
Loading summary
Commercial Narrator
The number one resolution for people last year was to save more money, but nearly half gave up by February. Don't let that be you. Download Rocket Money to reach your financial goals this year. Track your spending, cut waste, and automate savings in one simple app. Rocket Money shows you all your expenses and categorizes them so you know exactly where your money's going and where you're overspending. From there, the app cuts waste by canceling your unused subscriptions and lowering your bills. No customer service needed. With that money freed up, the app will automatically set some cash aside for your goals. Whether it's an emergency fund, paying off debt or saving for vacation, Rocket Money's got you covered. Users love the app, with over 186,000 five star ratings, and on average, users can save up to $740 a year when using all of the app's premium features. Make saving money a priority this year. Go to rocketmoney.com cancel to get started. That's rocketmoney.com cancel rocketmoney.com cancel if you.
Senator Ruben Gallego
Like knowing why you buy what you buy, Azure Standard makes sense. Azure Standard centers organic groceries and home products around clarity, values and long term thinking. It's the place to shop for people that want confidence in every choice. Azure Standard supports a more mindful relationship with food without rush or pressure. Explore the purpose and products behind azure standard@azurestandard.com Start your new shopping journey today at azurestandard.com that's azure standard.com hey everybody.
Sam Stein
It'S me, Sam Stein, managing editor at the Bulk and today we are pleased to be joined by Senator Reuben Gallego of the great state of Arizona and my colleague Lauren Egan, who is the author of the Opposition Newsletter, which traces how Democrats are trying to get out of the wilderness and back into power. Senator, thanks so much for doing this. We're talking on a somber anniversary, January 6th. It's been five years. We're hoping to get a question on that, but we initially booked you because we wanted to talk about Venezuela and what's happening in the country. You've been your approaches have been interesting for a variety of reasons, but among them is that you have direct combat experience, you're a veteran of the Iraq war and so you come at this from a different lens than a lot of lawmakers. And I have a two part question for you. One is just sort of how that experience has impacted your view of what we're doing in Venezuela. I know they're different to a degree, but two, I want to talk about the kind of Democratic politics of this, too, which is. I mean, I lived through it, obviously, and you served in it. But back then, in 2002, 2003, it really felt like the Democratic Party had this incredible vulnerability when it came to national security issues. And a lot of them rushed to support the war effort because they felt it was politically advantageous to do so. I don't sense that same mindset now. In fact, I kind of sense something dramatically different. But I'm wondering if you can. If you feel that way as well, or if you sense there is a different type of philosophy when it comes to engagements overseas.
Senator Ruben Gallego
Maybe, you know, like, for. That's a trite answer, but for me, it's. It is personal first. Like, you know, I was a young man infantryman in the Marines, serving in some really ugly, ugly wars. I'm sorry, ugly battles in western Iraq. And knowing this is 2005, that it was. I was there in illegal war largely to satisfy George Bush's, you know, lust to prove his daddy wrong and to get more oil money. Just drove me nuts. And then after seeing my best friend die and a bunch of other friends dying and getting injured and then coming back from the war, all of us dealing with the fallout of that, you know, us, you know, myself having ptsd, my friends having ptsd, tbi, all this kind of stuff that we're still dealing with, some of them dying because of rare cancers. The idea that we were just going to rush into this war in Venezuela really pissed me off. And also because they were just lying to us the whole time. And we all knew they were lying to us the whole time. This whole bullshit that there's a. Oh, they were going after a bunch of drug boats, and they had, you know, a whole flotilla of our US Navy there, plus F35 based out of Puerto Rico, was for, you know, a bunch of, you know, $50,000 boats. We all knew it was wrong. We all knew they were lying. We all knew they were trying to trigger a war, and they. They got one, and they. When they invaded. And now you have the lies again from Marco Rubio, say, well, this is a police action. The up being a police action, by the way, is because it was successful, it probably would have ended up triggering a bigger war if, for example, we had lost a couple of helicopters, if there had been some casualties. And what makes me even matter now is that the President is clearly saying, again, like, this is about oil. This is about us being the bully in the Western Hemisphere. And you have Republicans that are largely saying, okay, we're cool with that. And I think Democrats finally our understanding that the American public is not pro war and we're not afraid to push back on this administration. So I think that's where this all comes from. And I think we're seeing a result of also a lot more younger and I say younger people around my age involved in politics and elected officials that grew up during the Afghanistan Iraq War versus the people that were voting in 2001 were all the the men and women that were dealing with the blowback from, you know, Democrats being considered, you know, soft on, you know, communists from the Vietnam War. And they were afraid to, I think, to actually keep going down that line versus, I think now, you know, some of us younger veterans that are elected aren't afraid to lead in the front when it comes this kind of issue, for sure.
Lauren Egan
Lauren, I want to play this clip for you of Stephen Miller on CNN last night, and then we're going to watch it with you. And then I want to get your reaction on the other side of this.
Stephen Miller
You say that military action against Greenland is off the table. What do you mean military action against Greenland? Greenland has a population of 30,000 people, Jake. The real question is by what right does Denmark assert control over Greenland? What is the basis of their territorial claim? What is their basis of having Greenland as a colony of Denmark? The United States is the power of NATO for the United States to secure the Arctic region, to protect and defend NATO and NATO interests. Obviously, Greenland should be part of the United States. And so that's a conversation that we're going to have as a country. That's a process we're going to have as a community of nations. So you can't take it off the table that the US Would use military force to seize Greenland. You can't take it off the table. Jake, I understand you're trying very hard to which which again, is your job. I respect it. It's great to get exactly the headline right, that catchy headline trying to get an answer that says that says Miller refuses to rule out the the United States should have Greenland as part of the United States.
Lauren Egan
So I feel like earlier this year, we all kind of thought that the Greenland thing was like maybe a joke. Like, what's your reaction to Miller's comments there?
Senator Ruben Gallego
Well, first of all, let's actually understand what's happening here. It's more simple than that. This has nothing to do with national security. This has to do with Donald Trump wanting to see a big, big island as part of the United States. So because it looks big on the map. And then he could brag as part of his legacy that he added to the territory of the United States because it has nothing to do with national security. National security is already taken care of because it's already a NATO country. Right? Anything happens to Greenland, you have the response of NATO under Article 5. This is all about humoring this dumb man. And then you have that prick who is just going to help him out too. And in the process, they are going to mess up our all of our national security as a nation. Because if we do anything in Greenland, yes, there's not going to be much of a fight. But NATO is destroyed at that point. The security apparatus that we have been using that has kept Western Europe and our hemisphere largely secure and safe is now gone. And that's when China and Russia can start picking off all of our former friends and allies. And we are weaker altogether. These guys think because we are strong and we are the strongest, we could just bully, bully, bully, and there will be no pushback, there'll be no repercussions. If you look at the world history, that has never been the case. Every time there is any type of hegemon that tries to bully the rest of the world, there's always an alignment of people to push back. We don't need to do that. There's a reason why we have NATO. There's a reason why we could work constructively with our allies to make sure that we have safety and security in the Arctic Ocean. The only difference is the reason this is really happening is because Donald Trump wants to see that big island as part of the United States because he is that much of an idiot. And everyone needs to stop overthinking. This has nothing to do with, you know, minerals or anything else like that. Donald Trump just wants a freaking Greenland island map with an American flag on it so he could brag about it. And the problem is, like everyone else around him, they're all a bunch of spineless idiots. They'll just make up any excuses just to go along with it.
Sam Stein
Bulwark takes a sponsor by soul. Since the new Year, everyone's trying to clean up their habits. God knows I'm trying to clean up mine. And honestly, having one less drink has never felt easier. Instead of pouring a cocktail, I've been reaching for Sol's out of office drinks. Same relaxing vibe, zero alcohol, zero hangover. And I still wake up feeling like a functional adult. At least most of the time. Seoul makes feeling good simple. They make delicious hemp derived CBD and THC products with precise dosing, clean ingredients and formulations designed for predictable feel good effects. Sole is the alcohol alternative that puts you in control of your mood. Their best selling out of office gummies deliver a customizable calming buzz. From 1.5mg microdose for a gentle lift to the 15mg for a deeper, more elevated experience. It's the easiest way to unwind without the grogginess or next day effects of alcohol. And when it's time to rest, Sol's nightcap gummies help you slip into deep restorative sleep with a clean plant powered formula that avoids the hangover of traditional sleep aids. Give yourself the gift of a healthier unwind. Right now, Seoul is offering our audience 30% off your entire order. Go to getsoul.com and use the code bulwarktakes. That's getsoul.com promo code. Bulwark takes for 30% off.
Lauren Egan
So I know you introduced an amendment yesterday blocking military forces against Greenland, but like what can you, what difference does that make? Even if you could get Republicans on board with that, like what makes you think Stephen Miller, Donald Trump would frankly give a shit?
Senator Ruben Gallego
Well, because it's, it would actually limit the amount of money. So if, if you know they want to invade, they'd have to figure out how to pay for it. But there's only certain way you wouldn't be, wouldn't be restricted you, they would be restricted from paying using the defense budget. Number two, it'd be illegal. So given other reasons to give us to hold them accountable. But also lastly, we need to have a public statement from Republicans that is affirmatively saying that we are against this. I know there's members of the Senate that if I have to put, you know, put them in the situation, they'll actually do it. But in the meantime, they'll be cowards. So I'm going to basically try to create that wedge.
Sam Stein
Wait a second. There are members of the Senate, Republicans who you think would, if you call them out, say, yeah, we're not going to do, we're not, we're going to support a resolution or else what else.
Senator Ruben Gallego
Would I be doing this? Like so, but now are they, are.
Sam Stein
You getting conversation, are you having conversations with Republicans right now in private that are different than how they're posturing in public about Venezuela?
Senator Ruben Gallego
Yeah.
Sam Stein
What are they saying in private?
Senator Ruben Gallego
Well, not so much Venezuela. A lot of them are Greenland, but in terms of Greenland and support of our NATO alliances and they think it's stupid and it's actually very dangerous to our relationship. Now, will they come out in the press and say that? No. If given the opportunity and forced to, they would vote the way that I think is necessary and would make a very long and strong message. There'll be other actions, by the way, that I'm putting together, to actually try to push back on this, including, you know, you know, making sure that we're sending overtures out both to the White House and to other parts of the world that they know that, you know, even if you are able and successful to take this land for whatever reason you think you can do that, it's going to be very difficult for us even take it in, because, you know, you're going to have a very, very, very, very strong opposition in the Senate that's just not going to allow you to just take foreign land in. So let me talk.
Sam Stein
Yeah, I don't know if there's a way to thread all these needles around Trump's foreign policy, because there is no foreign policy.
Senator Ruben Gallego
You guys can.
Sam Stein
Yeah, that's.
Senator Ruben Gallego
There is no foreign policy. This is just Trump. Whatever he's. That comes up in his brain while he's on, on the toilet, and then it's, it's, it's a toy to him. The biggest danger right now, guys, is that he has had success, quote, unquote, for these military operations, and the same time, he's failing domestically. So what does he do? A smart person would double down on trying to fix the domestic situation. A dumb person like Donald Trump is going to continue doing what he knows is working, which is, I'll try to have more military success, and hopefully that'll make me more popular. The problem with that is at some point he's going to mess up and people are going to die.
Sam Stein
Yeah. There's some validity, too, I think Michael Weiss has talked about this, where he likes the act of war, but not engaging in war. So he likes a clean and a successful military operation, but doesn't want to do anything in the long haul. You've, you have put out a couple theories around the Venezuela operation that I think are persuasive to a degree, and I'm curious if you could just expand on. On them. One is that this is for oil, and I think there's contemporaneous reporting now where he was briefing oil executives about this. And of course, since then, he's talked about the need for. Need for them to go in there and invest a lot of money. The second one, which, which has been a little bit less public in Terms of an explanation is for deportations where you said DHS is finally going to hit its yearly quot. I don't think you were saying that tongue in cheek when you tweeted it. So talk a little bit about that.
Senator Ruben Gallego
Look, I think at the end of the day, you're going to see a very unfortunate outcome, I think for our Venezuelan Americans and Venezuelan community, refugee community here is that, you know, what the President wants is not going to be a outcome that is beneficial to the Western hemisphere or to norms or anything else like that. He wants to be claimed victory. So his claim of victory is going to be oil production for the United States. I think the, the current dictator of Venezuela will absolutely agree with that. It's like, okay, if I give you oil concessions, you still give us as a state, as a country, our royalties. Why do I care as long as I get to stay in power? She'll show you that. And number two, I think because they're having difficulties finding places to deport people, especially some of these Venezuelans that are no longer covered by the way, under temporary services, Stephen Miller is going to negotiate. So that way Venezuelans and other people in this country that are going to be deported will be deported to Venezuela. And if you, again, if you are the dictator of Venezuela and you just saw your other dictator get snatched, why wouldn't you agree to that? And I think that's going to be a win, win for Donald Trump and that's what he's going to negotiate out of this.
Lauren Egan
I'm curious how you think that's all going to tie into midterm messaging. Like, how do you connect the dots? Does this play into the anti corruption message? Does it play into affordability? How do you paint that whole picture?
Senator Ruben Gallego
The only anti corruption only matters. It does matter. But in terms of how the voters think, once it starts affecting them, if we end up using, you know, young Marines from, you know, New Mexico, Ohio, where I was serving from, you know, from, from North Carolina to go protect a bunch of greedy oil executives, shareholders, shareholdings. Yeah. Then people are going to be pissed. They're going to see that corruption now definitely affects them. I think at the same time, even if nothing happens, if everything stays the norm, let's say there is some kind of oil concession, that happens, but prices are still high. You can't buy a house, can't rent. You know, we have the highest amount of delinquency right now on car loans, highest amount of delinquency on credit cards. People, you know, kids are graduating from college aren't getting jobs, and then this president keeps focusing overseas. There's going to be a big, big hurt coming for the Republicans because people feel that they're not paying attention to what they really care about. Most Americans do not care about foreign policy, especially when they're barely making ends meet. And they're certainly not going to care about it when it comes to oil and oil executives.
Sam Stein
Very quickly, because I know we have almost no time, but this is January 6th. We're recording on January 6th. Look, we're five years on. It, to me, was a success. He's in power. All the Republicans have basically apologized for it. All the institutions that went against him for it have come back into the fold. How can people not interpret January 6th as a success for Trump? And how concerned are you that there will be other types of January 6th moments in this country?
Senator Ruben Gallego
Well, there are January six months happening right now. What do you think gerrymandering is? Right? We have mid district gerrymandering happening across the country. That's never happened after January 6th. One of the things I warned about was there was the actual insurrectionist that we saw, and then there's the Brooks Brothers insurrectionists, the people that are going to go and start dismantling democracy as much as they can by whatever means they can. So what does that look like? You know, you have mid century, mid mid decade gerrymandering to help keep this, you know, Republicans in power. You're having, you know, the Supreme Court basically just give any power away to the executive. So you might see some more stuff when it comes to campaign finance and donations, when it comes to voting rights, when it comes to all these type of issues. They're doing January 6th over and over and over again. And, you know, we have to react, you know, whenever we have a chance to correct this, we have to correct this. But we also need to remember the mistakes that we, we made. Number one, Merrick Garland, it's entirely blamed for this. You know, in this right now, the situation we're in right now, Merrick Garland's cowardice and his, you know, want to protect the institution of the DOJ instead of the institution of democracy is what is the, the biggest problem that we're dealing with right now? Obviously, absent the actual criminals like Donald Trump and the cowards of Republicans that are backing them up. And the next time we find ourselves in this situation, we need to do what the Brazilians have done, right? They've been arrested, Bolsonaro. They've arrested the people that are actually were insurrectionists. We have to understand the moment of time to defend democracy is immediate and not process oriented, which we ended up doing and really not accomplishing much because we're more worried about process than about, you know, protecting democracy. And again, you know, our next round of president, our next president needs to make sure that they appoint real defenders of democracy and not cowards like Merrick Garland.
Sam Stein
We'll leave it on that. Senator Ruben Gallego, thank you so much for taking the time. We covered a lot of topics here. Really appreciate it. And thank you all for watching. Appreciate that as well. Subscribe to Bulwark Takes for more takes like this. Talk to you soon.
Senator Ruben Gallego
Dreaming of buying your first car or new home? Knowing your FICO score is the first step to making it real.
Sam Stein
With MyFico, you can check your score.
Senator Ruben Gallego
For free and it won't hurt your credit. You'll get your FICO score, full credit reports, and real time alerts all in one simple app.
Sam Stein
Your credit score is more than just numbers.
Senator Ruben Gallego
It's the key to building the future you've been working toward.
Sam Stein
Visit myfico.com free or download the MyFico.
Senator Ruben Gallego
App and take the mystery out of your FICO score.
Sam Stein
Reggie, I just sold my car online.
Commercial Narrator
Let's go, Grandpa. Wait, you did?
Senator Ruben Gallego
Yep. On Carvana. Just put in the license plate, answered a few questions, got an offer in minutes. Easier than setting up that new digital picture frame.
Commercial Narrator
You don't say.
Sam Stein
Yeah, they're even picking it up tomorrow. Talk about fast.
Commercial Narrator
Wow. Way to go. So, about that picture frame.
Senator Ruben Gallego
Ah, forget about it. Until Carvana makes one, I'm not interested.
Lauren Egan
Car selling made easy on Carvana. Pickup fees may apply.
Episode: Sen. Gallego: Trump Wants Venezuelan Oil and a Place to Deport Migrants
Host: Sam Stein (The Bulwark)
Guests: Senator Ruben Gallego (Arizona), Lauren Egan
Air Date: January 6, 2026
This episode features a candid and wide-ranging conversation with Senator Ruben Gallego on the fifth anniversary of January 6th. The main focus is American foreign policy under Trump, specifically recent moves in Venezuela and talk of military action against Greenland. Gallego, a combat veteran and vocal Senate critic of interventionist policy, discusses the underlying motives—oil and deportation deals—while connecting these international maneuvers to domestic political vulnerabilities. The discussion also grapples with the Democratic Party’s evolving stance on national security and the ongoing erosion of democratic safeguards since January 6th.
Gallego’s Iraq War Experience:
Democratic Party Shift:
Context: Stephen Miller, Trump advisor, floats possibility of U.S. military action to annex Greenland.
Gallego’s Take:
Blocking Military Funding Amendments:
GOP Senators’ Private Dismay:
Oil Motive:
Deportation Motive:
Domestic Impact on 2026 Midterms:
Republican Vulnerability:
Unbroken Cycle of Anti-Democratic Actions:
Accountability & Regret:
On the motives for war:
“We all knew they were lying to us the whole time… They got one, and they… invaded. And now you have the lies again from Marco Rubio, saying, well, this is a police action.”
(Sen. Gallego, 03:49)
On GOP courage:
“I’m going to basically try to create that wedge.” (Gallego, re: forcing Republicans to vote against Greenland invasion, 11:19)
On Trump’s unpredictability:
“There is no foreign policy. This is just Trump. Whatever comes up in his brain while he’s on the toilet, and then it’s… a toy to him.” (Sen. Gallego, 12:47)
On America’s place in the world:
“These guys think because we are strong and we are the strongest, we could just bully, bully, bully, and there will be no pushback, there’ll be no repercussions. If you look at world history, that has never been the case.” (Sen. Gallego, 08:35)
On Democratic mistakes:
“The next time we find ourselves in this situation, we need to do what the Brazilians have done, right?… We have to understand the moment of time to defend democracy is immediate and not process-oriented…” (Sen. Gallego, 18:45)
Senator Gallego’s interview is a bracing indictment of Trump-era foreign and domestic policy as driven by personal whims, political cover, and elite interests—not national security. As a veteran, he is particularly attuned to “wars of choice” and their hidden, often oil-driven motives. He warns that Trump’s unpredictable, legacy-building impulses threaten both U.S. alliances and the health of democracy, especially as Republican officials privately worry but publicly acquiesce. The episode closes with a stark admonition: future defenders of democracy must act quickly and decisively, learning from failings since January 6th and from examples abroad, rather than prioritizing institutional process over foundational norms.