpose. And so through acts of surrender of a life of a blameless animal that becomes their representative. The life of that animal by means of its blood is carried into the sacred space and brought before the presence of God. And God accepts that blameless offering of a life that is surrendered in the place of the non blameless person who's standing outside.
Tim Mackey
And what sacrifice is that called?
John Collins
Well, there's a few. It could be the Olah, the going up ascending offering, descending General one. And then there are two more kind of subcategories of the Hattat, which is the purification offering, sometimes called the sin offering, or the asham, which is the guilt or repair offering.
Tim Mackey
They all create purification.
John Collins
Yeah. They're all repairing a relationship that's been ruptured. And they are purifying the vandalism and the stain of the relational rupture.
Tim Mackey
The blood sprinkled on things. That was purification?
John Collins
Yes. Yeah. The blood, as a symbol of the life, purifies God's space, which has been made impure or vandalized because of Israel's moral failures. Yes, that's right. Yep.
Tim Mackey
So those images, the three sacrifices that you mentioned, the sprinkling of the blood, if I'm a Jewish person, those are the ideas.
John Collins
Yeah. So a whole ritual kicks in to memory whether or not any of these readers ever went to Jerusalem, because many Diaspora Jews just never did. But they had the scriptures. And the scriptures, especially in Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers, are all about focusing on this ritual. So what we're just told in summary form here, he made purification for sins, implied a whole backstory. And then when he finished, he sat down at the right hand of the Father on high, way up high.
Tim Mackey
Okay. This is the ascension.
John Collins
Yeah. So it presumes that he ascended up onto a high place and is now so closely associated with the Father that you could call them like a father and a son co ruling together on, like, joined thrones, and that that was connected to his having already accomplished this purification of humanity's sin.
Tim Mackey
Okay.
John Collins
Yep. He's explicitly.
Tim Mackey
There's no mountain here.
John Collins
Nope. Just that he went up on high.
Tim Mackey
But he went up on high to a throne room to sit on a throne. Am I supposed to be thinking about a mountain?
John Collins
Certainly, given our whole conversation, the two places where this stuff would happen in the Hebrew Bible is up on a mountain or going in to the tabernacle or the temple.
Tim Mackey
But there also was the idea of just God's heavenly throne room up in the skies. And the skies are the skies.
John Collins
Mm. That's right.
Tim Mackey
That's connected.
John Collins
Well, that's connected in that all of these mountains that people went up in the stories of the Hebrew Bible were all images of humanity's need to ascend back into heaven on earth on the Eden mountain. Because the whole plot line is, how are the blessings of Eden on top of the cosmic heaven on Earth mountain gonna be released out to everybody else? We need somebody to go up there to go to heaven.
Tim Mackey
Yeah.
John Collins
And that is, in essence, what the opening lines of Hebrews is saying he did that. That's done. So it's just the opening of a theme, and he's gonna fill it out in a handful of key paragraphs where he's gonna go through a line of thought and then wrap it up. Allude back to these opening words we just read, but fill them out a little more. It's like a good pop song in that way. This is the chorus. Like, he begins with some notes from the chorus melody and then is going to go through verses and then return back. So one of the first times he returns to it is near the end of chapter four. He's gone through a whole discussion about comparing Jesus to Moses and then to Joshua. And then he says this in Hebrews 4:14. Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast to our confession. Because, listen, we don't have a high priest who can't sympathize with our weaknesses. No, we have one who has been tested. Think of the first mountain in Matthew, the mountain of Jesus test. He's been tested in all things, just as we are. And he did not fail. He was without sin. Therefore, let us draw near with confidence to the throne of grace so that we can receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need. So tell me what you see here.
Tim Mackey
Well, we haven't been talking about priests in this series, per se.
John Collins
That's true.
Tim Mackey
Much? Maybe a little bit.
John Collins
We could have done a whole thing on the tabernacle.
Tim Mackey
Yeah, we did talk about how the tabernacle, Moses is in God's divine throne room, cosmic mountain. And then God says, hey, this thing that you're experiencing, I'm gonna create a blueprint.
John Collins
Yes, that's right.
Tim Mackey
For the tent.
John Collins
That's right.
Tim Mackey
And then the mountain's coming down.
John Collins
That's right. The tent, the tabernacle and its multiple chambers were a symbolic model of what Moses was doing on Mount Sinai. And the multiple stages up the mountain where the people could only go to the bottom. Moses and the priests could go to the middle. Only Moses could go up to the top into the cloud. And then in the tabernacle, only the people can be in the courtyard. The priest can go into the first chamber of the tabernacle. Only the high priest, that is Moses, brother, can go in past the cloud of incense into the holy of holies.
Tim Mackey
And the high priest is then enacting what Moses did on top of the mountain.
John Collins
That's right.
Tim Mackey
So Moses was almost like a better high Priest.
John Collins
He is the reality in that story of what the high priest is a symbol.
Tim Mackey
Okay.
John Collins
Yeah. And both of those are symbols of the kind of human that we need to go back into Eden.
Tim Mackey
And so here we have Jesus.
John Collins
Yes.
Tim Mackey
He's the one that can ascend the cosmic mountain, go into the holy of holies on our behalf.
John Collins
Yeah.
Tim Mackey
Okay. And then he emphasizes that this high priest is not some far off person that we can't relate to.
John Collins
Yeah.
Tim Mackey
But that doesn't understand us.
John Collins
Yeah.
Tim Mackey
Why is that significant?
John Collins
He's truly an atom, a human.
Tim Mackey
Yeah.
John Collins
Because what we needed was not just a symbolic figure, like God could just come around in a body that looks like a body, but you poke it and it's like a ghost and it's apparition or something. The whole premise of the biblical story is the invisible God, source and creator of all, wants to partner with his visible human images in close union here on earth. And the biblical story can't reach its resolution until you have a human who can be God's true partner in the union of heaven and earth. And so there's a big emphasis on Jesus is truly divine in Hebrews and that he's truly human.
Tim Mackey
Why is it important that for us to have a mediating high priest who can bring us back into God's presence, why is it important that it is an Adam?
John Collins
Yeah. Why is it important that the intercessor be an Adam?
Tim Mackey
Yeah. Be a human is what we mean.
John Collins
Yeah. We consistently replay the failure of Adam and Eve to trust God and we exile ourselves from our own destiny and purpose. That's what the exile imagery in Genesis 3 is all about. Right. And so the solution has to come from God because all the humans in this story keep failing. So it's got to be a divine solution, but the solution has to be human. If it is going to be relevant, affect and include the human family, has to be human. I mean, we're here really to the logic of the whole biblical story, the incarnation.
Tim Mackey
Yeah, yeah. Because I guess theoretically God could have just come down in the form of an angel, you know, a messenger. And like. Like he does in all over. All over the Old Testament.
John Collins
Yeah, that's right.
Tim Mackey
Shows up the angel of Yahweh.
John Collins
That's right.
Tim Mackey
And he could have still enacted some ritual of sacrifice, not be incarnated. And then why wouldn't that be also purification for sins? Why wouldn't that also be a solution?
John Collins
Interesting. Well, I mean, you know, it's so funny, this question that you're asking is part of the question that drove the early debates about the relationship between the Father and the Son.
Tim Mackey
And the Gnostics didn't think Jesus actually was correct.
John Collins
That's right.
Tim Mackey
An add on, right?
John Collins
That's right, yeah. So what became the orthodox conviction? So there's a 4th century early church theologian named Athanasius. There's a couple formulations attributed to him. One is that he, that is God, became what we are, the person of the Son, so that we can become what he is.
Tim Mackey
There it is. Yeah. This gets back to the image of God for me in the beginning paragraph of Hebrews, when the author says that he's the exact representation, that feels like, to me, image of God kind of language. Jesus is the true image of God. And because he was human, then he's the image of God that we can point to and be like, okay, we can be that, too.
John Collins
Or, yeah, you can say, that is what I actually am. The problem is that my will.
Tim Mackey
But I'm not Yahweh incarnated.
John Collins
No, no. Oh, no, no. I'm not the Creator.
Tim Mackey
I'm not the Creator incarnated. So that's the difference is Jesus is also Yahweh incarnated, but humans are the image of God. And so Jesus is showing us. Hey, when you are fully surrendered, this is what it could look like.
John Collins
That's right. Yeah. He's truly the mediator.
Tim Mackey
He gets it. He knows what it takes.
John Collins
That's right.
Tim Mackey
He knows what you're dealing with.
John Collins
Yes.
Tim Mackey
You can pass the test.
John Collins
You could argue that, being the human who never failed the test, he actually knows the depths of the agony of human temptation more than any of us do. Because I give in all the time.
Tim Mackey
You don't know how deep the well goes. No.
John Collins
Yeah. And a few times, I've really, really held the line.
Tim Mackey
Oh, interesting.
John Collins
But, like, that's just been one time, but, like, not every time. So you could argue, like, he actually knows what it means to face the test more than any human will ever know. Because my threshold's pretty relative.
Tim Mackey
And then this paragraph ends with, well.
John Collins
Let us draw near.
Tim Mackey
Let us draw near. Let us ascend.
John Collins
Let us. Exactly. So notice he says we have a high priest who's passed through the heavens. And you think up.
Tim Mackey
Yeah.
John Collins
But then he uses this language of drawing near. And that comes right from Leviticus and numbers about coming near to the tent, getting as close as you can. And the throne is in the Holy of Holies.
Tim Mackey
Yeah.
John Collins
So because he went up, we can go in now.
Tim Mackey
Why is it called the Throne of Grace here?
John Collins
Yeah. Isn't that wonderful? Well, remember the Ark of the Covenant with the cherubim on it? That's Yahweh's throne. Because Yahweh is called multiple times in the Hebrew revival the one who is enthroned above the cherubim. That's why there's nothing there. No statue.
Tim Mackey
Yeah. No image.
John Collins
That's right. But it's called the Throne of Mercy, of Grace, because it's where the representative human image priest goes in and offers the surrendered life. And God accepts that and offers mercy.
Tim Mackey
Yeah.
John Collins
So it's the place where you go to find mercy.
Tim Mackey
I see.
John Collins
Oh, this is actually part of why the King James translation calls that lid on top of the Ark of the Covenant the mercy seat.
Tim Mackey
Oh, yeah.
John Collins
Throne of Grace is another way of saying the mercy seat. Yeah, the mercy chair.
Tim Mackey
And there's this ritual that enacts, you take the blameless one, surrender that life, the smoke goes up as an ascension offering and access back to God on our behalf.
John Collins
That's right. The smoke goes up and then the blood that is the life of the animal goes in by the priest. It goes up and in.
Tim Mackey
And so for us to truly now be the image of God that God created us to be, we have access. But that access is an act of grace and mercy.
John Collins
It's. We can have proximity to God. The way to Eden has opened. Like, the portal's been opened. Essentially, what he's saying here.
Tim Mackey
Yeah.
John Collins
And that we can go there and instead of being exiled from every time we fail, we have a mediator who's there interceding on our behalf right now, as he's going to go on to say, God came among us in the person of the Son who went into heaven and opened up the portal back into Eden, so that the life of Eden is now available to those down the mountain like me. So why wouldn't I go up the mountain to go up by going in?
Tim Mackey
But my ascension up the mountain is still going to be its own set of tests.
John Collins
Totally. And involving failures and renewals of commitments.
Tim Mackey
And sacrifice, being a living sacrifice of surrender and dying to myself. And so this is this focus on, like, okay, well, I have to embrace this way of being. But then when we get there, it's the throne of Grace.
John Collins
What you find is grace.
Tim Mackey
Yeah. Okay.
John Collins
Let's look at the next iteration. He's going to unfold it even more. He comes back to this melody near the end of chapter 7. In verse 24, he describes Jesus as one who continues forever holding his priesthood permanently. So you know, Israel's priests were humans. They died when they got old. You know, their sons would pick up the office. Jesus, however, like, he doesn't expire. He's never going to retire from his priesthood. So he concludes from this, therefore, verse 25, he is able to forever save those drawing near to God through him, since he always lives to make intercession for them. It was fitting for us to have such a high priest, holy, innocent, impure, separated from sinners and exalted high above the heavens. And he doesn't need to offer up sacrifices for himself for his own sins and then for the sins of other people? No, because he did this once and for all when he offered up himself. So it's interesting, the offering up of Himself, his ascension up into the heavens to offer himself. So we'll talk about this more, but he's describing in the same way we can draw near to God. How? Through Him. What did he do? He went up. He offered himself up in the heavens as an act of intercession for us. That's the linkage of the ideas here.
Tim Mackey
When he offered himself up, that's the end of the verse you're saying that refers to the ascension? Yeah, not his crucifixion.
John Collins
So here I'll just appeal to the work of David Moffitt, New Testament scholar, University of St. Andrews, who's published tons on atonement in resurrection in the Hebrews. He was the one who first pointed this out to me, that in the letter to the Hebrews, the atonement refers to when Jesus ascended into heaven to offer his life before the Father and sat down at the Father's right hand here. Let's jump to the next one.
Tim Mackey
Okay.
John Collins
This is in the middle of Hebrews chapter nine. We're gonna look at two places, actually. One is in verse 11. He says when Christ appeared as a high priest of the good things to come, he entered through the greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is, not of this creation, and not through the blood of goats and calves, but through his own blood. He entered the holy place once and for all, obtaining eternal redemption.
Tim Mackey
Okay, so this is another way of talking about him going into the cosmic throne room.
John Collins
Yeah. So notice how going into the holy of holies is swappable with ascending up high into the heavens. Just two ways of talking about the same thing. And it was there, on the top of the cosmic mountain, that the blueprints of the tabernacle were revealed. So the tabernacle is a symbol, symbolic of the reality of the cosmic mountain. And he distinguishes. He said Jesus didn't need to go find the old tent. He didn't need to go to Jerusalem and enter the temple. He ascended. So again, notice he says he went into the greater, more perfect tabernacle, entered the holy place. He's describing his ascent into heaven and through his own blood. So in other words, Jesus death was a sacrifice. But in Hebrews, the moment of atonement, which repairs the relationship between God and humans, is the event that the death sets up and makes possible. Because it's his death that leads to his resurrection and then ascension in a new bodily form, and that's the presentation of his blood. So the death gets represented in the heavens, and it's that heavenly presentation that's located as the moment of purification. So it doesn't mean that the moment of Jesus death wasn't part of the act of atonement, but it's not the part the author of Hebrews focuses on. He focuses on the ascension.
Tim Mackey
If we take this back to the tabernacle ritual, you sacrifice the blameless animal in the outer court. Right. And then you bring the blood into the.
John Collins
Yes, that's right.
Tim Mackey
Into the inner sanctum.
John Collins
Yeah. And he's using that second part of the ritual to map onto Jesus ascension.
Tim Mackey
Ascension, yeah. Going in is going up.
John Collins
That's right. And again all the way back to first lines. That's when he made purification for sins and then sat down. He doubles back on this in chapter 9, verse 24. For the Messiah did not enter a holy place made with hands. That is a mere copy of the true one. He went into heaven itself now to appear in the presence of God for us. So what's fascinating is all this happened a few decades ago for this author and for the church that he's writing to, but yet he's able to say now, the thing that Jesus did a couple decades ago by going into heaven itself is still ongoing because he says the Messiah is now there, appearing in the presence of God for us. Isn't that interesting? So the resurrection of Jesus in an actual body. And in chapter 10 of Hebrews, he's really going to focus in on that. It's Jesus in a transformed heaven and earth body, but a human body nonetheless. That's the form in which Jesus exists right now in heaven as a human interceding on our behalf for us right now. And that began in his ascension to heaven and in his mind. That is what offers hope to us humans. Now, we're not God, become humans, but we're human images of God.
Tim Mackey
We're humans meant to reflect God and have union with God.
John Collins
Yes.
Tim Mackey
In a way that is not the same as the union that Jesus had with God, but not so dissimilar that it's not.
John Collins
That's right. Okay. All right, so check this out. Okay, forward to chapter 10. He really lands the plane on this whole set of ideas. Verse 19. Therefore, siblings, because we have confidence to enter the holy place. Now, he talked about drawing near to the throne. Let us throne grace. But essentially we have confidence to enter the holy place by the blood of Jesus by means of a new and living way that he inaugurated for us through the veil, that is, by means of his flesh. There's a rabbit hole here. He's talking about the moment that the priest went through the thick curtain to go in. And he's saying that's what Jesus did for us in his ascension up into heaven, and that opened a new and living way. So remember, the whole premise of the biblical story is how is the way to Eden going to be opened up again? How is the life and blessing of God's infinite energy going to be made accessible to those exiled from Eden, dying out in the dusty land at the bottom of the mountain? We need someone. And now you get it. And what he's saying is that way has been opened. He doesn't use mountain imagery, he's using tabernacle imagery, but it is up high in the heavens, and that way has been inaugurated through his flesh. So he says, since we have a great high priest over the house of God, let us draw near with sincere hearts full of assurance of faith. And then look down to verse 25. Also, let us not forsake our own assembling together, as is the habit of some, but encourage one another all the more as you see the day drawing near. So he says, we have confidence to enter the holy place, so let us draw near. Oh, yeah, and don't forget, keep going to church. You're like, what? What do those have to do with each other? Isn't that interesting?
Tim Mackey
Yeah.
John Collins
What does that mean?
Tim Mackey
Well, I guess it begs the question, like, what does he mean by drawing near? Yeah, Is there a mountain I'm supposed to go climb?
John Collins
Chapter 12, verse 18. And he's left it for the climax, chapter 12. He says, you all have not come near to something that can be touched, to something burning with fire and darkness and gloom, to a trumpet blast, to a sound of words which those who heard them begged that no further word be given to them because they were not able to bear what was commanded, even if an animal touches the mountain, it will be stoned. And the spectacle was so frightening that Moses said, I am frightened and afraid.
Tim Mackey
He could have been more clear here. He's talking about Mount Sinai.
John Collins
He's talking about. But he never says it.
Tim Mackey
He never says it.
John Collins
Isn't that wonderful?
Tim Mackey
Yeah.
John Collins
We haven't come to Mount Sinai, friends. And this is surely part of one of the lines that make scholars think that this is written to a messianic Jewish congregation. Because hearing the Torah read aloud, connecting ourselves to Moses, the revelation of God's law at Sinai, like, that's 101 stuff for Jewish communities.
Tim Mackey
But Jewish communities don't go back and do pilgrimage to Sinai. They do pilgrimage to Jerusalem.
John Collins
Oh, yeah. What Judaism became after the destruction of the temple of Jerusalem in 70 AD, every synagogue, as it were, became a little recreation of Israel at Sinai, where you would hear Torah and prophets read aloud and renew your commitment as members of the covenant. And so the laws and the covenant of Mount Sinai became the center of gravity for the culture of Judaism after the destruction of the Temple. And it had been before for many, but not necessarily for all. And so what he's saying is Mount Sinai is a gift and also something really intense for our ancestors. The rhetoric is, we haven't come to Mount Sinai again.
Tim Mackey
That's not where we're going right now.
John Collins
And Mount Sinai was wonderful as a revelation of God's presence. Also terrifying and frightening. In fact, remember, our ancestors didn't even want to go up the mountain. They did not want to draw near.
Tim Mackey
Yeah. Things didn't go well for a lot of them.
John Collins
Yeah, that's right. So you have not come near to that, but you have come near to. And he leaves. Finally, he names the thing that all these images are about. You have come to Mount Zion, Mount Rock, the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem.
Tim Mackey
That's interesting, because as soon as you say you've come to Mount Zion, well, we're talking about a place again, you think?
John Collins
Apparently.
Tim Mackey
Right.
John Collins
At least for a second.
Tim Mackey
You think we know. Yeah. For a second it's like, okay, oh, yeah, Jerusalem, of course. But are we gonna rebuild Jerusalem? What are we talking about here?
John Collins
Yeah.
Tim Mackey
And then he just comes out and says, no, no, no.
John Collins
The heavenly Jerusalem.
Tim Mackey
And what does he mean, the heavenly Jerusalem?
John Collins
Just like the tabernacle was a symbol of Mount Sinai and Sinai was a symbol of Eden. So also the temple and city of Jerusalem on Mount Zion is a symbol of Eden. And what Eden is is the heaven on earth mountain. And then the heavenly city, although it's a garden city. And here I'll just pitch back to our long discussion on the city in our theme series. So they saw the tabernacle as an image of heaven, and they saw Jerusalem, Mount Zion, as the image of heaven as well. And that's happening within the Hebrew Bible. Like, the author of Hebrews isn't making that idea up. This was a common idea at work in Second Temple Jewish thinkers and Bible nerds. So we have come to the reality of which the physical city of Jerusalem and the physical Mount Zion was a symbol.
Tim Mackey
Okay, but in what sense have we come to.
John Collins
Yeah, let's keep reading.
Tim Mackey
Okay.
John Collins
Yeah. So that's where we have come. And you're like, really?
Tim Mackey
Yeah.
John Collins
We're gone to heaven.
Tim Mackey
Yeah, I don't remember that.
John Collins
So you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, to the heavenly Jerusalem. Here's another thing you've come to. To myriads of angels. 10,000 times 10,000. That is a million. So the choirs of heavenly beings, what's the 10,000? Oh, Myriad is the English word for. Old english word for 10,000. Oh, it's actually the Greek word for 10,000. Sorry, spelled with English letters. Okay, so you've come to the myriad of angels, namely, a festal celebration.
Tim Mackey
Okay. There's this, the cosmic feast. There's the Psalm 22 feast.
John Collins
Exactly. Yes, that's right. That's exactly right. Yeah. The cosmic wedding feast of the reunion of heaven and earth. It's begun on Mount Zion, the heavenly one. You have come to the assembly of the firstborn, which is inscribed in Heaven.
Tim Mackey
That's so cryptic.
John Collins
So the assembly of the firstborn. I'll just kick back to our firstborn podcast series. Just upload all that.
Tim Mackey
Yep, yep.
John Collins
It's the image of the cosmic firstborn. That is the sun.
Tim Mackey
Yep.
John Collins
And that assembly is full of people whose names are written in the sky.
Tim Mackey
In this series, we've been talking about the Garden of Eden people.
John Collins
Yeah, the Eden crew.
Tim Mackey
Yep, the Eden crew. This is them.
John Collins
Yeah, yeah. When you discover what Jesus has been for us and on our behalf, you discover who you really are as a human image of God, what you're made for and what you discover is who I really am is, like, already written in God's mind and heart.
Tim Mackey
That's the inscribed.
John Collins
Inscribed in heaven.
Tim Mackey
What I am is already written in God's heart.
John Collins
In other words, it's an image, like, of. Think of what humans are presented as in Genesis 1, as this image of God, male and female. Let them rule the cosmos. That's what humans are, as it were written in heaven. And then what Adam and Eve become in their folly and exiled outside of Eden, it's like they become shadows of who they really are.
Tim Mackey
I see.
John Collins
But God has written who they really are up in the sky. Isn't that a cool image?
Tim Mackey
That is. Okay, that's landing for me. Being inscribed means this was what you were meant for from the beginning. Your name is here. This is how I see you. This is what you're called to be. So when you get to it, it's not like, whoa, surprise, some new crazy thing like, no, this is what we've been after.
John Collins
This is the author of Hebrews way of saying what Paul says in his letters, especially Ephesians, where he just says, you were dead in your sins, but now you have been made alive in the Messiah. In fact, you are sitting enthroned alongside your brother Jesus at the right hand of God right now. That's who you really are. In Colossians 3, Paul says you died with the Messiah and your life is hidden with the Messiah in God. Like who you really are is who your representative is up in heaven with God, your true identity is hidden. Or here in Hebrews, it's written in the heavens. Yeah. So then the response to that is to be who you really are. Okay, so he names seven things, he unpacks Zion seven ways. So first was the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem. Second, he says, you've come to the myriad of angels having a party. Third is you've come to the church of the firstborn. And that word church is the word assembly. Remember? Because when he said, don't stop assembling together. And now all of a sudden you're like, whoa. When we assemble together, we are agreeing and participating in an earthly form. The real party, like happening in the heavenly Jerusalem. That's what he wants these people to think they're doing when they go to church. It's a pretty cosmic vision of going to church. Fourth thing, he says, when you come to Mount Zion, you come to the judge, the God of. So I think here we're talking about going through the cher beam and the fire. The test. Yeah, you're giving a reckoning. You pass through that reckoning of your life as you re enter Eden. Fifth, you come to the spirits of the righteous ones who have been made complete teleos complete.
Tim Mackey
You've come to the spirit.
John Collins
Okay, there's all these people up there who have gone before us, okay, the saints. Abraham, you know, Sarah, Moses, they're all up there, like, cheering you on. You're going to join the party with them. I know this all raises a million questions. Sixth thing you come to when you come to Mount Zion, you come to Jesus, the mediator of the New Covenant. And seventh, you come to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel. This guy's such a Bible nerd.
Tim Mackey
Yeah, he just really pulled it all in.
John Collins
Just like Bible code speaking. Okay, well, here, let me attempt to summarize why I led you through all of this.
Tim Mackey
Yes.
John Collins
The letter to the Hebrews sees what the Hebrew Bible is about, with all its cycling of mountain themes and imagery. A way back into heaven, I.e. eden, from which humans came. Humans are destined for heavenly Eden on Earth. We have been blocked from it by the folly of our own choices as far back as we can possibly tell. And the story of the Bible is about God becoming fully human. He became what we are so that we could become what he is. That is to open up the way back to divine life and grace as an act of forgiveness. So Jesus becomes what Adam and Eve weren't, and he becomes like the ultimate Isaac, offered as a substitute for his father's sins. But then he actually becomes the Ram that was offered in the place of Isaac offered in Abraham. He's like the ultimate Moses who offered himself. He's the better than David who offered himself in the place of the sheep. He's better than Elijah who didn't offer himself. In fact, he accused Israel down the mountain. He is the real David of the Psalms who will bring peace among the nations, not by killing them, but by offering his life for them. He is the Jesus who went up the seven mountains to bring eternal life. Like, all of the themes come together here in Hebrews in his ascent to heaven.
Tim Mackey
And then the letter of the Hebrews says, so ascend.
John Collins
So y'all ascend.
Tim Mackey
But then it ends with, actually, you have ascended. You've made it.
John Collins
Yeah, that's right.
Tim Mackey
Right.
John Collins
Yeah. Let us draw near. And you have drawn near.
Tim Mackey
Yeah. You've come to this place. The party's here. You've made.
John Collins
Yep.
Tim Mackey
So I think this is the final then thing to chew on for me is as we've been going through this journey, to me, the center of gravity of this is about the ascent, and it's about how do I ascend to a place where I'm meant to be but I'm not quite prepared to exist in? And there's the theme of surrender.
John Collins
Yeah.
Tim Mackey
So that became the thing that was really pulling all of this together. And when we get to Jesus and he talks about, to find life, you must lose it, die to yourself. When Paul says, be a living sacrifice to me, this all clues into like, okay, this is the way up the mountain. What kind of life am I living in which I'm passing the test? I'm able to die to the right things. It's the journey up the mountain idea.
John Collins
Yeah, let us ascend. Let us ascend the mountain of the Lord.
Tim Mackey
But then you could also stop and think, actually, no, we've made it. We're on the mountain. Like, we've come. Like it's the throne of grace. We don't have to do anything. We're here and Jesus made it available for us. Right now, the party has started. So let's just assemble together and let's live into that reality.
John Collins
Yeah, that's right.
Tim Mackey
So which one is it?
John Collins
Yeah, why can't those both be.
Tim Mackey
Why can't you be journeying up a mountain and having arrived at the same time?
John Collins
Well, I clearly have not finally arrived because I'm sitting right here with you right now. But my truest self, which is the Messiah, who's sitting at the right hand of God, that version of me, which is hidden in God, as Paul would say, like, that's there. He is there sitting at the Father's right hand, interceding for me right now.
Tim Mackey
To the degree that I am in the Messiah I am in. Yeah, I am on Mount Zion now.
John Collins
And the challenge is that I forget that. I forget that that is who I really am and what I'm destined for. And so when we assemble together, we remind ourselves of ultimate reality that is now and future. And I think that's why he says, don't stop assembling together, because it's really hard to foster that trust in ultimate reality just by yourself. But when you get together and then you live and treat each other according to that ultimate reality, which is love, then it's not just that you believe that it becomes true, it actually starts becoming true in your experience. So maybe we're to attention here. That's in New Testament thought all through, which is, if you think of it in terms of time, it's the now and the not yet. That what Jesus did is available to us now, but its ultimate fulfillment is still something to come. You can think of it in terms of earth and heaven. I'm on earth, but I have access to participate in the life of God in heaven. I feel outside my flesh is dying, but my truest self. And the way open to union with God in the inside is open. It's a tension. I'm not. I can't answer it. I can just say what you're feeling is I think what it means to be a human this side of the new creation.
Tim Mackey
So like very practically, I think it's like 11am and so between now and getting lunch, should I be thinking of this next hour of my life as like, I'm going up the mountain, I'm on a journey up the mountain. What do I need to let go of? What do I need to surrender? Or should my mind frame be right now? I'm on the top of the mountain. I've made it. I'm with Jesus. There's a throne of grace. I have arrived. And this hour I'm living into that. Because, I mean, they're two very different psychologies.
John Collins
Yeah, I hear that. Yeah, it's a good point, man. If you are hourly living into that mindset, you're doing a lot better than me.
Tim Mackey
I'm not saying I'm going to Forget in like 10 minutes.
John Collins
Yeah. But yeah, for me, the accomplishment has been to really have a daily practice rhythm.
Tim Mackey
Okay, so if you're living in the daily rhythm is your daily experience. Are you thinking I'm journeying up the mountain or are you thinking I'm on the mountain?
John Collins
Yeah, well, I guess I think both. You know, I begin my day reminding myself of where the risen Jesus is on my behalf. He's up the mountain, inviting me up in the ways. There's no barriers except myself and my choices.
Tim Mackey
Okay, so you're journeying up.
John Collins
I'm journeying up. Yeah, I'm journeying up. But then, you know, there might be a moment where I have a choice about whether I'm going to treat someone else with the abundance of the mountaintop through sharing. Right. Through generosity, through patience. But then that becomes simultaneously my test.
Tim Mackey
Yeah, right.
John Collins
Of whether or not I will really believe that my truest self has all the abundance that God has in God's own self and that I can share that abundance with another, trusting that there's enough for me too.
Tim Mackey
I trust that I will make it to the top because Jesus is there.
John Collins
Jesus is there. And if he's there, I know I'm there in Him. Right now, my lived experience is still being on the way there through a series of choices. And what those choices do, what the tests do, is they purge me, they purify me, they provide me with chances for my lived conscious experience self to become more and More like my truest self that I'm destined to become in the inscription God has for me in heaven and for you. I think that's what it means to live in this story.
Tim Mackey
Okay, so we've covered a lot of ground and it always feels like there's a temptation to try to tie a bow in our conversation.
John Collins
Yeah, sure.
Tim Mackey
But there's also this reality of how could you ever do that? There's so much here to continue to explore.
John Collins
Yeah, yeah. It's more just you've sharpened your lenses, right? Like got them updated to your eyes prescription so that you can now go out and do the business of living in light of the story. Yeah, yeah.
Tim Mackey
So we want to encourage you in your community to be able to continue to explore this idea. If you followed along in these conversations you're in, you're deep in already. And so there's ways to go deeper and there's ways to bring other people along. And we've created a lot of resources to help you do that. And all of those resources are available on our website. We've kind of collected them all on a webpage that you can go to the show Notes to find. And also they're collected in our app. So if you use our app, you can find a place in the app where all of these resources are collected together. And you're going to find there a video that we made. It's a three minute video. It's shorter than we typically make. It's like a little teaser taster of the theme of the mountain.
John Collins
Yeah, that's right. Yeah. And it's not a dialogue video. It's me talking through the ideas in a chill, hopefully meditative kind of voice. But what we ended up focusing on was a realization that dawned on us in the course of the conversations, which was about the goal isn't just to live on the mountaintop forever. It's for if it's a full reunion of heaven and earth, it's for the blessings of the mountaintop to come down and to spread down the mountain to the many. So that the top of the mountain and the bottom of the mountain are kind of like one and the same.
Tim Mackey
Yeah.
John Collins
So that's a motif we really emphasize in the video. Cool. That is something we discovered together as we talked. So the video is cool. I'm excited. Visually, it's so beautiful. Yeah.
Tim Mackey
And people use these videos for different reasons, but one reason might just to get someone interested in the theme of the mountain. And then once you got someone interested, then what? And we would love for you to feel the permission and freedom to just open your Bible with other people and just think about these texts in community with others.
John Collins
Yeah. One thing that's new to how we do theme videos in the last few years is it's not just you and I, you know, making all this stuff. There's a team of scholars and writers who have come around now, each project and created a whole bunch more resources for individuals and for groups to go through. And that's what you're talking about. So ways to go deeper to meditate on all the texts that we talked about in the podcast and even more biblical texts we didn't cover.
Tim Mackey
So they create what we're calling guide pages. And it goes through these passages, other passages. There's just a wealth of information there for you to go through just to kind of dive deeper with our scholar team. And then we also have a group study that kind of comes out of the fruit of that scholar team work where then you can take those same texts and we've got questions and we've got kind of a format that you can kind of go through with the group so you can find that group study so you can do it on your own. Kind of geek out on your own if you want. But we'd really love it if you read that with people in your life. And then also if you're on YouVersion, use the YouVersion Bible app. There is also a nine day reading plan on the mountain with the same text in the Version Bible app. So you can also do that. And all of those things are all collected together on a webpage on our website. You could find that link in our show notes and it's also in the app.
John Collins
Yeah.
Tim Mackey
So continue on the mountain yeah.
John Collins
Onward and upward up the mountain yeah up the mountain Mountain we go.
Tim Mackey
Thank you for being a part of this conversation with us as we explore the theme of the mountain and the story of the Bible. Bibleproject is a crowdfunded nonprofit and we exist to experience the Bible as a unified story that leads to Jesus. And everything that we make is free because of the support of thousands of people just like you. So thank you so much for being a part of this with us. Hi, this is Andres.
John Collins
I'm from Vancouver, Canada. Hi, this is Rebecca.
Tim Mackey
I'm originally from Cluj, but live in Sacramento. I first heard about the Bible Project from the Bayside Church in Granite Bay.
John Collins
I found out about the Bible Project while I was preparing my lessons for Sunday School and I had to go to YouTube videos to explain stories. And then I found videos of the Bible Project. I used the Bible Project in my.
Tim Mackey
Personal life, and my favorite thing about the Bible Project is how alive the Word of God becomes and how it is visually represented.
John Collins
Hey everyone, this is Heather. I'm a volunteer at the Bible Project. I discovered the Bible Project volunteer program because I came on a tour of the Bible Project and found the most incredible group of friends. Through the volunteer group, there's a whole team of people that bring the podcast to life every week. For a full list of everyone who's involved, check out the show credits in the episode description, wherever you stream the podcast and on our website.
BibleProject Podcast Summary: "Jesus Opens the Way to the Cosmic Mountain"
Release Date: January 20, 2025
In the final installment of their mountain-themed series, the BibleProject Podcast delves deep into the symbolic significance of mountains in biblical narratives. Hosts Tim Mackey and John Collins explore how mountains serve as transcendent spaces where heaven and earth converge, setting the stage for humanity’s relationship with the divine. This episode, titled "Jesus Opens the Way to the Cosmic Mountain," focuses on the Letter to the Hebrews, highlighting Jesus’ pivotal role in bridging the gap between humanity and the divine realm.
The series has established that mountains in the ancient world were viewed as sacred places where humans could connect with God. The biblical narrative begins with God placing a garden on a mountain, symbolizing the intended harmonious relationship between humanity and the divine. However, humanity’s mistrust leads to exile from this celestial mountain. Throughout the Bible, there is a recurring theme of God’s invitation to return to the mountain, though humans often falter in their attempts.
Tim Mackey [00:00]: "In the ancient world, mountains are transcendent, overlapping spaces where heaven and earth connect."
In this concluding episode, Mackey and Collins shift their focus to the Letter to the Hebrews, which portrays Jesus as the ultimate high priest who ascends the "cosmic mountain" to offer himself as a sacrifice for humanity’s sins. This act not only facilitates atonement but also opens the pathway back to the divine realm.
John Collins [01:18]: "Jesus as ascending one final cosmic mountain to offer his body as a sacrifice of atonement on behalf of all those dying at the bottom of the mountain."
The discussion emphasizes that Jesus’ ascension is not merely a physical event in Jerusalem but a symbolic ascent into the heavenly temple—the true cosmic mountain. This ascent signifies Jesus’ role in interceding for humanity and making divine life accessible to all.
Tim Mackey [02:08]: "This is the end of the road up the mountain."
Collins and Mackey draw parallels between Mount Sinai and Mount Zion. Mount Sinai represents the initial revelation and the sacred covenant, while Mount Zion symbolizes the ultimate reunion with God. The Tabernacle serves as a symbolic model of Mount Sinai, illustrating the structured approach humans must take to access the divine presence.
John Collins [06:36]: "Mountains had cosmic significance... where humans are meant to ascend back into heaven on earth."
Central to their discussion is Jesus' role as the eternal high priest. Unlike the mortal priests of Israel who had to offer sacrifices repeatedly, Jesus offers himself once for all, securing eternal redemption. This unique priesthood allows believers to approach God with confidence.
John Collins [24:54]: "It's the image of God that we can point to and be like, okay, we can be that, too."
The hosts explore the Old Testament sacrifices—Olah (burnt offerings), Hattat (purification offerings), and Asham (guilt offerings)—and how these rituals prefigure Jesus' ultimate sacrifice. Jesus' blood, unlike that of the animals, speaks a better word, achieving purification and restoring the broken relationship between God and humanity.
John Collins [17:07]: "They are purifying the vandalism and the stain of the relational rupture."
The conversation touches upon the early Christian formulations of the Trinity, using metaphors such as the sun and its radiance to illustrate the inseparable yet distinct relationship between the Father and the Son. This theological exploration underscores the depth of Jesus’ divine nature and his essential role in the cosmic reconciliation.
John Collins [14:43]: "The Sun and the Word and the mind are the two main ways he offers."
Mackey and Collins discuss how this theological framework impacts everyday faith. The idea of ascending the mountain involves a journey of surrender and transformation, mirroring Jesus' own ascent. Believers are encouraged to draw near to God with confidence, knowing that Jesus intercedes on their behalf, allowing them to live out their divine identity.
Tim Mackey [52:10]: "Let us ascend the mountain of the Lord."
As the episode wraps up, the hosts reiterate the significance of the mountain theme in understanding the Bible’s unified story that leads to Jesus. They encourage listeners to engage with additional resources available on their website and app, including guide pages and group studies, to further explore these profound theological insights.
John Collins [60:35]: "The way has been opened... you've made it available for us."
"Jesus Opens the Way to the Cosmic Mountain" masterfully weaves together biblical narratives, theological concepts, and practical faith applications. Through engaging dialogue, Mackey and Collins illuminate how Jesus’ ascension serves as the ultimate bridge to divine connection, fulfilling the ancient mountain motifs that permeate the Bible. This episode not only encapsulates the series’ themes but also invites listeners to deepen their understanding and relationship with God.
For more in-depth exploration, resources, and group study opportunities, visit the BibleProject website or access their app. Embrace the journey up the cosmic mountain and live out the divine potential inscribed in each believer’s heart.