Consider This: Angela Merkel Recounts Being the First and Only in New Memoir
NPR's "Consider This" episode released on November 26, 2024, features a comprehensive conversation with Angela Merkel, the first female Chancellor of Germany. In her new memoir, Freedom, Merkel delves into her extensive political career, offering insights into her relationships with world leaders, her stance on feminism, and her navigation of complex international crises. Hosted by Mary Louise Kelly, this episode captures Merkel's reflections and experiences, providing listeners with an in-depth understanding of her legacy.
1. Angela Merkel’s Relationships with U.S. Presidents
Early Collaborations and Climate Change Efforts
Merkel's political journey is marked by her close work with four American presidents. She began her tenure as Chancellor in 2005, during which she collaborated with President George W. Bush on climate change initiatives. This early cooperation set the tone for her approach to international relations, emphasizing collaboration on global challenges.
Quote:
"Almost 100%."
— Angela Merkel [00:36]
Alliance with Barack Obama
Merkel referred to Barack Obama as a friend, highlighting their shared commitment to maintaining the post-World War II global order. Their relationship was characterized by mutual respect and a unified approach to international policies.
Quote:
"Merkel's relationship with Barack Obama was built on unwavering commitment to the post World War II global order."
— Mary Louise Kelly [00:39]
Strained Relations with Donald Trump
The episode delves into Merkel's challenging relationship with Donald Trump, exemplified by the infamous 2018 G7 summit photo where she is seen sternly confronting Trump. Despite the tensions, Merkel maintained a professional stance, striving to preserve US-German relations even amidst disagreements.
Quote:
"Donald Trump, less than others, believes in the capability or the quality of a compromise."
— Angela Merkel [12:06]
Transition to Joe Biden
Following Trump's presidency, Merkel worked to strengthen ties with his successor, Joe Biden. She expressed optimism about the future of US-German cooperation, emphasizing the importance of NATO and shared security interests.
Quote:
"To continue that, and I'm confident we will. Yeah."
— Angela Merkel [02:11]
2. Navigating Relations with Vladimir Putin
Early Interactions and Building Trust
Merkel's interactions with Vladimir Putin were complex, marked by strategic diplomacy and personal challenges. Despite Putin's awareness of Merkel's fear of dogs, their relationship entailed navigating delicate power dynamics.
Quote:
"He knew about it. I already told him when I first saw him officially."
— Angela Merkel [06:37]
Crisis in Crimea and Ukraine
A pivotal moment discussed in the episode is the 2014 crisis in Crimea, where "little green men" (Russian soldiers) occupied the region. Merkel confronted Putin, accusing him of deceit, which fundamentally altered their relationship and Germany's stance on Russian aggression.
Quote:
"He had to be stopped. ... Nothing could have been done to stop it."
— Angela Merkel [08:20]
Reflection on Underestimation and Response
Merkel reflects on whether she underestimated Putin, concluding that she did not. She advocates for continued support of Ukraine and emphasizes the need for a strong, united European response to Russian actions.
Quote:
"I do not think I underestimated him."
— Angela Merkel [10:15]
3. Angela Merkel and Female Leadership
Approach to Feminism
Merkel's memoir addresses her stance on feminism, revealing her belief in the importance of gender equality in leadership. She acknowledges that while she wasn’t part of the classical feminist movement in Germany, she actively promoted women's participation in politics.
Quote:
"In my way, I feel as a feminist. Yes."
— Angela Merkel [06:14]
Challenges as a Woman Leader
The episode touches on the unique challenges Merkel faced as the only woman in Germany's highest political office. From questioning whether to wear a pantsuit instead of a skirt in the Bundestag to confronting misogynistic remarks, Merkel exemplified resilience and determination.
Quote:
"I have always advocated equal participation of women and men in the world."
— Angela Merkel [05:16]
4. Reflections on Leadership and Legacy
Diplomacy and Compromise
Merkel discusses her diplomatic philosophy, emphasizing the importance of compromise and peaceful resolution of conflicts. Her pragmatic approach often contrasted with more aggressive leadership styles, particularly in her interactions with Trump and Putin.
Quote:
"We need to find peaceful solutions to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine."
— Angela Merkel [09:15]
Enduring Post-War Alliances
She highlights the significance of NATO and transatlantic partnerships in maintaining global stability, advocating for a strong alliance to counter threats from Russia and China.
Quote:
"NATO... together are we much stronger against those that do not want our way of life, Russia, China."
— Angela Merkel [13:39]
Hope for Continued US Leadership
Despite uncertainties, Merkel expresses hope that the United States will continue to play a pivotal role in global leadership, reinforcing the importance of strong international alliances.
Quote:
"I do not want to believe that this is the end of US Leadership. I don't believe it, and I hope not."
— Angela Merkel [13:46]
5. Insights from Angela Merkel’s Memoir, Freedom
In her memoir, Merkel provides candid insights into her decision-making processes, the dilemmas she faced, and her strategies for overcoming obstacles. She reflects on pivotal moments, such as her response to the Ukraine crisis and her efforts to balance power dynamics with major world leaders.
Quote:
"Freedom. Chancellor Merkel."
— Mary Louise Kelly [15:01]
Advocacy for Democratic Values
Merkel emphasizes the importance of protecting democratic institutions and promoting peaceful discourse, urging citizens, particularly in the United States, to uphold values of justice, free elections, and respectful dialogue.
Quote:
"Protect the institutions of the United States, the courts, the justice system, the free elections."
— Angela Merkel [15:01]
Conclusion
Angela Merkel's Freedom offers a profound exploration of her tenure as Chancellor, highlighting her diplomatic acumen, commitment to gender equality, and unwavering dedication to maintaining global stability. This NPR "Consider This" episode encapsulates Merkel's reflections, providing listeners with a nuanced understanding of her leadership and the legacy she leaves behind. Whether navigating the complexities of international relations or championing women's rights, Merkel's memoir serves as an inspiring testament to her influential role on the world stage.
Notable Quotes:
- "Almost 100%." — Angela Merkel [00:36]
- "In my way, I feel as a feminist. Yes." — Angela Merkel [06:14]
- "We need to find peaceful solutions to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine." — Angela Merkel [09:15]
- "NATO... together are we much stronger against those that do not want our way of life, Russia, China." — Angela Merkel [13:39]
- "Protect the institutions of the United States, the courts, the justice system, the free elections." — Angela Merkel [15:01]
Listen to the full episode of "Consider This" on NPR to delve deeper into Angela Merkel’s insights and experiences as Germany’s transformative leader.