Dr Daniel Amen sits down with colleagues and friends Dr Andrew Newberg and Dr Daniel Monti to talk about their upcoming collaborative book Brain Weaver: Creating the Fabric for a Healthy Mind through Integrative Medicine.
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Dr. Daniel Amen
Welcome to the Brain warriors way podcast. I'm Dr. Daniel Amen.
Tana Amen
And I'm Tana Amen. In our podcast, we provide you with the tools you need to become a warrior for the health of your brain and body.
Dr. Daniel Amen
The Brain Warriors Way podcast is brought to you by Amen Clinics, where we have been transforming lives for 30 years, using tools like brain spect imaging to personalize treatment. To use brain. For more information, visit amenclinics.com the BrainWarriors.
Tana Amen
Way podcast is also brought to you by Brain MD, where we produce the highest quality nutraceuticals to support the health of your brain and body. To learn more, go to brainmd.com hey everybody.
Dr. Daniel Amen
I am so excited about this episode, and we're going to do it a little bit differently. Rather than cut it up into four, we're just going to have one big episode. I am here with my friends, Dr. Andrew Newberg and Daniel Monti from the Bernie Marcus Institute of Integrative Health. Andrew and I have been friends for a long time and we have published many papers together. And I am just so excited about their new book, Brain Weaver Creating the Fabric for a Healthy Mind Through Integrative Medicine. And why I'm so excited about it, besides I get to hang out with friends, is I think at Amen Clinics, we have worked to pioneer three big ideas that imaging if you don't look, you don't know. We need to stop lying about that. That, you know, we have to stop being the only medical specialty that never looks at the organ it treats. That's insane. Natural ways to heal the brain. In an integrative or functional medicine context, your brain is an organ like your heart is an organ. And if your gut's not right, your brain's not right. If your heart's not right, your brain's not right. If your immune system's not right, your brain's not right. And so they just released Brainweaver, and I just couldn't be more excited about it. The forward is by Bernie Marcus, who's a philanthropist who's involved in starting Home Depot. And tell me, Dan and Andrew, why this book? Why now?
Dr. Andrew Newberg
Well, first of all, thank you for the great introduction and thanks for all of the work you've done to lay the groundwork for a lot of the work that we do. And I think we reached this moment in time where all of us need to be getting that same message out there. We have this tremendous opportunity. As you mentioned, we're the Marcus Institute of Integrative Health at Thomas Jefferson University, but also in the last year or so, we were able to create the first ever Department of Integrative Medicine at a medical school in the country. Not just a program, not just a center. We are the Department of Integrative Medicine and Nutritional Sciences. I actually get to be a department chair and sit alongside the chair of Medicine, Surgery, obgyn, Dermatology, and now Integrative Medicine. This historic first really is the culmination of all of the things that people like you, Andy, and all of us have been doing for years to be able to finally have that academic recognition that there's something that we're doing that adds value to the medical treatment plan. And so when we think about that in terms of brain health, all of the research that's been going on and a lot of the research that Andy and I have done together at the Marcus Institute here at Jefferson, there's a story to tell about what the imaging shows when you do an intervention, why the imaging is important. So we have a lot of those pre post scans using functional MRI or PET scan imaging, even SPECT imaging, and how you can actually transform the way you think, feel, look, and thrive through some of the techniques and tools that we've cultivated that all of us have been proposing. And as you said, Dr. Amen, by looking at the imaging.
Dr. Daniel Amen
When I read the table of contents, it reads like many of my books about diet and toxicity and sleep and spirituality and exercise. And you're right, the more we get this message out, and you know, one of my pet peeves is people go, oh, you're into alternative medicine? I'm absolutely not into alternative. I'm into good medicine. Virtually everything you do and everything you talk about in Brainweaver is in Harrison's textbook of medicine that this is an alternative. It's just we're integrating. Too often, psychiatry is siloed from surgery, from oncology, from cardiology. And it's like all of this works together with the person in front of you. And that's why I think psychiatry just has this disaster that it has created where the 15 minute med check really replaced good medicine. When I trained in the early 1980s at Walter Reed, we were not taught to be the candy man. You know, I'm not the pharmaceutical rep, I'm their physician, which means I have to have a whole person approach.
Daniel Monti
Daniel I just want to echo what both of you have been saying and just emphasize it even more that, you know, I think one of the phrases that I hear said all the time is that there isn't alternative medicine Integrative medicine. Medicine, there's medicine. I mean, we all are doing the same thing. But what has been so woefully lacking from the majority of what of how people have been treated in the medical community and especially in psychiatry world, is how we can do that in a very comprehensive way by taking into consideration all of the dimensions of who a person is. So we recognize that the biology of what you are is absolutely essential. And things like diet and nutrition, and occasionally even medications when you need to, are all relevant. But thinking about the psychological piece of this and how all of our biology and psychology fit together, and then the social and the spiritual part as well. I mean, all of these things need to be taken into consideration for each person individually. And I think again, as we certainly do, and as I know you do, to individualize that care based on all of the information that we have and based on what we understand about evidence based practices.
Dr. Daniel Amen
So let's take apart each of these four big circles. You know, whenever I see a new patient, I go to my whiteboard and I draw four big circles and I'm like, if I'm going to understand you and why you're here today, I need to understand the biology. So why we do labs and it's why we image. I want to know about the physical functioning of your brain and body. What's the psychology, how you think your development, the social circle, who you hang out with, your stress is just coming out of the pandemic. This is social nightmare for people and a social blessing. Right? We had more time with our families than we have in 60 years, probably. And then what's the spiritual circle? And a lot of people go, oh no, you're a psychiatrist, you can't talk about spirituality. It's like. But all of my patients have a spiritual foundation. Don't you think we should talk about why you think you're on the planet? Why do you breathe? Why do you want to be? Well, sort of the Y circle. So let's pull this apart. And you do this so beautifully in Brainweaver. So what do you think are the most important biological contributors to brain health?
Daniel Monti
Well, I certainly think that nutrition and the foods that we eat, as everybody always says, you are what you eat. And, and your brain is no exception. And I know it's something that you've spearheaded in a lot of your own work as well, that until people start eating properly, until they start getting the right nutrients, until they start eliminating the foods that are creating problems with their biology, foods that are pro inflammatory, foods that have A lot of carbohydrates, foods that have a lot of the bad oils and fats, you're not going to be able. Those are the building blocks of what your brain is going to do. So that, to us, is always absolutely fundamental. But we also need to understand the other aspects of the biology of the person and the other medical conditions that they may have, medications that they may be taking, you know, all the different things that go into the biological component of who they are. So it's important to be very comprehensive with people. And one of the things that we also talk a lot about, and we talked about this in Brainweaver, is that people need to actually think about where their strengths and weaknesses are when it comes to each of these dimensions, and particularly the biological ones. Maybe their gut health is really good, maybe their gut health is really bad. And so if somebody's depressed and their diet is fantastic, then we have to look at other causes of the biology of what's going on. On the other hand, if their diet is a mess and they're depressed, then that's going to be the first thing that we start out with. So I think people also really need to try to figure out where their strengths and weaknesses are. We try to help people through that process by asking them a lot of questions and trying to get people to reflect on who they are as a person. Ana Dan, do you want to add anything here?
Dr. Andrew Newberg
I'd say that when we talk about these four circles, and I love that you put it that way, we think that way. You know, one mechanistic principle that makes sense to think about, because oftentimes it helps patients to sort of think about some mechanism that weaves them all together, so to speak, if I can play on the words, is inflammation. And so as we think about inflammation as a principle that actually fuels almost all of the illnesses that we think about, especially once we reach adulthood, certainly cognitive decline, even Alzheimer's disease, then these different dimensions are all affect the inflammatory levels in the body. And so, as Andy was saying, diet certainly, gut health certainly. And so when people talk about a gut brain connection, what is that connection? You know, it's not some like, chain connecting the gut to the brain. It's really a biochemical connection and a neurochemical connection and the state of the gut and the food that we put in the gut has a direct impact on inflammatory factors and things that make their way to the blood brain barrier crossover and affect the brain then, and how well the brain does or how compromised the brain gets. And when we go to that psychological domain. The same thing is true if we think about it in terms of the autonomic nervous system, which may be an easy way to think about it, is the fight or flight or restoration and recuperation branches of the nervous system. That fight or flight is all about keeping us alive, protecting us, Whenever there's any type of perceived threat to our well being. Doesn't even need to be life threatening, Just a perceived threat to well being will activate the sympathetic nervous system, the fight or flight nervous system. And what that does has a whole cascade of downstream effects, from increasing the demand on different organ systems to increasing those same inflammatory chemicals that have receptor sites on our immune cells. So being in that fight or flight or overly activated mode has a direct impact on inflammation, just as diet has a direct impact on inflammation. And so when we look at that circle of the psychological, as you mentioned, Daniel, we're coming out of a pandemic where many people were in an activated state the entire time. And so that has severe consequences for some people. And that's why a lot of people really struggled and people's moods really struggled and how they felt physically really struggled. Because if we think about, you know, why we're hardwired to do that and, you know, go back to a time where maybe we saw, you know, a lion in the distance, we want to automatically go into that fight or flight mode. What does that mean? That means the nervous system activates itself to survive. So there's blood is pooled from the gut to the periphery so that we can fight or run. The nervous system reacts, in many instances, become hypervigilant. The idea is you make your way to safety versus if it's fight or flight. If it's a lion, hopefully you're smart, you choose flight. You climb up a tree, the lion passes and the nervous system is supposed to reset itself and go back into that homeostatic state where we have some restoration and recuperation going on. But the lions of today are replaced by a pandemic economic uncertainty, Kids that have to be homeschooled, concerned about parents or loved ones who might have been vulnerable all through the pandemic, so that there's always that ongoing perceived threat to well being keeping people in that fight or flight mode. And if you think about that, hardwiring. So the hypervigilance people say they can't sleep, they can't calm their nervous system down. Oftentimes they complain of GI distress and, you know, nausea or dyspepsia or those kinds of things. Well, the Gut is shutting down when you're in that fight or flight mode. The aches and pains, well that's because the energy is pooled in that direction and we get lactic acid buildup and things like that. So there's this biological explanation for this psychological arousal that's going on and inflammation is at the downstream end of it all weaving its way across these different dimensions. You're in a more inflamed state and all of the other consequences that go with it. So one of the things that we talk about in the book are what are the tools that you can learn and incorporate to dampen that fight or flight response, to actually change the way you perceive the environment so that that sympathetic nervous system over activity isn't going on all of the time. What we also show in the book are things from our clinical trials where we've taught people to do that. And the brain changes, how the brain reacts to stressors changes. We show that in the brain scans. How the brain talks to itself changes, how the brain coordinates emotional information changes. And that's really the positive news. The good news of the day is that this approach can have a dramatic response and we get to see that response. Back to one of your original statements Daniel, in the brain imaging itself and then all of the other things that we measure from autonomic nervous system reactivity to inflammatory markers to other things that we can look at to complete that sort of mind, body, picture. Take spirituality.
Dr. Daniel Amen
No, I'm just thinking that one. This should be taught in schools. It's like, why do you have to be sick before we actually teach you to be well? We have a high school that's in all 50 states and it decreases drug, alcohol and tobacco use, decreases depression and improves self esteem. Why? Because we teach people to love and care for their brains. I mean, isn't it interesting that nobody really loves their brain because you can't see it. You can see the wrinkles in your skin or the fat around your belly and you can do something when you're unhappy with it. But it's how I fell in love with my brain. 1991, when I ordered my first SPECT scan, I'm like, oh, that's not good. Because I already knew good versus not good. And I've worked for 30 years to make it better. So how do we transmit this information to the people who need it most? Which is like our society. Right. From February of 2020 to August, depression went from 8 and a half percent to 28%. Right. It's almost more normal to have anxiety, depression, addiction, adhd. It's almost more normal to have a problem than not to have a problem. So how do we. And yes, I think books are amazing, and I love this new book from both of you. How do we transmit that to the people who need it, which is really the general population?
Daniel Monti
Well, I think it's, you know, it's a multifactorial process, as Dan was saying. I think part of what we're excited about is having a department of Integrative medicine, because I think a lot of the education starts with the healthcare providers. We go and I teach a class on nutrition to the medical students each year, and I get the same response every time I do it. I go in and I don't just say, people need to eat better. People need to eat lower carbs. We get into the details of it, and they always say, you know, we've been getting taught every time that we discuss heart disease or diabetes that patients need to eat better, but they never tell us what to, you know, how to tell them to do that. So I think part of it starts with the healthcare providers and, you know, people like you and ourselves in our department. We're hoping that this is a chain reaction. We're hoping that domino's will fall and we'll get that information into the medical community more effectively. Certainly people like yourselves and the books that we all can do get to the larger community as well. And hopefully, as we do more research, which has been a very prominent part of my work. And I know Daniel, you and I, we both. Daniel and I have done a lot of great research getting that information out into the world to show people what's going on in the biology of the brain and the ways in which can help that, as you said, to start by just staying healthy in the first place. I think those are some essential starting points. The more we can talk about it, the more we can get out there, the better our overall society will be.
Dr. Andrew Newberg
And then, you know, you mentioned in the beginning, thank you for acknowledging, you know, the tremendous contribution of people like big philanthropists like Bernie Marcus, who gets that that message is important and so empowers us with a department and the ability to do these types of educational programs, because otherwise it would be very hard to do, because the rest of the medical infrastructure isn't going to support it just yet. And so where do the resources come from? And so we're very grateful that people like Bernie Marcus and the Marcus foundation have contributed to this cause that we're talking about, because as Andy was saying, we get to educate the medical students. Now, the other thing we do is we have begun launching major national CME events. And this is also a heads up that we'll be hitting you up to be the keynote speaker at one of our upcoming Mind Body Medicine CME events. So if we ask you on the podcast, maybe it'll be harder to say no when it comes around. But again, these are for healthcare providers across the board. Physicians, but also nurses, chiropractors, physical therapists, other people who benefit from these educational programs and see events. And so to be able to launch this type of educational series and programs for healthcare providers is a little bit of, you know, pushing a boulder uphill. But we get to do it because we have the support to do it, and we're real. That's one of the reasons we were so excited to write a book, so that we could tell people, hey, this is going on. And the book is one of the tools of getting the word out there. Just like the educational programs and just like providing, you know, the clinical programs and the clinical trials that Andy was talking about that we do and that we know you do. Daniel. Those clinical trials give people access to something that they would have never even known about before. And then to be able to publish and get those publications out there, one of the things that we all need to get better at, at least on my end with Andy and me, is also accessing what people are listening to so that social media channels, things like this podcast, where the story, the message gets out there to people. Because a lot of people don't know. And a lot of people, if you say, oh, you know, we run an integrative medicine shop, we get the reaction. You get it. Is that alternative medicine? No, we never use that word. You know, we're looking to add value to the great medicine that's out there. There's, you know, the medical model we have is very good at addressing disease. It's very, very poor at addressing wellness. It's not so great at reducing modifiable risk factors of disease, but putting out the fire acutely, hey, that's where we shine. But where there's a big gap is what we're trying to sort of fill.
Daniel Monti
And by the way, one thing I'll just add about populations of people, to answer your question, Daniel, is children. That's ultimately where it starts. People develop those habits young, and that's why we see so many patients who come in when they're 60 and they have a horrible diet and they're overweight. That's hard to change all of those habits that they've been dealing with and developing for 60 years. If we can get down to the level of children and schools, and we're actually partnering with a couple of the restaurant companies in the Philadelphia area as a starting point to be able to teach kids how to cook, how to cook properly, how to cook healthy, how to make sure that you teach them about vegetables and things like that. And it's starting to work. And I know you've done some great work with the Daniel plan and getting into churches and so forth. Again, trying to get people at that gut level, at that base level and really trying to change the habits of people as early as possible. That's where it's going to be crucial.
Dr. Daniel Amen
So we just finished the 30 day happiness challenge. We had 32,000 people sign up. And it is based on these seven sort of big neuroscience principles of happiness. And number four is choose foods you love that love you back because ultimately you are in a relationship with food. And I don't know if either of you have ever been in a bad relationship. I have been and I'm not doing it anymore. I'm going to be 67 next month. No, I'm not doing that anymore. And I'm damn sure not doing it with food. And so I used to be in love with rocky road ice cream that was abusing me with the bad fat and the sugar pro inflammatory as you guys talked about. And just that mindset of I'm in a relationship with food and I need to choose wisely or I could end up addicted to something that hurts me. So, yeah, so much of this I love. Let's talk about the spiritual circle because I know, Andrew, you and I published a study on a kundalini yoga Kirtan Kriya, that after eight weeks of doing it every day, they had stronger resting prefrontal cortex function. Part of the reason we met, you were in the movie what the bleep do we know? And you're also doing. You're showing spec scans and some of your early research. Oh, just as an aside, I think, Andy, I sent you the Canadian association of Nuclear Medicine guidelines for swac. Yes. It's as if I wrote them. I'm telling you, I'm so happy about that that you know, when you write down the 20 happiest moments of your life, that's probably in the top 10. I'm so happy.
Daniel Monti
It's starting to change, you know, that's how we have to do it.
Dr. Daniel Amen
Yeah. No, I'm so excited about it. But, you know, that's sort of how you and I met. Can you talk about in Brainweaver, how you both address the spiritual circle?
Daniel Monti
Well, I think it is very important for everyone and just like with their biology, to sort of take a little bit of stock of who they are as a person, what is their spiritual beliefs, where do they come, where do they want to go? All of this is very important because if your spirituality is deeply related to your brain, and we've done those scan studies to show that practices like meditation, prayer, even just being a spiritual or religious person can have an influence on how your brain functions, and then that ultimately translates into your psyche, into your psychology of being. If you have a spiritual tradition that teaches love and compassion, then you are someone who has the neural circuits that foster those kinds of beliefs and experiences and behaviors. And then you go forth and you continue to express a sense of compassion and love and happiness and so forth, not only for yourself, but to the people around you. So there are, there are thousands of different paths. And that to me is also always a key piece of integrative medicine. As we all discussed, it still has to be that individualized piece. Everybody has to find the path, the journey that works best for them. But we are learning more and more about the unbelievably complex biology of what goes on in the brain. The emotional centers of the brain, as you said, the frontal lobe, the concentration areas of the brain, that all can work more effectively, more efficiently just by being someone who embraces a spiritual path. And even for people who are not religious, we always talk about the fact that there are a lot of opportunities from that perspective as well. Creative outlets, music, art, literature, being in nature, doing things that are good for the community, for your fellow neighbors and so forth. All of those are wonderful ways of engaging that spiritual side of yourself that changes your brain and changes how healthy you are and changes their well being.
Dr. Daniel Amen
So one of the questions in the Happiness Challenge was the strategies. Live each day based on clearly defined values, purpose and goals. And then the question is, does it fit? Does my behavior fit the goals I have for my life? You know, I've often just been shocked when I ask people, you know, tell me what you want, what are your goals? They talk about work and money. They never talk about their relationships or their deepest sense of meaning and purpose. Having strategies and people go, well, that's not really the doctor's job. And I'm like, no, it's sort of the doctor. If we're going to deal with whole people, you have to Know what motivates them?
Daniel Monti
Absolutely. I mean, one of the things that I've talked about in some of my other work, we call it the inner values exercise and ask people to reflect on those inner values. And as you said, a lot of times people start out very materialistically, and if you get them to engage in various spiritual practices, meditation and so forth, or we've actually documented the fact that those inner values can change, they can become values that have to do with things like love, compassion, family, and so forth. And then one of the important aspects of focusing on those inner values, as we said, are people sort of living through them. So if love is one of your inner values, are you loving yourself? Are you loving the people around you? If respect is an inner value, are you respecting yourself? Are you respecting the people around you? So we try to help people to kind of work with the values that they have, those really important ones, those spiritual ones that can be so helpful and can really enable them to be the kind of person that they want to be and to be the healthy kind of person that they want to be.
Dr. Daniel Amen
So, Ed Jefferson, how does the Department of Psychiatry work with you? And do they embrace your work or ignore it or somehow see it as a threat?
Dr. Andrew Newberg
I'd say that it's a work in progress because the leadership of the department has changed, although the previous person was open to some dialogue. Psychiatry is stuck at a kind of paradigm, as you well know. And it's hard for people to think outside of the paradigm when they're treating patients. What I would say, I have this kind of joke that Andy knows. We in our clinical offices, which at Marcus Institute, we treat about three or four Jefferson chairs, department chairs that come to us for care. But in their clinic, I'm not sure that they've sent us three or four patients now.
Daniel Monti
It's fascinating.
Dr. Andrew Newberg
They'll send us a family member or something like that. But when they're in the mode of the way they practice, it's as if they become completely disconnected from us, because that training and that paradigm is just so ingrained. And so we do our best to make the inroads that we do. And one of the ways that I think we do it the most effectively is to kind of go for the people in training because they're the most receptive. They're the ones that want to learn the most. You know, the famous chemist from the 1800s, Rutherford, Lord Rutherford, he was giving a graduation speech and he said to the graduating class, when you come up with a really brilliant paradigm shifting idea, don't come back here because that's where it'll die, back to the university where that paradigm is stuck in where it is. So. But where we're really seeing that change. So, for example, in the department, one of the things we were able to do since there's now a board for integrative medicine, we were, it was one of the reasons we were able to create a department in this past year. We created a fellowship so that people graduating from a residency and something else can spend one year with us, which then is approved by the American Board of Medical Specialties Board for Integrative Medicine. And we run it just like an accredited board approved fellowship, whether if it were cardiology or a neurological subspecialty. So we abide by all that criteria. It's run through the house staff office. They're paid like fellows. And so it's this first kind of true fellowship in integrative medicine. I tell you that background because you asked about psychiatry. So our first fellow currently is in family medicine and she's graduating. And so we opened up two slots starting July 1, the new academic year. And one of the fellows is the current chief resident of psychiatry. So that person applied to then do an additional year with us in integrative medicine. Her chair gave her a glowing letter of recommendation. The head of outpatient services for psychiatry personally called me and said, you should take her. She's great. She'll help you move your field forward. So I think that there's cracks in the old paradigm. And I think that one of the ways that we like to really focus our energy are in the younger up and coming people who think about the world differently and aren't so attached to that paradigm that got psychiatry a little bit stuck or whatever the field is. And you know, it's. So things are changing and there are more psychiatrists involved with some of the Mind Body curriculum that we're doing at Jefferson. Again, it's a slowly evolving change, but we see the change. So what we need to do is help other places around the country start departments and over time get this thing moving along. But we do see those changes occurring.
Dr. Daniel Amen
It's the future, no question. A long time ago, I read the Structure of Scientific Revolution by Thomas Kuhn. In fact, in my book the End of Mental Illness, I go through the five stages. First someone sees there's a problem and then the powers that be try to fix it by making minor changes. Think of the dsm. There's been six versions of the dsm and DSM five is no different. Than DSM three. It's the same thing. It's sort of a political shenanigans.
Dr. Andrew Newberg
It might be worse.
Dr. Daniel Amen
In my mind, it's.
Daniel Monti
Yeah.
Dr. Daniel Amen
And then the third one is somebody comes up with a new idea. You know, look at your brain. Get your brain right and your mind will be better. Oh, your brain's an organ, like your heart's an organ. Stop just drugging the brain. And get their diet right and get them to exercise and not believe every stupid thing they think. And step four is the most reliable stage of all of it, which is the rejection of it. And then step five, because the leaders of the old guard die and young people come on, is the acceptance. And I would argue that this new model of psychiatry is at about 4.6, that it's close. That if you and I, you know, the three of us continue to do what we're doing, we're going to see the revolution in our lifetime. Our 10 clinics are crazy busy, and we basically have four integrative medicines, 40 integrative medicine psychiatrists. And we just love how we practice. Which is why I love your book Brainwaver. It's out now and people can get it. Where can they get the book?
Dr. Andrew Newberg
Amazon. They can come to our website, brainweaver.net Barnes and Noble. But just Amazon is the easiest way.
Dr. Daniel Amen
We have a lot of physicians who listen to this podcast. How can they learn more about the work you're doing?
Dr. Andrew Newberg
Our website, we've taken a lot of time. It's a very unique website for being at an academic health center because we spend so much time on it, which is not typical of a department. And the institution has been very supportive of us knowing that we're a new specialty. And so. Marcus institute.jeffersonhealth.org I know it's a mouthful. Marcus institute.jeffersonHealth.org has all of the training programs that we have available. The CME events, the certificate programs, the things that we have available for students, graduating residents who might want to do a fellowship program, and an ongoing blog. So I think that that would be a great resource to start with. And Andy and I, for physicians out there that have questions or want to know more, we make ourselves personally available. And there's also, you know, another dozen or so faculty that are working with us. But we take. We take educating our fellow physicians very seriously, and it's a top priority of ours.
Dr. Daniel Amen
Well, I am so glad to have the opportunity to talk to both of you. Any final words before we have to stop for today?
Dr. Andrew Newberg
I'll say one thing. And then, Angie, please, I think you should conclude as the lead author on this terrific book, but the essence of this book is what we do at the Marcus Institute and in our department at Thomas Jefferson University. And we've created a brain health program that is just recently launched for veterans who have traumatic brain injuries. And we were able to get a grant from the Gary Sinise Foundation, Avalon Fund to provide a comprehensive two day assessment that has the brain imaging and has all of the other components of a true functional model of care and assessment so that we understand where these people are. Most of them have had care, but it's very fragmented. They haven't had somebody put the picture together. This is such a priority program for us that Andy spends the time to be the medical director of this program. And we're all stretched with a lot of things, but we both put a lot of TLC into this one because we want to help serve the people who served us. So we feel very fortunate that we have this opportunity, this moment in time to then assess them. And in August we start our three week treatment program where we have a three week day program. They come in every day and they get this integrative model of care. The four circles that we're talking about. Daniel and we are just very excited that we, we get to, for the first time, implement this kind of a care model in a group of people that we are just so excited to be able to help and serve.
Dr. Daniel Amen
That is so awesome. I love that. Mild. So if you go, hey, Daniel, single most important thing you've learned from 185,000 scans, that's where we are now. I'd go, mild traumatic brain injury is a major cause of psychiatric illness that nobody knows that because most psychiatrists never look at the brain. And on SPECT or pet, you clearly can see traumatic brain injury patterns. The American College of Radiology actually recommends SPECT for traumatic brain injury. The new Canadian guidelines recommend it, the European guidelines recommend it. And when you see it, you're like, oh, no wonder you're depressed. And then working on rehabilitating it, which is completely possible. If you put the brain in a healing environment, you just change their lives in such an important way. Andrew, final thoughts.
Daniel Monti
Well, this has just been wonderful to be talking with all of you and obviously all three of us are, are deeply concerned about the health, the brain health of everyone out there. And it's exciting to be part of that process and to be able to work with all of you towards that end. You know, I think to me, as a brain imaging guy in particular, you know, goes back to your one of your first questions about the biology of what's going on. And it does come down to what's going on in your brain and being able to see that using our brain scans and being able to understand. We're just at the beginning of trying to figure all of this out and that's part of what is so exciting. And hopefully through our book and the work that all of us are doing, we will bring everybody along for the ride and help people to be as healthy as they can be and recover from issues and problems that they face. And hopefully we can get our entire society, our entire community of people and even around the world to a better place. And hopefully that's the ultimate goal for all of us.
Dr. Andrew Newberg
It's a privilege to be sitting here with the two top brain imagers in the world, so I really appreciate everything I've learned from you both.
Dr. Daniel Amen
Well, thank you so much. I'm grateful to both of you. You are listening to the brainwarriors Way podcast. We're just so grateful that you come back and listen over and over again. If you learned anything today, I hope you did. Like people get well in four circles. Write it down, take a picture of it, post it on any of your social media sites. Stay with us.
Tana Amen
If you're enjoying the Brain Warriors Way Podcast, please don't forget to subscribe so you'll always know when there's a new episode. And while you're at it, feel free to give us a review or five star rating as that helps others find the podcast.
Dr. Daniel Amen
If you're interested in coming to Amen Clinics, use the code podcast10 to get a 10% discount on a full evaluation at amenclinics.com for more information, give us a call at 855-978-1363.
Podcast: Change Your Brain Every Day
Hosts: Dr. Daniel Amen & Tana Amen
Guests: Dr. Andrew Newberg & Dr. Daniel Monti
Release Date: July 9, 2021
Book Discussed: Brain Weaver: Creating the Fabric for a Healthy Mind Through Integrative Medicine by Dr. Andrew Newberg and Dr. Daniel Monti
The episode kicks off with Dr. Daniel Amen and Tana Amen introducing their distinguished guests, Dr. Andrew Newberg and Dr. Daniel Monti from the Bernie Marcus Institute of Integrative Health. Dr. Amen expresses his excitement about their collaborative work and the new book Brain Weaver, highlighting the importance of integrating brain imaging into medical practices.
Dr. Daniel Amen (00:50):
"Natural ways to heal the brain. In an integrative or functional medicine context, your brain is an organ like your heart is an organ."
Dr. Amen introduces the "Four Circles" model used at Amen Clinics to understand a patient's overall health—Biological, Psychological, Social, and Spiritual. This holistic approach ensures that all aspects influencing brain health are considered.
Dr. Daniel Amen (08:00):
"Whenever I see a new patient, I go to my whiteboard and I draw four big circles... biology, psychology, social, and spiritual."
Dr. Daniel Monti emphasizes the fundamental role of nutrition in brain health, asserting that "you are what you eat," and poor dietary choices can lead to inflammation and other biological issues that affect the brain.
Dr. Daniel Monti (09:27):
"Foods that are pro-inflammatory, foods that have a lot of carbohydrates, foods that have a lot of the bad oils and fats, you're not going to be able to... those are the building blocks of what your brain is going to do."
Dr. Andrew Newberg discusses how chronic stress, particularly heightened during the pandemic, keeps the body in a perpetual fight-or-flight state, leading to increased inflammation and subsequent brain health issues.
Dr. Andrew Newberg (11:12):
"Inflammation as a principle that actually fuels almost all of the illnesses that we think about, especially once we reach adulthood."
He further explains the connection between the autonomic nervous system and inflammation, illustrating how psychological stress translates into physical brain changes observable through imaging.
The discussion highlights the significant impact of social interactions on brain health. Dr. Amen points out that the pandemic has reshaped social dynamics, offering both challenges and opportunities for enhancing mental well-being through stronger family bonds.
Dr. Daniel Amen (08:00):
"We had more time with our families than we have in 60 years, probably."
Dr. Monti elaborates on the spiritual circle, emphasizing the benefits of practices like meditation, prayer, and engaging in creative outlets. These activities foster neural circuits associated with love, compassion, and happiness, thereby improving overall brain function.
Dr. Daniel Monti (27:46):
"If your spirituality is deeply related to your brain... creative outlets, music, art, literature, being in nature, doing things that are good for the community."
The conversation delves into the challenges and advancements in integrating integrative medicine within psychiatry. Dr. Newberg shares insights on the creation of the first Department of Integrative Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, highlighting the shift towards a more holistic and personalized approach in treating mental health.
Dr. Andrew Newberg (32:09):
"Psychiatry is stuck at a kind of paradigm... We created a fellowship so that people graduating from a residency... can spend one year with us."
Dr. Amen discusses his perspective on the limitations of traditional psychiatry, advocating for a whole-person approach over the often fragmented, medication-centric treatments.
Dr. Daniel Amen (06:47):
"Psychiatry is just being siloed from surgery, from oncology, from cardiology... 15 minute med check really replaced good medicine."
Dr. Monti and Dr. Newberg emphasize the importance of educating healthcare providers about integrative approaches. They aim to instill comprehensive knowledge in medical students and professionals, promoting practices that address both disease and wellness.
Dr. Daniel Monti (24:12):
"I teach a class on nutrition to the medical students each year... People need to eat lower carbs... how to tell them to do that."
The guests discuss initiatives targeting children and schools to instill healthy eating and cooking habits from a young age. Dr. Monti highlights partnerships with local restaurants to educate kids about nutrition, believing that early intervention is crucial for long-term brain health.
Dr. Daniel Monti (24:12):
"Children develop those habits young... teaching kids how to cook properly, how to cook healthy."
Dr. Amen shares insights from their 30-day happiness challenge, underscoring the importance of aligning daily behaviors with personal values and purpose. He stresses that fostering meaningful relationships and self-awareness are integral to mental health.
Dr. Daniel Amen (27:26):
"Why do you have to be sick before we actually teach you to be well?... How do we transmit that information to the people who need it most?"
Dr. Amen references Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions to illustrate the stages of paradigm shifts in psychiatry. He advocates for a new model that integrates brain health into the treatment of mental illness, predicting that this approach will gain widespread acceptance.
Dr. Daniel Amen (36:26):
"It's the future, no question... it’s close. That it's almost more normal to have anxiety, depression, addiction, ADHD than not to have a problem."
In concluding remarks, the guests emphasize the critical need for continued research, education, and community engagement to promote integrative brain health. Dr. Newberg shares their new initiative to assess and treat veterans with traumatic brain injuries using their comprehensive integrative model.
Dr. Andrew Newberg (40:06):
"We’ve created a brain health program that is just recently launched for veterans who have traumatic brain injuries... we start our three-week treatment program where we have a three-week day program."
Dr. Daniel Amen (41:52):
"Mild traumatic brain injury is a major cause of psychiatric illness that nobody knows... the American College of Radiology actually recommends SPECT for traumatic brain injury."
Dr. Daniel Amen (08:00):
"Whenever I see a new patient, I go to my whiteboard and I draw four big circles... biology, psychology, social, and spiritual."
Dr. Daniel Monti (09:27):
"Foods that are pro-inflammatory, foods that have a lot of carbohydrates, foods that have a lot of the bad oils and fats, you're not going to be able to... those are the building blocks of what your brain is going to do."
Dr. Andrew Newberg (11:12):
"Inflammation as a principle that actually fuels almost all of the illnesses that we think about, especially once we reach adulthood."
Dr. Daniel Amen (36:26):
"It's the future, no question... it’s close. That it's almost more normal to have anxiety, depression, addiction, ADHD than not to have a problem."
This episode of Change Your Brain Every Day offers a profound exploration of integrative brain health, emphasizing a holistic approach that intertwines biological, psychological, social, and spiritual factors. Through the expertise of Dr. Andrew Newberg and Dr. Daniel Monti, listeners gain valuable insights into the future of psychiatry, the importance of comprehensive education, and the actionable steps needed to foster a healthier society.