Podcast Summary: Blood Origins - Episode 572 with James Green

Title: Blood Origins: James Green || Wetlands, Ducks And United Kingdom
Host: Blood Origins Inc.
Release Date: July 3, 2025

1. Introduction

In Episode 572 of Blood Origins, titled "James Green || Wetlands, Ducks And United Kingdom," host Mike Axelrod engages in an insightful conversation with James Green, the Head of Wildfowling and Wetlands at BASC (British Association for Shooting and Conservation). The episode delves into the intricate relationship between hunting, particularly wildfowling, and wetland conservation in the UK.

2. Meet James Green and His Heritage

Mike Axelrod introduces James Green as someone deeply rooted in the hunting and conservation community. James hails from a lineage steeped in hunting traditions, being the son of Chris Green, famously known as the Cornish Countryman. Now a father of two, James embodies the continuity of family heritage in the outdoors.

James Green [03:01]: "I wouldn't say ecologist enthusiast."

3. The Importance of Wetlands and Wildfowling

The conversation emphasizes the critical role wetlands play in ecosystems. James articulates how wetlands, often misunderstood or undervalued, are vital for biodiversity, flood prevention, and carbon sequestration.

James Green [04:25]: "They're special places, aren't they?"

Mike relates his personal passion for swamps, sharing his transformative experience in the Okavango Delta that led him to pursue wetland ecology.

Mike Axelrod [04:02]: "And built 25 years of work in the wetland field and absolutely love swamps and what they do and how they function..."

4. Historical Loss and Restoration of Wetlands

Both Mike and James recount the historical draining and loss of wetlands in the UK, mirroring similar trends in the United States. Post-World War II, the emphasis on agriculture led to significant wetland destruction, prioritizing food production over ecological balance.

James Green [06:12]: "Shortly after World War II, agriculture is really important. We need to feed the nation. So exactly the same thing."

James underscores the long-term repercussions of such actions and the ongoing efforts to restore wetlands, highlighting the slow but steady shift in conservation policies.

5. Wildfowling vs. Waterfowling: A UK Perspective

The discussion clarifies the terminology differences between the UK and the US: what Americans refer to as waterfowling, the British term it wildfowling. James explains the nuances and historical context behind the term "wildfowling," emphasizing its broader implications beyond mere hunting.

James Green [13:02]: "I have no idea where this actually came from and that's slightly embarrassing, but in the UK it's been only two seconds... wildfowls are wild."

6. Navigating UK Hunting Regulations and Conservation Goals

James highlights the complexities of UK hunting regulations, particularly how wetland designations impose rigid conservation objectives. These regulations often lag behind ecological changes, rendering them ineffective in addressing current environmental challenges.

James Green [28:55]: "We've got a brilliant data set in the UK... the problematic remains when we're trying to play God with something which we can't implement, the X never changes."

The frustration arises from the disconnect between longstanding regulations and the evolving ecological landscape, exacerbated by factors like climate change affecting migratory patterns.

7. BASC’s Proactive Approach to Sustainable Shooting

To counter regulatory challenges, BASC undertook an extensive review of over 1,500 peer-reviewed scientific papers to assess the sustainability of hunting practices. This proactive approach led to the development of a Sustainable Shooting Code of Practice, encompassing principles like "eat what you shoot" and setting specific daily limits for various species.

James Green [43:43]: "We engaged with FACE... and we basically reviewed 1500-2000 peer reviewed scientific papers..."

This initiative positions BASC as a leader in integrating science with hunting practices, advocating for evidence-based conservation strategies.

8. Integrating Science, Anecdotal Evidence, and Emotion in Conservation

Mike emphasizes the necessity of combining scientific data with anecdotal evidence and emotional narratives to create compelling conservation stories. James agrees, noting the recruitment of a dedicated social scientist within BASC to bolster this integrative approach.

Mike Axelrod [19:02]: "Science is the leg of the stool... anecdotal evidence and emotion."

James Green [21:05]: "That social science element is equally as important... we've just recently recruited a dedicated social scientist for that purpose."

9. International Collaboration and Future Initiatives

James discusses BASC’s collaboration with the Waterfowls Network, spanning countries like Denmark, Ireland, Finland, Sweden, and Germany. These partnerships aim to synchronize conservation efforts across migratory flyways, addressing challenges like breeding population declines caused by factors beyond the UK’s control.

James Green [33:28]: "We started funding wetland creation initiatives within... it's part of the Socket program of wetlands."

10. Personal Stories and the Legacy of Hunting

The episode concludes with James sharing personal anecdotes about his family’s involvement in hunting and conservation. He highlights the importance of passing down sustainable practices to the next generation, ensuring that hunting remains a tool for conservation rather than exploitation.

James Green [47:23]: "Absolutely. Yeah. No, so it's... it's embedded in my DNA..."

James also touches on ethical hunting practices, advocating for harvesting only what is needed and ensuring that game is utilized effectively.

James Green [52:09]: "Yes, crack on. So yes, I can sell wild ducks. Many of the wildfowling clubs, we go back to that self regulation."

11. Conclusion: Building a Sustainable Future

Mike and James wrap up by reiterating the collective responsibility of hunters, conservationists, and policymakers to foster a sustainable environment. The conversation underscores the potential of self-regulation and evidence-based practices to bridge gaps between hunting and conservation.

James Green [50:38]: "If we aren't going to have a long term future, it requires everybody... to step up, adhere to simple principles..."

Key Takeaways:

• Wetlands are Essential: Vital for biodiversity, flood control, and carbon storage, requiring dedicated conservation efforts.
• Self-Regulation is Crucial: Hunting communities like BASC are leading the way in sustainable practices through self-imposed regulations and scientific research.
• Integration of Disciplines: Combining science, anecdotal evidence, and emotional narratives strengthens conservation advocacy.
• Global Collaboration: International partnerships are key to addressing migratory species' challenges and ensuring ecological balance.
• Legacy and Education: Passing down sustainable hunting practices ensures the longevity of conservation efforts and the preservation of ecosystems for future generations.

Notable Quotes:

• James Green [13:02]: "We harvest wild ducks and geese in wild places, so therefore they are wildfowls... We're managing wetlands, we're putting back, we're creating..."
• Mike Axelrod [19:02]: "Science is the way forward... anecdotal evidence and emotion... the trifecta of conservation narratives."
• James Green [43:43]: "Our recommendation for how we deliver the findings was one of self regulation... Sustainable Shooting Code of Practice."

This episode sheds light on the pivotal role that organized hunting communities play in conservation, advocating for a harmonious balance between tradition and ecological responsibility. Through proactive measures, scientific integration, and international collaboration, organizations like BASC strive to ensure that hunting remains a sustainable and beneficial practice for both wildlife and ecosystems.