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This is JVL here with my bulwark colleagues Sam Stein and Andrew Egger, and we are taping Monday morning waking up to news that the President of the United States has sent an amazing text message to two of our partners. I'm just going to start right away by reading the text to you guys and then, then we can all react to it. This is a text from Donald J. Trump, President of the United States, to Jonas Storr from. From Norway. Dear Jonas, considering your country decided not to give me the Nobel Peace Prize for having stopped eight wars, plus, I no longer feel an obligation to think purely of peace, although it will always be predominant, but can now think about what is good and proper for the United States of America. Denmark cannot protect the land from Russia or China. And why do they have a right of ownership anyway? There are no written documents. It's only that a boat landed there hundreds of years ago, but we had boats landing there.
C
Also.
B
I have done more for NATO than any other person since its founding. I'm sorry, what? And now NATO should do something for the United States. The world is not secure unless we have complete and total control of Greenland. Thank you, President djt. We will back into where this statement came from in a moment, but until we get there, Andrew and Sam, who would like to go first at the other.
D
Okay, I feel like that this is one of those where you have, like, anxiety, where you sit down to talk about it, because like any one single thing that you pull out of this statement to focus, focus on. You're, like, not doing justice to all the other insane, ridiculous, stupid things in there by, like, making them go later. You know what I mean? It's like you. You have to just be able to, like. Like a burst of static out of a TV is like, the amount of. Is what I want to be able to deliver to the. I mean, it's like every single word in that is insane. The NATO thing, the start, I guess, start at the very top. Like, the country of Norway does not decide who gets the Nobel Peace Prize. The Nobel Committee that happens to be in Oslo, like, just an NGO that's sitting there in that city, does that.
B
Andrew, isn't this a confession on Trump's part? Because he believes that the President United States dictates everything that happens. The United States, including what other programing is on the networks when the Army Navy football game is being televised? And so doesn't he believe that the government of Norway clearly decide, like, I'm a gangster, so everybody's a gangster. So, of course, if the government of Norway wanted the Nobel Prize committee to assign it to me, they would make them do it. Yeah.
D
Or at the very least, you know, like, if they're. If they're not being a gangster on my behalf here, then what good are they? Right? I mean, yeah, like, it's, It's. It's crazy. I mean, it's crazy, right? I mean, and then you'd go from there to the fact that that is even on his mind or that he's willing to admit that it's on his mind as he decides about this Greenland stuff. But, I mean, obviously, the kernel of this is the total gangster approach, not to the Peace Prize, but to the sovereignty of Greenland. Right. I mean, like, that's. Greenland has people, those people, some of them want to be part of Denmark, some of them don't. They're coming to various, like, accommodations about this. There's a whole history that's there of, you know, how this arrangement came to be. But Trump, as he consistently wants to do, and especially nakedly wants to do recently, is just trying to diminish this all to, like, a pure power play. It's like, well, you guys conquered Greenland first. Uh, but. But we. We might conquer it now. So, like, it's just. I mean, every word of it is stupid, but, like, we should not lose sight of, like, the real sinister nature of these threats, even though they are so clown.
C
I would just say, yeah, just first thing, I do a small fact check. It wasn't A text message. It was a letter. We actually obtained a written copy of it. Dear Jonas, considering you're. It's hard to make it up. It's in crayon, but there it is. Okay. Just to confirm the validity of it, secondly is what, I wonder what history book he was referencing about the boats arriving. Someone clearly told him that at some point boats arrived, but we also sent boats. And so I just want to know what books he's studying on this.
B
Was it a Trump class battleship boat that we sent there?
C
I'm not clear. I would like a little bit of insight into what, what literature he's been. He's been researching because he's mentioned the boats a couple times now. Now he seems to get fixated on these things, right? Where it's like, because, because there's reports prior to this from the Prime Minister, Norway, who said, like this comes up all the time, like quite literally every conversation they have. Trump mentions the fact that he didn't get the Nobel and the Prime Minister has to remind him that it's a committee, as Andrew noted, and he has no role in it. But he, no matter how many times he tells him this, Trump still brings it up. And, and he can't write. He can't get his head around the fact that he was. And, and he was also handed a Nobel last week. So he should be satiated, but he not. And I joke, but it's really like frightening stuff, obviously, because now, just so people are aware, we're taping this Monday morning, he's going to Davos this week. He's going to be doing speeches in Davos in front of all these European officials and leaders and corporate leaders and all that stuff. And we are standing on the precipice right now of a truly unique and kind of horrifying reality, which is we will get into a retaliatory chair for. With major European countries, we could potentially see NATO dissolved. All the while those European countries, and I'm stealing from JVL here a little bit, you could pick up. But those European countries are going to run into the arms of China. We've already seen it with Canada, which put out this kind of glitzy, really nice video with Prime Minister Carney going over there to Beijing. We have to understand the differences between.
B
Canada and other countries and then focus our efforts to work together where we're aligned.
C
And it's with this approach that Canada.
B
Is forging a new strategic partnership with China.
C
And so that's just going to happen. And then on top of that we are. We're getting close again with Vladimir Putin, who we've. Trump has invited this morning to serve on the peace board of Gaza. So real realignment of the tectonic plates of global politics happening over Greenland, which no one cares. It's like the. It's like a satire. It's. It's ridiculous.
B
Sam, I'm sorry, but we had no choice. Americans had to give up their leadership of the world order because eggs were too expensive for a couple weeks. That's just. I mean, it just makes all the sense to the world. These were legitimate concerns on the part of the American people.
D
It's not that Greenland isn't, like, strategically important when it comes to the Arctic or whatever. Like, it is, but we already have all of the access that we need in that department. Like, that excuse is completely invented because we are in NATO. We who are supposedly. Right.
B
NATO control our bases there.
D
That's happening already. One other really, really quick thing. I just. On the Nobel Prize, because it's just occurred to me. I really love the conceit that. That what the Nobel Prize is for is for placating bloodthirsty world leaders so that they will want to be more peaceful. Look, you could have given me the Nobel Prize, and then I'd be focused on peace.
C
It's such mob boss bullshit. He's like, because you didn't give me my little toy, I now have to be vicious. Like, I. I would. If my child said that, I would be like, come on, kid. Like, grow up. Like, this is not. That's not how the real world works, buddy. This is our president. And. And at some point, you just sort of. I was wondering, and I hope maybe the commenters can. Can help us out here. There's got to be a term for when you wake up and you see a story that seems so absurd on its face that you kind of do a double take and you scroll to see if it's confirmed by official accounts, and you're, like, rubbing the crowd out of your eye like, this. This can't be real. Because that's how I felt this morning. I saw. I was like, no, I saw it in Slack, and I was like, this is Adam Kuiper fell for one. Like, I was like, there's no way. There's just no way. Adam. Adam got this one right. And I, like, clicked on. I was like, no, it's. It's true, and it's confirmed. So there has to be a term for that. I'm not sure what the term is. My wife suggested One she called it the Trun conscious. I think that's not that great. I love her, but that's not the best term. No, we need some term for that.
B
No, it has to be German.
C
All right.
B
It has to be a German word.
C
Put in the comments suggestions for a term like that.
B
This Trump text seems to so we have now a statement this morning from the Prime Minister of Norway, Jonas Starr. He says, I can confirm that this is a text message that I received yesterday afternoon from President Trump. It came in response to a short text message from me to President Trump sent earlier on the same day on behalf of myself and the President of Finland, Alexander Stubb. In our message to Trump, we conveyed our opposition to his announced tariff increases against Norway, Finland and select other countries. We pointed to the need to de escalate and proposed a telephone conversation between Trump, Stubb and myself on the same day. The response from Trump came shortly after the message was sent. It was his decision to share his message with other NATO leaders. So what Trump did was then after he sent this text, he then sent the message that he had sent to the two of them to other leaders within NATO. So he understood what he was saying.
D
As a letter from NSC staff to. That was your confusion there a second ago. So yeah, the original thing was a.
C
Text, but I just really wanted an excuse to share my artwork. Okay.
B
No, it was lovely.
C
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B
We have the Prime Minister of Norway acting like a normal head of state. Right? Private back channel communications. Let's get on the phone. We have to de, escalate and Trump escalates from there. Right? I mean, this is again, I think, no way to read what's going on other than a series of continuing escalations from Trump beginning on, over the weekend. And here's my first question for you guys. How is Trump's approach to Greenland different from Vladimir Putin's approach to Ukraine? Right now he hasn't invaded yet, but, but Vladimir Putin for, for many years insisted that Ukraine wasn't a real country, that it was really part of Russia anyway, and that it was imperative for Russian security that they control Ukraine. How is that different?
C
Well, I mean, put in the Venezuela bucket. I mean, this is the same exact type of stuff, right? It's like, oh, we don't like that world leader, we don't like the structure of that government, or we don't, we want that country and we want its reserves, we'll take it.
B
So am I being, am I being hyperbolic to say that this is basically Putinism, but being done in America?
C
I don't know if you're hyperbolic in saying, I think there's valid comparisons. The question I have is, and there's, and this is always the case with Trump, it's like, let's say, would you, what would you put the percentage chances of a week from now, Some sort of negotiated settlement where the Europeans basically are like, give him everything he has entitled to already. Right? But like they, you know, glitz it up and say, oh, you, you, you've now purchased Greenland and you have ownership of it and we've avoided a war. And then all the MAGA accounts are like, heart of the deal, man. This guy's, this guy's operating at a different level. What percentage chance would you put that at?
B
I think it's lower than it, than it was a week ago. I, I would say a couple weeks ago, maybe not, maybe it was only one week ago. Who can say? But I think I was on the next level with Tim and Tim was like, I think there's a 30% chance that we invade Greenland. And I was like, yeah, slow your roll, like 10%, you know, and I thought it was more likely that we would get to some sort of part of the deal. I don't think, I think the chances of that are diminishing because Trump is behaving in such a way that it is going to be very difficult for Europe to give him what he wants because they now understand they have to decouple, they have to decouple from America. There is no choice. We're going to get nuclear proliferation. Germany's going to become a nuclear power. Poland's going to become a nuclear power, Japan's going to become a nuclear power. Canada probably has to get its own nuclear weapons. I mean, this is the world we're headed towards. And Trump seems more and more hell bent on invading. I've come to believe actually that the most, maybe not the most likely, but a high likelihood outcome here, a high, high percentage outcome, is that Trump just goes and says, yeah, this is ours now. You know, he, he lands a boat on the base, he says, this is ours. And the Europeans pull out and it becomes a disputed territory the way like the Donbas has been. And the Europeans don't fight on it, but it becomes a disputed territory.
D
And on the, on the Putinism point specifically, obviously there are similarities, there are differences. But, but the thing that has been most striking to me here, I think that's important here, I wrote about this a little bit in morning shots today, is the way Europe is now forced to confront Trump as though this is Putinism. And this is, this is just what you're talking about now. Jbl. Extremely, extremely serious development, even just since last year, of Europe moving from a, from a position of appeasement toward Donald Trump to a position of deterrence for Donald Trump. And all last year we saw them try appeasement. I mean, when, when they kind of came into the second Trump term with the idea that this guy was sort of a free radical, very susceptible to flattery, very biddable by basically anybody. And that, that was going to present them with a lot of problems that they were going to need to really work on him in order to keep him on side when it came to Ukraine and things like that. And we saw them try to play that game, try to run that playbook where Trump goes over to the, the NATO summit, I think, in June of last year, and they just butter him up so shamelessly the entire time he's there. It's, wow, Donald Trump, look at you. You know, we, we sure weren't pulling our weight before you came along and ah, you got us, you scared us straight. Good job, Donald. Shouldn't everybody be glad that, that the US Isn't pulling all this weight for NATO anymore and we're all Just happy. And this is great. Everything's great. And Trump very kind of funnily actually was, was swayed by that for a little while. Um, he, that, that, that, that playbook does have its own short term benefits. But the problem is the same as appeasement is always a problem for these sort of like autocrat, aspirational people. It's exactly the same reason you couldn't just sort of like talk Putin out of trying to take the donb. Like sooner or later there's only one language these people understand and it is, it is actually punching back and that's the world that we're moving toward. If you're Europe, you tried, you did actually try to keep the old arrangement going despite everything, despite Trump all through that first year. And this is the world that that has led to. And I think you're right that that's not the world we're going to have going forward.
C
It is the scene from Goodfellas where the guy who runs that tiki bar restaurant, it's like, all right, I need you, I'll be good. Like, take all, you come in, take a share of the restaurant. And they just take money, take money, take stuff, take stuff. And then when you can't pay him, when you can't give the mob boss what he wants, what does he do? Burns it down. I mean, this is it. This is like, I know it's a, it's a stupid, silly analogy metaphor that's overused, but that's what it is. It's mob boss behavior. It is.
B
So I want to talk to you guys a little bit about China. So we have this amazing moment here where America has decided to abdicate the American led order. Like, we've just decided we're not doing it anymore. And so we did all this stuff where we cut research and we're pushing like, you know, it's like the reverse brain drain. We're, we're telling people who want to be doing high value biomedical research to go do it someplace else. And we're trying to make it harder for, for people who are very smart from other countries to come here and start companies or do research than themselves and enroll in grad programs. And China is sitting there basically saying, hey, we're a bunch of authoritarians. We're always going to be authoritarians, but we're not fucking crazy. We basically believe in not a rules based order exactly. Because, you know, we are authoritarians, but we believe in a stable ish world order. And if you are NATO, China has nothing to do with you. We're on the other side of the world, right? Come become our trading partner. And this is, we are going to wind up with, I think basically we're driving Europe into the arms of China because why wouldn't they Again, am I crazy?
C
No. Let me read your story from this morning's Wall Street Journal which is just absolutely validates what you're saying. China had 5% GDP 2025 hit their growth hopes. But here's the best part. Exports drove China's economic expansion in 2025 to a, to a degree not seen in nearly three decades while companies held back on investing in and Chinese consumers were reluctant to spend. So China's homegrown economy is actually not in great shape, but it's exporting all this stuff around the world because no one's doing business with America anymore. We've basically driven all these countries into China's arms. Keep in mind China's in a kind of soft trade war with America. So we're not taking Chinese good as much we Chinese goods as much as we have before. So yeah, European countries, Canada, as we just talked about, they're running to China because relative to the Americans, it seems stable, predictable, investable. I don't know, choose your word.
D
And the contrast is no longer there. I mean like, like the whole pitch from America all through sort of the rise of China, especially in the last few years when it's like, oh, I guess they're not really liberalizing like we thought they would. This is actually going to become a problem and we need to do some sort of economic containment. The pitch that America has been making to all of these places is yeah, there's a lot of money that you can make in China, but, but you don't want that smoke. You don't want to have to deal with all of the headaches of a trading partner that doesn't play fair, that doesn't shoot straight, that will bully your businesses, that will bully, try to bully you, your country and the things that your people can and can't say. And all of this stuff only works, the argument only works if there's a contrast, if that's not the way that America does things. And right now that is the way America does things. And not only is that the way America does things, not only has that contrast completely vanished, not only is America operating just as, in just as authoritarian a manner, but America has actively become a worse place to put your business just from a dollars and cents perspective because of these insane trade wars and because of all of this stuff that they Just go on and on and on and on and on. I mean, this is the thing that just melts my brain completely is that like this is the by far the biggest ratchet up of that exact phenomenon that we have seen happening right now. And it is somehow in some lunatic part of Trump's brain being done supposedly as part of a strategy of containment toward China. That's supposedly why we need Greenland. Right. Because otherwise China wins. Right. And in fact, we are giving China like the biggest golden parachute, soft landing out of its own previous economic problems that they could ever have dreamed of getting for no reason, just for no reason at all other than these pathologies of Trump.
B
Do you think Trump really believes that, Andrew? I, I think Greenland is for him, just the ballroom. Like, it's, this is, this is my legacy. Like it's my new thing that I.
D
Yeah, but it is the stated rationale we have to have this to. Because otherwise China might get it right.
B
So let's just go all the way. Depressing. Is there any climb down from this? Is there any, any, any way back? Because my thesis, and I've been making this argument now for like the better part of a year, is that there is a category of things which can't be fixed and the reason they can't be fixed is because we could fix them on our end, but that's not the way long range strategic planning of sovereign nations works. And if you, you know, when you have to make plans for things that are going to happen for five years, 10 years, 30 years out, the fact that America has shown that it can do this means that it just simply isn't reliable. The American people who voted for this aren't reliable partners. You would. So, yeah, go ahead, please talk to me.
D
I just think you would need a, like a real radical action on the part of the American state itself to repudiate this, which would basically mean impeachment of the 25th Amendment. And, and you know, I'm not holding my breath for either.
C
So you talk about the word climb down. I think is we should probably noodle on that for a second because there's a. You can climb down in theory from invading Greenland. I don't think any one of us is going to sit here and say it's 100 certainty he's going to invade Greenland, so you can climb down off that. But what does that even mean to climb down at this point? Is the damage not done? Right? Like what, how do you, how do you undo what has happened and not just, let's just take this Greenland thing. I mean, even if they cut a deal, why would, you know, the, the, the damage to our relations with Europe and Denmark particular, are astronomical. I don't know if folks saw there's an NBA game in London. So reputationally, we did that. Damage is done. And then I think even putting, spanning well beyond Greenland, I think we just, we literally just talked about it. I mean, we've realigned the world order towards China in a shockingly quick. I mean, it's been a year, and we've realigned the world order towards China, and I don't think people quite appreciate how insane that is to happen that fast. So I don't know if there's a climb down from that. It would take an incredible amount of ever by whoever follows Trump to rebuild that trust, to rebuild those relations. Even if you do that, our system of governance, thank God, is that there's no permanent president. So what if you were another world for now, if you were another world leader, how could you ever say, well, you know, that's cool. I mean, we have four years of maybe some stability, but what kind of guarantees can we have? So I'm sort of of the mindset that you'd have to have real structural legislative reforms that are concrete in some way that I can't even conceive to make things whole again. And I don't think we'll get there, frankly.
B
And the, the big problem here, of course, is the American people, that some very large percentage, not a majority, but a substantial percentage of the American public wants this now, it's not a big one. Even with Greenland, like, the, the support, the percentage of the country which wants to take Greenland, I think is like 20% or something like that.
D
I think I saw a poll percent, which is just really that.
B
So. Right. But, so the, again, if, if Trump were to actually do his invade Greenland, I guarantee you the Republican approval of that doubles overnight. Right? And when you live in a world where a majority of one of the two major political parties supports this stuff, that's real. Right? This is, that is a real percentage. It's not a majority, but it's enough to give you a chance of winning power every four years. And this is, this isn't a, this is a society problem. This is not. This is who we are. This is what America is. And it is stunning to me that this happened inside of 10 years. Do you guys remember Pop Quiz? What was Marco Rubio's campaign slogan in 2016?
D
The next American century.
B
The next American century. And now he is part of an administration which has, its project is dismantling the American led world order.
C
Yeah, I found it, I found it interesting that, I mean, whatever, I'm not trying to like give him any pass whatsoever here, but I did find it interesting that Rubio was completely absent from the Sunday shows on the Greenland stuff and he's been absent on the Greenland stuff. This is really like they sent out Scott Besson to talk about Greenland. Right. Like, it wasn't, it wasn't Marco Rubio. That doesn't mean that he gets a pass. But you have to imagine, I hope and pray that someone in the State Department when they got wind of that text to the Prime Minister of Norway must have been like, what the fuck is going on? Like, this is so weird. And yet they all have hitched their.
B
Eye to this, guys, is there going to be any elite, significant elite level pushback to this stuff? That's, that's our exit question. So within, within the Republican Party, are you going to get significant?
C
Cruz already come around and said he's fine with it. Pence was talking about it in terms of, well, he's the, the tact is wrong, the approach is wrong. But we probably should get Greenland. They'll find a way to comfort themselves into this. I mean there's, there's like the McConnells and the Tillises. Do they count as elite? Probably not, because they're on the way out.
B
Yeah, Ken is elite, but not significant, I don't think. Right.
D
Unless other people come on the committee chairs. Has Roger Wicker said anything? I haven't seen even.
C
That is kind of, it's going to be. No, I don't, I actually don't think so. I, I think if he were to make him. Yeah.
B
Where's Hugh Hewitt? Where is Hugh Hewitt on the annexation of Greenland?
C
Why? It's important. No, I think, I think I'm with you. It's like. And also he, Trump knows that as soon as he pulls the trigger, proverbially, people will rally right around him and he'll get the defenders. I mean the whole thing, it was really instructive to see the War Powers resolution debate happen around Venezuela where you did have at least two unsuspected senators, Todd Young and Josh Hawley say, you know, we're kind of principle about this stuff and all it took was just a little bit of brow beating from the White House, a threat that they would lose their primary and they like completely coward. And so as weak as Trump feels to everyone in the polling shows he still does have a remarkable ability to keep these people online. It's really amazing for someone who ostensibly doesn't have a political future in three years. Ostensibly.
B
Before we leave, before we leave, I would just like to point out that Marjorie Taylor Greene and Lauren Boebert showed more intestinal fortitude and commitment to principle in the face of coercion by Donald Trump than Josh Hawley. Just something to think about. Just something to think about. All right, I. I am not gonna make you guys answer the question. I will just pose it and then we'll get outta here. For people who are insisting, well, it's just three years left and we got the midterms coming. If Donald Trump is adopting Vladimir Putin's foreign policy, why do we think he is not interested in Vladimir Putin's domestic policy outlook? Sure are going to be a lot of people in this administration who have committed crimes by three years from now, do we think that they're all just going to be like, yeah, sure, peaceful transfer of power. It's all democracy. We're just here taking our turn now, guys. Hit, like, hit subscribe, follow the channel. There will be more insanity probably in another hour or two. We'll try to keep you up to date with all of it at the Bulwark.
C
Bye, bye.
B
Good luck, America.
Episode: Trump’s Greenland Text Is Mob Boss Bullsh*t
Air Date: January 19, 2026
Panelists: JVL (host), Sam Stein, Andrew Egger
This episode centers around Donald Trump’s controversial and bizarre recent text (later clarified as a letter) to Norway’s Prime Minister concerning Greenland, NATO, and the Nobel Peace Prize. The Bulwark team unpacks the surreal, mob-like quality of Trump’s communication, drawing parallels between Trump’s foreign policy and Putinist aggression, and explores the far-reaching consequences for America’s global standing—including NATO cohesion, shifting alliances towards China, and the unraveling of trust in the U.S. internationally.
[01:00-05:00]
[04:00-07:00]
[06:49-09:11]
[11:40-16:59]
[17:30-21:34]
[21:52-24:57]
[24:57-26:16]
[27:11-28:40]
The tone vacillates between dark humor, disbelief, and genuine alarm. While the panel jokes about Trump’s “crayon letter” and pop culture mob analogies, there’s a strong undercurrent of dread about the consequences: weakening of the Western alliance, a new global order favoring autocracies like China, and a political movement in the U.S. increasingly comfortable with international thuggery.
The episode paints Trump’s Greenland gambit not as an isolated absurdity, but as symptomatic of a wider, dangerous shift in America’s global role—one with real, possibly irreversible consequences.
Final Thoughts:
The hosts stress that the destabilization of alliances and acceleration of global realignment toward China may prove impossible to fully undo, even if American voters change course in the future. The normalization of “mob boss” behavior at the top levels of government, and the lack of elite resistance, signal a deeper crisis in American society and politics.
Podcast summarized by Bulwark Takes Summary AI—providing you with sharply structured recaps of the most pressing conversations of the day.