Podcast Summary: Church History Matters – Episode 116: D&C 37-40 CFM - Gathering to Build Zion - E17

Introduction

In Episode 116 of the Church History Matters podcast, hosts Scott and Casey delve into Doctrine and Covenants (D&C) sections 37-40, focusing on the pivotal theme of gathering to build Zion. Released on April 15, 2025, this episode explores the historical and theological significance of these revelations, shedding light on their impact on the early Latter-day Saint movement and the evolution of church doctrine.

Context and Overview

The discussion begins with an exploration of Enoch's vision, where Casey states at [00:00], "Enoch built a city, a city of holiness called Zion that was also taken up into heaven." This vision sets the stage for understanding the future establishment of Zion on earth, marking the beginning of the millennium. Scott adds at [00:17], "This is the one continuous story that's been developing from the very beginning," emphasizing the ongoing narrative from ancient times to the present.

Doctrine and Covenants Sections 37-38: The Command to Gather

Casey explains at [02:06], “Section 37 is essentially the command to gather. And then section 38 is the reason why they're supposed to gather.” These sections were revealed during a period of growth for the church in Ohio, with leaders like Sidney Rigdon and Edward Partridge playing crucial roles. The revelation commands the saints to assemble in Ohio to escape persecution and prepare for the building of Zion.

A notable quote from Casey at [05:04]: "Enoch goes from being this guy who's just listed in like the lineages to there's a cryptic passage... we have this huge backstory." This underscores the expansion of Enoch's story, linking it to the modern gathering efforts.

Historical Impact: The Gathering to Ohio

The move to Ohio marked a significant organizational growth for the church. Scott remarks at [10:00], "There's not some immediate question that somebody is posing in this section about should we go to the Ohio?" highlighting the divine directive received in a conference setting. Casey adds insight into the sacrifices made by early saints, noting at [11:57], "It's kind of unsatisfying, right? Like this isn't a small request."

Theological Themes: Zion and the Millennium

The episode delves into the rich theological themes present in D&C 37-40. Casey describes at [14:09], “These are all big apocalyptic themes... they have this additional information about Enoch's city that existed ancient and a crucial covenant that God made with Enoch about the latter days.” This connects Enoch's ancient Zion to the modern efforts to build a network of Zion cities worldwide.

Doctrine Evolution: From Centralized Gathering to Global Temples

A significant portion of the discussion focuses on the evolution of the gathering doctrine. Casey elaborates at [38:04], “In the 19th century, gathering was linked to the idea of building cities, the city of Zion and building temples.” However, over time, the approach shifted from mass migration to building temples globally, allowing members to maintain their local communities while still participating in a global Zion network.

Doctrine and Covenants Sections 39-40: The Story of James Coville

The episode transitions to sections 39 and 40, focusing on James Coville—a Methodist preacher who receives revelations but ultimately rejects them. Casey provides background at [53:48], identifying Coville as a likely elder in the Methodist Church from Canada, New York. The revelation in section 39 is filled with promises and commands, urging Coville to embrace the gospel and aid in gathering Israel.

A poignant moment occurs at [60:18], where Scott reflects on Coville's quick reversal: “James Coville made and broke his covenant of his own free will.” Casey echoes the sentiment at [68:36], emphasizing God's respect for individual agency: “It was his choice. And God honors agency is one of the big lessons found throughout the revelations in the Doctrine and Covenants.”

Controversies and Clarifications

The episode addresses controversies surrounding these revelations. Scott cites Steve Harper at [66:08], who argues that sections 39 and 40 do not indicate that God knew Coville would reject the command, thereby defending Joseph Smith's integrity. This discussion reinforces the concept that God provides opportunities but honors individual choice.

Shift in Gathering Doctrine: Historical Developments

Casey traces the historical shift from centralized gathering to global temple building. Starting with Joseph F. Smith’s 1906 prophecy about temples in Europe, the podcast highlights how the church adapted to become a global faith. By the 1970s, under Spencer W. Kimball, the doctrine further evolved to support multiple gathering places worldwide, decentralizing the focus from Utah alone.

Modern Implications: Pockets of Zion Worldwide

The episode concludes by illustrating how the doctrine of gathering has transformed into establishing "pockets of Zion" globally. Scott notes at [50:07], “The temples are coming to the people,” reflecting the church’s modern strategy to build temples across diverse regions, thus fulfilling the ancient Zion prophecy in a contemporary context.

Conclusion

Episode 116 of Church History Matters provides a comprehensive analysis of D&C sections 37-40, exploring the command to gather, the theological underpinnings of Zion, and the historical shifts in church doctrine. Through insightful discussions and critical reflections, Scott and Casey illuminate the enduring legacy of these revelations and their role in shaping the Latter-day Saint movement’s global expansion. This episode serves as an essential resource for understanding the intricate connections between early church history and contemporary practices.

Notable Quotes

• Casey [00:00]: "Enoch built a city, a city of holiness called Zion that was also taken up into heaven."
• Scott [00:17]: "This is the one continuous story that's been developing from the very beginning."
• Casey [05:04]: "Enoch goes from being this guy who's just listed in like the lineages to there's a cryptic passage... we have this huge backstory."
• Casey [14:09]: “These are all big apocalyptic themes... they have this additional information about Enoch's city that existed ancient and a crucial covenant that God made with Enoch about the latter days.”
• Scott [10:00]: "There's not some immediate question that somebody is posing in this section about should we go to the Ohio?"
• Scott [60:18]: “James Coville made and broke his covenant of his own free will.”
• Casey [68:36]: “It was his choice. And God honors agency is one of the big lessons found throughout the revelations in the Doctrine and Covenants.”