Transcript
Unnamed Questioner (0:03)
Are you now a member of the Communist Party?
Paul Robeson (0:05)
Oh, please, please, please answer, will you, Mr. Robeson? What is the Communist Party? What do you mean by that?
Unnamed Questioner (0:12)
Are you now a member of the country?
Paul Robeson (0:15)
Would you like to come to the ballot box when I vote and take out the ballot and see?
Unnamed Questioner (0:19)
Mr. Chairman, I respectfully suggest the witness be directed to answer the question. You are directed to answer the question.
Paul Robeson (0:25)
In the first place, wherever I have been in the world, the first to die in the struggle against fascism were the Communists. I laid many wreaths upon the graves of Communists. That is not criminal. Chief Justice Warren has been very clear that the Fifth Amendment does not have anything to do with the influence of criminality. And I invoke the Fifth Amendment.
Unnamed Questioner (0:52)
The witness talks very loud when he makes a speech, but when he invokes the Fifth Amendment, I can't hear him.
Paul Robeson (0:57)
I have medals for diction. I can talk plenty loud.
Julian Walker (1:02)
Will you talk a little louder?
Paul Robeson (1:03)
I invoke the Fifth Amendment loudly.
James Earl Jones (1:06)
That was the voice of lawyer, acclaimed singer and actor, former NFL football player and political activist Paul Robeson, testifying before the House UN American Activities Committee in 1956. Oh, hold on. I'm actually cutting in here because that seemed too good to be true. In seeking to validate that clip, I found it was recorded by the actor James Earl Jones for the Zen Education Project. But speaking of Paul Robeson, he was just one of thousands subpoenaed to testify and to answer questions like, are you now or have you ever been a member of the Communist Party? Today, we will explore the real deep state lineage that actually stretches back from Trump 2.0 as far as to 1919. But we'll start our exploration just a few years before that. Robison clip in 1950. Welcome to conspirituality, where we explore the intersections of conspiracy theories and spiritual influence to uncover cults, pseudoscience, and authoritarian extremism. I'm Julian Walker, and this episode is called Sex, Lies, and Communist Spies. In February of 1950, a junior senator from Wisconsin stepped up to the podium in Wheeling, West Virginia, to deliver a speech to the Republican Women's Club at their Lincoln Day Dinner. He had been in the Senate since 1946, but he was unpopular amongst his peers and had drawn suspicion and criticism for his advocacy on behalf of 74 Nazi soldiers who had been convicted of war crimes for the infamous Malmedy massacre of 84American POWs, along with Belgian civilians. The SS division to which those soldiers belonged was believed to have killed some 350 unarmed Americans and another hundred Belgians over the course of a month toward the end of World War II, the senator himself, a former judge, was being fed false information from a Nazi sympathizer about how the convictions were obtained, alleging torture and coercion. But biographers have noted that his own antisemitism probably played a role in his views on the case. For days, the senator gatecrashed the hearings on the Malmedy massacre and spoke so frequently during the proceedings that his name appeared in the transcript more than anyone else's. Then he made a public show of telling the press he was quitting in disgust, even though he'd never been appointed or invited to the hearings in the first place. So the senator's political career was floundering. He would in a few months time, actually be voted the worst sitting senator in the government in a widely publicized press corps poll. He needed an issue, something on which he could establish himself in the public mind. And his inner circle had tossed around some possible topics for that Lincoln Day speech. Pension plans for Veterans supporting the St. Lawrence Seaway housing policy. None of them seemed flashy enough.
