A (8:05)
Fairy qualities aside, Mary, who was known as Polly to her friends and family, was by all accounts an upbeat, pleasant young woman. A 1919 letter from a parish minister would describe her as sweet and amiable, liked and trusted by everyone who knew her. Mary's husband, John Wilson, had a considerably different upbringing. His parents had been relatively wealthy owners of a grocery store and grain business in Karlook, but they had long since passed away, while John and his three siblings shared an indecent inheritance. John's older brother was the one who took the reins of the family business. Problem was, he was a terrible businessman, focusing on the single goal of amassing personal wealth. It didn't take long before the business was in trouble. In the meantime, John was trying to figure out what he wanted to do with his life. He tried his hand at apprenticing at a tomato greenhouse. He took a job as a junior railway clerk, then as a draper, a person who sells cloth and dry goods. Mary Hutcherson worked as a dressmaker at the same outlet. And the rest was history, literally. John Wilson and Mary Hutcherson were married in 1908, and a year later, Mary gave birth to their first child, a son named George. After that, John decided to build some greenhouses for tomato farming and convinced a few relatives to join as partners, including Mary's sister Elizabeth and her husband. The business did quite well, but the partners had no idea the profits were being secretly diverted to prop up the failing family business. Eventually, in 1911, the bank foreclosed on all the family's business enterprises and both John and his older brother ended up bankrupt. John Wilson was now a failed farmer with a reputation for dubious Ethics. But he soon had a new plan. He would move to Canada and start all over and eventually send for Mary, little George and the second child she was now six months pregnant with. Or maybe he would just earn some decent money in Canada and then return home with it. John wasn't quite certain. His plan was to figure things out once he settled in Saskatchewan, with his ultimate destination being the bustling city of Saskatoon on the flat south central Saskatchewan prairie. While he was gone, Mary would look after the household in Scotland and prepare for the arrival of their second child, which she, of course, would have to face without him. Her husband promised to write letters and send money back to them often. John Wilson departed for Canada in July of 1912. He didn't have a lot of money, so he couldn't afford to travel in style. He booked a ticket on a low end ship that took two weeks to cross the Atlantic. A sluggish pace compared to speedy ocean liners which made the passage in days. Then again, just three months earlier, one of those speedy liners had collided with an iceberg off Newfoundland and sank, resulting in the deaths of more than 1500 passengers and crew. No doubt the tragedy of the Titanic played on John's mind during his lengthy voyage. He landed in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and took a train west to Saskatchewan. Observing the rugged, stony terrain of northern Ontario turn into the flatlands of the prairies, John had made an excellent decision in selecting his destination. He was one of countless people from the British Isles tantalised by the prospect of new beginnings in the Dominion of Canada. The Canadian government had been particularly eager to welcome settlers to the recently established western provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta. And a flood of promotional posters, brochures, flyers and other material was being churned out. Promotional material heavily emphasised the fertile soil, cheap land and vast opportunities, depicting the west as some kind of rural heavenly. And it was working. The western provinces were booming at the time, with plenty of jobs and opportunities for young, able bodied men like John Wilson. In the decade from 1901 to 1911, Saskatchewan's population had exploded from about 90,000 residents to just under half a million. And the city of Saskatoon's growth rate was even higher. This growth, of course, came at the expense of the indigenous inhabitants of the land who were forced into reservations. After John Wilson arrived in Saskatoon, he took a job working with a bridge construction crew. Then as a city gardener, he learned that back in Scotland, Mary had given birth to their second child, a daughter she named Helen. John continued to try and get ahead in Canada, toiling in various manual labour positions. Eventually, he decided to tempt fate again and venture into the entrepreneurial world. He was in a new country now. Perhaps this time the results would be different. He purchased some property near Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, and started farming tomatoes once more, hoping for a taste of his past success without the problem of his older brother. But there was a new problem. The volatilities of prairie weather. A hailstorm in the summer of 1914 wiped out his entire crop. John was done. Having failed twice in farming, he pondered his next move. In Europe, events were starting to unfold that would prove disastrous for millions. But inadvertently fortuitous For John, the June 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, the next in line to the throne of Austria, Hungary, was the spark said to have ignited World War I. Armies mobilised and three months later, Europe was at war. While Canada had technically become Semi Independent in 1867, the nation was still culturally and politically tied to Great Britain. So when Britain went to war against Germany, the Canadian army scrambled to find new recruits to join the effort. And John Wilson tried to enlist, bursting with patriotism, or maybe just because he needed a job. But he was rejected on physical grounds by a military doctor and Prince Albert. As it turned out, this rejection provided him with an enormous opportunity. Two weeks after the army turned him down, a poster in Prince Albert caught his eye. It was a recruitment drive for the Royal North West Mounted Police, a paramilitary organisation and predecessor to the rcmp, Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Later, John Wilson would say the reason he decided to apply for the Royal North West Mounties was that he was hoping the organisation would send troops to Europe to fight, which would allow him to get closer to home in Scotland, while also doing his part for the war effort. But realistically, it's more likely that he just wanted secure employment and steady pay as a Mountie. After all, the Royal North West Mounties had enough to do at home in Canada, enforcing the law and controlling the indigenous population. So if John Wilson wasn't accepted into the Canadian army, what made him think he would be successful with the Royal North West Mounted Police? Well, now that Canada was officially participating in the war, the force had been tasked with searching for war spies and saboteurs, particularly in western Canada, where there were a high number of immigrants that were being referred to as foreigners. Obviously, these foreigners did not include the white English speaking settlers from Britain that the Canadian government historically preferred. The prairies presented challenging terrain that wasn't so attractive to the favoured settlers. So a controversial decision was made to open up immigration to farmers from central and Eastern Europe. This included a large number of peasants and farmers from Ukraine who saw an opportunity to escape the oppressive conditions of their homeland, half of which was controlled by Russia and the other by Austria Hungary. Ukrainian farmers had been brutalised by these authorities who kept them indebted, miserable and landless. But they built up a reputation for being tough, hardy and used to horrible weather. So when the Canadian government invited them over and offered them the ability to own land, they they couldn't believe it. Ukrainians started pouring into the prairies in such large numbers that today Canada is home to the largest population of Ukrainians outside of Ukraine. But the English speaking settlers soon started to get irritated about the sudden influx of Eastern Europeans they referred to as foreigners. It's an age old story. The main complaints were that they didn't speak English or follow British customs. And worse, some of these foreigners harboured progressive political ideas and weird religious beliefs. A Russian Christian sect called the Doukhobors liked to strip naked in public to express their grievances, a move that was particularly shocking to the prudish and moralistic white settlers. And as World War I unfolded, their suspicions only intensified, especially towards Ukrainians who had come from the area controlled by Austria Hungary, which was an ally of Germany and technically the enemy of Canada in the war. Many Ukrainians, along with other nationalities in Canada, were confined in internment camps and closely monitored for most of World War I. And those who weren't confined were assigned to the Royal North West Mounted Police for strict monitoring and told to report to them regularly. This increased scope of duty resulted in a recruitment drive to get more Mounties. And that's how John Wilson, a 30 year old army reject with no policing experience, was accepted to join the organisation. John was reasonably tall and spoke English good enough for a force that badly needed new recruits. He was given regimental number 6020 and listed his wife, Mary Wilson as his next of kin on his enlistment form. He started his training in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan that fall with endless drills, lessons in marksmanship, fist fighting, first aid and criminal law. Recruits also had to master horseback riding as a practical move. Cars were scarce at the time, so Mounties often rode horses while on patrol. Horses were better than cars anyway when it came to chasing suspects in dense woods or across farm fields. After John's training was completed in the summer of 1915, he was assigned to a small Saskatchewan community called Blaine Lake. Part of his job was to enforce the law over vast spaces featuring scattered settlements and dirt roads, and he was also expected to root out spies and subversives. It wasn't a fun or glamorous job and John put in long hours for the low pay of a new recruitment. The Blaine Lake area had a local Doukhobor community. Known as wildly eccentric pacifists. They refused to sign up for the army draft, which was seen as treasonous, not admirable. The reports and letters John wrote during this period contain many mentions of the Doukhobors and his interactions with them. At first at first, Sergeant John Wilson was diligent with his duties with the Royal North West Mounted Police. But his head was soon turned at the sight of a potential love interest. Her name was Jessie Patterson. 16 year old Jessie was one of four children who had recently moved to Blaine Lake with their parents. Jessie's father, Mr. Patterson, purchased a horse boarding stable there and rented stables to nearby horse owners while the family lived next door. One of those horses belonged to Sergeant John Wilson of the Royal North West Mounted Police. And that's how he got to know the Patterson clan. Jessie's good natured father figured the new Mountie might be lonely. So he invited him to dine with his family. It would be a decision he would later regret.