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A
Hey, everybody. Tim Miller from the Bulwark here with Andrew Egger, author of our Morning Shots newsletter, White House correspondent. He wears several other hats. Porn correspondent. We haven't done anything on that in a while.
B
It's been out of the news.
A
It has been out of the news. Andrew was at the National Conservative Conference for us yesterday and wrote for that in the morning newsletter. You should check that out. That was the conference for people who are not following, you know, right wing nerd stuff that closely that we referenced on yesterday's TNL where the senator from Missouri, Eric Schmidt. Schmidt was talking about how we should appreciate blood and soil Mayflower Americans, because Schmidt is definitely one of those. And so I want to talk to you, Andrew, about that speech. But also kind of this broader trend in this group about really emphasizing kind of when people came to America. There's a new identity phrase out there which makes me laugh, called heritage Americans. You know, you know, you have African Americans, Asian Americans. Now we have heritage Americans, which are not Native Americans, by the way. They are people that came over on certain boats during a certain time period. Their ancestors did. And Eric Schmidt, even though his ancestors were not among those heritage Americans, was kind of honoring them as greater Americans than the rest of us, just regular old Americans. So I'm wondering what you make of that trend, what you saw and what you heard around all that.
B
Yeah, I don't know if you've seen. There's been this meme bouncing around among certain people on the right these days that I've seen a bunch of times. And it literally is like, it's a little cheat sheet. It says, it says at the top, how American are you? And has grade A Americans who are colonial old stock. Colonial old stock from 1607 to 1789. The antebellum stock are grade B. Their families came over between 1789 and 1861. Grade C are the Ellis Islanders. We're bringing back jingoism against The Ellis Islanders. 1861 to 1945.
A
That's my crew. Shout out Ellis island stock.
B
Grade D are the new arrivals. So anybody since 1945, 1945 to present.
A
And that where do black people fit in there? Do you know? Are they in the colonial stock? Do they count as part of the colonial stock on the.
B
Certainly a lot of them are at least antebellum. Right? I mean, there are all sorts of weird kind of cross currents to all of this because a lot of these, a lot of this is focused less on, you know, anti black racism. It's more like, you Know, the latest wave of Hispanic migration that we have recently. It's all very, you know, you could, you could spend a long time sort of digging around in the muck of all this stuff, but, but this way of looking at sort of the world, it's a little bit ironic, it's a little bit tongue in cheek, but it's, but it's real. I mean, like, this is kind of genuinely how a lot of these people feel about it. And you felt a lot of that at natcon. The thing that interested me so much about Eric Schmidt's speech is that Eric Schmidt is an adopter of this ideology. Right. I mean, I covered Eric Schmidt on the campaign trail and he was very Republican. You know, he's the former Attorney General of Missouri. He spent his whole term as Attorney General basically suing the pants off the Biden administration for all sorts of things and using that to build his brand to run for Senate. But that's the kind of stuff he talked about.
A
But also like in a different world, if Paul Ryan had become president, Eric Schmidt would be a Paul Ryan Republican.
B
Maybe. Yeah, he's, he's, he's very Ted Cruzy, I think is like a pretty good, a pretty good analogy from the before times. Ted Cruz actually spoke out at a Schmidt rally that I was at, in, in St. Louis, the St. Louis area one time. But so, so Schmidt gets to Washington and as a new freshman senator in Washington, he apparently decides that one way to make a name for himself is by really embracing this national conservatism thing, which is all about sort of hanging this sort of star spangling that idea, taking that idea that we were just talking about, which is really a fundamentally anti American idea that, that, you know, we're, we should basically think of Americans in terms of these racial castes or at least like, like chronological castes, like some weird version of India. And to say that that very anti American idea is actually like, if, if you're not into that, you're the one who's anti American. Right? It's actually, it's actually like, you know, a betrayal of the spirit of the, of, of the Valley Forge, you know, the guys who fought under George Washington in the Revolutionary War, who, who suffered through the winter at Valley Forge, like, like if you don't think that those guys are, and their descendants are basically better than, than, you know, the, whoever the riff raff we've got all around now, you are, you're the problem here. You're the one who's kind of spitting on the, the idea of America. It's all a little more coded than that, but that's, that's very present in all.
A
It's anti American. There's a hint of neo confederate though to it. There's a bit of. I mean even just the terminology, like stock. Stock is a strange word to talk about a group of people, you know what I mean? It feels almost like you're talking about a racehorse. Like a non human. They come from a good. And there are ways to talk about how someone comes from good stock that isn't racist. But just like the terminology, heritage obviously ties to a lot of. One of the rallying cries of neo confederates about how they were about heritage, not hate. Like this idea that, that we need a separate identity group for them and that like they are, they have a special status. It is fundamentally anti declaration, anti American. But they kind of say they're anti declaration a lot of times. And, and, and it is like for we have foreign viewers on YouTube, like it's not so uncommon for foreigners. Like I got into a argument with one of our FY Pod guests who's a conservative guy from Australia and he was saying that from his point of view that makes sense. I don't know, in other countries, if you're in Turkey or Hungary, that is at least a common way to view. Maybe you don't get a special status, but we honor our traditional Magyar Hungarian heritage in a way that is. That's like kind of true to their history. Like that is not what America is about. Like it's the opposite, right? Like this idea. And the funny thing is it's such an opposite that it's kind. It actually is embracing an ideology that a lot of these people's ancestors fled, right? That was the ideology in Europe that these people fled, right? Which is like, oh, I do not respect it as much because I don't believe the appropriate approved religion or I don't, you know, I don't have the, the noble nobility titles that I do. And so they came to America for something different. And these guys are trying to now reanimate that here under the like American flag. It's a really perverse deal.
B
And I want to just dwell on one other thing about it because I think there's like, like when, when you lay it out this way, it is very unappealing to basically everybody. Like there's this, there's this, there's this small, small group of like, you know, basically race science obsessed weirdos who are mostly online, who like traffic in the open stuff, right? Like that meme. I was just talking about before.
A
But what Even like Theo Vaughn doesn't know when his ancestors came across the ocean, like regular people, MAGA people out there, they're like, not like this is not only unappealing to them, it's just, it's like crazy like.
B
Yeah, yeah, but, but I think like sort of the seductive like, appeal of what guys like Eric Schmidt and a lot of these other NAT cons try to do with all of this is they bolt that on. They kind of, they kind of what we've been talking about into a more general sort of grievance about a sense that the country's not what it used to be and we're losing sight of ourselves as Americans and just sort of this broader right wing critique of sort of modernity and the left and all of this stuff. And they, and they sell, they try to sell people and have succeeded in selling at least some people on the idea that these are actually fundamentally the same thing. Right? Like, so just a quote very briefly from Eric Schmidt's speech. This is him. Trump's movement is the revolt of the real American nation. It's a pitchfork revolution driven by the millions of American who felt that they were turning into strangers in their own country. They were the Americans whose factories were gutted in the name of free trade, whose sons were sent to die in wars that served no American interests, whose neighborhoods were transformed beyond recognition by immigration. So like he's, he's, he's lumping in all these things that are not like, you know, phrenology. They're, they're not talking about like ethnic, you know, castes, like, like, like some of these other natcons do. But, but it, it's, it's an attempt to like, say, oh, you know, you're the one. Are you like a regular conservative person sort of feeling alienated and unsettled in these sorts of ways? Well, I got news for you. Like, the good news is you are the only one whose opinion really matters, right? And you're, you're, we can get you back to like to, to the restoration. And it's actually by, and they kind of like whisper this part and it's by sort of like getting into all this business of sort of race superiority and stuff like that that we're going to deliver that project to you. So it's, it's all very strange and.
A
Different and new side of this, as ominous and creepy and horrible as it is, is another thing that you observed is, right, like I said, this is, it's an unappealing message. Like it's, it's stuff that Trump also launders through other things, right? Like, and he never really even gets as, like, as, as nerdy about it as they, as these guys do. But even in the room, like you, you observe that they seem to be struggling to gather like a proactive agenda among the NAT cons, right? Like, they know what they don't like, right? They don't like immigrants, they don't like modernity, they don't like, woke corporations, right?
B
But like, when it comes, they don't like us. They don't like, you know, the free market, they don't like free trade, they don't like neo conservatives. You know, like, there are a million different things that they're like, well, that sucks, right?
A
But like, when it comes to saying, okay, but our platform is this, right? Like that, they seem to be struggling with that a little bit.
B
Yeah, that has been, I mean, that was kind of a through line that I experienced over and over again as I was at this conference, which is that by far the slogan that you heard the most often, and you hear this a lot kind of on the New Right is it turns out you can just do things. And that's, that is a slogan that is like deliberately sort of tweaking an older school of conservatism, right? That was more about sort of federal restraint. It was more about like limiting and shrinking the size and power of the federal government and, you know, preserving maximal individual autonomy and individual liberty and, you know, pushing more stuff down to lower levels of decision making than the federal government. And the NAT cons have hated that for a long time. They've been saying, no, let's wield power at the federal level. Let's, let's, you know, get as much of it as we can. Let's invest it for now in the person of Donald Trump and let's, let's use that, you know, to beat down our enemies to size a little bit. And so, you know, they said that over and over again, you can just do things. But when, when it came to actually talking about what it is that this group, this supposed like, coalition wanted to do, it very quickly becomes clear that it is not one coalition. There is not one like, policy project at all. And it's not like the old sort of fusionism, right? Like, because, you know, back in the day, back before your time, back before my time, the kind of way that conservatives got along with one another for a long time is it was like, all right, the neoconservatives are in charge of the Foreign policy. And the social conservatives are in charge of the social policy and the fiscal conservatives and free marketers are in charge of the economic policy. And everybody kind of gets along. But these guys are all like, wrapped up together. There are like super pro Israel foreign policy people in this coalition and there are super anti Israel foreign policy people in this coalition. There are incredible tech optimists who think that AI is going to usher in this, this sort of bold new future and that all we need to do is like, dewokify Silicon Valley and then Silicon Valley will like, you know, lead us where we need to go. And there are enormously anti tech, like kind of Luddite type more, more sort of like religious social conservative types who are like, no, that stuff's all poison. That stuff's all terrible. We need to get out, get that out. You know, there was a speaker on Tuesday who was railing against sort of like Silicon Valley transhumanism as a, as sort of a concept. And so like all these things are, are all, you know, there's, there's a, there's a very strong Christian nationalist presence. That's like, what we absolutely need is to, you know, basically as a Christian coalition, organize politically for the benefit of Christians and for the benefit of the Christian faith and draw, you know, on the Christian faith to, to govern these, these policy decisions. And then there's, you know, the, the kind of older school sort of like Judeo Christian ecumenism sort of thing where it's like, no, you know, we can all kind of like get, get along as theists who believe in the natural law. And the thing is, it's not at all clear, you know, as they're all having all of these fights that they are like reconcilable in any way. And the way that they get over that in the, in the meantime is by focusing on the common enemies. Right? It's like, you know, the, we'll deal with the left first or we'll deal with, you know, the Muslims first before we deal with this like Christian Jewish problem or whatever. You know, like we'll, we gotta, we gotta, you know, I don't know, wrap up whatever's going on with Iran before we, before we figure out like, what we're going to do with Israel. All that sort of stuff. At least, or at least we got to, or at least we can agree that we hate the neocons and the neocon approach is wrong to Iran. Like, like all, all they can ever do is like, fall back on this common enemy thing or fall back on like the fact that they all love Trump. Right. But they're supposedly going to be running the coalition from now on. That's what they want. Right? Like, they want to be, they want to exile all of us and be the people in charge and, and they want to outlast Trump. They want to still be doing this even once Trump is gone. And that was the thing that just, I came back to over and over again because it just does not seem possible that that is going to work as a governing coalition once they lose those two kind of like things that are gluing them all together, the president and us.
A
I guess I'd say I'd be worried about the Jew if I was a Jew in the coalition, because it doesn't, it seems like they might be next on the chopping block. The last topic that might divide them, I guess you mentioned, which caught my eye, was this discussion in the group about overturning Obergefell. I've been kind of a skeptic of this, like, concern about overturning gay marriage. I just, I think that there's a lot of ways where it's different than Roe. Even though they get lumped together, you know, both legally and politically, that's. I don't think there's a zero percent chance. And I think that even if it doesn't happen, like the fact that they want to try is telling in a pretty noted sense. See change from like where these kind of discussions would have been a few years ago.
B
Yeah, absolutely. And especially strange, you know, at a moment when, you know, there, there's like a much more significant presence of like out gay men in the Trump administration right now than there ever has been in Republic anywhere.
A
Yeah, the, a Gays New York Times gave him a, gave him a splashy, you know, write up.
B
Yeah, yeah, yeah. And so I don't, I honestly did not know what to make of that. I mean, the, the natcon conference was founded by Peter Thiel a few years ago. I mean, not by him, but he was like its first big bankroller.
A
Now he's in a homosexual marriage.
B
Yes, yes. And has, you know, like he did have.
A
His boyfriend died mysteriously.
B
But I don't know anything about any of that.
A
But yes, I'm just saying something that happened. I don't know anything about it either. I was just saying that's an interesting fact when you're talking about the context. Sorry, continue.
B
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. But he, I mean, like, he's not at natcon now. You know, like he's, he's just absent and like, not that that's interesting, not just because there's all these people who are going after, you know, his sort of techno futurist, secular populism, but also, but also the gay marriage stuff. And I don't know, like, like, I'm not sure the guys at this conference speak in this way for sort of the broader, even national conservative movement. Right. I mean, this is exactly what I'm talking about. There's tons of internal discord on all of this stuff. But it's, but it's very interesting and notable that it's like that the, the, the explicitly Christian nationalist faction of that faction is at least I guess, running the conferences now.
A
All right, well, thank you for being there and monitoring so that I didn't have to. I don't know that I would have been a welcome site there at the NATCON conference. Not really my base. But we'll keep an eye on these guys because unfortunately, as you mentioned in your article should go read many of the people that were in those kind of empty chairs there. It's because they're in the government now. A lot of folks that had been there in the past are in the government. So unfortunately, it's an important group to monitor. That's Andrew Agar. Subscribe to the feed. We'll see you all soon.
Podcast: Bulwark Takes
Host(s): Tim Miller, with guest Andrew Egger
Date: September 4, 2025
This episode of Bulwark Takes spotlights a concerning trend emerging within segments of the right: the elevation of “heritage Americans” as a privileged caste, as articulated by Missouri GOP Senator Eric Schmidt at the National Conservative Conference (NatCon). Host Tim Miller and Bulwark’s Andrew Egger (White House Correspondent) break down Schmidt’s speech, the growing meme of “heritage Americans,” and how this movement is both novel and a reanimation of exclusionary traditions that contradict core American values. They also discuss the disjointed nature of the contemporary “national conservative” coalition and the resurgence of hardline debates over issues like gay marriage.
Schmidt’s Speech as a Case Study:
The Meme-ification of American Caste ([01:27-02:11])
The Language of “Stock” and “Heritage”
Parallels and Contradictions
Egger characterizes this movement as appealing mostly to a small, “race science obsessed” online minority. For most Americans—including self-described “MAGA people”—it strikes as bizarre and unappealing. ([06:52-07:25])
Broader Right-Wing Grievance Politics
Lack of Coherent Agenda ([09:04-10:05])
“You Can Just Do Things” Slogan
A Fractured Movement ([10:05-12:30])
New Push to Overturn Obergefell ([13:57-14:39])
Contradictions Within the Coalition
On the Caste Meme:
On the Language of ‘Stock’:
On American Identity:
On the NatCon Movement’s Platform:
On Internal Division:
On the Resurgence of Anti-Gay Marriage Sentiment:
Miller and Egger warn that while the “heritage American” movement is deeply fringe and internally incoherent, its growing influence—particularly among those already in government—makes it a trend worth close scrutiny. The episode closes on a sober note: many former NatCon attendees now work in government positions, underscoring the real-world stakes of these culture war debates.