Podcast Summary: Catholic Saints - Episode on St. Andrew the Apostle

Podcast Title: Catholic Saints
Host: Mary McGeon
Guest: Dr. Ben Akers
Episode: St. Andrew the Apostle
Release Date: November 30, 2024
Producer: Augustine Institute

Introduction

In this insightful episode of Catholic Saints, host Mary McGeon engages in a profound discussion with scripture scholar Dr. Ben Akers from the Augustine Institute. The conversation delves deep into the life, mission, and legacy of St. Andrew the Apostle, one of Jesus Christ's twelve disciples. Through a rich exploration of biblical passages and historical accounts, listeners gain a comprehensive understanding of Andrew's pivotal role in the early Christian Church and the enduring spiritual lessons his life imparts.

St. Andrew's Life and Role in the Gospels

Biographical Insights

Dr. Ben Akers begins by outlining St. Andrew's presence across the Four Gospels, highlighting his position among the apostles. Notably, Andrew is listed differently across the Gospels—second in some lists and fourth in others—demonstrating the unique portrayals by each Gospel writer.

Andrew is recognized as the brother of Simon Peter, both of whom were fishermen by trade before their calling. This familial bond underscores the communal and relatable nature of Jesus' early followers. Dr. Akers notes, "Andrew is interesting because he is one of the 12 apostles... he is listed differently in the Gospels, which shows the varied perspectives of the Gospel writers" (02:10).

The Call of St. Andrew

Mary and Dr. Akers explore Andrew's calling, particularly focusing on passages from Matthew 4:18-20 and John 1:35-42.

Matthew's Account

In Matthew 4:18, Andrew and his brother Simon Peter are depicted while fishing by the Sea of Galilee. Jesus calls them with the promise, "Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men" (03:08). Andrew responds immediately, leaving his nets to follow Christ, showcasing his unwavering faith and readiness to embrace a new mission.

Dr. Akers: "Andrew immediately leaves the boat, leaves his father, leaves the business and follows Christ... That's always impressive when apostles drop the nets to follow Jesus" (05:42).

John's Account

John's Gospel offers a more nuanced depiction of Andrew's early discipleship. In John 1:35-42, Andrew, initially a disciple of John the Baptist, encounters Jesus and becomes the first to bring his brother Simon Peter to Christ. This act of introduction emphasizes Andrew's role as a connector and evangelist.

Dr. Akers: "Andrew goes and brings people to Jesus... he has an apostolic spirit to want to go and tell others about Jesus" (13:50).

Andrew's Personality and Traits

Through these narratives, Andrew emerges as a seeker and a connector, deeply committed to spreading the teachings of Jesus. His Greek name, meaning "manly" or "courageous," contrasts with his brother Simon's Hebrew name, "God hears," reflecting a blend of cultural influences in his character.

Dr. Akers: "Andrew's Greek name signifies strength and courage, showing the Greek cultural influence even among Jewish families in Galilee" (04:15).

St. Andrew's Role in the Early Church

Acts and Missions

Post-resurrection, Andrew's activities in the nascent Church are pieced together through tradition and historical texts like those of Eusebius. While concrete details are sparse, traditions suggest Andrew traveled extensively to spread the Gospel, possibly reaching regions like Greece and Russia.

Key Gospel Episodes Involving Andrew

The Feeding of the 5,000

In John 6:5-14, during the miraculous feeding of the five thousand, Andrew identifies a boy with five barley loaves and two fish. His promptness to present the boy's modest offering to Jesus illustrates his proactive faith and willingness to facilitate miracles.

Dr. Akers: "Andrew introduces the boy with the loaves and fishes, demonstrating his role as a facilitator of Jesus' miracles" (15:26).

Introducing the Greeks

In John 12:20-22, Andrew plays a crucial role in bringing Greek seekers to Jesus. When Greeks express their desire to see Christ, Philip refers them to Andrew, recognizing his ability to introduce and connect people to the Lord effectively.

Dr. Akers: "Andrew brings the Greek seekers to Jesus, reinforcing his role as the 'great introducer'" (17:43).

Death and Legacy

Martyrdom

Traditions hold that St. Andrew was martyred in Patras, Greece, around 60 AD. He was crucified on an X-shaped cross, now famously known as St. Andrew's Cross, symbolizing his humility and sacrifice.

Dr. Akers: "Andrew is crucified on an X-shaped cross, mirroring his brother Peter's martyrdom and emphasizing their devotion" (24:01).

Relics and Patronage

Andrew's relics are dispersed across various holy sites, symbolizing his widespread veneration. Notably, his head was once housed in the Vatican's St. Peter's Basilica but was later given to the Patriarch of Constantinople as a gesture of ecumenism.

He is also revered as the patron saint of several regions and groups, including Rangers and the City of Patras. His legacy as the "First Called" (Protoklátos in Greek) highlights his foundational role in Christianity.

Dr. Akers: "Andrew's relics symbolize his far-reaching influence, and his patronage of Rangers aligns with his role as a leader and introducer" (25:20).

Spiritual Lessons and Applications

Humility and Service

St. Andrew exemplifies humility and selfless service. His role often involves supporting others—be it introducing people to Jesus or facilitating miracles—without seeking the spotlight. This embodies the Christian ideal of servant leadership.

Dr. Akers: "Andrew represents humility, often working behind the scenes to support the mission of the Church" (21:13).

Calling and Discipleship

Andrew's immediate response to Jesus' call and his proactive approach in spreading the Gospel offer profound lessons on discipleship and vocation. His life encourages believers to respond promptly to God's call and to actively participate in the mission of evangelization.

Mary McGeon: "When you are called into discipleship, may your life reflect the teaching of the Lord, even if your individual names are no longer recognized" (22:21).

Advent Reflection

Dr. Akers connects Andrew's mission to the liturgical season of Advent, emphasizing preparation and the anticipation of Christ's coming. Andrew's role as an introducer aligns with the Advent themes of witnessing and preparing others for the arrival of the Savior.

Dr. Akers: "Andrew is a great patron for Advent, as he prepares himself to meet Jesus and introduces others to Him" (26:32).

Connection to the Holy Spirit

Reiterating the theological significance, Andrew is referred to as the "First Called," a term that resonates with the Paraclete—the Holy Spirit. This connection underscores his foundational role in initiating the mission of the apostles and the Church.

Notable Quotes

Throughout the episode, several poignant quotes encapsulate the essence of St. Andrew's life and mission:

• Dr. Ben Akers (02:10): "Andrew is interesting because he is one of the 12 apostles... he is listed differently in the Gospels, which shows the varied perspectives of the Gospel writers."

• Dr. Ben Akers (05:42): "Andrew immediately leaves the boat, leaves his father, leaves the business and follows Christ... That's always impressive when apostles drop the nets to follow Jesus."

• Dr. Ben Akers (13:50): "Andrew goes and brings people to Jesus... he has an apostolic spirit to want to go and tell others about Jesus."

• Mary McGeon (22:21): "When you are called into discipleship, may your life reflect the teaching of the Lord, even if your individual names are no longer recognized."

• Dr. Ben Akers (26:32): "Andrew is a great patron for Advent, as he prepares himself to meet Jesus and introduces others to Him."

Conclusion

This episode of Catholic Saints offers a thorough and engaging exploration of St. Andrew the Apostle. Through scriptural analysis and historical context, Mary McGeon and Dr. Ben Akers illuminate Andrew's significant yet often understated role in the foundation of Christianity. His unwavering faith, humility, and dedication to spreading the Gospel provide timeless lessons for believers seeking to deepen their discipleship and embody the teachings of Christ in their lives.

Listeners are encouraged to reflect on Andrew's example during their personal spiritual journeys, especially during the Advent season, and to embrace his spirit of introduction and service in their communities.

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Further Resources:
For additional thought-provoking content, visit formed.org, a platform filled with resources that complement the themes discussed in the podcast.