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Scott Detrow
President Trump is in Scotland for a five day trip and it's been a busy one. He says he's reached a trade deal with the European Union. He's visited several of his golf clubs and he's been the focus of protests. One big story has followed him across the Atlantic, though. As soon as he landed, Trump was asked once again about the Epstein files, documents tied to the convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, who died six years ago in federal custody. And Trump had this to say, talk.
Donald Trump
About all of his friends. Talk about the hedge fund guys that were with him all the time. Don't talk about Trump.
Scott Detrow
The pressure on the Trump administration has continued to intensify over its handling of the documents, which several key administration officials had once promised to fully release. The pressure is coming from within his own party, people like Republican Congressman Thomas Massie of Kentucky. Here's Massie on NBC's Meet the Press, responding to allegations from President Trump that Massie is trying to inflict pain on the Republican Party.
Thomas Massie
I don't know why it should be politically painful to be transparent. Is the pain he's talking about that somebody in our party will be embarrassed by those files, then that's not a good excuse. Is the pain he's talking about is that the legislators, when they vote, have to pick between protecting embarrassment of the rich and powerful versus getting justice for victims.
Scott Detrow
And as those calls have ramped up, so has messaging from the president and the rest of his administration about a range of other issues, including a rehashing.
Domenico Montanaro
Of the 2016 election, Russia's involvement in.
Scott Detrow
It, and what the outgoing Obama administration claimed about what Russia's motivations were and why they made those claims. Trump has lobbed weighty claims like treason at former President Obama over the episode. Here's Trump's Director of National Intelligence, Tulsi Gabbard.
Tulsi Gabbard
When you look at the intent behind creating a fake manufactured intelligence document that directly contradicts multiple assessments that were created by the intelligence community, the expressed intent and what followed afterward can only be described as a years long coup and a treasonous conspiracy against the American people, our republic, and an attempt to undermine President Trump's administration.
Scott Detrow
President Obama has strongly rejected these claims and called them a weak attempt at distraction. But treason is a serious charge with serious consequences to lodge at political opponents. The legal threats come at a time when Trump oversees what critics describe as a politicized Justice Department that has made it clear it's willing to go after Trump's perceived political enemies. This past week, Attorney General Pam Bondi established what she called a strike force to investigate these troubling disclosures. The Trump administration is hurtling dramatic allegations at a former President Trump that date back to the 2016 election, largely as a way to pivot attention from a growing scandal around the Epstein files. From npr, I'm Scott Detrow.
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Scott Detrow
It'S consider this from NPR we are going to get at why President Trump is rehashing the 2016 election and fact check what we have actually learned that is new about Russia in 2016. And we're also going to try to understand what all of this tells us about the president's governing style and how.
Domenico Montanaro
He is dealing with his political enemies.
Scott Detrow
To do this, we've got NPR senior.
Domenico Montanaro
Political editor and correspondent Domenico Montanaro.
Scott Detrow
Hey Domenico.
Jenna McLaughlin
Hey, great to be with you.
Scott Detrow
And CyberSecurity Correspondent Jenna McLaughlin.
Domenico Montanaro
Hi Jenna.
Mark Warner
Hey Scott.
Domenico Montanaro
Quickly, for those who do not remember the 2016 election as much as people.
Scott Detrow
Like you and I do, can you first quickly recap what this was all about?
Domenico Montanaro
Russia and Trump and Clinton and the DNC and all of that.
Mark Warner
Good for those people. But yes, to remind everyone of back many years ago now, in 2017, the intelligence community put out a wide reaching assessment that concluded that Russia had attempted to interfere, that they tried to influence the outcome of the election, that they wanted to change the way people thought about what was going on. They wanted to influence people's confidence in the election and its outcome.
Domenico Montanaro
And that of course really politically harmed Trump. He's been dwelling on this for nearly a decade. That brings us to recent news.
Scott Detrow
What supposedly new information has been published.
Domenico Montanaro
About Russia and the 2016 election.
Mark Warner
Yeah, Scott, July appears to be the month for reliving years old controversies, so bear with me for a minute. Let's go back first to early July. CIA Director John Ratcliffe published a so called lessons learned review of the CIA's role in that 2017 intelligence community assessment of Russian election meddling. And then last week, the Director of National Intelligence, Tulsi Gabbard, put out about 100 pages of emails between Obama administration officials and then she declassified the entire 2020 era House Intelligence Review of Russian election interference. Here's Gabbard talking about that release.
Tulsi Gabbard
There is irrefutable evidence that detail how President Obama and his national security team directed the creation of an intelligence community assessment that they knew was false. They knew it would promote this contrived narrative that Russia interfered in the 2016 election to help President Trump win, selling it to the American people as though it were true.
Mark Warner
In contrast, Senator Mark Warner of Virginia, who has overseen the intelligence community for years, said that there was really nothing revelatory published in all of these many documents. But he did point out the fact that fully declassifying this information could actually expose intelligence sources and methods in Russia, and that could be more dangerous than anything.
Domenico Montanaro
What is actually in these documents and how does that square with what Gabbard and Ratcliffe are saying are in those documents?
Mark Warner
So both Gabbard, Ratcliffe, other cabinet members, Trump allies, they've been all over social media and Fox News. They're claiming that there's been a coup. It's the scandal of the century. They finally have the proof that Obama went after Trump during the election and they're calling for criminal charges. Tulsi Gabbard says that she referred everything to the Justice Department. But in actually reading the documents, I think a different picture emerges. The CIA review was done by career officers who did give some recommendations and criticisms about process, mostly including removing political appointees from potentially politically sensitive analysis. But at the end of the day, they said that the conclusions made by the intelligence community in 2017 that Russia tried to interfere in the election, those were defensible. Gabbard, meanwhile, is arguing that there's a contradiction in what the intelligence community analysts said before and after the election. She said the email she put out in particular showed that intelligence officers were talking about how before the election they really felt that Russia hadn't and probably could not hack the election at scale. That means changing vote tallies, taking over voting machines. She says that directly contradicts the ultimate assessment that they put out in 2017. That concluded Russia had tried to interfere and influence the election and tried to damage Clinton's campaign and help Trump in the process. She nitpicks on some things where there was some disagreement between intelligence community agencies and of course raises some critiques that have been made about how the Russian investigation proceeded, the media coverage at the time. But ultimately the intelligence community never said that Russia hacked the election. This is all stuff that we knew. It's just frankly being rehashed and reframed to make it look like a conspiracy against Trump.
Domenico Montanaro
Domenico, I want to talk about the political context because clearly this is a tactic choice by the Trump administration. What stands out to you about what he's doing?
Jenna McLaughlin
Yeah, I mean, look, it's an attempt to distract and deflect from the Jeffrey Epstein files, which is political pressure that he hasn't really been able to get out from under. He's tried everything in this past week to try and get away from this, whether it's this briefing by Tulsi Gabbard or even saying that he's releasing more documents on the Martin Luther King Jr. Assassination from some 60 years ago, or even trying to wade into controversies about professional sports team names that we've been talking about for a long time. So many times he's tried to shift the focus from talking about Epstein to pointing back to Russia and former President Obama. Even on Friday morning when he was leaving for Scotland, he deflected. And here's what he said.
Donald Trump
People should really focus on how well the country's doing or they should focus on the fact that Barack Hussein Obama led a coup.
Jenna McLaughlin
There's Trump for you, talking about the Russia investigation, which really has nothing to do with, with what people have been focusing on in his base, by the way, about wanting to get more information and more transparency about the Jeffrey Epstein files and his association with Epstein. As we've seen drips and drabs of reporting over the past week where Trump's associations have come more to light.
Scott Detrow
Right.
Domenico Montanaro
You're talking about, most notably Wall Street Journal reports that Trump was briefed, that his name was mentioned in these files and that his signature appeared in a book given to Epstein for a birthday. These are both reported by the Wall Street Journal this week.
Jenna McLaughlin
Yep. And his name being mentioned isn't evidence of wrongdoing, but it is keeping this story certainly alive and giving Democrats more fodder.
Domenico Montanaro
Domenico, I wanted to just ask one thing as Jenna was talking about.
Scott Detrow
There's no real new information here, but.
Domenico Montanaro
You still have high level Trump administration officials calling for investigations into things that President Obama did.
Scott Detrow
I feel like you and I spent a lot of time talking about a.
Domenico Montanaro
Landmark supreme case that gave presidents immunity for actions they took in official office. Feels like that would apply here.
Jenna McLaughlin
Bit of an irony alert here because remember the Supreme Court last year controversially held that presidents current or past are immune from criminal prosecution from things that they did during official acts.
Domenico Montanaro
Jenna the Russia investigation and the ongoing political fallout has hovered over the intelligence community for nearly a decade now.
Scott Detrow
What are the people you're talking to.
Domenico Montanaro
Making of this latest twist?
Mark Warner
Yeah, honestly, current and former intelligence community folks that I've been talking to, honestly, they don't want anything to do with this. They don't want to talk about it for the most part. But I will say that there was this article in Foreign affairs this week. General Michael Hayden, the former head of CIA and nsa, teamed up with an academic who studies the intelligence community. David Joey, they argue Trump is breaking the American intelligence community. In that piece, they start with an anecdote about Russia and how Putin's foreign intelligence chief was trotted out on television, asked parrot Putin's reasons for invading Ukraine in 2022, pretty much repeating political talking points rather than speaking the truth. The intelligence community always talks about speaking truth to power, how their ultimate job is to inform the president and help them make the best decision possible given the unvarnished truth. But when intelligence agencies get into trouble is when their purpose is subverted, when they start to try to please the number one customer, the president in this case, rather than actually inform. I've covered the intelligence community for a long time and when heads of intelligence agencies start knifing each other in the back to score points with the boss, it doesn't mean that they're operating with the best information or in a well functioning system of government. It's not a good sign. I'll say that Hayden and Joa are not saying that we are Russia, but it's a cautionary tale of what happens when intelligence professionals essentially become mouthpieces for the president's whims.
Scott Detrow
Domenico, how does this fit into what.
Domenico Montanaro
We'Ve seen over the past six months and what this says about Trump's governing style this time around?
Jenna McLaughlin
Yeah, really it's interesting because Republicans always talk about Democrats having these grand conspiratorial plans against Republicans. You know, whether it's Obama and Russia or even Fed Chair Jerome Powell, some Republicans accusing him of keeping rates purposely high despite Trump. I mean, none of that is true. But what is true is that Trump promised retribution and now he is explicitly going after political enemies. He's using all the powers he has, whether it's stripping former senior officials of security clearances, the Justice Department launching investigations into political opponents, trying to clear out federal workers and replacing them with political appointees. Trump is really trying to consolidate power and quell dissent. And these are tactics used by strongmen in autocracies to go after political foes, the media, academia, leaders in institutions, and rooting out people in government he sees as disloyal. And it's really very different from his first term in office, when he had more people pushing back on him who had more Washington experience. And with Gabbard and others around him, this is no team of rivals.
Donald Trump
Scott.
Jenna McLaughlin
You know, the idea that a president benefits from having people around him who can tell him hard truths or give a blunt assessment and maybe a differing point of view.
Scott Detrow
That's Domenico Montanaro along with Jenna McLaughlin. Thank you to both of you.
Jenna McLaughlin
You're welcome.
Mark Warner
Thanks.
Scott Detrow
This episode of Consider this was produced by Gabriel Sanchez. It was edited by Sarah Robbins, Dana Farrington and Tim Beat Ermias. I'm Scott Detrow.
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Consider This from NPR: Facing Persistent Scrutiny Over Epstein, the Trump Administration Rehashes 2016 Probe
Release Date: July 27, 2025
In this episode of NPR’s Consider This, host Scott Detrow delves into the Trump administration’s ongoing challenges surrounding the Jeffrey Epstein files and the administration’s strategic pivot back to the contentious 2016 Russia election interference investigation. Through insightful discussions with NPR’s senior political editor Domenico Montanaro and Cybersecurity Correspondent Jenna McLaughlin, alongside commentary from Senator Mark Warner, the episode unpacks the intertwined narratives of political pressure, transparency, and governance.
The episode opens with President Trump’s recent five-day trip to Scotland, where amidst trade negotiations with the European Union and visits to his golf clubs, he faced significant protests. A prominent issue shadowing his visit was the resurgence of questions regarding the Epstein files—documents linked to the late Jeffrey Epstein, a convicted sex offender who died in custody six years prior.
At [00:26], Trump addresses the Epstein queries succinctly:
Donald Trump: "About all of his friends. Talk about the hedge fund guys that were with him all the time. Don't talk about Trump."
This response underscores Trump’s deflection from direct involvement, a tactic that sets the tone for the administration’s broader strategy in handling the scandal.
Scott Detrow highlights the intensifying pressure within Trump's own party to release the Epstein documents, which several key administration officials had previously committed to disclosing. Republican Congressman Thomas Massie of Kentucky emerges as a vocal critic, challenging the administration’s transparency.
At [00:57], Massie responds to Trump’s allegations of him trying to hurt the Republican Party:
Thomas Massie: "I don't know why it should be politically painful to be transparent. Is the pain he's talking about that somebody in our party will be embarrassed by those files, then that's not a good excuse. Is the pain he's talking about is that the legislators, when they vote, have to pick between protecting embarrassment of the rich and powerful versus getting justice for victims."
Massie’s stance emphasizes a call for accountability over political convenience, highlighting fractures within the GOP regarding the handling of sensitive information.
As scrutiny over the Epstein files mounts, the Trump administration redirects focus to the 2016 election, specifically Russia's alleged interference. This strategic rehashing aims to divert attention from the Epstein controversy by reigniting debates over former President Obama’s actions during the 2016 election cycle.
At [01:45], Tulsi Gabbard, President Obama’s Director of National Intelligence, makes a severe accusation:
Tulsi Gabbard: "When you look at the intent behind creating a fake manufactured intelligence document that directly contradicts multiple assessments that were created by the intelligence community, the expressed intent and what followed afterward can only be described as a years long coup and a treasonous conspiracy against the American people, our republic, and an attempt to undermine President Trump's administration."
Gabbard’s declaration frames the release of previously undisclosed documents as evidence of a deliberate attempt to destabilize Trump’s presidency, a claim that significantly escalates political tensions.
Senator Mark Warner of Virginia provides critical insights into the veracity and implications of the newly released documents. Contrary to Gabbard’s assertions, Warner asserts that the documents do not substantiate claims of a coup or treason but rather reinforce the established narrative of Russian interference in 2016.
At [05:20], Warner contextualizes the intelligence community’s stance:
Mark Warner: "In 2017, the intelligence community concluded that Russia had attempted to interfere, that they tried to influence the outcome of the election, that they wanted to change the way people thought about what was going on. They wanted to influence people's confidence in the election and its outcome."
He further critiques the administration’s portrayal of the documents, suggesting that while there were internal disagreements, the overarching conclusions remain consistent with prior assessments.
Warner emphasizes that Gabbard and allies are reinterpreting the documents to fabricate a narrative of a conspiracy against Trump, which lacks substantial evidence:
Mark Warner: "She nitpicks on some things where there was some disagreement between intelligence community agencies and of course raises some critiques that have been made about how the Russian investigation proceeded, the media coverage at the time. But ultimately the intelligence community never said that Russia hacked the election. This is all stuff that we knew. It's just frankly being rehashed and reframed to make it look like a conspiracy against Trump."
Cybersecurity Correspondent Jenna McLaughlin analyzes Trump’s maneuvers to shift focus from the Epstein files to other controversies. These tactics include releasing documents related to historical events and engaging in debates over longstanding societal issues.
At [09:27], Trump deflects amidst his departure to Scotland:
Donald Trump: "People should really focus on how well the country's doing or they should focus on the fact that Barack Hussein Obama led a coup."
McLaughlin interprets this as a strategic redirection to maintain public narrative control, despite the Epstein investigation's persistent prominence, noting:
Jenna McLaughlin: "As we've seen drips and drabs of reporting over the past week where Trump's associations have come more to light... His name being mentioned isn't evidence of wrongdoing, but it is keeping this story certainly alive and giving Democrats more fodder."
The discussion touches on a pivotal Supreme Court ruling that grants presidents immunity from certain criminal prosecutions related to their official actions. This legal backdrop adds complexity to the administration’s actions against political adversaries.
At [10:35], Jenna McLaughlin highlights the irony:
Jenna McLaughlin: "Remember the Supreme Court last year controversially held that presidents current or past are immune from criminal prosecution from things that they did during official acts."
This legal shield contrasts sharply with the Trump administration’s aggressive pursuit of investigations into former officials, raising questions about the balance of power and accountability.
Mark Warner and Jenna McLaughlin provide a critical analysis of Trump’s evolving governance approach. They draw parallels between Trump’s tactics and those typically seen in autocratic regimes, emphasizing efforts to consolidate power and suppress dissent.
Warner explains:
Mark Warner: "He's using all the powers he has, whether it's stripping former senior officials of security clearances, the Justice Department launching investigations into political opponents, trying to clear out federal workers and replacing them with political appointees. Trump is really trying to consolidate power and quell dissent."
Jenna adds:
Jenna McLaughlin: "Trump promised retribution and now he is explicitly going after political enemies... These are tactics used by strongmen in autocracies to go after political foes, the media, academia, leaders in institutions, and rooting out people in government he sees as disloyal."
This shift marks a departure from Trump’s earlier administration, which, while controversial, featured more established political dynamics and a semblance of internal opposition. The current administration’s approach appears more unilateral and confrontational, undermining traditional checks and balances.
The episode concludes by reflecting on the broader implications of the Trump administration’s strategies. The rehashing of the 2016 Russia probe and the relentless pursuit of political adversaries amid the Epstein scandal signal a tumultuous period in American politics. The guests emphasize the potential long-term effects on the integrity of the intelligence community, the strength of democratic institutions, and the precedent set for presidential conduct.
Mark Warner warns:
Mark Warner: "When intelligence agencies get into trouble is when their purpose is subverted, when they start to try to please the number one customer, the president in this case, rather than actually inform. It's not a good sign."
Jenna McLaughlin adds a critical perspective on the lack of diverse viewpoints within the current administration:
Jenna McLaughlin: "The idea that a president benefits from having people around him who can tell him hard truths or give a blunt assessment and maybe a differing point of view."
Together, these insights underscore the challenges facing American democracy as it navigates the tensions between executive power, transparency, and accountability.
This episode of Consider This was produced by Gabriel Sanchez and edited by Sarah Robbins, Dana Farrington, and Tim Beat Ermias.