Consider This from NPR: 'He saved our lives.' A Former US Hostage Reflects on Carter's Legacy

Release Date: January 9, 2025

In this compelling episode of NPR's Consider This, host Ari Shapiro delves into the enduring legacy of President Jimmy Carter, particularly in the context of the 1979 Iran Hostage Crisis. Through an intimate conversation with Barry Rosen, one of the 52 Americans held captive for 444 days, the episode explores Carter's relentless efforts to secure the hostages' release and the profound impact of these events on his presidency and personal legacy.

1. The Iran Hostage Crisis: A Defining Moment

The episode opens with a historical overview of the Iran Hostage Crisis, an event that significantly shaped Jimmy Carter's presidency. On November 4, 1979, Iranian students seized the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, taking 52 Americans hostage. Carter's administration faced immense challenges in resolving the crisis, including a failed rescue mission in April 1980.

Notable Quote:

Ari Shapiro [00:00]: "Jimmy Carter's four years in the White House were largely defined by an event that took place halfway through his term."

2. Carter's Struggle and the 1980 Election

As Carter tirelessly worked to end the hostage situation, he simultaneously campaigned for a second term. The prolonged crisis eroded public confidence, culminating in his January 1980 defeat by Ronald Reagan. The failed rescue mission, which resulted in the tragic loss of eight crew members, further dented Carter's standing.

Notable Quotes:

Jody Powell [00:21]: "There has been the startling new development in the Iran Hostage Crisis..."

Ari Shapiro [01:08]: "While Carter was trying to end the hostage crisis, he was also campaigning for a second term."

3. The Release of the Hostages

Despite losing the election, Carter remained committed to securing the hostages' freedom. Negotiations persisted until mere hours before Reagan's inauguration. Notably, although the agreement was finalized before Reagan officially took office, the hostages were not released until after the transition, symbolizing the end of Carter's direct influence.

Notable Quotes:

Jody Powell [02:05]: "At this point, the President had last been asleep about midnight..."

Barry Rosen [07:19]: "Yes. I picked up a piece of grass that was in, on the ground, put it in my pocket..."

4. Barry Rosen's Personal Journey

Barry Rosen, the episode's focal point, shares his harrowing experience as a hostage and his reflections on Carter's role in his liberation. Held for over a year, Rosen emphasizes Carter's unwavering dedication to their release, often at personal political cost.

Notable Quotes:

Barry Rosen [05:18]: "I sincerely believe that he saved our lives."

Barry Rosen [06:17]: "He looked at that [photo]... he carried the photo of your children while you were in captivity."

5. The Final Moments of Captivity

Rosen describes the nerve-wracking final moments leading to their release. Negotiations included intricate details such as unfreezing Iranian assets. The transition to Reagan's presidency occurred symbolically as the hostages boarded a plane held on the runway until Reagan's inauguration.

Notable Quotes:

Barry Rosen [08:21]: "Those final moments were unbelievably nerve wracking."

Barry Rosen [09:34]: "I couldn't believe it. I think there's a photo of me getting on the plane."

6. Meeting a Former President

Upon arrival in Wiesbaden, West Germany, Rosen recounts meeting Jimmy Carter alongside Vice President Mondale and Secretary of State Muskie. Despite initial feelings of anger and confusion, particularly regarding the prolonged captivity and the controversial handling of the Shah's presence in the U.S., Rosen's perspective evolves over time.

Notable Quotes:

Barry Rosen [10:19]: "It was tense... he had the courage to come and see us knowing that many of us were very upset with him."

Barry Rosen [11:36]: "Now, I credit him for taking the real pains of that situation and really trying to extricate us out."

7. Reflection and Legacy

Decades later, Barry Rosen reflects on his initial anger towards Carter, now transformed into understanding and appreciation. He acknowledges Carter's commitment to their safe return, recognizing the complexities and constraints faced during the crisis. Rosen credits Carter with prioritizing their lives over political expediency.

Notable Quotes:

Barry Rosen [11:36]: "I have a better understanding of the situation that he faced and that he brought us back alive."

Barry Rosen [12:33]: "He saved our lives."

Conclusion: Carter’s Enduring Legacy

The episode concludes by reinforcing Jimmy Carter's legacy as a president who, despite political setbacks, demonstrated profound dedication and humanity during one of America's most challenging foreign policy crises. Through Barry Rosen's testimony, Carter is portrayed not just as a political figure but as a compassionate leader willing to sacrifice his presidency to ensure the safe return of American hostages.

Final Thought:

Ari Shapiro [12:47]: "This episode was produced by Alaina Burnett and edited by Courtney Dorning..."

Key Takeaways:

• The Iran Hostage Crisis was a pivotal event that defined Jimmy Carter's presidency.

• Carter's efforts to resolve the crisis showcased his commitment, ultimately overshadowing his political ambitions and contributing to his electoral defeat.

• Personal narratives from hostages like Barry Rosen illustrate the human impact of political decisions and the importance of leadership in crises.

• Over time, perspectives on Carter's handling of the crisis have evolved, highlighting his legacy as a president who prioritized human life over political gain.

For Further Listening: To hear this episode without sponsor interruptions, Amazon Prime members can access Consider This through Amazon Music. Support NPR's vital journalism and explore more at plus.npr.org.