Christiane Amanpour Presents: The Ex Files
Episode: Q&A: Why is Israel Allowed to Have Nuclear Weapons?
Release Date: July 9, 2025

In this compelling bonus episode of The Ex Files, renowned journalist Christiane Amanpour and her former husband, Jamie Rubin, tackle listener-submitted questions that delve deep into some of the most pressing global issues of our time. From Israel's ambiguous nuclear status to the intricate politics of the Balkans, Amanpour and Rubin provide rich, nuanced insights drawn from their extensive experience in global affairs.

1. Why is Israel Allowed to Have Nuclear Weapons?

Listener Question (Peter from Cape Town):
Peter questions why Israel is permitted to possess nuclear weapons despite not being a member of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). He wonders why Western nations, including Russia and China, do not challenge this status, framing it as a justice issue.

Jamie's Response (01:04):
Jamie Rubin begins by contextualizing Israel's nuclear capabilities. He explains that Israel, along with Pakistan and India, has never joined the NPT, similar to North Korea, which eventually withdrew. "Israel is not the only country that's not a member of the NPT that is allowed to have nuclear weapons," Rubin states. He highlights that these nations maintain their arsenals without openly declaring them, unlike countries like Iran or North Korea that face significant international pressure.

Christiane's Addition (04:05):
Christiane Amanpour adds historical context, noting that Israel's unique status has been influenced by its history and geopolitical significance. She observes, "Before this terrible Gaza war... Israel was treated as a special case because of its history." However, the ongoing conflict in Gaza is shifting global perceptions, leading to increased criticism and questioning of Israel's nuclear ambiguity.

Jamie's Insights (04:55):
Continuing the discussion, Jamie reflects on the evolution of Israel's international standing since 1982. "I think you're right that it is losing steam internationally," he acknowledges, pointing out that Israel's actions in Gaza have eroded its previously respected position within the global community.

2. US-Iran Relations and Cultural Dynamics

Listener Question (Alan):
Alan seeks commentary on how cultural differences impact US relations with Iran, particularly regarding themes of honor, shame, and betrayal amidst ongoing conflicts and espionage.

Christiane's Analysis (06:19):
Christiane emphasizes the commonalities between ordinary Iranians and Americans, noting their shared aspirations and contributions, especially in the tech sector. "Ordinary Iranians are similar to ordinary Americans and ordinary Westerners," she remarks. She asserts that it is the Iranian government's actions, not the people, that hinder positive relations. Christiane discusses recent aerial conflicts, highlighting how they have fostered increased nationalism and resistance within Iran, further complicating efforts for rapprochement.

Jamie's Commentary (10:58):
Jamie delves into the historical animosity fueled by events like the hostage crisis and Iran's support for proxy groups such as Hezbollah. He cites the recent failed attack on Ivan prison in Tehran as a case where Israeli aggression backfired, leading to significant civilian casualties and fueling anti-Israeli sentiment. "Nobody, but nobody who I spoke to wanted it to happen this way," Jamie states, underscoring the unintended consequences of such military actions.

3. The Legacy of Yasser Arafat and the PLO

Listener Question (Catherine):
Catherine requests an overview of Yasser Arafat and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), emphasizing the importance of journalistic ethics in covering their history.

Christiane's Overview (12:14):
Christiane outlines Arafat's transformation from a freedom fighter employing militant tactics to a key figure in peace negotiations, notably the Oslo Accords. She recalls the symbolic moment when Arafat shook hands with Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin on the White House lawn, signifying a pivotal step toward peace.

Jamie's Perspective (13:08):
Jamie Rubin provides a critical analysis, initially labeling Arafat as having been perceived as a terrorist before evolving into a freedom fighter. He laments Arafat's decision to reject peace proposals, suggesting that this choice prolonged the conflict. "He made the right thing on the White House lawn with Yitzhak Rabin," Jamie reflects, contemplating the missed opportunities for lasting peace.

Joint Reflections (15:10 & 15:50):
Both hosts discuss the shared responsibility for the ongoing conflict. Christiane points out, "There's plenty of blame to go around," acknowledging the roles of both Arafat and successive Israeli governments in perpetuating the strife. Jamie reinforces this by highlighting the current Israeli government's obstruction of peace efforts, stating, "This particular Israeli government wants no part of peace."

4. Regional Stability in the Balkans: The Role of Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić

Listener Question (Erica):
Erica seeks opinions on Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić, questioning his neutrality and affiliations with other global powers, and his impact on regional stability.

Christiane's Assessment (17:09):
Christiane labels Vučić as "a dyed in the wool Miloseviconian," criticizing his manipulative policies that destabilize the Balkans. She highlights his role in spreading disinformation and his failure to foster genuine reconciliation efforts between Serbia and Kosovo, contributing to internal unrest and regional instability.

Jamie's Insights (19:04):
Jamie elaborates on Vučić's strategies, emphasizing his ability to play multiple sides to maintain power. He criticizes Vučić for allowing Russian propaganda to flourish in Serbia and for his duplicitous dealings with both Western and Eastern powers. "Vucic is a dangerous player," Jamie asserts, underscoring the threat Vučić poses to both regional stability and Serbia's aspirations to join the European Union.

5. Personal Anecdote: Why Jamie Calls Christiane "Madam"

Listener Question (Toki on Instagram):
Toki humorously asks why Jamie refers to Christiane Amanpour as "madam."

Jamie and Christiane's Story (22:10):
Jamie recounts two memorable instances: during a tense interview with former President Bill Clinton, who addressed Christiane as "madam," and a situation in Florence where a hotel manager used the same term when trying to assist them. Both Jamie and Christiane laugh over these formalities, adding a personal and relatable touch to their professional relationship.

Conclusion

In this episode, Christiane Amanpour and Jamie Rubin offer a thorough and engaging exploration of complex international issues. Their discussions not only provide historical context but also illuminate the current dynamics shaping global politics. By addressing listener questions with honesty and depth, Amanpour and Rubin deliver a rich, informative summary that is invaluable for anyone seeking to understand the intricacies of today's geopolitical landscape.

Notable Quotes:

• Jamie Rubin (01:04): "Israel is not the only country that's not a member of the NPT that is allowed to have nuclear weapons."
• Christiane Amanpour (04:05): "Before this terrible Gaza war... Israel was treated as a special case because of its history."
• Jamie Rubin (04:55): "I think you're right that it is losing steam internationally."
• Jamie's Commentary (10:58): "Nobody, but nobody who I spoke to wanted it to happen this way."
• Jamie Rubin (19:04): "Vucic is a dangerous player."

This detailed summary captures all key discussions, insights, and conclusions from the podcast episode, providing a comprehensive overview for those who haven't listened.