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Sam Stein
Hey, guys. Sam Stein managing out at the book. I'm joined by Ben Parker, senior editor here at the Bulwark. We are here to talk about a awkward exchange, maybe one of the more awkward ones I've seen in Trump 2.0 between President Trump and Fed Chairman Jerome Powell. We'll get into it, but you guys should subscribe to our feed because we break this stuff down for you so you don't have to watch it in real time.
Ben Parker
You're welcome, by the way.
Sam Stein
You're welcome. We don't like doing. Well, I actually kind of like doing this. So basically, for weeks now, Donald Trump's been trying to, you know what I think is just kind of pressure or make Jerome Powell's life so miserable that Jerome Powell quits. But then there's this been this other storyline that they may be trying to find a pretense to fire drone Powell because you can only fire the Fed chair for cause. And so they've kind of glossed onto this issue of is the Fed renovation. They're renovating their headquarters. Is it like dramatically over cost? And it's, it's been dramatized and it's kind of crested to this moment where Trump, in a very dramatic showing, has gone down to the Fed, along with Tim Scott and I guess some other officials. I didn't see many other officials, but apparently they were there to talk to the people there about what's going on with the, with the construction project. And Jerome Powell decided to show up today to go through it with him, and they're walking with hard hats. And then this happened.
Jerome Powell
So we're taking a look, and it looks like it's about 3.1 billion. One up a little bit or a lot. So the 2.7 is now 3.1. I'm not aware of that. Yeah, it just came out. Yeah, I haven't heard that from anybody at the Fed. Just came out. Our notes had about 3.1 as well.
Tim Scott
So one be quite cheap.
Jerome Powell
This came from us. Yes, I Don't know who does that. Are you. Including the Martin renovation, you just added. You just. You just added in a third building, is what that is. That's a third building? Well, no, but it's. It's a building that's being built. No, it's been. It was built five years ago. We finished Martin five years ago. It's part of the overall work.
Sam Stein
So I, I thought that was, like, kind of delicious. I've never seen some. Well, I've seen people dispute him in real time, but doesn't happen that on often.
Ben Parker
Yeah, and that's because usually Trump doesn't spend that much time around people who are in a position independently to tell him he's wrong and for good reason. The Fed chairman is one of those people. That's kind of the whole issue, Sam, is that the Fed chairman supposed to be independent of the president?
Sam Stein
Right. And so the president would do this ahead of state, would do this. Be like, no, you got your budget wrong. We actually do spend this on defense. Jerome Powell would do it. But I just thought the way Jerome Powell did, he's like, actually, you added a building there. It's like, like, yeah, well, it's still a building.
Ben Parker
They're building. No, it's. It's five years old.
Sam Stein
And Trump just kept roll, Keeps rolling with. Well, you know, that counts in the cost. It's like, I didn't know what the statue of limitations are when you're budgeting this stuff. Are you with me that this is all sort of, like, designed to make Powell just say, you know what? This. I'm done. I don't want to deal with this either.
Ben Parker
It's either that or it's. Or it's, as you said, creating a pretext. Or Trump can fire him, not because he refuses to lower interest rates as Trump wants, but because supposedly there's waste, fog, fraud and abuse. Whatever. But good for Jerome Powell for sticking it out and not doing the Chris Wray thing, where he preemptively lays down and surrenders. Yeah. Make it as hard for Trump as possible. Right. Like, if Trump needs to spend weeks on this, setting up his whole, like, you know, fake justifications and tweeting about it and whatever. Make him spend weeks on it. Good for Jerome Powell. Amen.
Sam Stein
I mean, he's got eight months left. He's not going to. He's got eight months as the chair. He's still on the board. You know, like, you can hold on for eight months. Where. Where were you when the fake Jerome Powell resignation letter surfaced?
Ben Parker
Oh, man.
Sam Stein
I. I Will never forget where I was.
Ben Parker
Where were you?
Sam Stein
Where were you? Where was. I was here.
Ben Parker
Okay. Yeah. That's why I, I. So I think by the time I saw it, someone already pointed out. I think it was Jim. And our chat was like, oh, cool seal they got there. It's not the Fed seal, and it's got the classic, like, AI, like, fake letters that don't.
Sam Stein
It made no sense. The wording was completely wrong. All right, so Trump, they, they went into this whole. They did a tour after that little gaggle, and I say, like, you know, maybe 15 to 20 minutes later, Trump comes back out with Senator Tim Scott, who chairs the Banking Committee, and they're like, briefing the press. And I thought it was just so funny for a couple reasons. One was like, Trump, you know, you could take the guy out of real estate, but he clearly just loves this shit. And he was going on, he's like, you know, there's like, he's called it a very luxurious situation, the renovation project. He had real criticisms for the basement. He said basements are too expensive. You know, you got to deal with the water flow down there. He called the underground parking lot. He was very critical of the underground parking lot. Said they shouldn't have done that as well. He thought that the plywood. He was not very impressed with the plywood, that they spent too much to, like, support or create security with the plywood. He said he would have gone a little bit cheaper with that. He was going back the basics. Yeah, I'm sure he would. Yes, he would cut corners here and there. So, yeah, he had some thoughts about the aesthetics of the Fed building.
Ben Parker
Just wait till Trump finds out they're actually paying the contractors. He's going to be so mad.
Sam Stein
He said he was. He did say he was talking about the hotel he had put up in the old post office building in D.C. he's like, we did that for $200 million. I got a fact check, that one. First of all, I don't think he said. I just think he put.
Ben Parker
He said he built it. That building way predates, I think Trump.
Sam Stein
Yeah, no, no, they renovated it. They renov. He said they rented. We, you know, you know, got it down to its studs. We put it back together. I don't think that's true, but it was there for a while, and I'm not sure that it was the Trump Organization that did it. I think he just licensed his name, but we'll have to factor that one. The other thing that was kind of hilarious to me was Tim Scott Tim Scott, at one point, or as Trump.
Ben Parker
Called him, this guy over here whose name I obviously can't remember, my senator to the right here.
Sam Stein
Yes, I totally miss that very good.
Ben Parker
Friend standing right here. You know, this guy.
Sam Stein
Tim Scott. I want to play the video because he got a little incredulous and Tim Scott's a mild manner guy, about the fact that they were even talking about cost overruns.
Tim Scott
Bottom line is we had an honest, candid conversation about some of the overruns at this building. We had it in my banking committee and he said we were wrong and turns out we were right. Thank God President Trump and his team took enough time to dig into some of the details. And the details are clear. We need to get this project done. We would like to keep it where it is or a little lower. But at the end of the day, the point is that instead of talking about interest rates, instead of talking about first time homebuyers, instead of talking about the heat in our economy, that's a good thing. We're talking about an overrun on the Federal Reserve building as opposed to the Federal Reserve objective of lowering and keeping our economy full.
Sam Stein
It's like the only reason you're talking, the reason you're talking about is because Trump keeps bringing it up. No one else was talking about this two weeks ago.
Ben Parker
And the reason they're talking about it is because Trump wants to create this false justification for firing the Fed chair. So Tim Scott's are going, thank God Donald Trump drew our attention to these cost overruns. But why are we talking about cost overruns?
Sam Stein
It did make me realize, I'm not that it's a new observation, but just how much of this is just theater. It's like all theater, like going down there is theater. Putting on the hard hat, just the whole, like, I'm going to show you this, you know, 5 trillion dollar or whatever $500 million edition that you've done, like all of it is just theater. And that's it, it's acting.
Ben Parker
Yeah. So was the, you know, in that clip we showed of Trump and Powell, the pulling the paper out of the pocket, we, you know, some, yeah, some, some White House staffer typed up it cost too much money on a piece of paper and that's what he handed to Powell, like for all we know, and you know, it's. As long as we're not talking about Jeffrey Epstein, it's working, right?
Sam Stein
I guess. But here you just mentioned Jeffrey Epstein, so maybe it's not working. All right, man, I appreciate this. That was a fun little afternoon exercise from Trump. We'll see what happens. He said at the end, you know, I don't want to. He said, I don't want to put it in that category. When he's asked if this was a fireable offense for Powell, I think they, I don't think he's going to go through with it, but I do think he wants Powell to quit and we'll see if Powell does. It doesn't look like Powell's up for it though. So we'll see. Any last thoughts before we sign off?
Ben Parker
Yeah, last thing is just that with all this pressure he's putting on Powell, you, you pointed out that Powell only has a few months left in his term. Trump did originally nominate him, so Trump should know how long he's got left. This does mean, I guess, that whoever the next person is inherits all of this pressure automatically, right? So even if it doesn't work on Powell, it sort of automatically applies to whoever the next person is. That's a little scarier.
Sam Stein
Well, you presume that he'll pick someone who will pre commit to lowering interest rates, right? Like that's what he wants. He thinks it has to happen. He's not going to nominate someone where it's a question mark, but we'll. They have to get confirmed by the Senate too. All right, Ben Parker, thanks man. Appreciate you joining me. Thank you guys for watching. Appreciate you doing that.
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Podcast Summary: Bulwark Takes – "Powell Humiliates Trump With On-Camera Fact Check"
Release Date: July 25, 2025
Host: Sam Stein
Guest: Ben Parker, Senior Editor at The Bulwark
Overview
In this episode of Bulwark Takes, Sam Stein and Ben Parker dissect a recent, tense interaction between former President Donald Trump and Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell. The discussion centers on an on-camera fact-check moment that highlighted the strained relationship between Trump and Powell, delving into the political maneuvers and implications surrounding the Federal Reserve's renovation project.
1. Introduction to the Trump-Powell Tension
Sam Stein opens the conversation by setting the scene:
"For weeks now, Donald Trump's been trying to, you know what I think is just kind of pressure or make Jerome Powell's life so miserable that Jerome Powell quits." [00:55]
Ben Parker adds context about the Republican Party's broader strategy:
"The Fed chairman is one of those people. That's kind of the whole issue, Sam, is that the Fed chairman supposed to be independent of the president?" [02:51]
2. The On-Camera Exchange
The focal point of the episode is the awkward and public exchange between Trump and Powell during a tour of the Federal Reserve's renovated headquarters.
Cost Overruns Dispute:
Trump claimed that the renovation costs had escalated from $2.7 billion to $3.1 billion. Powell promptly corrected him:
"So we're taking a look, and it looks like it's about 3.1 billion. One up a little bit or a lot. So the 2.7 is now 3.1. I'm not aware of that. Yeah, it just came out." [01:54]
Sam Stein remarks on the rarity of such confrontations:
"I've never seen some... doesn’t happen that often." [02:42]
3. Analyzing Powell’s Response
Powell's immediate correction showcases his commitment to transparency and factual accuracy. Ben Parker highlights the significance of Powell's independence:
"The Fed chairman is one of those people. That's kind of the whole issue, Sam, is that the Fed chairman supposed to be independent of the president?" [02:51]
This exchange underscores the Federal Reserve's autonomy and contrasts sharply with Trump's attempts to exert influence.
4. Trump's Critique of the Renovation Project
Trump didn't stop at cost overruns; he criticized various aspects of the renovation:
Basement Expenses:
"He had some thoughts about the aesthetics of the Fed building." [06:06]
Underground Parking Lot:
"He’s very critical of the underground parking lot. Said they shouldn't have done that as well." [06:06]
Use of Plywood:
"He thought that the plywood... spend too much to, like, support or create security with the plywood." [06:06]
Ben Parker questions the depth of Trump's understanding:
"Just wait till Trump finds out they're actually paying the contractors. He's going to be so mad." [06:11]
5. Political Motives Behind the Criticism
Sam and Ben explore Trump's possible objectives:
Pressure for Resignation:
"Are you with me that this is all sort of, like, designed to make Powell just say, you know what? This. I'm done." [03:23]
Creating a Pretext for Termination:
"Or it's ... creating a pretext ... Trump can fire him, not because he refuses to lower interest rates as Trump wants, but because supposedly there's waste, fog, fraud and abuse." [03:46]
Ben Parker supports the notion that Powell's steadfastness is a significant hurdle for Trump:
"Good for Jerome Powell for sticking it out and not doing the Chris Wray thing, where he preemptively lays down and surrenders." [03:28]
6. The Fake Resignation Letter Incident
The hosts touch upon a fabricated Powell resignation letter that surfaced, which they dismiss as ineffective:
"He was talking about the hotel he had put up in the old post office building in D.C. ... I think he just licensed his name, but we'll have to factor that one." [06:24]
Ben Parker recounts the exposure of the fake letter:
"It's not the Fed seal, and it's got the classic, like, AI, like, fake letters that don't." [04:33]
Sam Stein reflects on the futility of such attempts:
"It made no sense. The wording was completely wrong." [04:53]
7. The Role of Senator Tim Scott
During the press briefing, Senator Tim Scott, chair of the Banking Committee, weighed in:
"Bottom line is we had an honest, candid conversation about some of the overruns at this building. ... Instead of talking about interest rates, instead of talking about first time homebuyers...that's a good thing we're talking about an overrun on the Federal Reserve building." [07:10]
Sam Stein critiques the shift in focus:
"It's like the only reason you're talking, the reason you're talking about is because Trump keeps bringing it up." [07:47]
8. Theatrics vs. Genuine Concerns
The hosts debate whether Trump's actions are genuine concerns or mere political theater:
"It's all theater... putting on the hard hat, just the whole, like, I'm going to show you this... like all of it is just theater." [08:08]
Ben Parker emphasizes the superficiality of the engagement:
"In that clip we showed of Trump and Powell, ... it's like for all we know, and you know, it's." [08:45]
9. Future Implications for the Federal Reserve
Ben Parker highlights the potential long-term effects of Trump's tactics on future Federal Reserve Chairs:
"... whoever the next person is inherits all of this pressure automatically, right? So even if it doesn't work on Powell, it sort of automatically applies to whoever the next person is." [09:35]
Sam Stein adds caution regarding the nomination process:
"He thinks it has to happen. He's not going to nominate someone where it's a question mark, but they have to get confirmed by the Senate too." [09:35]
10. Conclusion and Final Thoughts
Sam Stein wraps up the discussion by acknowledging Powell's resilience and the uncertain future:
"Powell's up for it though. So we'll see." [08:29]
Ben Parker reiterates the challenges ahead for the Federal Reserve's leadership:
"Anyone who steps into this role now inherits the same pressures." [09:35]
Notable Quotes
Jerome Powell:
"So we're taking a look, and it looks like it's about 3.1 billion... Our notes had about 3.1 as well." [01:54]
Sam Stein on Powell's Independence:
"The Fed chairman is one of those people. That's kind of the whole issue..." [02:51]
Ben Parker on Future Fed Chairs:
"Whoever the next person is inherits all of this pressure automatically, right?" [09:35]
Final Thoughts
This episode provides an in-depth analysis of the fraught relationship between Trump and Powell, highlighting the delicate balance between political influence and institutional independence. Stein and Parker underscore the significance of Powell's steadfastness in maintaining the Federal Reserve's autonomy, while also expressing concerns about the lasting impact of Trump's confrontational tactics on future leadership within the Fed.