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Mark Gagnon
Universe 25, one of the most disturbing, terrifying and controversial experiments ever conducted. Not on human beings, but on mice. What if you put a bunch of mice into an enclosure and give them all the food and water they want, but they're on top of each other in tiny little apartments much like a city like New York, LA or Chicago? What happens? Unfortunately, one researcher discovered that there's societal collapse. Men become aggressive and start to fight each other. Women start to attack their own young, neglect their children, and the birth rate declines. And many researchers over the decades have mapped this to human behavior. Is this where American society is going? Are we entering into an eventual collapse? Well, all that and more will be explored today on this episode of Camp. We will go through how the experiment was decided, how it was set up, what were the factors that went into it? What did the critics say? Why is this not like American or human society? And what can we learn? And how can we change our lives in order to create a more just and peaceful place for ourselves to live? So sit back, relax, and welcome to Camp.
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Mark Gagnon
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Kristoff
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Mark Gagnon
Find your road@enterprisemobility.com what's up, people? And welcome back to camp. We are not in our beautiful, wonderful tent. Instead, we are here outside of a hotel in Atlanta, Georgia. This is take two of this amazing episode we're about to record on Universe 25. Our first take was. Was interrupted.
Kristoff
Yeah, it was invaded by injured Tanzanians in their 80s.
Mark Gagnon
And I'm sure the people at home are like, what do you mean? How does a podcast get invaded by injured Tanzanians?
Kristoff
A menagerie of Tanzanians by a geriatric Tanzanian just recovering from knee surgery.
Mark Gagnon
Well, here's the clip. And just to give you guys context of what happened, even if raised in less crowded conditions, a little bit more towards you, Mark. Yeah, that's behind. So that's basically what happened in the middle of our recording. The slowest invasion of all time happened.
Kristoff
Yeah. And I didn't like how you treated that guy.
Mark Gagnon
What do you mean? What did I do?
Kristoff
You came and you go, hey, you're up my podcast.
Mark Gagnon
I didn't do that.
Kristoff
You said, hey, old.
Mark Gagnon
I did not do that.
Kristoff
Why don't you waddle into someone else's show?
Mark Gagnon
That's not. That's not true.
Kristoff
This is Camp Gagnon.
Mark Gagnon
It's not. Kristoff is doing it.
Kristoff
We're not on pbs. You old.
Mark Gagnon
For anyone that doesn't know, this is my friend Kristoff. We started. We started comedy in Orlando together and he's on the road with me right now. We're doing shows at Helium in Atlanta. It was a great time.
Kristoff
It's been great.
Mark Gagnon
And you're going to be on the road with me for a couple more shows.
Kristoff
Yeah. Indianapolis for show. Austin. And then the ones around New York, like Philly, Connecticut. Hell yeah. Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
So come on out to a show, but let's get in to universe 25. We got. We got into it a little bit yesterday.
Kristoff
Yeah, we did still start from the top.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
Okay.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. But now you know a little bit.
Kristoff
But now I know a little bit.
Mark Gagnon
Universe 25th of maybe 1 of the most disturbing. And by disturbing, I mean just kind of like morbidly strange.
Kristoff
Yeah, it's disturbing. If you. The obvious applications for real people.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
It's all pretty one to one. Like any. Like, you can go, oh, those are mice. It's not the same. And then you start reading it, you go, it's pretty much the same.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. Unfortunately, humans are animals.
Kristoff
Yeah. No, I trust mice implicitly. I do. I think a mouse. If a mouse is having a hard time, I probably. I probably have a hard time, too.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. Facts.
Kristoff
You ever see them push the lever for cocaine?
Mark Gagnon
Oh, yeah.
Kristoff
Do you know that if they push the lever and they always get cocaine, it's not that interesting.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. You need variable reward.
Kristoff
Isn't that crazy?
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
If you push it sometimes and you get blow, you're. But if you do it like. Oh, yeah, I know. Yeah, I get blow over there.
Mark Gagnon
Humans are the same way.
Kristoff
Yeah, exactly.
Mark Gagnon
Isn't that strange? That's why these. You see people at casinos just like.
Kristoff
Yeah, that's why. Yeah. If you just won the slot machine every time, it wouldn't be that fun.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
But if you win sometimes, mostly never, then it's awesome.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
That's why fanduel. Is. No.
Mark Gagnon
So this was an experiment for anyone that doesn't know, created by this guy, John B. Calhoun.
Kristoff
He do be Calhoun, who we learned.
Mark Gagnon
Is not John C. Calhoun.
Kristoff
Calhoun the vice president under Thomas. No, Andrew Jackson.
Mark Gagnon
Andrew Jackson. Jackson, exactly right.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
I knew John C. Calhoun. He was a behavioral researcher who worked at the National Institute of Mental Health during a time when there was a lot of concerns about population growth and urbanization.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Basically you had these cities that were exploding after World War II, and people were just flocking to these urban centers, living in these super densely populated metropolises. And in the mid 20th century, with all this urban, you know, expansion, global populations rising, people were like, how many people are allowed to exist?
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
At what point is it too much?
Kristoff
Right. Because if you ever look at a map, like where you go, if the population was as dense as Paris for it's like we could fit everybody in like, Louisiana.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. Yeah.
Kristoff
And you're like, oh, so there's plenty of space. And then you're like, no, not really. It's not really how that works at all.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. But people are like, at what point does it all just fall apart?
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
So this guy started doing some experiments in the 40s and 50s, okay. With these, this breed of rat called the Norway rat, The whitest of rats.
Kristoff
Norway rat. He's like, we're going to do the universe 25. I don't know. What are people from Norway sound like my wife.
Mark Gagnon
That's basically it. That's exactly it.
Kristoff
I'm a. From a Norway.
Mark Gagnon
They, these experiments basically were to illustrate social dysfunction when populations became too dense. And it's not scarcity, you know what I mean? Because obviously if there's scarcity, if you don't have, you know, food and water.
Kristoff
That'S not the problem in New York. There's plenty of.
Mark Gagnon
You can get. There's food everywhere.
Kristoff
Yeah. There's bodegas on a corn.
Mark Gagnon
There's a half eaten hot dog in the trash can.
Kristoff
There's rats everywhere. You can shoot them with a little pellet gun, grill them over an open.
Mark Gagnon
Flame, find the Puerto Rican be like, I can toss this on.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
And they probably will.
Kristoff
Dude. I used to live near a lot of like Bolivians and South Americans.
Mark Gagnon
I've heard of those.
Kristoff
Yeah. And they used to make guinea pig on the street.
Mark Gagnon
Really?
Kristoff
They'd be roasting up a guinea pig right in front of, you know, the M train.
Mark Gagnon
And you try it?
Kristoff
No, I never tried it. But you know, I'm not against eating a guinea pig. I would eat a Guinea pig.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. The problem is, like, they sound like that. Yeah. I guess it depends who's guinea pig. Right. But it's just. Those are just one of those animals that we just happen to have as pets.
Kristoff
Yeah. I mean, like, it's. What's the difference between that and a rabbit? Are. Is none.
Mark Gagnon
Yes.
Kristoff
And I eat rat. I've eaten rabbit several times.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
And I don't feel.
Mark Gagnon
We also had a pet rabbit.
Kristoff
Yeah, I had two pet rabbits.
Mark Gagnon
Really?
Kristoff
Yeah. Kevin and Isabelle.
Mark Gagnon
That's not true.
Kristoff
I don't remember their names.
Mark Gagnon
Really? You don't remember your own?
Kristoff
Well, they died when I was like eight.
Mark Gagnon
Dude. Our pet rabbit, Cloudy.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Got eaten by a bear.
Kristoff
No way.
Mark Gagnon
Swear to God.
Kristoff
What kind of bear?
Mark Gagnon
Black bear. Florida black bear. H. We're going to start a GoFundMe for Cloudy if you guys want to.
Kristoff
Florida Black Bear.
Mark Gagnon
The GoFundMe raise wars are getting crazy. You.
Kristoff
You see, of course, raised like $300,000 because she called someone the nword. And you go, I've been doing this for free. Now I'm leaving money on the table.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. Dud Guys. Guys like you just do for the love of the game. So this guy, John C. Reilly. Yes, no, John Calhoun, starts doing these experiments giving all these mice all the food and water they need. They have nesting materials, they have a perfect environment, but they just start getting more and more dense. They just basically lets them just, you know, read as much as they want, and they end up getting so dense that the experiments have to be called off because the environments that they were in weren't able to accommodate.
Kristoff
Yeah, they outgrew the labs.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah, basically. And these are the early experiments. And he discovered this thing called behavioral sync. And this is a phenomena where overcrowding leads to a breakdown in the normal social behaviors of these mice.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
So the mice are normally just doing mice shit, but the second it gets overcrowded, things get off the rails.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
So in the early studies, the rats exhibited extreme aggression, neglected their offspring, withdrew from social interactions, and they intrigued this guy, Right, the scientist, he's over here being like, okay, could these patterns offer an insight to how humans would behave in a city environment as well? And so when he starts doing these early experiments, not only is the scientific community interested, all of a sudden, policymakers and the US government as well as global governments also start getting interest. They're like, dude, is this important? Should we take this into account? Yeah, like, if New York gets to 10 million people, will everything just fall apart?
Kristoff
Right.
Mark Gagnon
So this is where Universe 25 comes in. This is an experiment born out of the desire to basically take the behavioral collapse hypothesis to the logical end. And he basically creates utopia, an environment where there's unlimited food, water, nesting materials, and tries to isolate the effects of overcrowding itself. And it's about, obviously studying mice, but also trying to, you know, broach the philosophical practice of, you know, how societies grow and how they function.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
So he get. Creates this environment. It's a. It's like an enclosure. It's. It's worth getting a picture. We can throw one up on screen, but massive. Yeah, It's a, you know, nine.
Kristoff
Nine feet.
Mark Gagnon
Nine square feet.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
And it's divided into four interconnected pins or pens with 16 vertical mesh stairwells leading up to 256 nesting compartments. It can hold thousands of mice.
Kristoff
Yeah, I think the max was what, 3,000 or something?
Mark Gagnon
3,000, that's.
Kristoff
That's its capacity. Not. Yeah, it's interesting. Keep going. But it's like where it starts to. Falls. Fall apart. Isn't even close to 3,000.
Mark Gagnon
Way before that.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
So the. Each compartment can hold up to 15 mice, and the population never even reached the theoretical.
Kristoff
These are like your apartments in Williamsburg.
Mark Gagnon
Exactly.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
The unlimited.
Kristoff
Probably not Williamsburg. Probably more like, you know, maybe Bushwick or maybe an Astoria.
Mark Gagnon
Yes. And there's. And there's landlords that come in.
Kristoff
There's some scrutiny here. Mice.
Mark Gagnon
Don'T worry. There's unlimited food and water, all the nesting materials. They want temperatures maintained at like 68 degrees Fahrenheit.
Kristoff
Yeah, it's perfect mice weather.
Mark Gagnon
It's beautiful.
Kristoff
It's gorgeous.
Mark Gagnon
They got tanning beds, they got a gym.
Kristoff
Yeah, yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Everything you need, all the amenities you want.
Kristoff
They're doing little mouse push ups.
Mark Gagnon
Disease free. They're coming through, cleaning up, poop all day.
Kristoff
They clean up the poopoo. And they filtered all them. Anyone who's no sick mice allowed?
Mark Gagnon
Nope.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
If you got a cough, you're gone.
Kristoff
I was like, what's a mouse cough?
Mark Gagnon
And so if you got a little mouse cough, you better hit the brakes.
Kristoff
It was like, this was a little paw.
Mark Gagnon
Got a little handkerchief.
Kristoff
Pardon me, I've just got an awful cold.
Mark Gagnon
So it begins in 1968. This is when America's gripped by, you know, Vietnam drugs are going crazy, and.
Kristoff
This guy's staring at mice in a big cage. Yeah, exactly. He goes, this is our world.
Mark Gagnon
He locks the door.
Kristoff
Yeah. He goes, this is just like New York city.
Mark Gagnon
Yes. Universe 26. Universe 26 is where I'm with the mice. I become one of them.
Kristoff
I blend my genetics with the mouse. I become the mouse. I become the uber Mouse.
Mark Gagnon
So 1968, he takes four pairs of healthy, genetically robust mice. These are just some of the frumpiest, most robust.
Kristoff
Robust. He's extremely robust, thick mice.
Mark Gagnon
And he takes them from the Institute of Health and they're introduced to the enclosure during the strive period. This is 104 day phase where they adapt to their surroundings, establish territories and begin fucking.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
So that's what they do.
Kristoff
I was amazed at just the fuck rate was really high.
Mark Gagnon
Oh yeah.
Kristoff
You realize like, yeah, after 100 days they've 500x and yeah, what the fuck.
Mark Gagnon
No, they'd be going buckwho.
Kristoff
You know, what I learned recently about mice in particular is that there's no, like, there is like, if they do incest, it doesn't matter that the genetic variability between a mouse that's related to its. To, you know, another mouse and like a non related mouse is so negligible that there's not like, incest doesn't like bear any problems. Whoa. They're just too genetically similar across the board.
Mark Gagnon
That's hot as hell, dude.
Kristoff
Yeah, so your sister is very.
Mark Gagnon
So they don't have any. So mice porn is mice porn.
Kristoff
They.
Mark Gagnon
There's no step bro.
Kristoff
Yeah. If a mouse, if a mouse saw its stepsister stuck in the dryer, would just have sex with it and then it wouldn't even be that taboo.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah, not at all.
Kristoff
It wouldn't even be a big deal at all.
Mark Gagnon
Like, there's no, like, what are you doing? It's like, obviously.
Kristoff
Yeah. Your dog Step Row is probably foreign.
Mark Gagnon
Probably. Also for the record, this is the case with humans also.
Kristoff
What?
Mark Gagnon
It's not. Well, it's not as close as you think. What, so like brother, sister.
Kristoff
You can't do that now. Cousin.
Mark Gagnon
Cousin is like 2% chance of something.
Kristoff
Yeah, it's not bad.
Mark Gagnon
But then if you second cousin's like.
Kristoff
But then what happens is like, okay, my parents are cousins, I have sex with my cousin. You know, it's like, it's not good. Once you get like multigenerational incest, then you're like really fudgeing with it. It seems exponential.
Mark Gagnon
Why is it not good?
Kristoff
I mean, have it look. I don't know. I saw a documentary.
Mark Gagnon
You got something against disabled kids?
Kristoff
Yeah, so I, I saw like a documentary about. I forget where it was, but it was somewhere in England where there was. I forget where they were from, but they were from an Arab country, which is fine. And. And There was, like, such a high rate of incest in this particular community in England of Arab immigrants. And then they showed all their, like, freaky disabled kids. And it's like they're talking to the. The mother and father and like, well, we're cousins. My parents are cousins, which is really her uncle. You know, it's like, it's really. You know, the Venn diagram becomes a circle at a certain point.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
And family tree is just a racetrack. Yeah. Yeah. There's one branch and it's crooked. And the kids all have, like, terrible diseases. One kid was, like, blind and mentally handicapped.
Mark Gagnon
And you're saying they should have thrown a mouse in there?
Kristoff
Should have thrown him out. Like, give a mouse some.
Mark Gagnon
That's a fire, kids.
Kristoff
Give him out some pussy.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. If you give him.
Kristoff
If you give him as a buzzy, it's Bernie Macready.
Mark Gagnon
He's gonna try to move in. Then when he's moving in, give him my some.
Kristoff
I said I'm giving some ass up.
Mark Gagnon
That make. That. Make that a kid's book. So that's.
Kristoff
Give him some. It's actually a pretty fire idea.
Mark Gagnon
What is a mouse gotta do?
Kristoff
I ain't skating you mice.
Mark Gagnon
So he creates a utopia. This is his dream. And the only limiting factor is physical space.
Kristoff
Mm.
Mark Gagnon
So what happens? Great question, Great question. Alrighty.
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Mark Gagnon
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Mark Gagnon
The population of universe 25 starts to basically double every 55 days.
Kristoff
Yeah, that's what was blowing my mind.
Mark Gagnon
It just starts to go bang, bang, bang.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Mouse are having crazy.
Kristoff
Kids are having sex with each other.
Mark Gagnon
Yes. Guys going down on guys. Girls going down. Orgy fence.
Kristoff
This happened with hamsters I had as a kid. I didn't know that. We didn't know the gender of the horses or horses.
Mark Gagnon
Whoa.
Kristoff
What an insane. We didn't know the gender of the horses. I go, am I sucking this horse's vagina or penis?
Mark Gagnon
Look at the balls on that female horse.
Kristoff
We had horses in this hamster cage. It was really cruel, actually, what we did, but no, hamsters, not horses.
Mark Gagnon
Were you fogging a girl horse or a boy horse?
Kristoff
I don't know. Either way, I got kicked. But I think they were hamsters. So they had sex with each other.
Mark Gagnon
Close.
Kristoff
Horses. Hamsters and horses, they bone. And then we have a bunch of baby hamsters. And then those babies, we kept one and, like, gave the rest away. And then we didn't. We thought foolhardily that they wouldn't have sex with Their own children, but they totally do. And then we had to had them even more hamsters.
Mark Gagnon
I love that you had, like a moral code. You're like, our hamsters will uphold this.
Kristoff
No, I just thought, like, it just, you know, I don't know, I thought like, oh, there's a pheromone.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
I mean, when I was a kid, I was like, yeah, it's his son. Why would she have sex with her son? Freaky hamster. Freaky ass.
Mark Gagnon
She a fan. She a fan.
Kristoff
Yeah. The hamster's like, what are we doing?
Mark Gagnon
This is so wrong.
Kristoff
This is so wrong. This is crazy. Look, I'll just get rid of your hamster boner, okay? Anyway, my hamstrings are broken. Broken hamster paws. I can't jerk my little hamster meat. Jerking his little hamster meat. By day 315, Samster come on the whip.
Mark Gagnon
There's hamster coming all over the wall.
Kristoff
It's like a Jackson pollock.
Mark Gagnon
By day 315, the colonies had 620 mice. Remember, it went from four pairs to 608. Yeah. Eight mice is 620 in 315 days.
Kristoff
Yeah. In less than a year.
Mark Gagnon
Crazy.
Kristoff
They're like rabbits, these hamsters.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. And what's interesting is that the capacity is 3,000. They're at 620, and they're already creating disproportionate clusters.
Kristoff
That's what I mean. It's like a fifth of the space is occupied.
Mark Gagnon
So around these communal, like, food areas and nesting compartments, they're all on top of each other, just like stressing each other out, creating these hot spots. And as they're doing this, the. The eating and grooming rituals that are like. These social rituals draw the mice into the shared spaces, and then the competition intensifies in those spots, and then that starts leading to.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
I'm curious.
Kristoff
What are they competing for if not resources? Just dominance hierarchies, I'm assuming.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah, I'm assuming they're like, hey, who's the hottest?
Kristoff
Who's the biggest, baddest motherfucker? And who's like the. The little girl rat that everyone wants to plow? The sexy girl rat with big boobs.
Mark Gagnon
Yes. Hold my. Hold my little mouse pocket. You know what I mean? Like, that's what they're trying to figure out. So this is a paradox, right? They have this abundant resource system, but yet there is an amplifying social conflict.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
First signs of dysfunction in the utopia. Sound familiar?
Kristoff
Sound familiar?
Mark Gagnon
Population peaks at 2200.
Kristoff
Crazy.
Mark Gagnon
At that point, the social hierarchies start to fracture under the density. Dominant males tasked with defending territory become hyper aggressive, attacking rivals indiscriminately and even resorting to cannibalism. Subordinate males withdraw from social interaction. And the lowest ranking omega males. Which is so funny.
Kristoff
Omega males. We need a new word for these people. Puss ass mice. These ass. Puss ass. Basement dwelling mice.
Mark Gagnon
For real. The omega cuck mice are retreating to isolated areas. Living in fear.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
And just completely, you know, pulling themselves out.
Kristoff
Any of them become polyamorous?
Mark Gagnon
I mean, I'm assuming they all are.
Kristoff
That's a good point.
Mark Gagnon
I don't think they have strict monogamy. They're fucking their kids.
Kristoff
This is my mouse. Wet. Yeah. They're like, what are you doing to my mouse wife? Son of a. Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
I'm gonna have to eat you.
Kristoff
I mean. Yeah, I guess. There's harems though, probably, right? There's like one big badass mouse who. All the lady mice. I don't think. I can't imagine it's equitable.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. No, it's gonna be the.
Kristoff
The, you know, it's gonna be like one to every eight, you know, whatever.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah, exactly.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
That's what I'm assuming happens.
Kristoff
That's what I think happens too.
Mark Gagnon
So the females are also stressed because they have to defend their nests and their young from the aggressive males. And now that leads to maternal neglect.
Kristoff
The aggressive males eat the young and then fuck the. Yeah, fuck the ladies. That's what lions do.
Mark Gagnon
So Vikings.
Kristoff
That's what I did.
Mark Gagnon
What?
Kristoff
Last week.
Mark Gagnon
What?
Kristoff
Hammered.
Mark Gagnon
Five high lives.
Kristoff
Yeah. But that killed my kids.
Mark Gagnon
And bang their wives.
Kristoff
I was eating hamsters.
Mark Gagnon
Oh.
Kristoff
Slurping hamsters down. Trying to dominate a different species hierarchy.
Mark Gagnon
Some of the compartments for the record 90. Mortality of the infant Jesus. Of the young little pups, 90%. And the surviving ones lacked socialization and perpetuated the maladaptive behaviors across generations.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
That's an important detail we'll get to. So by day 600, we're now about like two years into this.
Kristoff
Yeah. I still think it's so funny. This sounds like a log from one of the day 600. I ate my own young. In order to compete in the dominance hierarchy, I've been having sex with one of the beautiful ones. We'll get to the beautiful ones later.
Mark Gagnon
I dream of a cat taking me out.
Kristoff
Sometimes. I wish I could hang my own little mice neck. But I just slipped through the noose like a little noodle. There's nothing to catch on. I don't have a head. Anyway, so this is.
Mark Gagnon
This is a stagnation phase. Day 600. We're in stagnation phase.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. Reproduction is basically stopped. Slows dramatically. Birth rates dropped to a third of their peak as females ceased mating and abandoned their young.
Kristoff
That makes sense.
Mark Gagnon
Aggression amongst the males escalate.
Kristoff
What is the birth rate right now in New York City?
Mark Gagnon
Dude. I actually would be so curious about.
Kristoff
New York locals who are having babies. Has to be way lower than, like.
Mark Gagnon
It'S like, it must be 0.5.
Kristoff
Yeah. Because you think about a rural area and you're like, yeah, there's like nine farms here. They're all families, and they all have several children. You know, you have to have two.
Mark Gagnon
Kids per couple to be at one.
Kristoff
Right. There's no way.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
Like, I mean, how many dweebus. You know, fucking guys with red glasses are like, I've never wanted children. I actually really don't. I don't know. I have a hard time sympathizing with.
Mark Gagnon
Those folks Anyway, so I have no idea what the birth rate in New York City is, but I can tell you anecdotally, it ain't much in my apartment. It's huge. Just only in my little. Where I live.
Kristoff
Why?
Mark Gagnon
Because there's one baby born recently.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
So we're going up.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Well, the data within my one unit.
Kristoff
But isn't it. There's so many couples in New York that don't have kids or they don't have many kids. And, like, it's professional women. And they don't have as many kids.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah, of course. No, it's. It's anecdotally. There's no kids.
Kristoff
There's no truly.
Mark Gagnon
And I don't know. I actually joined Manhattan. I joined a group of fathers.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
That like dudes that hang out with their kids. And they're all 40.
Kristoff
Yeah. They're all old and they had their first kid.
Mark Gagnon
They're all looking at me like, are you like a babysitter?
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
They assume that I'm 30.
Kristoff
And you have a child. They think you have. You have a newborn at 30. And they're like, what?
Mark Gagnon
I tell them. They're like, oh, I'm like, I'm 28. Yeah, you're in your 20s.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
They truly are like, why? What? Is everything okay? I think I'm like, when did your father have you? My. My father?
Kristoff
No, but everybody's father.
Mark Gagnon
Oh, yeah.
Kristoff
You know what I mean? It's like, increased like five or 10 years in one generation.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
It's pretty staunchly you know, my dad was very old, but, you know, my sister. My mother had her when she was 27. Yeah, 28. Your age. And no one was like. And she was like, oh, fuck.
Mark Gagnon
Which, for the record, in the rest of the country, I think that's normal.
Kristoff
That is normal.
Mark Gagnon
Like, I don't think anyone backs down.
Kristoff
That's true. That's true.
Mark Gagnon
Like, that's very much a coastal, coastal city, for sure. So what happens is that as the aggression amongst these males escalate, the women increasingly withdraw from communal activities.
Kristoff
Because the dudes are just fighting, and they're like, guys, stop.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah, they're scaring the hoes.
Kristoff
Scare the hoes. Definition each other's necks.
Mark Gagnon
Literally. The hoeser. The hoes are getting extremely scared, and the behavior spreads contagiously, destabilizing the entire population. So as there's a skirmish amongst male mice over here.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
The other ones start to fight also.
Kristoff
It's just because that's in the air, you go, I guess we got to fight right now.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. It's like you're just like a bar fight. Your hackles are up. You're like, dude, like, am I going to die?
Kristoff
Yeah. Like, it's like two guys are fighting at a bar for some reason. It, like, now the whole, like, now eight people are fighting, sitting at the bar. Wait, why?
Mark Gagnon
Apparently. Have you ever heard this? That after UFC fights, fights in bars go up a ton, and a lot of ufc, like, a lot of bars won't play UFC fights for that reason, because they're like. It's just not worth.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
The fight ends, and then we're like, fight.
Sponsor
Precipice bar.
Kristoff
Like, sometimes fight break out here just organically. So we can't. Yeah, we can't do this.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah, exactly.
Kristoff
We can't just play Ultra Violence on the television.
Mark Gagnon
But you see some guys fighting, like, dude, we got. You got to strike first.
Kristoff
Yeah. I mean, ask questions later.
Mark Gagnon
So that takes us to the Beautiful Ones.
Kristoff
Yes, the Beautiful Ones. I think I'd be a Beautiful One.
Mark Gagnon
I highly doubt it. But it's an interesting thing in this entire experiment that the Beautiful Ones were the mice that withdrew entirely from the social interactions, both male and female.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
They showed obsessive grooming behavior.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
So they just groomed themselves over just like, they couldn't help it.
Kristoff
This is like the agoraphobic OCD ratio. Yeah, it's like the Howie lady. Yeah, the Howie Mandela's germaphobe. Germaphobe. I think I kind of imagine someone who's like, From New York City. And they just never leave their apartment.
Mark Gagnon
Yes.
Kristoff
And you're like, why are you in the greatest city in the world again? And you're like, I.
Mark Gagnon
Fully detached.
Kristoff
Fully. That's like a spotless apartment by themselves. Yes.
Mark Gagnon
They avoid mating. They show no interest in territorial disputes.
Kristoff
Like a weird anxiety disorder thing.
Mark Gagnon
But no interest in territorial disputes is interesting also.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Because they're just like, it's. I'm above this. Like, I'm just detached. Like, it doesn't matter. Like, well, they care. They don't care what happens.
Kristoff
They're apathetic towards, like, whatever, like, gain they could have from winning the dispute.
Mark Gagnon
There is no gain. What is there? No, there's unlimited food.
Kristoff
There's unlimited food and water. So it's almost like they. They understand something sort of implicitly that, like, okay. That violence is somewhat meaningless.
Mark Gagnon
Not only is the violence meaningless.
Kristoff
Yeah. Our existence is meaningless.
Mark Gagnon
Is meaningless. So what is the point of doing anything?
Kristoff
Right. Why would rise to a hierarchy that when I get at the top, it's the same as the bottom?
Mark Gagnon
Everything's the same.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
So they're.
Kristoff
That feels pretty. That's kind of spot on, you know, because people are like, that's why the. You know, that's kind of like. I've noticed and I don't know. I think this is more of a trend now with, like, the Internet and things. Is that. And gaming specifically and young men is like, maybe not leaving the house till later. Not like wanting a driver's license is like, a weird one. I mean, you meet like, a guy who's like 22, 23. He still is at home. He games a lot. He doesn't have a driver's license. And I'm like, what do you do? Exactly. He's like, well, there's groceries right there. I game right here. I goon right here.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
Like, what am I? You know, what am I? Like, what am I after? You know, it's like, what is the.
Mark Gagnon
I mean, have you seen, like, sex rates amongst, like, Gen Z?
Kristoff
Lower.
Mark Gagnon
Alcohol is down. Nicotine cigarette use is down.
Kristoff
Yeah, everything's down.
Mark Gagnon
Which seems good. Like, of course, like, excessive alcohol use is not good.
Kristoff
And, you know, but it seems promiscuous. Promiscuity or whatever. Like, if it's at a super high, is bad.
Mark Gagnon
But it seems like it's indicative of greater, like, isolation of social behavior.
Kristoff
For sure. Dude. I think this is like, Stanhope has a great bit about it. Like, back in the day, he, like, called it in, like, 20, not 2010 or something he had a bit about it about like, this is the first generation that will be lamer than the last. Yeah, every generation when I grew up was more rebellious. More rebellious. They did more drugs, they had more, you know, casual sex. They drank more, they did crazier shit. And now it's like, you know, the, the main source of pleasure is like Adderall and gaming and you know what I mean? It's like very isolationist stuff.
Mark Gagnon
Yes, Huberman talks about this all the time. Yeah. Fast acting dopamine.
Kristoff
Right.
Mark Gagnon
Like, short term dopamine is generally not good for you.
Kristoff
That's generally not good for you. But I also think like, as I drink caffeine. Yeah, well, you need caffeine. Some people need caffeine. Oh, that's good. Asmr. Yeah, no, like, but also it's like what the world has to offer isn't that appealing.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah, there's just no point.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Which sucks in the utopia. Not in our life.
Kristoff
No, not in our life.
Mark Gagnon
You're talking about the utopia, right?
Kristoff
Yeah, well, in general too.
Mark Gagnon
No, no, no, no. Our life is awesome. Our society is built super, super sick.
Kristoff
No, I mean, it's like, dude, no. There's no good jobs. College degrees are meaningless and a scam. And based on predatory loan practices. And the economy's collapsing.
Mark Gagnon
The banks and corporations are just gonna kind of stomp on us until we all die.
Kristoff
Until we all die. It's like, you know, big tech's gonna just rape our attention until we're just like Wally people with. But we're gonna be like wall E people with no money.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah, but you won't need money.
Kristoff
Exactly.
Mark Gagnon
Because you won't own anything. You're gonna like, like it.
Kristoff
Yeah. Yeah, Right? Let's go, dude.
Mark Gagnon
So these, these beautiful ones are physically pristine. They look beautiful. But their detachment symbolizes the societal collapse. Right. They're just completely checked out, apathetic to everything. What's interesting is even when the beautiful ones, after the experiment ends, are relocated to new environments, they remained asocial.
Kristoff
Right.
Mark Gagnon
And failed to reproduce.
Kristoff
You get, you get in a rut.
Mark Gagnon
And they demonstrated the psychological damage of their upbringing within this environment.
Kristoff
Yeah, dude, it's. It's really tough. I feel bad for it. I think it's in our society more of a male thing for whatever reason. I don't know why, but I do see that like the, the, the parallel between just like obsessive grooming and like, you know, kind of agoraphobia almost in like young men, which kind of bums me out.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. I mean, like, looks maxing type vibes.
Kristoff
Looks maxing. They're jelking, they're jelqing and they're gooning. And they're what, they're mewing?
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
Yeah. So it's like. It's kind of. But they're not even incels, really. These are kind of voluntary celibates.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
You know, these aren't even like, you know, the incel is like the omega male. Yeah, the omega male is kind of an incel. Whereas, like, the beautiful one is almost like something else where I've met people like that. They're not even interested. Hidden sex, really?
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
I wouldn't even. Class. They're not like, you know, smoking cigarettes in their fucking mom's basement and, you know, calling for the. The death of women, you know? Yeah, they're just like, whatever. I just like, play fortnite, like, with my friends. I just play overwatch.
Mark Gagnon
And they kind of have a social thing with their.
Kristoff
They do. They have like a very active discord. Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. It's interesting that even after they get taken out of the environment that they're still.
Kristoff
They're still like that.
Mark Gagnon
Like that. And then on top of that, when they have kids. Kids.
Kristoff
Those kids are like that.
Mark Gagnon
They pass it on.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Like, according to the. The research, the mice born in later phases inherited the maladaptive behavior such as aggression withdrawal. Even if they're raised in less crowded conditions, later in life, they're just emulating.
Kristoff
What their folks are doing. I mean, you know, see, see, monkey do.
Mark Gagnon
So by 1973.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Five years later, Universe 25's population had collapsed entirely.
Kristoff
Whoa.
Mark Gagnon
The last conception occurred on day 920, and the colony dwindled to extinction despite abundant resources.
Kristoff
Extinction?
Mark Gagnon
Yep. They all literally just died.
Kristoff
Wow.
Mark Gagnon
Calhoun concluded that the overpopulation alone, even without resource scarcity, destabilized a society, led to a behavioral sink and irreversible dysfunction. And the grim outcome underscored the importance of addressing social and psychological needs alongside material abundance in designing sustainable communities.
Kristoff
Wow.
Mark Gagnon
Crazy.
Kristoff
Yeah. That's nuts.
Mark Gagnon
So the parts that kind of stick out is like the. The voluntary clustering. The mice congregate around communal food hoppers and nesting areas, ignoring the underutilized compartments. Yeah, there's basically just cities. Right. Like, we're human beings on this giant Earth, and For some reason, 90% of.
Kristoff
The population lives in like 1% of the land.
Mark Gagnon
For some reason.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Just all jammed up.
Kristoff
Yeah. Because, I mean, if you look at the. You know, they're all coastal, they're all relatively fertile, like for the resource, you know, resource heavy. Yeah, yeah.
Mark Gagnon
They're resource centers.
Kristoff
Right.
Mark Gagnon
Which makes sense. Obviously, you want to be around the resources, but now you don't need that. You could live away from resource center and still have all the stuff you need.
Kristoff
Definitely.
Mark Gagnon
Assuming that everything stays stable.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Which in the utopia, there were stable environments, but in our world, there's not necessarily.
Kristoff
No, not necessarily.
Mark Gagnon
You know, war could break out. And if you're living in a, you know, resource desert, then.
Kristoff
Yeah, you're probably up. You might be relying on imports that way.
Mark Gagnon
Exactly. He notes that the. The areas, the hot spots of social interactions become the. The competition zones, and that leads to random violence. And the other thing that's. That's interesting, the vertical stairwells that connected the compartments forced mice to have frequent, unavoidable interactions, while the centralized food and water stations created choke points for conflict.
Kristoff
Yeah. Frequent, unavoidable interactions. Yeah. I mean, it would be nice, right, like, if you could just choose whenever you see someone else within the community, you know, if you have, like, a stable, like, nice amount of space, nice amount of real estate. I think that's why folks, like, are drawn to more rural lifestyles and, like, you know, like that fantasy of, like, I just want land somewhere. You know, I think that's what it is. It's like, let me engage in social hierarchy when I want to.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
At my leisure or when I need to. Not when. Not. It's forced upon me. That's why, like, you know, you have someone from Omaha and they get on the subway and they're absolutely terrified. Not Omaha, it's a city, but, you know, like, from Nebraska. I meant, like, from nowhere in Nebraska. And then they get onto the train and, like, what the. This is insane. And you're like, nothing's gonna happen. But they're like, but I'm in this space where there's so much potential for something to happen.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
You know?
Mark Gagnon
Now, critics argue that the setup of the experiment is unlike, like, you can't map it to the human experience because in this utopia, quote, unquote.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
People are required to bump into each other. Like, there's choke points and, like, forced contact.
Kristoff
There's, of course, forced contact in cities, but.
Mark Gagnon
In cities. Sure. But they. The critics argue that the artificial setup overstates the inevitability of collapse. Because in a natural environment, animals disperse to avoid tension.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
And that the closed system traps them together in a feedback loop of aggression and withdrawal.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
So in an actual utopia for mice, they would disperse of Course they would avoid conflict. They'd get away.
Kristoff
Yeah. No, it's not a utopia. It's. It's a utopia minus space.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
What happens when you have a utopia minus space? And you could argue that's what like a major city is.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
Is a utopia minus space. It's like, like public transit's unbelievable in New York. Like all the food is like so readily available there. You know what I mean? All these things, food, housing and travel is all like super readily available. The caveat is there is forced interaction and limited space. So that's kind of what the universe 25 is.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
You know, it's like you could stay in your apartment and over Uber eats all the. I mean there's ways around this idea, but still, like I think, you know, I think it's poignant still, but you know, obviously you can't map it one to one, but it's an interesting idea to look at.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. Other. Other critics like this guy Jonathan Friedman, argued that human societies with their complex cultural norms and institutions might mitigate density related stress more effectively than mice.
Kristoff
For sure.
Mark Gagnon
That makes sense, right. Other people note that the elimination of all challenges, predators, disease, resource scarrity, scarcity, creates an unnatural scenario where boredom and social monotony likely compound the dysfunction. But I think that's, that's still cities.
Kristoff
That's cities because that's still just humanity.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. Boredom and social monotony is.
Kristoff
Sounds like the human experience.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. Right now.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
And it is compounding.
Kristoff
Sounds like a western experience. I'll say.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. And I think it does add to social dysfunction for sure. Doing a 9 to 5 where you do the same shit every single day.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Like a dead end job. That's meaningless.
Kristoff
Well, that's the meaning. That's the meaning angle. I think the point is like, maybe space is like one factor here, but also meaning is a huge angle. And I think that if you're not actively striving for resources, which is all a mice is meant to do, all of my a mouse is meant to do is strive for resources enough to procreate, you know, which is a clear parallel between us and them. And we've abstracted it into like, you know, jobs and money and blah blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. But it's still like at the end of the day, it's like I'm striving for resources in order to be comfortable enough to procreate.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
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Mark Gagnon
Know, it makes me think about, I think struggle is like fundamental. I think human beings need it.
Kristoff
That's why you make struggles that aren't.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. Which I mean, like, do you have an example, like just being like, oh.
Kristoff
Stand up comedy business. There's absolutely no reason. There's no reason. And it like keeps me up at night and I hate. Yeah, you know, the stress and all these things. But like, you know, I'm extremely drawn to it because of its implicit meaning for me.
Mark Gagnon
Have you ever heard of this dude, Christopher Ryan? He wrote a book called Sex at Dawn.
Kristoff
No.
Mark Gagnon
It was a very popular, like Anthropological, like, evolution book about like human relationships. We wrote another one called Civilized to Death.
Kristoff
I've heard of Civilized to Death, which I loved.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah, like, of course, like there's a, you know, potential, potential blind spots in some of his research. He's not really necessarily a scientist. He's more like a researcher.
Kristoff
Yeah, of course.
Mark Gagnon
But I found the book to be, like, very apt.
Kristoff
Yeah, it's sort of like pop anthropology.
Mark Gagnon
Exactly.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
I thought it was great. But basically it explores that idea. Like, hey, we are civilizing ourselves to be miserable.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Like, even there's a little thing like sleeping on the ground versus sleeping in a bed can take days, years off your life.
Kristoff
Yeah, for sure.
Mark Gagnon
But like, one of the indicators of health is being able to get up off the road. And so like, you see these old women that live, you know, in small communities, not in the west, where they sleep on the ground. They're able to get up off the ground until the day they die.
Kristoff
It's also like, you know, there's grannies in New York, you know, living third story walk ups. And they can still.
Mark Gagnon
That's right.
Kristoff
They crush it at 89. And you're like, well, it's because they always had to.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
You don't have an option not to. You got to do that. But there's a feeling it's got to work.
Mark Gagnon
There's a feeling that it's like you see an old lady struggling up the stairs and you're like, oh, just let's get you a thing. Let's get you a hover around.
Kristoff
Let's get you a little lift, you know? Yeah, we get you a lift, we get you a bed that you're gonna sink into and get sores.
Mark Gagnon
Yes. And it's just because you want to help.
Kristoff
Yeah, for sure.
Mark Gagnon
But the reality is that letting people suffer is actually the best thing for them because human beings are, of course, anti fragile is what they call it.
Kristoff
Right, right. It's exercise. Fundamentally, it's just exercise.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
I mean, my family has always, like all the people, like my grandparents, if they've passed away, it was at a pretty. It was quite an old age.
Mark Gagnon
That's sick.
Kristoff
And all of them had physical either enterprises or jobs that required them to be that way.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
None of them were ever immobile. Like, none of them were ever like, lame in any serious way.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
And it's like, you can easily chalk that up to, my Grandpa lived till 90 and he was a distance runner.
Mark Gagnon
That's great.
Kristoff
And then my granny was like an avid runner too. And then My grandpa lived till his 90s and he worked blue collar.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
So, like, all these guys, like, bust their ass. Basically had to bust their ass. And now you're, like, looking at these sedentary jobs and you're like, man, like.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah, this is killing me.
Kristoff
It's crazy. It's also, like, I've heard it correlated to Alzheimer's. I've heard it correlated to colon cancer. Like, it's crazy. It's like, if you sit for 40 hours a week and don't exercise.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. You're dying. It's like you're smoking.
Kristoff
Yeah. It's way. It's terrible.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
And it's like, just. The guy with the factory job is infinitely healthier than you because he has to walk around and move some boxes eight hours a day.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. Of course. I mean, discounting the obvious injuries and. Right.
Kristoff
Except for the fucking knife that falls from the sky, you know, except for the forklift that crushes his femur. Other than that.
Mark Gagnon
But generally speaking, like, having just, like, a labor job or exercising.
Kristoff
Right.
Mark Gagnon
Is so good for you.
Kristoff
Yeah. Like, my pops is in his. He's pushing 70, and he's, like, extremely fit.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
Like, for his age, he's, like, unbelievably fit.
Mark Gagnon
That's the thing that I feel like so much of, like, the bro productivity culture misses is like, hey, work out so you can be, like, a God.
Kristoff
So you can be sexy and.
Mark Gagnon
So you can be sexy and chicks will, like, you, like, dude, just work out so you don't die.
Kristoff
I think it's just work out. Like, I mean, I've heard the best longevity things are heart and balance.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
So it's like cardiovascular health and balance. Because people, like, they just eat. When you're 73 and you can't get up.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
And it's like, that's really bad.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
Like, if you can't.
Mark Gagnon
Life alert vibes.
Kristoff
That's what life alerts for you, literally. If you're, like a mobile person, though, like, and hopefully you still have, like, dexterity in your joints and things like this. Just because you've been exercising your whole life.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
Is that you can pop back up and be okay.
Mark Gagnon
Do you ever intentionally make things less convenient?
Kristoff
Trying to think sometimes, but maybe not so much physical stuff. I'll go out of my way to go, all right. No podcast, no music on this car ride.
Mark Gagnon
That's fine.
Kristoff
Only thoughts.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. That's good.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Because again, I think that's another one of those things where it's just like, constant input and constant consumption.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Every single day, every moment of the day, I'm constantly consuming something, right? Where it's like, well, just spend time with yourself, think about what your own thoughts are for a minute.
Kristoff
Or like, how can I handle this? Okay. And like you're mitigating a certain anxiety by doing those things. And I'm like, why is this, I'm driving to work. Why do I, Why, why would this make me anxious? And then you can be like, well, this thing's bothering me about this thing. And then you can go, oh, actually, well, that's an easy thing to fix.
Mark Gagnon
And you can work through it.
Kristoff
And then you go, okay, I'll just fix that, you know, whatever it is. Or it's meaningless drivel that's making you anxious. And then you can go, why is meaningless dribble making me anxious right now? I should just ignore this. This is not worthy of. Yeah, whatever.
Mark Gagnon
But you can confront the anxiety rather than kind of run from it.
Kristoff
Yeah, it's like the Buddhist like monkey mind thing. If you ever heard the monkey mind thing. It's like there's just always monkey chatter in your brain that like, it's basically like passive thought. I learned this thing about anxiety that most of the time when you're having just kind of long term low lying anxiety, that it's a kind of passive thought, you're not actively engaged with it. It's like somewhere in the back of your mind you're like, I'm gonna die from a colon and cancer that I pretending I have. You know, whatever. It's like you're not focused on it. You're not fixated. Now that's.
Mark Gagnon
I think that's true. I don't know. I, I try to actively do things that are less convenient. Like, especially in New York, it's like, okay, this is going to be like a three minute Uber, but if I have time, like I'll just walk, right?
Kristoff
Yeah, It'll be a 30 minute walk or a 3 minute Uber. I'll take the 30 minute walk or.
Mark Gagnon
Whatever the thing is. Like, I'll just be like, okay. Or like, oh, I feel kind of bad right now. Or like I feel anxious or I feel low.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
And I really want like sugar. Yeah, that'll make me feel good. And I'll intentionally try to be like, just deal with the bad feeling.
Kristoff
Yeah, for sure.
Mark Gagnon
And remove the convenience.
Kristoff
Yeah. When I am good and don't just indulge in the craving, I go, give it 15 minutes. Will you still want sugar in 15 minutes?
Mark Gagnon
Gooning is part of that gooning yeah, just like edge. Edge, yeah, exactly.
Kristoff
That's what. Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
What's the longest you ever edge for.
Kristoff
Four or five hours maybe, dude. What you do. This is a little edge guide for you guys especially. It's good. In college, what I used to do was I would take Vyvanse, which is similar to Adderall. And what you do is you. I was in college, so I would have, like, stuff to do. I have, like, important assignments. And vyvanse lasts like 8 hours, 10 hours. It lasts fucking forever. So I could knock out my shit in three, four hours. This assignment, this big assignment I had to do, lock in on Vyvanse. And then you still got. Now you got five. Five more hours of goon time.
Mark Gagnon
Oh.
Kristoff
So, okay, I'm done with my essay. Awesome. Let me get four screens up and goon. And then you would just edge and goon for another four or five hours. Or you could game and chain smoke cigarettes. That's another great thing. Yeah. What you want to do is you want to crack open your sliding door, set up a chair near the sliding door, big tv, chain smoke in between COD lobbies.
Mark Gagnon
Wow.
Kristoff
And be gacked out of your mind.
Mark Gagnon
But having a sick time.
Kristoff
Oh, yeah. And just smoke a pack of cigarettes in four hours.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. That's awesome.
Kristoff
So you could do that too. That feels really good.
Mark Gagnon
You ever use edge? AI?
Kristoff
What the is edge?
Mark Gagnon
AI, this is a. This is a digital service that basically it can tell right when you're about to bust.
Kristoff
It cannot tell when you're gonna bust.
Mark Gagnon
And so it'll be based on what. What it's hooked up to. A.
Kristoff
A ring.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah, it's like to a monitor on your. And so basically, it'll feel when you're about to bust, and then it'll stop. And then it takes away the visual stimulus and starts playing like cocomelon or something. And then you bust a coco. No, no, no. And then you can't bust. And so then you stop. They also have a physical attachment. The basically just like, strokes you, and then the second you're about to bust, it stops.
Kristoff
Yeah, this is really bad for the fabric of society.
Mark Gagnon
No, it uses AI, so it's good, dude.
Kristoff
Yeah. I mean, I've known people, they go, yeah, I got a fleshlight. I go, don't. Just don't do that. Yeah, don't do it. Yeah, just don't get one. You know, this is how I feel in general about, like, AI, I think, is the fleshlight of art.
Mark Gagnon
It's a shark jump.
Kristoff
It's Not a shark. Jump. It's just like, cheating. It's totally cheating.
Mark Gagnon
You don't think a flashlight's cheating?
Kristoff
No, it's cheating. Like, it's cheating life. I see the sanctity of purse.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. No, I think AI is one of those things. I think people are gonna have to intentionally, like, take a reprieve from in order to create, you know, sort of artificial struggle. Meaningful struggle.
Kristoff
Yeah. Here's the problem though, right? No one will do that.
Mark Gagnon
But no one's. No one does that with sugar.
Kristoff
No one does that with sugar. No one does that with the social media. No one does that with pornography. No one does that. Yeah, with, of course, society gambling. No one does that with eating anything. You know, it's like across the board. We live in brave new world. Yeah, it's just brave new world.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. Yeah.
Kristoff
We live in brave new world. Yes, fully.
Mark Gagnon
I completely. I agree.
Kristoff
Okay.
Mark Gagnon
But on an individual basis, if you're tending to your own garden.
Kristoff
Yes.
Mark Gagnon
You can choose to kind of opt out.
Kristoff
You can choose to opt out. But I think these companies who do all these things should be heavily drawn, quartered. They should be drawn and quartered. Heavily regulated. Trust busted.
Mark Gagnon
Busted.
Kristoff
Trust busted. And probably tried for crimes against humanity.
Mark Gagnon
Okay, well, that seems. Seems a little strict, but have you. Have you heard of, I think this is how you pronounce it, Haiki komori.
Kristoff
Let me see.
Mark Gagnon
Haikikomori.
Kristoff
No, it's hiki komori.
Mark Gagnon
Hikikomori.
Kristoff
Hikikomori.
Mark Gagnon
These are Japanese, Japanese social recluses. These are the Japanese beautiful ones. Oh. So in Japan, they face. These are people that basically have like a burnout induced withdrawal from high pressure workplaces. And they kind of just like check out, hey, we're not a part of society anymore.
Kristoff
Yes, I've heard of these people.
Mark Gagnon
And they just kind of leave. And it's sort of a human manifestation of the beautiful ones.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Kind of wild. Like it exists already in our society and there's like a name for it within Japan.
Kristoff
Yeah, no, I've. Japan's an especially one like this, you know, they have some serious social things going on.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. But you're about to go.
Kristoff
I'm about to go. I'm excited.
Mark Gagnon
Do a little experiment.
Kristoff
Go a couple maid cafes. Go to the soap store. What's it called? The soap tub.
Mark Gagnon
Oh, the soap land.
Kristoff
Soap land. Yeah. I'm gonna go. Yeah. My girlfriend's coming with me.
Mark Gagnon
But I mean, they probably got some fur.
Kristoff
I go, I think we should do our own, like, solo day. Yeah, I think we should have like a date or like by ourselves.
Mark Gagnon
Like, find ourselves, send her a tik tok and be like, we both do pictures all day. And then we get together at dinner.
Kristoff
And we talk about, oh, my God, duh. She'd think it's so cute.
Mark Gagnon
And she would have. No.
Kristoff
Meanwhile, I'm getting my absolutely cranked at the soap store.
Mark Gagnon
You're getting it six ways. Dp.
Kristoff
Yeah, dude. She's dressed up like a cow and there's like a, like, you know, she's getting milked. I'm getting fully milked.
Mark Gagnon
You're on a milking table?
Kristoff
I'm fully getting milking tabled, dude.
Mark Gagnon
Do you think they have a milking table over there?
Kristoff
Yeah, for sure.
Mark Gagnon
That'd be sick as hell.
Kristoff
Yeah. They actually eat quite a lot of dairy.
Mark Gagnon
That's interesting.
Kristoff
You think it was. There's not. It's not traditional. No, it's like not in traditional Japanese.
Mark Gagnon
There's no way cows are like, indigenous to Japan.
Kristoff
I don't think so. No. They're an introduced thing.
Mark Gagnon
Right.
Kristoff
But like cheese and dairy and stuff is like blown up in popularity.
Mark Gagnon
Whoa.
Kristoff
Since like being becoming more westernized, I mean, they good.
Mark Gagnon
Everything they take that's ours. They make it so sick, dude.
Kristoff
They make it crazy.
Mark Gagnon
A5 wagyu wild. I don't even think. Yeah. We didn't even know beef could do that.
Kristoff
No. They were like, let's pet it and give it beer and chestnuts, our dumb asses. Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
The Germans were like, look at the.
Kristoff
Kicking it in the udders.
Mark Gagnon
Put a bell on his neck. These fucking idiots. Yeah.
Kristoff
We've been stapling a tag to its ear.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. I mean, we could never do it.
Kristoff
Yeah. The hikikomori komori are, dude. I remember seeing this, like, little weird TikTok about a lady who was just drinking all the time. Like this, like a skinny, pretty young Japanese woman who had a kind of meaningless. No dating, no anything, and she would just drink. Just be drunk all the time.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. Just check out.
Kristoff
I'm like, that's crazy. You're like a 110 pound, like Japanese waifu and you're just getting hammered.
Mark Gagnon
The desire to just withdraw. Yeah. Just get away.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
And what's interesting is that from these experiments, people, like, literally urban planners have actually taken this concept in mind when designing, you know, cities.
Kristoff
But if the opposite of this is urban sprawl, it can go fuck itself.
Mark Gagnon
No, of course, it's not necessarily urban sprawl. It's just how spaces are organized. And then they apply this to Prisons and offices and neighborhoods. Like, okay, how do we reduce, like, contact? Is it possible to create more disparate resource centers so that people have less frequent.
Kristoff
There's not like three places to eat in this massive place. There's like a hundred.
Mark Gagnon
Right.
Kristoff
Smaller places.
Mark Gagnon
The question is not like, oh, they have enough food, they're fine. It's like, how often are they bumping into each other?
Kristoff
I've noticed that. I don't know if this is the same idea, but. And it might have just been a physical convenience, but I swear there were at Universal Studios when I worked there, several small cafeterias spread throughout.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
There'd be like a 20 seater cafeteria.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
And you're like, why isn't there just like a couple big ones?
Mark Gagnon
I think. I wonder if this is something that's known within, like the urban.
Kristoff
Seems like a move like a theme park would do for its employees. You know, they're very logistical in that sense.
Mark Gagnon
So even if you can get your food as quickly and it's the same food at the same rate, having them in smaller.
Kristoff
Right. More stochastic, sort of logically, more human. Like, how many people were our fucking cavemen brothers eating around like 80 tops.
Mark Gagnon
Tops. Yeah. I mean, Dunbar's numbers were like 160.
Kristoff
Is that like the limit on like, nomadic groups?
Mark Gagnon
Yeah, basically. Like, once you get past 160, like, you're going to start having fracture.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
And so, like, amongst, like, bands of hunter gatherers, there'll be like another, you know, like, alpha dude that'll be like, yo, fuck you and the click you competition.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
And we're gonna bounce.
Kristoff
Yeah. And then they split off into multiple.
Mark Gagnon
And that's great too.
Kristoff
Yeah, naturally.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
Yeah, that makes sense. I wonder how much.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah, I think it's one second.
Kristoff
I wonder how long that takes and like, how incest is mitigated in that. Because if you have enough ones, I.
Mark Gagnon
Mean, how many times are you gonna bring up incest?
Kristoff
I just like to think about it and. But you know what I mean? Like, there's 160 people everywhere. It's like, that's not them. It's like Appalachia. But they're isolated. That was their problem.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. I think, I mean, hollers divided them. This is the assumption that they're not like, you know, you know, intermingle with.
Kristoff
Any other group, swap a little and.
Mark Gagnon
Do a little like, yo, our tribes are cool and we're sister tribes.
Kristoff
Yeah. But are they knowledgeable? Do they understand this? I guess maybe through common wisdom. They're like, okay, like, we're getting a little too. We gotta switch things up.
Mark Gagnon
I mean, consider we got here. There's something that must be intrinsic about it.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
Whether it's pheromonal or something. Something else.
Kristoff
There's harems, too. Like, wasn't it one dude that would have many women? Like, isn't that pretty normal?
Mark Gagnon
Yeah, it seems like it. I don't know.
Kristoff
Like, that would happen at, like, the top of the hierarchy. And then, like, most people would be semi. What, serially monogamous. Monogamous. Stick. Whatever the word is. I don't know. I don't know enough about human reproduction.
Mark Gagnon
Unfortunately, another element from this that people kind of parsed out is that the later born mice never experienced a functional society and never really integrated back in.
Kristoff
It's kind of Gen Z world, dude.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. This guy, Robert Putnam has this concept called social capital decay. And this is basically communities that lose shared norms over generations.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
So Universe 25, each cohort inherited a degraded culture.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
And so their input was already degraded, so then their output was even further degraded. And the human parallels include communities trapped in, like, cycles of violence and poverty, where dysfunction becomes intergenerational and that you never know what functional society is.
Kristoff
Yeah. It's interesting, though, because, like, they are functioning, but just within that, like, modality or whatever.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah, I mean. I mean, it's functional in, like, a objective sense. Like they're doing a function, but it's.
Kristoff
Well, no, I mean, it's functional, like, for their interpersonal thing, you know.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. To survive their life for that specific space. Yeah.
Kristoff
Which is. Why not, you know, whatever. Call me a lib cuck. Whatever. It's like, dude, obviously institutional racism has just been devastating in this sense.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah, of course. Because, like, you create communities where violence is the norm, and then that perpetuates more violence or drugs, poverty, violence, anything.
Kristoff
Like, you know, we're redlining, we're doing all this horrific shit.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. And then there's never an experience of what a functioning society is or perhaps a more equitable society.
Kristoff
Right. And then, like, you know, then that's the concept of, like, getting out, you know, it's like that idea getting out or not returning, you know, is like, you know, seen as, you know, the immoral thing to do.
Mark Gagnon
That's why I always say, like, people just do the hustles. They know. Like, I forget what it was. This might be even apocryphal, but, like, it was one woman that came from Vietnam to the United States in, like, the 30s.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
That opened up like a Nail salon.
Kristoff
Right.
Mark Gagnon
Where she was doing people's nails. And now, stereotypically.
Kristoff
Right.
Mark Gagnon
I mean, nails are overrepresented.
Kristoff
There's weird ones. There are Chinese donut shops. Yeah. Like, why is a Chinese donut shop a thing?
Mark Gagnon
Something like 70% of hotels in United States are owned by someone with the last name Patel.
Kristoff
Right.
Mark Gagnon
So people just do the hustles. They know.
Kristoff
Right. And it's a 711 stereotype. It's whatever.
Mark Gagnon
Like Somali dudes selling bags on Canal Street. Yeah. I mean, like, so, like, unless you ever learn a different hustle, you don't ever get out.
Kristoff
Like, there's a clear example. You go, my Somali father did this. His uncle did this. You know, it makes perfect sense.
Mark Gagnon
And you just have a path into it. And so without ever someone else ever showing you how to get out of that. That line, like, you just never learned, which is why.
Kristoff
Yeah. It's interesting, too, because I don't know if I've never felt that way really.
Mark Gagnon
About what?
Kristoff
Like, there was a specific thing drawn out for me. I think that's more of an immigrant experience.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. I think it's like, how isolated.
Kristoff
Like, Greek diners or whatever, you know?
Mark Gagnon
Like, my community growing up was not isolated at all.
Kristoff
Right.
Mark Gagnon
Like, I grew up and I saw people that were lawyers. I saw people that worked at, you know, a trucking company, various jobs, and there was an entire, you know, spectrum of career options.
Kristoff
Right.
Mark Gagnon
So I was like, oh, I could do anything.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
And it never occurred to me that I could be a drug dealer. I never knew a drug dealer. Like, it was never even on the.
Kristoff
Never knew a drug dealer.
Mark Gagnon
Not till I was, like, 19.
Kristoff
Really?
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
Not in high school.
Mark Gagnon
Never knew. I mean, I was aware of, like, the kid, but no one at my school sold pot. I mean, maybe, like, on the low, but, like, they weren't.
Kristoff
Oh, really?
Mark Gagnon
They weren't. Like, I went to a private school.
Kristoff
That's interesting. Well, I thought the private schools would be more like, you know, I knew.
Mark Gagnon
A couple kids, but all the kids that went to my school that were like, drugs.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
They were expelled from a different school.
Kristoff
Interesting.
Mark Gagnon
And they were there to be. To clean up.
Kristoff
Oh, interesting. No, I knew so many kids who sold drugs.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
But they still. Pot, you know.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. Nothing crazy, but, like, I don't know. I never knew that hustle. So it was never really going to be, like, a thing.
Kristoff
Yeah. You know, I could never sell pot, though. You could scared.
Mark Gagnon
No, you could.
Kristoff
I feel like all the kids who sold pot were very social. I wasn't Social enough, You gotta have a lot of phone numbers.
Mark Gagnon
My social anxiety is really holding up my drug.
Kristoff
It would be. I'd be like, where do you want to meet? Oh, that sounds stupid. Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
So what's interesting about Universe 25? Like we said before, not his first universes.
Kristoff
Yeah. Is it the 25th?
Mark Gagnon
It's the 25th. So literally, there's universe three where he finds out about, like, the social collapse kind of thing. In universe three, infant mortality reached 96%.
Kristoff
What do you do in universe three?
Mark Gagnon
It's basically the same thing.
Kristoff
Experiment.
Mark Gagnon
Same experiment.
Kristoff
Just, like, he's repeated it many times.
Mark Gagnon
And it was just, like, smaller and for shorter durations. Universe 13 is where he found out about, like, the. The Omega males. And he just kind of, like, kept on recreating these experiments and just changing.
Kristoff
Little details and seeing how it changed the universes.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
Yeah. Universities.
Mark Gagnon
I don't know if he did another one after. After 25, but that was, like, the. Seemed like the most popular opus.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
That everyone kind of. Kind of.
Kristoff
Yeah. Grabbed onto.
Mark Gagnon
I don't know. I don't know what to make, but it's very disturbing. Yeah. I do think it's important for people to jump into their immediate communities.
Kristoff
Absolutely.
Mark Gagnon
Dude. This is something that Sebastian Younger, the guy that made Restrepo, you ever seen that documentary? Yeah, he has. I talk about this all the time, but I think it's so true. True. He's like, dudes get PTSD when they leave the military. Not only from the things that they see, but once they return to regular society. Because they lose community.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
They lose a mission, like a purpose.
Kristoff
Oh, God.
Mark Gagnon
And then they lose competency.
Kristoff
Yeah. So, like, Christ, it's horrible.
Mark Gagnon
When you're in the military. You have, like, your boys that are always with you, people checking in on you, seeing if you're okay.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
You have, like, a real goal. Whether it's like, I'm gonna make money for my family, I'm gonna serve my country. I'm gonna stop, you know.
Kristoff
Right. Or even it's just the immediate goal of going, we're going to the. This.
Mark Gagnon
Yes.
Kristoff
War zone, and we have to do this.
Mark Gagnon
Someone tells me what to do, and I know what to do. And then I'm the most competent person within my platoon to do this specific thing.
Kristoff
Like, I'm the sniper guy. I'm the.
Mark Gagnon
And everyone else is like, yo, Kristoff is the guy that does this.
Kristoff
Right. We all depend on him for that.
Mark Gagnon
And then you come back to America where you have no real community.
Kristoff
No what are you going to do? Sell insurance too?
Mark Gagnon
And yeah, you have a job you don't give a about and you're not even that good at it.
Kristoff
No, you're not selling.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
And your competence doesn't. Isn't like this one to one thing. I think that one of the worst things about, you know, modern society is detachment from results within workplaces. And that's why I think, like, the trades have had this sort of like, at least in image renaissance, you know, people going, like, it's important, like, if you can weld, that's great. Like that's a good. You know, before it was like, go to college, get. Get an office job. That's better.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
Because it makes more money and it's easier. But now people are like, no, they're seeing real virtue and meaning in, you know, whatever it is. Windows, masonry, the outcome of their work.
Mark Gagnon
At the end of the day, dude.
Kristoff
Literally building a brick wall and then going, look at that wall I made is. Is like key for life.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
And you know who said something about that? Karl Marx got your ass.
Mark Gagnon
Damn, dude.
Kristoff
Damn. I'm talking about the, the sort of alienation from special, like, because specialized becoming specialized makes you alienated. So like, you know, in Marx's time, he saw the industrial revolution. So you see the difference between like, cottage industry, where it's like, I'm the guy who makes clothes and I, A to A to B clothes, like, you know, A to Z clothes. Rather like, you know, I get the wool, I put it together, I have my own loom, I do all my own shit. Now there's a shirt. Shirt. And at the end there's a shirt. But then you go to the shirt factory and you're like, I'm the guy who puts a button, puts one button on, and if I die, one button. And then, yeah, if I die, I'm completely replaceable and meaningless.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
So, yeah, that idea, I think, is very important about work.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah, I think that's true. So I guess like, those three things. Find a thing that makes.
Kristoff
So you're kind of like a Marxist podcaster.
Mark Gagnon
You'd say, I'm not far off. Not far off. Real DOS capital. And you're like, dude, maybe I'm a fucking. Yeah. But no, I. I think like, immediate community. Find people you actually like and pour into them, whether it's family or friends or whatever.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
And then find a thing you're competent at that you really love and then have like a greater mission in life. Whether it's like being a great dad, being A good friend.
Kristoff
Yeah, whatever it is. Serving God. Amen.
Mark Gagnon
And then work out for health and not for impressing, you know? And then I don't try to eat good food and.
Kristoff
Yep.
Mark Gagnon
Get some sunlight. Eat a banana.
Kristoff
Yeah. Yeah. Put it up your butt.
Mark Gagnon
Basically all you need.
Kristoff
Make it come hard.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah. I mean, are you going to apply these things to your life?
Kristoff
Yeah, I'll probably freeze a banana and shove one up there.
Mark Gagnon
Dump your face in Saratoga water.
Kristoff
Yeah, dump my face in Saratoga water and wake up at 4am with a band aid on my nose for some reason. And then do a sick dive. And then say, we need at least 10,000 for some reason.
Mark Gagnon
Yeah.
Kristoff
And then have, like, a woman with long acrylic nails.
Mark Gagnon
White woman. Snow bunny.
Kristoff
Was it a white woman?
Mark Gagnon
Oh, hell yeah. My dream snow bunny trader.
Kristoff
And then, you know, eat like a big plate of avocado toast with, like, weirdly maple syrup or something on it.
Mark Gagnon
Yes.
Kristoff
Yeah.
Mark Gagnon
You do that every day.
Kristoff
I do that every morning.
Mark Gagnon
Respect.
Kristoff
Well, let's wrap things up, huh?
Mark Gagnon
Ladies and gentlemen, that's been another episode of Camp Universe 25. Is Jacob into my core. And I think I'm fundamentally a different human being today than I was yesterday. But thank you guys so much for watching. Appreciate it.
Kristoff
Kristoff, Thanks a million.
Mark Gagnon
Thanks for joining us.
Kristoff
What's up? I'm Kristoff. Please listen to my podcast. It's called Rough. What's up? I'm Kristoff. Please listen to my podcast. It's called Rough Week. Thanks a million.
Mark Gagnon
We'll see you guys next time. Peace.
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Podcast Summary: Camp Gagnon - "The Most Chilling Social Experiment Ever | Universe 25"
Introduction
In this gripping episode of Camp Gagnon, host Mark Gagnon delves into one of the most unsettling and thought-provoking experiments in behavioral science: Universe 25. Co-host Kristoff joins him in Atlanta, Georgia, to unpack the complexities and implications of John B. Calhoun's controversial study on societal collapse using mice as subjects.
Overview of Universe 25
Universe 25 was an ambitious experiment conducted by John B. Calhoun in the mid-20th century to explore the effects of overpopulation on social structures. Calhoun hypothesized that excessive population density could lead to societal dysfunction, even in the absence of resource scarcity.
Experiment Design and Setup
Calhoun meticulously crafted a utopian environment for mice, providing unlimited food, water, nesting materials, and amenities such as tanning beds and gyms. The enclosure, known as Universe 25, was a sprawling nine-square-foot structure divided into interconnected pens with 256 nesting compartments, capable of housing up to 3,000 mice.
Mark highlights the meticulous nature of the setup:
“They got tanning beds, they got a gym. [11:32]”
Despite the abundance, the crucial limiting factor was physical space, which Calhoun aimed to manipulate to study behavioral changes solely due to overcrowding.
Phases of the Experiment
Initial Growth (Days 0-600):
Kristoff humorously notes the intense reproductive rates:
“After 100 days they've 500x and yeah, what the fuck. [13:05]”
Behavioral Sink and Stagnation Phase (Day 600):
Mark captures the severity of the situation:
“The colony dwindled to extinction despite abundant resources. [36:08]”
Collapse and Extinction (Post-Day 600):
Insights and Implications for Human Society
Mark and Kristoff explore the parallels between Universe 25 and modern human societies, particularly urban environments. They discuss how overpopulation and forced social interactions in cities might lead to similar societal breakdowns, citing issues like reduced birth rates, increased aggression, and social withdrawal.
“Universe 25... destabilized a society, led to a behavioral sink and irreversible dysfunction. [36:12]”
Kristoff draws connections to contemporary issues:
“It sounds like a log from one of the day 600. I ate my own young. [25:56]”
They also touch upon the concept of social capital decay, where communities lose shared norms over generations, leading to intergenerational dysfunction.
Criticisms and Counterarguments
The hosts acknowledge criticisms of Universe 25, including:
Artificial Environment: Critics argue that the experimental setup doesn't accurately reflect human society since humans can disperse and avoid conflicts, unlike the trapped mice.
“The critics argue that the artificial setup overstates the inevitability of collapse. [39:00]”
Complex Cultural Norms: Human societies possess intricate cultural norms and institutions that might mitigate the effects of density-related stress more effectively than in mice.
“Human societies with their complex cultural norms and institutions might mitigate density related stress more effectively than mice. [40:16]”
Boredom and Social Monotony: The lack of challenges and the rise of social monotony in the experiment could exacerbate dysfunction, a factor that exists in human societies but is managed differently.
“Elimination of all challenges... likely compound the dysfunction. [40:27]”
Despite these criticisms, Mark and Kristoff argue that the core findings of Universe 25 remain relevant, especially regarding the psychological and social needs of densely populated communities.
Conclusions and Lessons
The episode concludes with reflections on how Universe 25 underscores the importance of addressing social and psychological needs alongside material abundance. The hosts emphasize the necessity of fostering meaningful community connections, engaging in purposeful work, and maintaining mental and physical health to prevent societal collapse.
Mark offers actionable insights:
Cultivate Immediate Communities:
Engage in Meaningful Work:
Maintain Physical and Mental Health:
Kristoff reinforces the idea that intentional effort to create artificial struggles, such as limiting conveniences to foster personal growth, can enhance societal stability.
“Having a sick time. [53:15]”
Final Thoughts
Camp Gagnon masterfully intertwines the chilling outcomes of Universe 25 with contemporary societal issues, urging listeners to reflect on the balance between material prosperity and social well-being. Through engaging dialogue and critical analysis, Mark and Kristoff present a compelling case for re-evaluating how we structure our communities and personal lives to avert potential societal decay.
Notable Quotes:
Mark Gagnon on Behavioral Sink:
“Calhoun concluded that the overpopulation alone, even without resource scarcity, destabilized a society, led to a behavioral sink and irreversible dysfunction. [36:12]”
Kristoff on Modern Parallels:
“This is my mouse. Wet. Yeah. They're like, what are you doing to my mouse wife? Son of a. Yeah. [24:28]”
Mark on Social Capital Decay:
“Robert Putnam has this concept called social capital decay... [61:27]”
Kristoff on Hikikomori:
“These are Japanese social recluses... sort of the human manifestation of the beautiful ones. [56:03]”
Timestamp Highlights:
Closing Remarks
Mark and Kristoff wrap up the episode by encouraging listeners to take proactive steps in their own lives to foster strong communities, engage in meaningful work, and maintain personal well-being. They stress that understanding experiments like Universe 25 can provide valuable insights into preventing societal collapse and creating a more harmonious world.
Note: This summary excludes advertisements, introductory segments, and non-content sections to focus solely on the core discussions and insights presented in the episode.