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A
Hey, guys. Tim Miller from the Bulwark. I'm pumped to be here with Angelo Caruso, the president of Media Matters for America. And we were on with Nicole Wallace yesterday and he was making some points and you have limited time on cable news. And I was like, I wanted to go deeper on some of his points. I was like, let's YouTube it. So what's going on, man?
B
Yeah, not much. You're right. I was kind of making a point basically that, you know, when you actually listen to talk radio, it's a little bit different than what you get on the online fever swamps. And that's, that doesn't happen that often. Usually, you know, the right wing media is, it's, it's an echo chamber. So the whole point of an echo chamber is that no matter where you go, you're kind of getting some version of the same thing, especially with Trump. But that's not entirely the case. Not from the hosts on the right wing on talk radio, but from, from the callers.
A
Yeah. So I'll put a link to this where people can go into it deeper if they want, into the Media Matters piece on this in the, in the description. But basically, you know, what you're saying is that listening to the callers and you know, I'm a podcast man, so I do deal with the fever storms. I listen to Bannon and Candace Owens to know what the freak. And. But there's not calling. And as your point is, you got Hannity show, Clay Travis and Buck Sexton show you a couple examples here of listeners who are calling in and bitching about Doge, who are obviously conservative listeners if they're listening to those shows. So anyway, talk to us a little bit about the examples.
B
Yeah, I mean, I think the examples kind of fall into a few categories. Right. The first one, the one that really seems to resonate the most when I'm like sort of hearing it, is people that are calling in that either lost their jobs or know people that lost their jobs. Right. And they are appealing to these media figures to advocate in some way to say, hey, you know, not all of us are bad. You know, the work that we do for the government is actually important. That's not what we wanted. And I just don't think they know that, you know, they're giving Trump the benefit of the doubt, but they're expressing frustration and they're hoping that people like Hannity, you know, or Clay Travis can sort of, sort of set the record straight. And then the adjacent piece to that is they, they know law enforcement Officials in particular, or they don't think it's all the FBI officials, it's just some of them. And that's actually the callers repeating back to Hannity in particular stories that he told them for years. You know, they've been attacking the FBI for a long time. And one way that I think they inoculated themselves against getting pushback from their audience is to say, when we criticize the FBI or law enforcement, we're not talking about all of these people. We're just talking about the political leadership at the top, you know, and. And so they're basically saying, hey, Hannity, you need to stand up for the rank and file. You know, you need. You need to remember what you've been telling us all these years, that it's not thousands of FBI agents that are a problem. It's just. It's just a few dozen that were sort of abusing their power that are the problem. And, and so there is this moment where the callers are sort of putting things out there, especially about the job losses. And they're either saying it's overly broad, it's inconsiderate, that they're not part of the deep state, and they are hoping that these figures will appeal to them. And that's just sort of the. The employment part of it. There's obviously other pieces, too, where they're calling in, but they are. This is not like, you know, it's clearly not like a grassroots, you know, like some astroturf thing where people are calling it to fake it. You can kind of tell the authenticity. They're not. They're genuinely not trying to mess with their hosts. They're really hoping that they will, you know, exercise some leadership or maybe clarify.
A
For the administration, convince people, bring attention to it. And because you've seen this, like, they, like the doge has, this has happened where attention's brought to something that they screwed up and they've rehired people. I mean, we reported on this at the Bulwark. There was a guy that was chief of staff at FEMA in the Midwest, and he was wrongly fired. We reported on it. They brought him back four hours later. So, I mean, that is, I guess, a legitimate strategy to call Sean Hannity show. Seems like he'd have more influence than the Bulwark. But, you know, like, the interesting thing is, like, that ties those things together for me, Angelo, just like listening to you talk about it is like, the attack on the bureaucrats is easy when it's faceless, right? It's like, oh, they're real FBI people, but they're also guys you don't even know about. They're in the Hoover Building and they wear suits and they like, they sit behind desks and they create problems and they come after, you know, and then like with the bureaucrats, it's like, oh, there are these people that are on k Street in D.C. and they, they wear suits and they're liberals and they put their pronouns in their bio and it's like, okay, like, that is easy to demonize those people. But then when it's like, oh, like it's a forest service guy, it's the nurse at the va it's like the law enforcement, it's the cop, you know, it's the, it's the federal law enforcement guy that's like doing drug arrests. Right? Like, all of those things are much more sympathetic. And, and I think that, like, the reality is, you know, I mean, again, it's not like this is this. That everyone's. The scales have fallen from everybody's eyes. But like, for certain people, the reality is starting to sink in.
B
Yeah. And I think that I'm not like some cockeyed optimist here. I'm certainly not in the camp of some officials or public figures that are writing op EDS saying that we should not be doing anything. I'm not in that position, but I'm realistic about what's happening. And to your point, it has been faceless. And that's one thing when you sort of express these policies, because when it's faceless, you put a face in. And when you're, when you're a listener and you're hearing this, you're thinking about the worst version of a caricature of a D.C. liberal disconnected from everything, right? You're not thinking about the fact that you live five miles from a park that is managed by the Bureau of Land Management, or that you, like, literally engage with them, or that your fiance is filing for immigration status and that all of these, like, you don't think about it from that perspective. You just, you sort of inject the worst caricatures. That's because these people live in a narrative. And the calls. I'm very surprised by how many calls there are. Because just to take a step back, these call in shows, these have millions of listeners, right? People are getting call ins all the time. They're screened, right? So if you're letting some of these calls through, you should think about. It's like when somebody calls a member of Congress, they always assume that there's a certain number that are just like that, that didn't actually call. It's the same thing here. If you're a radio host or you're a show, you're letting some of these calls through, which means you're getting a lot of that topic and sometimes you just can't avoid it. So you let through the more reasonable callers because that's what you got that day, which means that the boards are probably saturated with this. And that is because it's really hard to find an area that's not touched in some way by this. And there was this one guy who called Mark Levin's show and he was making a plea for his fiance.
A
The great one.
B
Yeah. You know, and that. Yeah, the great one. And he, yeah. You know, he's like, pleading for his fiance because she, her immigration status is like, not. Is likely now. Not going to end up getting likely. Not going to. She's not likely not to be able to stay because of the policy changes. And he's hoping that Mark Levin will just explain to the administration that, like, she's a good one and that the policies are not meant to hurt her. And, you know, that's where I think it starts to play out. And the part that's really surprising about.
A
I mean, in this case, by the way, this example, the wife, the cause wife is from Ukraine. Right. So in some ways, maybe there's reason to believe that she's a good one. Right. You know, I thought they were just mad at the, you know, I don't want to project anything onto this person or what. I have no idea what their views are of Latino immigrants. But it's true. Like, that was like Trump, you had good reason to think that based on Trump's own rhetoric that, like, yeah, there'd be good immigrants who'd be fine.
B
That's right. That the good immigrants would be fine. Right. That there's a segment that they're not talking about and, and the, the hosts are not, they're not shutting it down. They are, they're not attacking them aggressively. They're not being very supportive, though, or backtracking. So, like Hannity tells veterans that are losing their jobs and 30% of the federal workforce are veterans. And I, like, we have to keep hammering away at that because I think people forget just how many veterans work for the federal workforce that are getting indiscriminately fired here. And a lot of them are listening to these shows. And Hannah's like, well, there'll be other opportunities. And one of these hosts, Clay Travis, cuts them off when they're appealing to him, and that's going to start to break the connection to their audience. It's one thing when you're on the outside telling these audiences that your host is lying to you, but when the host starts to collapse on his own narrative and his own story they're telling, it's a lot harder to continue to maintain that relationship. And that. That's where I think there's both a reflection of how much people have already been affected by this. And I think these seeds are just beginning to germinate. And so it's a signal of where it's going. And that's why I do think it's important that these things get through because they have such narrative dominance elsewhere, that this is one of the few places where, you know, a real sense of just how much harm and damage is, is being inflicted upon people. Widespread. It can get through.
A
One other thing you mentioned yesterday, I want to connect to something in the news today I'm curious about, but you said that Fox had done a bunch of segments on these Doge cuts that weren't true. There's a New York Times story that, like, they had exaggerated five of the Doge cuts. Like, since you guys are monitoring that, I mean, there's just no, like, they just bowl through that stuff. Right. There's no mea culpa. There's no whatever.
B
Yeah.
A
This is an obvious question, but I just, it's worth saying you'll get why I want to take you there, because.
B
No, yeah. No, they don't. Not even in the tiniest bit. I mean, and it's not just like a little bit. I mean, they're. I mean, they, they made the claim, you know, they're like the claim about that $55 billion being saved. They mentioned it at least 87 times in the span of a week. There was, you know, the claim about how there were, you know, all of these, like, fake Social Security recipients, that they received millions. They mentioned it. I mean, they went all in on, like, last week, they mentioned. They, they went. They did. They went. They discussed it 43 times in a single day. 43 times in one day. Like, it was like in a day. 43 times in a day. Did they hammer away at the idea that that that million, that millions of dollars of Social Security funding was being sent to fraudulent and deceased people? All of which. These are just the things that have become fabricated.
A
And this was the, this is the case for people who weren't following the story. It was. The opposite was true. There were Some fraudulent Social Security, but it was actually people that wanted to work that. So they're using other people, but so they're paying payroll taxes. So actually getting rid of them, we cost the government money because they fraudulent like people were defrauding it, but they were using it to get jobs and then they paid payroll taxes on it.
B
So.
A
Yeah. So anyway, it was the opposite of what they said.
B
That's right. And I will say that there's, there's something significant about this in a weird way. One of the things, you know, Trump always used to watch Fox, you know, everybody knows he would live tweet it. He hadn't done that in a really long time, certainly not since he's been president. Even since he got elected, he has not live streamed Fox. One thing that I think is notable, and I'm not saying there's a cause and effect, but it seems connected, is that for the last two weeks they've been hammering away at all these Doge cuts. And even though they keep unwinding, they're just digging in deeper just on the amplifying these stories. They're at the back end, but they're helping, you know, bring it home. Trump this morning, Washington, Fox Friends, bright and early live tweeting all three hours. And that's something he hasn't done in a very, very long time.
A
So why don't you think he's doing that?
B
I think in part it's because they have really found a sweet spot which, that they can be sort of like the last man in the relay race. Right. They'll grab that baton and just continue to run with it. And Doge can sort of put these sprinkles out there. They can sort of echo through the right wing media. Fox can then give it a stamp, sign it, put it on that on the website. That'll help. Then they can cite Fox News articles on talk radio the next day. And because they never go back and correct it, those, those pieces of information can stand.
A
Yeah. The reason I mentioned the correction thing, because there's a thing going on the Internet the last couple of hours and it appears that was a fake Don Trump Jr. AI thing where he says we might as well send the weapons to Russia. And, and several people retweeted it, including, including maybe somebody sitting right here. And you know, I feel like we unreeted send out a thing that's like, oops, my bad. I know it's a pretty good fake, you know, like Sam Stein sent out a thing for us. It's just like oops, Our bad. There's a retweet. Not a big deal. That's how accountability journalism supposed to work. You send out a wrong thing like this is such asymmetry. And JVL wrote about this for our newsletter today. People should go read that at TheBlork.com, but it's like the playing field is so fucking slanted when Fox can just lie 43 times in a day about a made up story and then pretend like it didn't happen the next day. And everyone else on the responsible side makes a mistake, cast it through a mea culpa, apologize. I mean it really, it creates like a real imbalance.
B
Oh, and they're going to, I mean, and they would, they would talk about this relentlessly. Right. Even, even if, even though people have corrected it, they're still going to probably about it.
A
Oh, you're right. The imbalance is even more than that. Right. Because they'll claim that the media did it wrong even though they apologized.
B
Yeah. I mean the asymmetry of bullshit is pretty incredible here. And that, that is definitely another advantage. And this has been the expectation. Right. It applies not just in the media, but also with Republicans, like the way most of the media talks about Republicans. There isn't an expectation and it hasn't been for a long time that they're going to govern at least the current iteration. And that's obviously a disadvantage. And, and that will. And part. But you know, but I, to get to a deeper point, part of the reason why they hype these things and this is a significant side of it, and this is where it's so corrosive is that they, the narrative that they have is that liberals lie and that it therefore the ends justify the means. So sometimes you have to fiber or push the envelope a little bit. It's because they deserve it and there's no other way. And so when they, when they over amplify these stories or make a big thing about it, they know that they're lying. But they need to keep reinforcing that narrative that liberals will do anything to win. So therefore it's okay for you to do anything to win. And that, that's the part that's deeply disturbing about the asymmetry. Part of it is that it's actually being used to intensify that asymmetry and allow them to do increasingly worse things.
A
All right, thank you for monitoring this so our viewers don't have to. Angelo, appreciate you. And I guess I'll be seeing you on deadline White House or maybe around YouTube soon.
Release Date: February 26, 2025
Host/Author: The Bulwark
Summary by: [Your Name]
In this episode of Bulwark Takes, host Tim Miller engages in a profound discussion with Angelo Caruso, President of Media Matters for America. The conversation centers around the growing backlash from Trump supporters who are appealing to right-wing media hosts to intervene in the recent DOGE firings—a series of controversial job terminations affecting federal employees. The episode delves deep into the dynamics of conservative talk radio, media echo chambers, and the implications of unchecked narratives within right-wing media outlets.
Timestamp: [00:18]
Angelo Caruso begins by highlighting a shift in the nature of discussions on conservative talk radio. Unlike the often homogenous echo chamber previously observed, there's a noticeable influx of diverse concerns from callers. "Usually, you know, the right-wing media is, it's, it's an echo chamber... But that's not entirely the case," Caruso explains. These callers are not mere echoing of existing sentiments but are presenting nuanced grievances, particularly regarding job losses tied to DOGE firings.
Notable Quote:
"The whole point of an echo chamber is that no matter where you go, you're kind of getting some version of the same thing... But that's not entirely the case." — Angelo Caruso [00:18]
Timestamp: [01:20] - [04:50]
Tim Miller elaborates on the nature of these calls, noting that many callers are veterans or individuals directly impacted by the firings. For instance, a caller might plead to Sean Hannity to advocate for his fiancée's precarious immigration status due to policy changes. Caruso categorizes the concerns into several themes:
Job Losses: Many callers have lost their jobs or know someone who has, leading to appeals for media hosts to highlight that federal employees aren’t inherently "bad" but are performing vital government functions.
Law Enforcement Criticism: There's a nuanced critique where callers distinguish between corrupt officials and the broader, commendable ranks of law enforcement. They urge hosts to protect the image of everyday bureaucrats from blanket vilification.
Notable Quotes:
"They're genuinely not trying to mess with their hosts. They're really hoping that they will, you know, exercise some leadership or maybe clarify." — Angelo Caruso [03:26]
"...there's just sort of a caricature of a D.C. liberal disconnected from everything..." — Tim Miller [04:50]
Timestamp: [04:50] - [08:50]
Caruso provides an insightful analysis of how right-wing media operates as a gatekeeper for these narratives. He points out that while callers present legitimate concerns, the media often fails to adequately address or correct misinformation. For example, exaggerated claims about DOGE cuts—or Department of [Governance] Eliminations—are frequently broadcasted without proper fact-checking, leading to widespread misinformation.
He further discusses the role of prominent shows like Hannity and Clay Travis, where responses to callers can sometimes break the trust between the hosts and their audience. When hosts dismiss or inadequately address these concerns, it risks alienating listeners who are already feeling disenfranchised.
Notable Quote:
"The asymmetry of bullshit is pretty incredible here... they know that they're lying. But they need to keep reinforcing that narrative that liberals will do anything to win." — Angelo Caruso [12:57]
Timestamp: [08:50] - [12:57]
A significant portion of the discussion revolves around the asymmetrical way right-wing media handles misinformation compared to left-leaning outlets. Caruso cites numerous instances where Fox News has repeatedly propagated unfounded claims about DOGE cuts—citing false savings figures and bogus allegations of fraudulent Social Security recipients.
In contrast, when left-leaning media makes similar errors, they promptly issue corrections and apologies, thereby maintaining a balance of accountability. This disparity not only perpetuates misinformation but also erodes trust among the audience, who may begin to internalize these unchecked narratives as truths.
Notable Quotes:
"They went all in on, like, last week, they mentioned. They, they went all in on... they discussed it 43 times in a single day." — Tim Miller [09:15]
"The narrative that they have is that liberals lie and that it therefore the ends justify the means." — Angelo Caruso [12:42]
Timestamp: [12:57] - [14:05]
Caruso emphasizes the long-term dangers of this asymmetrical media approach. By continuously amplifying false narratives without accountability, right-wing media not only misinforms the public but also fosters a culture where integrity is compromised for the sake of reinforcing specific agendas. This strategy not only deepens societal divisions but also diminishes the quality of public discourse, making it increasingly challenging to address genuine issues effectively.
Notable Quote:
"They know that they're lying. But they need to keep reinforcing that narrative that liberals will do anything to win. So therefore it's okay for you to do anything to win." — Angelo Caruso [12:57]
The episode wraps up with Miller and Caruso reflecting on the significance of these developments. They underscore the importance of platforms like Bulwark Takes in providing a counter-narrative to dominant media discourses. By bringing these conversations to the forefront, they aim to shed light on the real harms caused by unchecked media narratives and the importance of holding all media outlets accountable for the information they disseminate.
Final Remarks:
"...that's why I do think it's important that these things get through because they have such narrative dominance elsewhere, that this is one of the few places where, you know, a real sense of just how much harm and damage is, is being inflicted upon people. Widespread. It can get through." — Angelo Caruso [07:07]
Evolving Caller Dynamics: There's a shift from homogenous echo chambers to more nuanced and diverse concerns among conservative media callers.
Media Responsibility: Right-wing media outlets often amplify unverified claims without correction, contributing to misinformation and public distrust.
Asymmetrical Accountability: Unlike left-leaning media that promptly corrects mistakes, right-wing outlets rarely address their inaccuracies, exacerbating the spread of false narratives.
Impact on Public Discourse: The unchecked amplification of false information leads to deeper societal divisions and undermines the integrity of public conversations.
Role of Counter-Narratives: Platforms like Bulwark Takes play a crucial role in challenging dominant media narratives and advocating for balanced, accountable journalism.
For those interested in understanding the intricate dynamics between media narratives and public perception, particularly within conservative circles, this episode offers valuable insights. It highlights the pressing need for media accountability and the role of alternative platforms in fostering informed public discourse.