
Salim Khan, a Pakistani native who has been hunting in the country for 53 of his 57 years of life, is an outfitter who has been involved in the hunting game for decades. He also has an interest in replicating wildlife management models from places like South Africa into Pakistan and reintroducing and rehabilitating native wildlife such as axis deer, black buck, nilgai, you name it. Robbie was introduced to Salim at this year's Wild Sheep Show through Adam Olivas and Arqos Hunting and decided right then and there to record a podcast with him while they were both on the Wild Sheep Show convention floor. Listen as Robbie and Salim dive deep into these subjects and more!
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Robert Arrington
Fishing trips anywhere, anytime. Fishingbooker.com.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Hey, what's up happy people?
Robert Arrington
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Salim Ahmed Khan
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Robert Arrington
It brings awareness to non hunters that it's more than just killing animals. How do I start it?
Salim Ahmed Khan
Brittany My name. Does my hair look okay? My Name is Mike Axelrod. Start again. Yeah, I hated it too. Braxton, you said something in the car to me. You said that you were living on borrowed time. There's a perception around who hunters are, what we're supposed to be. And a feminist that works for a non profit that is a hunter that has only eaten wild game for the last 20 years is likely not the thing that people think about when it comes to a hunter. Yeah, yeah. Have you ever done a podcast before?
Robert Arrington
I've never done one.
Salim Ahmed Khan
I love talking to people who have never done podcasts before. Bring that microphone.
Robert Arrington
Just a little touch up.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Bend it up a little bit more. Yeah, okay. Yeah, that's perfect. Can you hear yourself better? Yeah, yeah, perfect.
Robert Arrington
Love my voice.
Salim Ahmed Khan
You love your voice. Well, this can be a good podcast then, if you love your voice. You know, what's the beauty about this podcast and the beauty about an environment like this is we get to speak to people from all over the world. And we just met each other yesterday.
Robert Arrington
Yes, we did. And, yeah, I've traveled all the way across from Pakistan and then never even knew people like you existed. And doing what they are doing, which is amazing because you're connecting that far remote areas. And like you said that people only see the hunts. They say the animal, the trophies, and the hunter, but there's a lot more behind it. What creates the opportunity? What allows for conservation to happen there? What allows for the hunters to go and enjoy the hunt. Very few people get to know about it, although they are contributing by hunting, by doing the trophy hunts. But what actually is going on, that's something very few people know. And you're the one who brings all that information out.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Introduce yourself to everyone.
Robert Arrington
Okay. I'm from Pakistan. I work with arcos. I'm their partner in Pakistan.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Your name is?
Robert Arrington
My name is Salim Ahmed Khan. I'm 57 years old.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Have you hunted all your life?
Robert Arrington
All my life. My. Since I guess I was 4 or 5. My dad used to take.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Really?
Robert Arrington
Yeah. So.
Salim Ahmed Khan
So what would that be like when you were 4 or 5? What is hunting like in Pakistan? Are you hunting private ground? Is there public ground to hunt?
Robert Arrington
When we were young, there were no rules. There were rules, but nobody enforced them. And truly speaking, we used to go and massacre whatever we could get our hands on, which was like basically birds, franklins in areas.
Salim Ahmed Khan
You got a good diversity of Franklins in Pakistan?
Robert Arrington
Yes, we got two. Yeah. In fact, we've got more. But we hunted in the area we lived. We had black Franklin and gray Franklin. We had the Chinkara. We had the Blandford sheep, we had the Sindh ibex and we used to go. And I mean literally when I was about 12, we one day I remember having shot 19 Shankaras. And what's a shankara? Shinkara is a gazelle, the Indian gazelle.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay.
Robert Arrington
We used to go shoot many iPads.
Salim Ahmed Khan
And what are you shooting with?
Robert Arrington
Are you the rifle?
Salim Ahmed Khan
What kind of rifle?
Robert Arrington
The rifle, it was like a 243, 270 Winchester featherweight model.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Easy to get in Pakistan at that time.
Robert Arrington
At that time, yes. And very basic scopes. But it was, the hunting was more, I mean it was just so much available and no laws and no awareness in those days. So it just seemed natural that you go out. We went out because we got out into the outdoors. We were camping, having a great time in the winters. The weather used to be absolutely perfect. A lot of friends used to go along so, you know, go out there, camp in the open.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Is this something? So when let's. You said you're 56 years old now. 7:57. So this is 50 years ago. What was the narrative and perceptions of hunting in Pakistan?
Robert Arrington
There everyone accepted it, very few people hunted. It wasn't socially acceptable.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Was it a class thing?
Robert Arrington
Well you see historically when you look at it, all those people living in rural areas who were like well to do or had land holdings, great landholdings or had titles. My family came from India. They lived in an area where there was plenty of population of animals, especially blackbuck and blue bull. They didn't have fridges in that time, pre partition 1947. So whatever meat you ate, you shot that day. So literally it was the servants were given some buckshot and sent with a shotgun to just bring in a couple of black buck to be cooked. So when there's a lot of game around and not many hunters, the value of that animal is reduced to just value for meat.
Salim Ahmed Khan
You know, meat in the pot because.
Robert Arrington
Otherwise it did not have. It was eating the crops. It was conflicting with grazing rights of the domestic animals.
Salim Ahmed Khan
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Robert Arrington
So, yeah, it was basically food in those times, which was carried over into Pakistan. And then when my family, my father came over. And then when I grew up, all I did was. I would love to. I mean, I couldn't sleep the night before we were going hunting. It was so exciting to go out in the wild. Population was very low at that time when I was Human population. Yeah, human population. So there were a lot of big areas. Let's move on to what's happening now because we've got about unofficially 300 million people in the area size of California and Oregon.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Jeez.
Robert Arrington
So you can well imagine habitat.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Oh, the pressure on habitat.
Robert Arrington
Yes. If you don't have habitat, you won't have animals. So with so many people, all the habitat came under the plow. And in areas where there was no agriculture, the mountains, they came under mining, thereby, as I said before, it was meat. Value for meat. The animal population went down to such an extent, I grew older, I came to the States, I studied here.
Salim Ahmed Khan
So you physically saw.
Robert Arrington
Yes.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Ibex, Gazelle populations plummet to nothing.
Robert Arrington
To nothing. And there'd be days when we'd go out and go on the mountains for two, three days and not see a single animal. Because before, in the early 70s, it wasn't a question of a good male, it was a question of an animal.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Which one?
Robert Arrington
Anyone. Female? Male.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah. It wasn't. You weren't picky.
Robert Arrington
No.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Because you were going. It was for the pot.
Robert Arrington
It was basically hunting.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Oh, okay.
Robert Arrington
So if you didn't see a male, you needed to shoot something.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah.
Robert Arrington
You'd come hunting.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay.
Robert Arrington
The awareness was honestly not there.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah.
Robert Arrington
So when we. When I started growing up, then I finally realized the areas where I used to go and have fun with my dad had nothing. The trees were cut from there because people were relying on selling wood. All the forest was gone because they sold the trees and then started farming it.
Salim Ahmed Khan
But are these areas public areas? Can anybody go in there and cut the trees down and sell? Or is it private guys who said, I want to sell the trees because I want to make some money.
Robert Arrington
See the guys living there? It's not like America where you've got thousands of acres of land with nobody living there. There's people always living somewhere. And those people living on government land, obviously, for centuries, they claim it as their property.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Sure.
Robert Arrington
Otherwise you've Got landed gentry in the farmed area and they've got huge tracts of land also. So the river. The main population of animals was along the Indus river, which runs from north to south in Pakistan. So the forest was supposed to be there, but with the growing population, people just felled the forest and started cultivating within the banks of the river and they started settling there. So this was a big concern. And only few large landowners held onto bits and pieces of forest. And in those bits and pieces, what remained from earlier years was hogdeer, wild boar and jackal.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay.
Robert Arrington
And, well, you know, I came to the point around 2008, 9, when I seriously thought something must be done. So me and a gentleman in Pakistan, we got together, opened a club. It was called the Safari Club of Pakistan.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay.
Robert Arrington
And through that, we drafted a law for private club game ownership, game farm ownership.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Because at that time, you couldn't own game. It was all. Did it all belong to the government?
Robert Arrington
It all belonged to the government, even on your private parity. So on the. And we honestly copied South Africa's model.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
Robert Arrington
So one province got that approved, which is the S province where I live, and we opened the first private game reserve in that province with a friend of mine who already had some land holding and some forest because he used to hold hunts for his friends. So he had hogdeer, he had wild boar and jackal. And then we started reintroducing blue bull, nilgai, axis deer, chital and blackbuck.
Salim Ahmed Khan
What's the Pakistani word for blackbuck?
Robert Arrington
Kalaharan.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Kalaharan.
Robert Arrington
Kala means black. Haran means buck.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay.
Robert Arrington
Nilgai is for blue bull. Neel. Neel means blue. And gai means bull.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay.
Robert Arrington
Yeah.
Salim Ahmed Khan
And chital.
Robert Arrington
Chital is. I can't really. There's no definition.
Salim Ahmed Khan
There's no real definition.
Robert Arrington
Yeah, Axis there. And chital.
Salim Ahmed Khan
And so where were you getting these animals to reintroduce?
Robert Arrington
People had them in private breeding farms in Pakistan. Yeah, yeah. And they're blackbuck. There is a certain wild population, but it's on the border of Pakistan and India where you can hardly go and shoot very, very few animals. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Same with blue bull. So traditionally, I mean, historically, they'd been here, so. But long time ago. So we started reintroducing them. It was a hell of a task because primarily the area that we. The forest remained in was within the riverbanks. And in the monsoons, there's a flood. So hog deer, axis deer will survive, but blackbuck and blue bull are not really water animals. But they do live in agricultural land along with the forest. So we kept doing that and lost a lot of animals also. But the good part was this guy had a huge chunk of land, and all the surrounding area was basically owned by his cousins with whom he had influence. So we got about 10, 15,000 acres as a hole where we could release them. It was successful. Few bad floods wiped all of them out. We reintroduced them.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah.
Robert Arrington
And what happened was slowly and gradually, people first started laughing at him, saying, oh, you're selling your animals. Which is, like, you know, demeaning. You're such a big landlord, and now you're selling animals. But he stuck.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Who was it demeaning to him? Was it more cultural?
Robert Arrington
Cultural? Oh, my God, you're such a big landlord. You're so rich, and now you might be more money. Yeah. Instead of, like, having hunts for your friends. Because before, he used to have hunts for his friends free. So they were the ones who were the most affected. Yeah.
Salim Ahmed Khan
So the friends were demeaning. Yes. The top friend. To say, you're not giving us free hunts anymore.
Robert Arrington
Their rights were being violated anyway, so then what happened was as hunter started coming in, he didn't. The landowner didn't believe me when I said, we'll bring in hunters. And we started with. I remember Craig Boddington and J. Allen Smith.
Salim Ahmed Khan
True.
Robert Arrington
They were the first ones. And after that, they recommended a lot of people, and a lot of people came in. The surrounding landowners realized, man, this guy's making money and he's making good money.
Salim Ahmed Khan
And this is Blackbuck and Nilgar.
Robert Arrington
And Access, we have a package of seven.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay.
Robert Arrington
Seven species.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay.
Robert Arrington
Which is all of these.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah.
Robert Arrington
So I'm talking about the jungle species, because that's recent.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah.
Robert Arrington
The Blandford Sindhaibecks, Blandford, Oriel, the Markhor. Those are stories that have already been established. And they're popular. They've been existing for a long time.
Salim Ahmed Khan
But it's the same story for your jungle animals. It's all tied to value, Right?
Robert Arrington
Exactly. The story is the same. It's. The area is different, the people are different, but the story is the same. It's how you put value to the animals. Once you put value, then habitat becomes valuable, because without habitat, you cannot have the animals there. So starting point was where this guy had a few, you know, had some forest where we could release them. Like I said, people started realizing, man, there's good money in this. So eventually what happened was a friend who. Of mine, a common friend of mine and this land guy's who Is about an hour away from him, has a similar area. Approached me and said, I would like to do this too. And surprisingly coincidentally, Safari club, Shikar Safari club, a couple of their members had hunted with us, and they were very eager to get interested in reintroduction of species.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Didn't you say specifically. Was it Ricardo?
Robert Arrington
Ricardo, yeah. Ricardo helped us.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah.
Robert Arrington
He. He had come and hunted the jungle hunt with us, and he was with a bow. With a bow.
Salim Ahmed Khan
He's an amazing bow hunter, isn't he?
Robert Arrington
He is. He is.
Salim Ahmed Khan
I'm telling you what I say this publicly, I think. I think one of the best bow hunters in the world is Pedro Impero. Okay, okay. Out of Spain.
Robert Arrington
Uhhuh.
Salim Ahmed Khan
But probably very, very close to him, if not equal to Pedro that nobody knows about, because Pedro's a big public figure. Instagram, you know.
Robert Arrington
Yes.
Salim Ahmed Khan
But somebody who's very close, but if not equal, that nobody knows about is Ricardo Longoria.
Robert Arrington
Absolutely. He got all the seven species with his boa, which is jackal being the hardest.
Salim Ahmed Khan
He slings arrows at 100 yards in, like, little dime size. Just.
Robert Arrington
He got a Cincara Indian gazelle. I was there. I was the one who measured the distance was a 95 yard. So, I mean, you know, this guy can really.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Was that the hunt? I think I remember. Was it. Was it. Are there rocks in the landscape and whatnot?
Robert Arrington
No, no, no. That was when he went for the sheep.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay. That.
Robert Arrington
I didn't come with me for that.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay.
Robert Arrington
Came for the jungle hunt.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah.
Robert Arrington
He'd done all his hunts, and then he came to me, the jungle hunt. I, you know. But he's coming back.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay. Okay.
Robert Arrington
Provided his ankle lets on.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah. He's doing well. He's doing well.
Robert Arrington
He's just, you know, reluctant to come back. But we're going to force him.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Sure.
Robert Arrington
So he organized this $50,000 grant for reintroduction of blackbuck.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Amazing.
Robert Arrington
First we were going to do it in another. Another area where there are certain issues recently developed. So we're going to change it to this guy, the new guy who wants to join in. And we've got the agreements going on and see what happens with. Once you put value to animals, then an entire economy, a socioeconomic development occurs in that area. Yes. You set aside land for forest, which gives you money every three years because you can't let the forest just grow. You have to cut it.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah. So it's called TSI in America. Timber stand improvement. Yeah.
Robert Arrington
So what they do is they keep planting alternatives. So when you cut, you've already Got another. So more land is going into that, but more importantly, you need to protect the animals. Firstly means all the villagers living in the surrounding areas, one person from that village is employed as game watcher. So there's employment coming in. Second thing is then you need gamekeepers, you need a whole administrative system for the area. So that's jobs and only the area people could do that. Then you've got admin jobs where you, whereby you're arranging logistics for the hunters at that camp. So you got cooks, you've got drivers, you've got, you know, people servicing you at the, at the farm and wherever you're staying. These guys improve their, their lodgings also. So that entire industry starts off Skinners tack trackers.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yep. Yeah.
Robert Arrington
And those guys then start benefiting and realize that, you know, this is good money.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Tell me, give me a little bit of insight of what's happening in these areas. Without it, like what's the, what's the economy like in these areas? What are these guys doing for jobs in these areas?
Robert Arrington
And, and, and this area? It's basically farming.
Salim Ahmed Khan
That's it. They're farming for themselves.
Robert Arrington
No, mostly they're farming for farmers. They're peasant farmers. What you would call, we call them the Hari. So he's a sharecropper.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay.
Robert Arrington
So he tills the land for a percentage.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay.
Robert Arrington
Yeah. The input is provided by the farmer, but he does the actual work. And with farming and environment, you know, the climate change, there's no stability in prices, there's no stability in weather. So one year could be good and then two years you could have bad. So these guys, that's the only opportunity for income they have. So all of a sudden you've got this new source of income coming in. You've got a lot of meat. Every hunt the meat is going to these people. So.
Salim Ahmed Khan
And everyone eats the meat there.
Robert Arrington
Oh, it's just like even the wild boar and the jackal are eaten by communities that are non Muslims.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah.
Robert Arrington
And they love it.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah.
Robert Arrington
So they eat the jackals. Yes. It's a Hindu community. The low cost Hindus, they are there.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Wow.
Robert Arrington
They love the cat. Wildcat. But we don't, we can't shoot the wild cat.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Sure, yeah.
Robert Arrington
Maybe one day, maybe it was allowed. But after the floods they were wiped out. So the Bandit, we've started seeing them.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Cool.
Robert Arrington
We were shooting them before and now maybe when there's a good enough population, we'll be allowed to shoot. Yeah. So yeah, nothing goes to waste. Absolutely nothing. Literally. As you might know, all around the world that they even cook the heads, the trotters.
Salim Ahmed Khan
You know what's funny about. I heard a community in Pakistan, you know, obviously people talk about trophies and all you guys are interested in the heads. That's all you're interested in. And this was this, this, this phrase came out of Pakistan, which is, they asked one of the, like, local guys and like, oh, you know, why won't you keep the heads? You know, he's like, why would we keep the heads? That's like the least most important part of the animal. We're giving that away. You take it, go back to America, take the head. We don't want it.
Robert Arrington
That's the money. That's what the money is for you.
Salim Ahmed Khan
But you take it because it means nothing to us.
Robert Arrington
Exactly.
Salim Ahmed Khan
We want the meat.
Robert Arrington
Yes.
Salim Ahmed Khan
We want the organs, we want the jobs, we want the employment. The head. Screw the head. He take it.
Robert Arrington
Exactly. So what's valuable for somebody is not valuable for the other person.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah.
Robert Arrington
And there's no conflict. But the biggest thing is this new, new employment opportunity coming in into these areas with this guy who, let's call him Akib, for instance, the guy who has the existing reserve. And then there's another guy who's just where we're going to be investing it. He's so excited. His people are excited because him and his people have seen what happens at Arkhips when the hunter comes. And, you know, it's, it's, it's, it's good money and it's something they like to do. So I'm going to go back, we're going to organize everything. And he's building the fences, the holding fences, where we're going to have the animals before we release.
Salim Ahmed Khan
So are these areas high fenced?
Robert Arrington
No, these are absolutely free range.
Salim Ahmed Khan
So it's just a collective of.
Robert Arrington
He's got a major trunk and his cousins own the surrounding land.
Salim Ahmed Khan
What are we talking about in terms of acreage?
Robert Arrington
All of them combined. Cousins and him. We're looking about 10, 15,000 acres. But of course, that's big. Yes. But the nilgai, the blue bull, is like an eland. Once it starts walking, it doesn't stop. So you're going to lose. You're going to lose animals, and that's.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Gonna lose animals to what? Poaching.
Robert Arrington
Poaching, yeah.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah. Okay.
Robert Arrington
So problem is that also these guys, these animals are in, in the beginning, they're in captive, captive animals, and they're eventually released. So they're susceptible to village dogs, to jackals, because they're not really Aware it takes a while for a jackal can't.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Take down a bulbul.
Robert Arrington
Dogs can.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Really.
Robert Arrington
A pack of dogs.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah.
Robert Arrington
And blue bull is aggressive, so that's another issue. If you leave him, it will eventually. If it comes in contact.
Salim Ahmed Khan
There's some human wildlife conflict.
Robert Arrington
Yes.
Salim Ahmed Khan
But I think in India somebody says that they're burying like 200 bulbul today.
Robert Arrington
Yeah. Because there's so many.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah.
Robert Arrington
And they have incidents, but over here there's so few. So we're doing okay right now until our time comes. That's why also, they cannot be so cheap because reintroduction cost is so much and you're losing animals. So this is what my personal opinion was. Because we lost the habitat, because the population went crazy, we lost opportunities to hunt. Rules. Yeah. They're being implemented by the government a little bit more strictly. But of course there's an elite that does not follow those rules. And basically public areas, only those areas where the commercial trophy hunting for foreigners is going on, where they're getting money, there's protection of animals, where it's open areas, few people have kept it and they locally provide commercial hunts. So, yeah, it's all about placing value to the animals. And then. And then sort of, you know, that's when your conservation starts. That's it. So what we're now working on is an area up in the Northern Province, kpk.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay.
Robert Arrington
Where.
Salim Ahmed Khan
What does KPK stand for? Okay. That's why you say kpk. Okay, I understand.
Robert Arrington
So it was Northwest Frontier Province before they changed it. So southern part of that province, you have the Suleiman Mountain range extending from Quetta.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay.
Robert Arrington
And you have the Suleiman Markhor and the Afghan Oriyal on that mountain. So this particular area has. We've worked towards creating a community, registering it officially, and it does have a very small herd of Suleiman Markhor and maybe a few Afghan Uriyals. We haven't.
Salim Ahmed Khan
And so everyone who's not aware understands the meaning behind the markhor in Pakistan. Give me quick rundown.
Robert Arrington
Okay. The markhor conservation program started many years ago because they're very rare animals and sought after. We've got four types of markhors and they. They sell four in Pakistan. All four in Pakistan.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Nobody else has four, right?
Robert Arrington
Nobody else has four.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Who else has markhor?
Robert Arrington
Tajikistan.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Tajikistan.
Robert Arrington
Bukharan Markhor.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Bukharan one.
Robert Arrington
Then there's the Kabul Markor in Afghanistan.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay.
Robert Arrington
Yeah.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Nobody's hunting Kabul, though. Nobody's hunting Afghanistan.
Robert Arrington
Nobody ever hunt.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Robert Arrington
So we've Got four. One is a recent development. We've got the Kashmir Markhor, which is in the KPK process. We've got the Suleiman Markhor in the Balochistan province. We've got the Astor and Skardu Markhor in Gilgit. Okay, so these are four, unfortunately, the fourth, Skardu and Astoria, they're the same place. It's recently been classified as Kardu. So the total permits in that area remain four. Kashmir is four permits and Suleiman Markhor is four permits.
Salim Ahmed Khan
So 12 permits, 12 Markhor a year.
Robert Arrington
In Pakistan and an average price of 150,000 plus.
Salim Ahmed Khan
150 plus?
Robert Arrington
Yes.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Used to be like 200 when it first started. Right.
Robert Arrington
It's going to end up at 250 because this is just the auction price that I'm talking about.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Oh, okay, okay. You've got the arrangement, then you've got everything else.
Robert Arrington
That's an average one.
Salim Ahmed Khan
That's the tag.
Robert Arrington
Yeah. The last Kashmir markhor, the highest price was 271,000 just for the tag.
Salim Ahmed Khan
That doesn't include your hunts?
Robert Arrington
No, nothing.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Food, nothing. Transport, nothing, Nothing, nothing.
Robert Arrington
So you're looking for a Kashmir that's sold at 271. Look at 350,000 package. So what we want to do is this new conservancy, community, you can call it, it's a community based organization where all the communities are involved.
Salim Ahmed Khan
And a lot of the Markhor stuff is community based.
Robert Arrington
Oh, all of it is.
Salim Ahmed Khan
All of it is.
Robert Arrington
We all benefited. I'll tell you examples of some in Gilgit. The money, what do they do with the money? One community has built a hostel in Gilgit City for their community, people who go and study so they can live there.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Jeez.
Robert Arrington
So one community, one community has got a fund which they give to their own community members if one wants to start a business.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Very cool.
Robert Arrington
Yeah. And then there's one community is a little bit, well to do. They've been generating a lot of money. Amongst other things. What they did was go buy a tract of land near the capital and allotted portions to all the community members that if they want to go and work in Islamabad or they have to go there, study, so they'll have some land where they can build something interesting. So it's. It's amazing. It's amazing how they're benefiting from all these things. So that's one area where our next project will be to reintroduce the Suleiman Markhor and the Afghan Oriya.
Salim Ahmed Khan
And you said those again will come from private places?
Robert Arrington
Yes, private places. It's a long term plan. There is an initial herd already there.
Salim Ahmed Khan
So you said 10 animals.
Robert Arrington
Yeah.
Salim Ahmed Khan
How many animals do you think you need on the mountain before say the Pakistan government says okay, we'll give you one tag.
Robert Arrington
Okay. If you do a non exportable, it's within the province. The decision lies within the province and you can convince them at even having five males you could shoot one. Why? Because the minute you kickstart the investment coming in is when they're going to.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Protect the animals that people really get interested.
Robert Arrington
It's.
Salim Ahmed Khan
It went from like I don't know which mark or species but it went from you know, less than 300 animals to now three and a half thousand.
Robert Arrington
Oh yeah, animals, yes. And it's. We've been requesting the federal government which controls the exportable permits.
Salim Ahmed Khan
So the 12 you were talking about are the exportable permits. Exportable.
Robert Arrington
So we finally managed to convince the KPK government to issue six non exportable Kashmir Markor permits this year. Two of them were auctioned by GSCO on behalf of the government. All the funds were sent back.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Perfect.
Robert Arrington
And that really created more awareness because.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Has any, have, has anybody done that before?
Robert Arrington
Is this the first year, first time it's ever happened?
Salim Ahmed Khan
Non exportable markor?
Robert Arrington
Yeah. In Kashmir. They did do it in Gilgit but then nobody followed it up so they didn't do it again. And we're working towards that also. And it's the first time it's been auctioned out of Pakistan.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay.
Robert Arrington
In the relevant forum because all the clients that are coming, 90% come from GSE Oil and SCI.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
Robert Arrington
So we we're going to try and ask the government to increase the exportable permits also. But meanwhile at least we'll be able to provide hunters with an option to hunt a non exportable Suleiman Marport. All the while creating employment in an area where there was none. Well, not the kind that we would generate and then provide a habitat for the animals to survive.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah.
Robert Arrington
Yes. This is basically what my purpose has become. I don't hunt anymore. Done enough hunting of birds and everything.
Salim Ahmed Khan
You're not a good shot anymore.
Robert Arrington
I'm not. I never was a dead shot. I just like to hunt. I just like to go out and enjoy the camp, the campfire, the stars. Yeah, yeah. The cold weather and the camaraderie that always comes with it has.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Have you seen. I haven't heard about it. So maybe there isn't. Obviously your next door neighbor. India is like the epicenter of anti hunting, anti use rhetoric. I say either India or Nairobi, Kenya are the top tier, top places for that in the world. Is there any spillover into Pakistan of that kind of sentiment?
Robert Arrington
The only spillover is blue bull and blackbuck that are excess. And the Indians let them in through the gates on the border because they're destroying their crops.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah. Shoo them.
Robert Arrington
The sentiment. No, because in India, in Kenya, there are two different reasons. Right. One, in India, it's more.
Salim Ahmed Khan
I mean, Pakistan.
Robert Arrington
I'm just saying. And it's a religious reason.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay.
Robert Arrington
That they don't allow hunting Kenya, I'm not aware of why they don't. Because it's not in their.
Salim Ahmed Khan
In 1977, it was the president who said, yes.
Robert Arrington
Somebody decided nobody has the guts to change that.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah.
Robert Arrington
So the sentiment does not come over. But because of media, social media, because of coverage of all the trophy hunting, people have begun to realize that this is also a valuable national resource. And whoever can have game on his farm or area, he can generate another source of income. And obviously with the dollar exchange, it's big money.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Sure, sure.
Robert Arrington
Yeah, yeah. And that's how they hold. Like people who want to hold control. There's always a tear of. Of power. Right. So the guy in that area who's the most powerful, he realizes now that to be politically relevant, he has to have economic power over his people. It's no longer based on tribes, it's no longer based on historical allegiances. Nothing. It's all economic matter. If you control the guy economically, he will be with you, he will vote for you, he will stand by.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Do you think control is the. Maybe I don't think control is the right word here because control seems to be like domineering.
Robert Arrington
It is domineering because he's the head guy. I mean. Oh, Frank, with you.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Oh, okay.
Robert Arrington
He becomes.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Well, then explain to me how the system is, because obviously there is. Is it almost like a chief?
Robert Arrington
Yeah, it's. It's like a chief.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Okay.
Robert Arrington
The chief in. In areas where there's farmland, the chief can be. His area would have different tribes, but they would stand with him.
Salim Ahmed Khan
So is the chief in Pakistan elected, or is it familial? Like you're always the chief, your lineage is always elected.
Robert Arrington
But the political bigwigs run in the family lineage. So you'll have 1, 2 guys, 3 guys fighting it out in one area. But they will be. Politically, they would have a history. Their father would have been elected. Sure, sure. So you've got these three people competing. Who are they going to vote for. Before, it was basically tribal. If you were from the same tribe, if you were the farmer for that guy, even from a different tribe or it was political allegiances created long time ago. But now the only allegiance that comes is if you are providing them with some economic systems. This, this provides. Sure, yeah, sure, yeah. So economic control.
Salim Ahmed Khan
It's like any politician, Right. The politician saying, you know, I'm going to bring jobs to the area, I'm going to improve your lives in this area. Stick with me, I'm going to help you.
Robert Arrington
Exactly. But those are like making promises. This is you. When you deliver, that's when people believe you.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
Robert Arrington
So there's a lot to do in Pakistan. There are so many species we are looking at reintroducing. One is the sambar, the other is the swamp deer.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah. Plus, you know, are those in private facilities also?
Robert Arrington
Well, get somewhere else. Not been able to find swamp deer. Yeah, the sambara are available. They're so few. They're very expensive.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah.
Robert Arrington
So they would be somewhere around $10,000 for a male.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Geez.
Robert Arrington
Yes. So to invest that kind of money to buy. Yes.
Salim Ahmed Khan
For reintroduction. Oh my gosh.
Robert Arrington
Yes, yes. So right now that's the biggest hurdle. And they're not that.
Salim Ahmed Khan
And you can't go get some in India and bring them back.
Robert Arrington
No, India. There's no trade allowed.
Salim Ahmed Khan
But they've got so many animals.
Robert Arrington
I know the only option remains Australia. America.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah, America. Yeah. Australia for sure.
Robert Arrington
Yeah. We'll have to work on those at some point. But first, you know, just doing these black buck, the small animals where, where the area is. Right.
Salim Ahmed Khan
How cool would it be to go to Australia where samba deer are considered non native, feral and invasive. Yeah. And do a helicopter capture.
Robert Arrington
Oh, it would be amazing.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Of 24 or 30 search animal and bring them back to Pakistan.
Robert Arrington
Yes.
Salim Ahmed Khan
How cool would that be?
Robert Arrington
That would be amazing.
Salim Ahmed Khan
That would be, that would be national news around. That would be global news.
Robert Arrington
And then people would have an opportunity to hunt it in its natural. Yeah, it works for everybody.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Shit. It would be brilliant.
Robert Arrington
Yes. And swamp deer. Well, these two.
Salim Ahmed Khan
I know you, you probably know this, which is a tragedy that the Australian government is shooting them out of the.
Robert Arrington
Helicopters, culling them because there's so many. They've got, they've got the habitat. They have areas where there are no people.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah, yeah.
Robert Arrington
And they've got enough to feed them. So there's forests. That's what happens when.
Salim Ahmed Khan
We should do this. Well, we should do this.
Robert Arrington
I'm ready I'm ready whenever you are.
Salim Ahmed Khan
We should go to Australia. Yeah. We can either figure out who we need to talk to.
Robert Arrington
Yeah.
Salim Ahmed Khan
And we need to get all the permits. And we. We catch 36 animals and we fly them to Pakistan.
Robert Arrington
You forget.
Salim Ahmed Khan
What am I forgetting?
Robert Arrington
The cost.
Salim Ahmed Khan
We'll go find the money.
Robert Arrington
Okay, I'm ready to do that.
Salim Ahmed Khan
What do we think? What do we think? Quarter of a million.
Robert Arrington
I have no idea how much it would cost to bring them in.
Salim Ahmed Khan
We've got the areas, I think quarter of a million. Yeah. All we have to do is find a big, like, cargo buffalo plane.
Robert Arrington
Yeah.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Like they're moving the cheetahs, right?
Robert Arrington
Yeah.
Salim Ahmed Khan
From Namibia to India.
Robert Arrington
Yeah.
Salim Ahmed Khan
We get a big buffalo plane.
Robert Arrington
Yeah.
Salim Ahmed Khan
We're causing trouble here. We get a big buffalo plane and they fly directly from Australia right into Pakistan.
Robert Arrington
We've got.
Salim Ahmed Khan
And we march them out onto the. Onto the Runway. That all the politicians are going to want to be there.
Robert Arrington
Yes.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Everybody would want to have bring Pakistan animals back home.
Robert Arrington
Yes. Let's do it.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Holy shit.
Robert Arrington
I'm ready if you are, dude.
Salim Ahmed Khan
That's the kind of stuff I want to do.
Robert Arrington
Okay, let's make a plan.
Salim Ahmed Khan
All right, man. Well, look, man, I think a lot of people don't really understand Pakistan. They see Pakistan. I'll ask this. Let me ask. Let me finish this podcast with this question. A lot of people hear Pakistan and they hear what you're saying, but they're like, I'm not going there. It's the most dangerous place in the world. I'm not going there.
Robert Arrington
They need to talk to a couple of hunters that I've had. They land at the airport. Next day, they're screaming and shouting, calling their friends and saying people have been lying to us about Pakistan. It's not like that. It's a great country, really. I have couples come in and I'll.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Be honest, I'm worried.
Robert Arrington
No, you should talk to Ricardo and Britt. Brett came with Ricardo. You should talk to.
Salim Ahmed Khan
One of. My cameraman has been Jack Bottoms.
Robert Arrington
Yeah. So what did he say?
Salim Ahmed Khan
Same what you said.
Robert Arrington
Yeah. So it's a big misconception, I think.
Salim Ahmed Khan
But you guys provide security and all that kind of stuff. It's not like you just.
Robert Arrington
I don't have to provide security because there is no threat.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Huh.
Robert Arrington
I don't. When a client comes, I don't have anybody with a weapon accompanying us. There are no guards. You don't need it.
Salim Ahmed Khan
You don't have those big police escorts through those cities and stuff like that. Only in Quetta Okay.
Robert Arrington
Because it's a six hour drive. Close the Afghan border. Otherwise, no, you don't need anybody. It's a. In our country, the tradition is that if I go to a friend's house and he says, oh, and you're coming to my area, I'll give you a guard. It's like prestige.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Gotcha.
Robert Arrington
Frankly speaking, if somebody wants to do something, no guard is going to be able to stop them. Whether it's in the, in the States or whether it's in Pakistan. Yeah, it's a safe place. So many hunters come, they go every, every year. Right. No need to worry at all. Where there is need in Quetta, you get escort, armed escort. But that also is just a formality.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. Cool. Man was the limit. It's a pleasure to meet you. Next time I see you, we're going to be moving sambal from Australia to Pakistan.
Robert Arrington
Pleasure to meet you. And it's great what you're doing, amazing stuff. Thank you very much.
Salim Ahmed Khan
Appreciate you, boss. All right, well, that's it for today. Appreciate you listening as always. Leave a review, share it with your friends and most importantly, do what's right to convey the truth around hunting.
Robert Arrington
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Salim Ahmed Khan
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Robert Arrington
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Salim Ahmed Khan
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Episode: 554 - Salim Khan || The Pakistan You Had No Idea About
Release Date: April 29, 2025
Host: Blood Origins Inc.
Guest: Salim Ahmed Khan
Salim Ahmed Khan, a Pakistani native, has been involved in hunting since the age of four. At 57 years old, he has dedicated his life to outfitting hunting games in Pakistan and is passionate about implementing wildlife management models inspired by South Africa. His goal is to reintroduce and rehabilitate native wildlife species in Pakistan, such as Axis deer, Blackbuck, Nilgai (Blue Bull), and Suleiman Markhor.
“...he's involved in the outfitting hunting game in Pakistan and very interested in figuring out how to replicate wildlife management models from South Africa into Pakistan.” (00:40)
Salim recounts how hunting in Pakistan has transformed over the decades. Initially, hunting was primarily for sustenance, with little regulation or conservation efforts. As the human population surged, habitat loss became a significant issue, leading to a drastic decline in wildlife populations.
“When we were young, there were no rules. We used to go and massacre whatever we could get our hands on... the value of that animal is reduced to just value for meat.” (05:19)
Around 2008-2009, recognizing the dire state of wildlife conservation, Salim, alongside a local partner, founded the Safari Club of Pakistan. They successfully drafted a law permitting private club game ownership and game farm ownership, modeled after South Africa’s conservation strategies. This initiative led to the establishment of the first private game reserve in the S Province.
“We opened the first private game reserve in that province with a friend who already had some landholding and some forest...” (14:29)
The Safari Club focused on reintroducing native species by leveraging existing private breeding farms in Pakistan. Despite challenges such as floods and poaching, the initiative saw success by releasing species like Blackbuck, Blue Bull, Axis deer, and Chital into expansive private reserves totaling approximately 10,000 to 15,000 acres.
“Once you put value to the animals, then habitat becomes valuable, because without habitat, you cannot have the animals there.” (18:49)
The conservation projects have had a profound socioeconomic impact on local communities. By setting aside land for wildlife, new employment opportunities have emerged, including game watchers, gamekeepers, and administrative roles supporting hunting operations. Additionally, these initiatives have stimulated local economies through infrastructure development and business opportunities.
“There's employment coming in. Second thing is then you need gamekeepers, you need a whole administrative system for the area. So that's jobs and only the area people could do that.” (22:09)
Despite the progress, the initiatives face several challenges:
“Problem is that these animals are in the beginning, they're in captive conditions and they're eventually released. So they're susceptible to village dogs, to jackals...” (27:19)
Towards the end of the podcast, Salim and Robert brainstorm ambitious ideas to bolster conservation efforts. One standout idea involves importing Selenium deer from Australia to Pakistan, addressing the invasive species issue in Australia while enriching Pakistan’s wildlife.
“We should do this. Well, we should do this. I'm ready I'm ready whenever you are.” (40:42)
A significant portion of the discussion is dedicated to dispelling myths about Pakistan being dangerous. Salim emphasizes that with proper planning and security arrangements, hunting in Pakistan is safe and rewarding. He encourages potential hunters to visit and experience Pakistan’s rich hunting grounds firsthand.
“They need to talk to a couple of hunters that I've had. They land at the airport. Next day, they're screaming and shouting... It's not like that. It's a great country, really.” (42:36)
Salim concludes by highlighting the importance of conveying the truth about hunting and its role in conservation. He urges listeners to share their stories and support initiatives that align hunting with effective wildlife management.
“There's a reason why I started Blood Origins and that reason is simple is that I wanted to convey the truth about hunting.” (02:54)
“I've been using their gear for years... It's tough, it's reliable and it works whether you're just getting started or you're ready to take the step to the next level.” — Robert Arrington (00:08)
“This can be a good podcast then, if you love your voice... What's the beauty about this podcast and the beauty about an environment like this is we get to speak to people from all over the world.” — Salim Ahmed Khan (03:47)
“Once you put value to the animals, then habitat becomes valuable, because without habitat, you cannot have the animals there.” — Salim Ahmed Khan (18:49)
“If you do a non-exportable, it's within the province and you can convince them at even having five males you could shoot one.” — Salim Ahmed Khan (33:03)
“They just met each other yesterday... Why are we trying to bring hunters to Pakistan.” — Salim Ahmed Khan (04:06)
This episode of Blood Origins delves deep into the nuances of hunting and conservation in Pakistan through the experiences and insights of Salim Ahmed Khan. It underscores the delicate balance between utilizing hunting as a tool for conservation and ensuring sustainable wildlife management. Salim’s efforts highlight how responsible hunting can contribute to ecosystem preservation and socioeconomic development in local communities.
For those interested in understanding the complexities of wildlife management in Pakistan or seeking opportunities to participate in conservation-driven hunting, this episode offers invaluable perspectives and actionable ideas.