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Welcome to breakpoint, a daily look at an ever changing culture through the lens of unchanging truth. For the Coulson Center, I'm John Stonestreet. While AI may have just solved an ancient puzzle for his new book, Josephus and new evidence for the one called Christ, Dr. T.C. schmidt used AI, among other methods, to test something that's long been in dispute what the first century historian actually said. Flavius Josephus was also a Jewish scholar, priest and military leader whose work has provided e understanding into Jewish life both during his time and before. He personally knew figures who appear in the Bible, like King Agrippa, which is mentioned in Acts 26. And while he wrote about many of them, including John the Baptist and James, the brother of Jesus, his most famous and controversial passage was about Christ himself. Though the section on Jesus runs less than 100 words, it describes how he was viewed by Jews while the apostles still lived. Josephus said that Jesus was a wise man who performed amazing acts, taught people looking for truth, gained many followers, was accused by the leadership executed by Pilate, and after three days appeared to his disciples. He also called him the Christ and wondered if Jesus should be called a man. Making these claims even more remarkable is that Josephus was plainly not a Christian himself and had no reason to exaggerate. Now, to Christians, these claims are almost too good to be true. And that's the problem. Such a strong corroboration of Christian doctrine from such an unlikely source has led most scholars, even most conservative ones, to assume that at least these sections of Josephus writings are a partial or total forgery. Whatever he might have written, someone else probably added that pro Christian stuff. That assumption is what Schmidt's book undermines. Among other methods, Schmidt used AI to analyze the language of Josephus, relying on an official Greek language thesaurus to conduct comprehensive searches across thousands of Greek texts. He now claims that the text sounds like what a non Christian Jewish man in the first century might have said about Christ. Considering that Josephus lived close enough to the events of the Gospels to know people who had actually been there, makes the testimony even more powerful. Some critics also claim that the Jesus section doesn't even sound like Josephus and thus must have been added later, possibly by the Christian historian Eusebius. But in an appendix to the book, Schmidt debunks that idea. He also searched through the over 400,000 words Josephus wrote and found that, on the contrary, that passage does sound much like what he wrote in other places. In fact, and this is a big part of Schmidt's argument. Despite the reputation of the Jesus section of being too Christian to be true, he believes that a more accurate translation of that passage provides a more neutral, if not sometimes negative view of Jesus and his work. For example, that the part describing Jesus miracles means something more like magic tricks, and that the crowd following Jesus words of truth is better translated as people looking for simple truisms. His description of how Jesus appeared after his death could also hint at doubt and the way that we might say in English that something only appeared to be true and when compared to other early translations, when Josephus referred to Jesus as the Christian, he most likely meant that Jesus was called the Christ or thought to be or believed to be the Christ. One generous donor has so impressed with Schmidt's book that he has now made it available in PDF form for free. And it might be that Schmidt has now restored this ancient source to its rightful place in historical and apologetical studies. Now, of course, Josephus writing does not prove Christianity, but it undermines a major claim by skeptics that whoever Jesus was, all the stuff about miracles, resurrections and claims of being the Messiah were later additions by people who never knew him. Of course, Josephus had no reason to lie. As a politically active Jewish aristocrat in the second half of the first century, he knew, or was at least in position to know, the key players who had been part of Jesus trial and at least familiar with early Christian doctrine. Of course, extra biblical histories do not in and of themselves prove the Bible, but it's nice to get their support from time to time, and that's something that seems to be happening quite often. For the Colson Center, I'm John Stonestreet with Breakpoint. Today's Breakpoint was co authored by Dr. Timothy Padgett. If Breakpoint is a helpful part of your daily Worldview diet, would you leave us a review wherever you download your podcast? And to download or share this commentary with others, you can always go to Breakpoint.org.
