Podcast Summary: Catholic Saints – Episode on St. Leo the Great
Released on November 10, 2024 by Augustine Institute
Introduction to St. Leo the Great
In this episode of Catholic Saints, Dr. Ben Akers, Chief Content Officer at the Augustine Institute, welcomes Professor Carl Wennerstrom from the Graduate School of Theology. The focus of their discussion is Pope St. Leo the Great, a prominent figure in Church history recognized by Pope Benedict XVI as one of the Church’s greatest Popes.
Dr. Ben Akers [00:47]:
"Hello and welcome to Catholic Saints. My name is Dr. Ben Akers... today we're talking about Pope St. Leo the Great. Who? Pope Benedict XVI, a recent Holy Father, said that Pope Leo the Great is one of the greatest and most prominent Popes in the Church's history..."
Understanding the Title "The Great"
Professor Wennerstrom explains the significance of the title "the Great," noting that it is not a self-designation but an acclamation reflecting Leo's monumental impact on the Church. He identifies Pope Leo the Great as the first of only a few Popes to receive this honorific, emphasizing his enduring legacy.
Professor Carl Wennerstrom [01:24]:
"So he didn't become Pope and say, hey, my name Pope Leo the Great... instead, this is how they're received in the history of the Church."
Historical Context and Papacy
Pope Leo the Great served as Pope from 440 to 461 AD, marking a 21-year pontificate during a particularly tumultuous period for Christianity. His reign coincided with significant political instability, including threats from groups like the Goths and the Huns, and intense theological debates concerning the nature of Christ.
Professor Wennerstrom [02:17]:
"He was ordained a Deacon in 430 and then a priest after that, and then Pope in 440 until 461. It's a long reign, especially for this period."
Theological Controversies and the Council of Chalcedon
A central theme of the episode is the Council of Chalcedon, which addressed critical debates about Christ's dual nature. Leo advocated for a balanced position against both Miaphysitism and Nestorianism, asserting that Christ is both fully divine and fully human without confusion or separation of the two natures.
Professor Wennerstrom [03:54]:
"During Leo's reign, the Council of Chalcedon... where Pope Leo's letter describes Christ in two natures, which is a kind of compromise."
Dr. Akers further highlights how Leo's theological positions were foundational enough to be incorporated into the Catechism of the Catholic Church, reflecting his lasting influence.
Dr. Ben Akers [11:08]:
"In paragraph 467, it talks about the heresy that Leo is going to combat... We confess that one and the same Christ... is to be acknowledged in two natures, without confusion, without change, without division, or without separation."
Leo's Leadership and Administrative Prowess
The discussion shifts to Leo's role as an administrator and mediator. Professor Wennerstrom praises Leo's ability to maintain Church unity through moderation and prudence, balancing firmness against heresy with compassion and understanding.
Professor Wennerstrom [15:22]:
"He wanted to provide a kind of structure so things could just work... a kind of cruciform life that people probably don't think of, but it's extremely important."
Dr. Akers likens Leo to a "holy bureaucrat," emphasizing how effective administration under Leo facilitated the Church's stability and growth during chaotic times.
Dr. Ben Akers [15:35]:
"If you have a good administration, it does... it can serve the good of the family and even in Leo's case, the good of the church."
The Encounter with Attila the Hun
A particularly compelling story recounted is Leo's diplomatic mission to Attila the Hun. Facing the imminent threat of invasion, Leo traveled to meet Attila, ultimately persuading him to turn back. This act of courage and diplomacy underscores Leo's pivotal role in protecting Rome and the Church.
Professor Wennerstrom [12:45]:
"He goes as part of this embassy and actually convinces Attila the Hun... which requires, I think, incredible bravery."
Dr. Akers adds a visual element, describing a sculpture in St. Peter's Basilica that dramatizes this encounter, featuring saints Peter and Paul intervening to deter Attila.
Dr. Ben Akers [14:44]:
"Above his tomb, there's this beautiful... sculpture... of Leo going to Attila... Peter and Paul with their swords drawn."
Leo’s Pastoral Work and Homilies
Beyond his administrative duties, Leo was a dedicated pastor and theologian. His homilies offer profound reflections on the Gospels and key feast days, illustrating his deep pastoral care and theological insight. These sermons not only guided his contemporaries but continue to inspire believers today.
Professor Wennerstrom [18:10]:
"He's mentioned several times because you get the really heart of a pastor... He was a pastor who... wanted the people to know and let you know, live those mysteries in their own life."
Additionally, Leo's teachings are prominently featured in the Catechism of the Catholic Church, serving as foundational elements for Catholic doctrine and moral teaching.
Legacy and Virtues Exemplified
The episode concludes by reflecting on Leo’s enduring legacy as a model of moderation and courage. His ability to navigate complex theological disputes while maintaining unity exemplifies the balanced leadership vital for Church leaders.
Professor Wennerstrom [19:36]:
"He's a great example for us today of the virtues of moderation and courage together... he had the moderation that allowed him to understand how his words might be received."
Dr. Akers encourages listeners to engage with Leo’s writings, particularly his homilies available on newadvent.org, to gain deeper insights into his theological and pastoral approach.
Conclusion
Pope St. Leo the Great stands as a towering figure in Catholic history, revered for his theological acumen, administrative excellence, and pastoral dedication. His actions during crises, such as confronting Attila the Hun, and his influential writings continue to shape Catholic doctrine and inspire the faithful. Through Catholic Saints, Augustine Institute honors his legacy, inviting listeners to explore the lives of such saints who have profoundly impacted the Church.
To explore more about Pope St. Leo the Great and other saints, visit Mission Circle or watch video interviews on Formed.org, the Augustine Institute's online streaming service.