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A
Hey, everybody, it's Tim Miller from the Bulwark. I'm delighted to be here with Senator from Maryland, Chris Van Hollen, who is just off the floor giving a speech about the Trump administration's attacks on the rule of law. How you doing, Senator?
B
Well, Tim, I'm good, other than the fact that we're witnessing this serial law breaking in the first hundred days.
A
Yeah. Talk to us about what you laid out in the speech and what elements you think are the most alarming at this point.
B
Sure. Look, I did a short inventory of the law breaking going on, starting with violations of constitutional due process rights. That's obviously the case in Mr. Abrego Garcia's situation. But I pointed out that when Trump can tear up the Constitution and ignore court orders in this case, he threatens the rights of everybody who lives in America. I talked about the shredding of First Amendment rights students on university and college campuses and, you know, pointed out that the citizenship test for the United States actually has a question about the First Amendment. And clearly the Trump folks need a big refresher course when it comes to the First Amendment because while they lecture about the importance of freedom of speech around the world, they're obviously taking it away from students here at home. They seem to think it's like, optional or you cherry pick. And then I also talked briefly about their violations of the Empowerment Control act in Article 1, and then their abuse of emergency economic powers to put on these across the board tariffs that are hammering our economy. So it was just 100 days and a whole lot of law breaking going on.
A
Yeah. While you mentioned the tariffs. And then we'll get to Abrego Garcia, something I've just been really on a hot one over your colleagues in the Senate. I was asking Senator Booker about this last week. Like, if you took a secret ballot vote, you could have the 67 votes that would be needed to take the tariff power away from the president. And as you mentioned, it's already he's gone beyond what his constitutional powers are on this. Have you had any conversations with any of them? Do you have any hope that there could be any pressuring of them to actually show some spine on this before he sends the country into a recession with this extrajudicial use of tariff power?
B
So the short answer is I've had some conversations. It's pretty clear that while I would guess based on those conversations that a lot of Republican senators think it's terrible economic policy as well as exceeding the president's authority, we've seen very little evidence to date of their willingness to step up and challenge this president on anything at all. I mean, their capacity to sort of, you know, just be rubber stamps seems endless at this point. It will only reach a tipping point when they're more afraid of the sentiment of their constituents, small businesses and others than they are about being on the wrong end of a tweet from Donald Trump or Elon Musk. That's going to be the tipping point, and we haven't reached it yet.
A
We might be in a great depression before that happens, Senator. So I'm not too excited about that. Let's talk about Abrego Garcia. Did you have a chance to see the interview last night? Donald Trump and Terry Moran, have you.
B
Had a chance to see. I caught the video this morning. Yes.
A
Yeah, you caught the video. And the president seems to believe that what appears to me to be a photoshopped image of Kilmar Abrego Garcia with, like, the letters MS.13 and aerial font on his knuckles. The president seems to believe that is real. And you, I guess, are the one person that we could ask, having had a glass of water with him, whether or not he had MS.13 tattooed on his knuckles.
B
Well, I wasn't playing close attention to his hands. I was actually speaking to him. You know, he hadn't spoken to anybody outside of prison.
A
I think he would have jumped out. But let's. Aerial font MS.13.
B
Let's just be very clear about this. That that was photoshopped or otherwise put on by the Trump administration. And it's really, it's incredible that the president is so delusional about that. I don't know if, like, Steve Miller or somebody just handed him that photo and he's just putting it up there. But I've said repeatedly, Tim, that they need to put up or shut up in court. Right? I mean, whether it's that, you know, that picture that they're trying to, you know, confuse everybody with or. Or other statements they made. The federal district court judge in this case, Judge Zinnis, has been very clear on this, and I can quote it by heart right now. She said the administration has produced no evidence linking abrego Garcia to Ms. 13 or any terrorist activity, unquote. And she goes on to expand about that. So my message to President Trump and all his cronies is put up or shut up in court. That is where we address these issues of fact, where people actually have to be put, you know, under oath. And let's remember that in court, when the Trump administration lawyer admitted that they wrongfully Seized and deported. Abrego Garcia. They didn't fix the problem. They fired the lawyer.
A
Yeah. Astonishing. When you had a chance to talk to Kilmar, did you guys talk much about the conditions in Sukkot or just kind of what it was like in there? I guess he has been moved to a different location. But what could you tell us about what you heard about that?
B
I can tell you that he said he was traumatized by the experience. He was obviously traumatized by being illegally seized in the United States and put on a series of planes, not knowing where he was going and ending up in Seacot, which is notorious prison. It's for the worst of the worst. It's for terrorists. And he said he was traumatized by that. He said he was not afraid for his life from the people who were in the cell with him. I asked him that specifically. He said he had about. About 25, if I'm remembering correctly. Other, you know, there were other prisoners in his cell. He wasn't worried about them, but he was fearful and traumatized by some of the prisoners who were packed into other cells because they taunted him. They, you know, called things out. They made, you know, all sorts of, you know, you know, what he perceived to be threatening gestures. So he was. He was definitely traumatized. And, you know, he did tell me he'd been moved to this other facility that was somewhat better. But I want to emphasize this new facility. He still is under a total communications blackout. I mean, no one can communicate with him. Not his wife, not his mom, not his brother, which is a total violation of international law, especially to deny any access to his lawyers. But that's what's happening right now, even in this other place.
A
And what about treatment by, you know, The El Salvador RoboCops, whatever you want to call them that we've seen the images of?
B
Yeah, he didn't indicate that he'd been harmed. That was really one of the first questions I asked him. Again, he spoke about the trauma, but not that he'd been harmed.
A
And what about either in that conversation or others that you've had? Because I'm sure you've reached out to. There are a lot of other Venezuelans that have been sent there. I mean, the Abrego Garcia case has been the one that's gained the most attention. He's your constituent, so it made sense you were going there to talk about him. But it made. And it also has gained the most attention because it's the one case where the government admitted that they screwed up. But there sure seems to be a lot of evidence that they screwed up. In some of these other cases, whether it be the makeup artist, the guy with the autism awareness tattoo, the person that came to the country legally through Colombia and then into Florida, it went to the third country, went through the process correctly, so did not come illegally. There are a couple in that situation. What about any of those folks? Have you heard any reports about any of them? Do you have any sense for what's happening there?
B
I have not had any sort of direct interaction with any of them. But your point is right on. Because in those cases also where the courts have found that these individuals due process rights were violated, the Trump administration appears to be taking no action there. So we really are in a constitutional crisis where the administration is just thumbing its nose at the Constitution and the courts. And again, as I've stressed from the beginning, the Brego Garcia case is not just about one person. These other cases are not just about certain people. They're really about whether or not we're going to stand by and let constitutional due process rights be violated. And that puts all of our rights in jeopardy. And I was very alarmed to see Secretary Rubio respond to a question today at a Cabinet meeting in this case. I believe that Brego Garcia case where he essentially said, you know, we're not going to let the courts tell us what to do. Well, the courts are there to help protect due process rights of people who live in this country. And here you have the Secretary of State who's ignoring them. I mean, this is the Secretary of State who is not actually conducting foreign policy. He's become the student deporter in chief. And while he used to preach about the importance of American foreign policy, you know, based on democracy and human rights and free speech, when he was here in the United States Senate, he's now busy, you know, ripping up the Constitution, pretending that the First Amendment only protects speech that he and the Trump administration like and not other people's speech.
A
Thank you for saying that, abductor in Chief. You could almost say the Marco Rubio element of this is so alarming, some level he's the most culpable of out of all these folks. I mean, at least in the case of the students on campus, it required the Secretary of State to take away their student visa and the State Department. Trump passed the ball to him. As far as on the situation with El Salvador during one of his interviews recently.
B
Absolutely outrageous. You know, he's the guy who went and did this sort of contract deal with President Bukele and When I met with the vice president of El Salvador, cause when I visited, the president was not in country. It was very clear that the only reason El Salvador was holding Abrego Garcia was because we, the United States, were paying them to do it. It was like a contract. So the notion that the Trump administration cannot facilitate its return is obviously specious on its face. And I do want to say about the students that, you know, Rubio is dredged up this 1950s McCarthy era law based on the McCarran Walter act, which was a law passed at the height of the McCarthy era. And he's actually claiming that these students who were protesting about the situation in Gaza or Palestinian rights were somehow threatening the foreign policy of the United States. Now, you can agree with the students or strongly disagree with, with the students on these issues, but what Rubio is doing is using this ruse of threatening foreign policy to shut down speech and First Amendment rights. And I hope the courts will see right through it.
A
Same. I mean, I disagree with the students on most things, but it's insane that we're sending them to the detention center here in Louisiana. The two more things, just really quick before I lose you just on, on what can be done here for the people that are still in Sakat. You know, the fact that you acted and went there, either, you know, a burglar c is not free, so, you know, the, the objective hasn't been achieved here, or he's not, he hasn't, you know, achieved his due process rights, which. So the objective hasn't been achieved. But he got out of the prison to meet you. Right. And so that was something. There was a tangible result from your action. What else do you think could be done to continue to pressure these guys? Because they are responsive to that, it seems to me.
B
Yeah. So I went with two purposes. One, as you say, was to seek his release because he'd been unconstitutionally snatched from the United States, but also to, to just set eyes on him because his family didn't know if he was dead or alive. I mean, nobody had heard from him until I met with him and no one's heard from him since. And so you're right. Ultimately the government of El Salvador relented because I asked and they said no. I tried to go see him, the soldiers stopped me, but they did relent. So in addition to keeping pressure here on the administration, Trump administration at, at home, yes, I think we should definitely put pressure on the government of El Salvador. And I have said that, you know, American tourists can vote with their feet there are lots of nice places in Central America, right? There's Costa Rica, there's Guatemala. People should say they're not going to go to visit a country, you know, as tourists that's essentially got this prison that's being filled with people like Abrego Garcia, who's constitutional rights have been violated. I've also called upon states to divest their pension funds from any businesses that have holdings in El Salvador. And I was pleased to see Governor Pritzker from Illinois, you know, a number of days back become the first. So these are the things we can do. El Salvador is a destination point for one of the big surfing competitions. So I will tell you, Tim, the main thing front of mind for the president of El Salvador is right now the economy. And, you know, they want to become the one of the tech, you know, capitals of the region. I told them I don't think it's very good branding to become the place, the Gulag, where, you know, people who are unconstitutionally snatched from the United States are deposited. So all of us, actually everyone listening here can sort of take personal action and say, you know, we're not going to go as tourists to El Salvador. We're not going to, you know, engage with the country of El Salvador until they stop, you know, colluding with the Trump administration to violate the constitutional rights of people who live here.
A
It's an opportunity for Gavin Newsom maybe too, governor of a state with a big tech hub. All right, last things. The speaker today is I guess, a little bit of a back and forth. Some. We had a report in the Bulwark that some members of the House and some of their staff had said that the speaker was discouraging people from going to El Salvador. Since then, Speaker Jeffries put out a statement or his staff put out a statement that basically said, you know, they want us free. You know, they want people to act on this. They're not discouraging people to act, but they didn't really walk back the suggestion that they don't think it's that valuable for people to go. What do you make about of that? What do you think Democrats should be doing? Is there value in people following your footsteps? Is there other strategic considerations?
B
So I never think it's wrong to stand up to protect the Constitution and due process rights. And if you look at the most recent surveys, it's clear that a majority of Americans agree with that. Right? I mean, the surveys are very clear that, you know, Americans don't want the Constitution trampled over. And that's true of Conservatives and liberals and everybody in between. Now, of course, Donald Trump is trying to change the subject every day, wants to make it about something else. But I think if we stick to that principle that were on strong ground, and so I've not really seen those reports, but as I say, it's never wrong to defend the Constitution. We should also focus, and we can, you know, walk and chew gum at the same time on the economic disaster that Trump is visiting on the United States, which also is a byproduct, as we talked about, of exceeding his legal authorities. So. So this is why I think all of this is part and parcel of the law breaking that we're seeing going on in the first hundred days and the disastrous impact on the country.
A
See, there is value, though, you feel like in going down there potentially.
B
Oh, look, if it can advance the ball in terms of his release or being able to better get a sense of his condition, as you said, I had two purposes, but one of them was to see him. So if it can, certainly, if it can advance the cause of making sure we secure his due process rights, then the answer is yes. But there are also these other things we can do to put pressure on the government of El Salvador.
A
Yeah, I mean, I would sure like to see Andree the makeup artist and some of the other folks.
B
I mean, Tim, the notion that, you know, we. We can only focus on one thing, I just find to be a false choice because these are all tied up again in many ways. And Americans across the board don't want to see their, you know, their rights compromised. And when you again threaten them for one person who lives here, you threaten them for balls. Same is true of the First Amendment. Same is true of the Empowerment Control Act. And, you know, right now, the Trump administration's illegally withholding $430 billion of appropriated funds for important purposes. We had a hearing today in the Senate Appropriations Committee regarding the withholding and cutting of funds and clinical trials at nih. You know, we had a mom who has a daughter who had childhood cancer who is cancer has gone away or in remission because of research that's been done, and she wanted to make sure other families have that. So whether it's the illegal withholding of funds, whether it's violating the First Amendment due process or what they're doing on tariffs, all of this, in my view, is connected, and the American people know it. And they're obviously rising up across the country. The first hundred days, you know, the verdict's in from the American people. A big fat F.
A
Chris Van Hollen. Appreciate your advocacy on all of this, and let's stay in touch.
B
Absolutely.
Bulwark Takes: Detailed Summary of "Sen. Van Hollen Isn't Afraid To Fight Trump’s Shadow Gulags"
Release Date: April 30, 2025
In this compelling episode of Bulwark Takes, host Tim Miller engages in a profound conversation with Senator Chris Van Hollen of Maryland. The discussion centers around President Donald Trump's administration and its perceived assaults on the rule of law in the United States. The episode delves into several critical issues, including constitutional violations, misuse of tariff powers, and the treatment of individuals under federal custody. Below is a comprehensive summary of the key points, discussions, insights, and conclusions drawn from their dialogue.
Tim Miller opens the discussion by referencing Senator Van Hollen's recent speech criticizing the Trump administration's attacks on the rule of law.
Senator Van Hollen expresses concern over widespread lawbreaking within the first hundred days of the Trump administration.
Van Hollen enumerates several constitutional rights he believes the Trump administration is infringing upon.
Key Points:
Abrego Garcia's Case: The senator highlights the wrongful seizure and deportation of Mr. Abrego Garcia, emphasizing the threat to constitutional rights when the administration disregards court orders.
First Amendment Rights: Van Hollen criticizes the administration for suppressing free speech on university campuses, contradicting their global stance on freedom of expression.
Empowerment Control Act and Economic Powers: The administration is accused of violating the Empowerment Control Act and misusing emergency economic powers to impose tariffs detrimental to the economy.
The conversation shifts to the administration's imposition of tariffs and the lack of opposition from Republican senators.
[02:30] Miller: "Have you had any conversations with [Republican colleagues]? Do you have any hope that there could be any pressuring of them to actually show some spine on this before he sends the country into a recession with this extrajudicial use of tariff power?"
[02:30] Van Hollen: "While I would guess based on those conversations that a lot of Republican senators think it's terrible economic policy as well as exceeding the president's authority, we've seen very little evidence to date of their willingness to step up and challenge this president on anything at all."
Insights:
Rubber Stamp Effect: Van Hollen laments the seeming compliance of Republican senators, suggesting they may only act when faced with significant constituent backlash.
A central part of the episode is the discussion of Kilmar Abrego Garcia's detention and the administration's handling of his case.
[03:37] Miller: "The president seems to believe that what appears to me to be a photoshopped image of Kilmar Abrego Garcia with, like, the letters MS.13 and aerial font on his knuckles. The president seems to believe that is real."
[04:09] Van Hollen: "Let's just be very clear about this. That that was photoshopped or otherwise put on by the Trump administration."
Key Points:
Lack of Evidence: Van Hollen cites Judge Zinnis's declaration that the administration has no evidence linking Garcia to MS-13 or any terrorist activity.
Call to Action: He urges the administration to either substantiate their claims or cease their allegations in court.
Van Hollen shares insights from his interaction with Garcia regarding his detention conditions.
Key Points:
Traumatization: Garcia expressed significant trauma from his detention without due process.
Communication Blackout: Despite being moved to a supposedly better facility, Garcia remains under a total communications blackout, violating international laws.
Treatment by El Salvador Authorities: While Garcia did not report physical harm, Van Hollen emphasizes the psychological trauma endured.
Van Hollen highlights that Garcia's case is not isolated, pointing to other individuals facing similar violations without appropriate administrative response.
Insights:
Systemic Issues: The administration's actions against Garcia and others signify a broader disregard for constitutional rights.
Secretary Rubio's Role: Van Hollen criticizes Secretary of State Marco Rubio for prioritizing deportations over constitutional protections, undermining his previous stance on human rights.
The discussion shifts to actionable strategies to address the detention of Garcia and others in El Salvador.
Key Points:
Economic Pressure: Encouraging American tourists to avoid El Salvador and urging states to divest from businesses with holdings there as a means to pressure the Salvadoran government.
Public Awareness and Action: Promoting public actions such as not visiting El Salvador and pressuring local governments to withdraw economic ties.
Addressing recent reports about Speaker Jeffries' stance on El Salvador, Van Hollen emphasizes the importance of defending constitutional rights.
Key Points:
Broad Consensus: Van Hollen notes that defending the Constitution transcends political divides, with approval across the political spectrum.
Comprehensive Approach: He advocates for a multifaceted strategy addressing both constitutional protections and the economic fallout from the administration's policies.
As the conversation wraps up, Van Hollen reiterates the interconnectedness of various constitutional issues and the overarching failure of the administration to uphold the rule of law.
[18:18] Van Hollen: "... we can only focus on one thing, I just find to be a false choice because these are all tied up again in many ways."
[19:52] Miller: "Chris Van Hollen. Appreciate your advocacy on all of this, and let's stay in touch."
[19:58] Van Hollen: "Absolutely."
Final Insights:
Unified Opposition: Van Hollen calls for a unified stance against the administration's actions, emphasizing that protecting constitutional rights requires addressing multiple, interrelated issues simultaneously.
Public Accountability: He underscores the importance of public and legislative pressure in holding the administration accountable for its actions that undermine the Constitution and harm the nation’s economic wellbeing.
Notable Quotes:
Van Hollen on Constitutional Threats:
On Republican Inaction:
Regarding the Abrego Garcia Case:
Critique of Secretary Rubio:
Economic Pressure Strategies:
Defending Constitutional Rights:
This episode of Bulwark Takes offers a thorough examination of the Trump administration's challenges to constitutional norms, highlighting Senator Van Hollen's unwavering stance against what he perceives as systematic lawbreaking. Through detailed discussions and strategic insights, the episode underscores the critical need for legislative and public action to safeguard the rule of law and protect individual rights in the United States.