Transcript
Vanessa Richardson (0:06)
This is Crime House. During the week of June 11, 1985, Thomas Sutherland, a high ranking professor at the American University in Beirut, was kidnapped on the streets of Lebanon. Almost eight years earlier, in 1977, dozens of people were rescued in the Netherlands after a 20 day standoff with their captors making this week's theme hostages. Welcome to Crime House the Show. I'm Vanessa Richardson. Every Monday we'll be revisiting notorious crimes from this week in history. From serial killers to mysterious disappearances, every episode will explore stories that share a common theme. Each week we'll cover two stories, one further in the past and one more rooted in the present. Here at Crime House, we know none of this would be possible without you, our community. Please support us by rating, reviewing and following Crime House the Show wherever you get your podcasts and for ad free and early access to Crime House the Show plus exciting bonus content, subscribe to Crime House plus on Apple Podcast this week's theme is Hostages. First we go to 1985 when 54 year old Thomas Sutherland was captured by an extremist terrorist group in Beirut and held hostage for 2,354 days. Then we'll jump back to the same week in 1977 when the hijacking of a Dutch train came to a violent conclusion. While each set of perpetrators had very different motivations, they were united by a common goal and both were willing to risk the lives of innocent people to achieve their political aims.
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BNC Bank (2:49)
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Vanessa Richardson (3:13)
Boring money moves make kinda lame songs but they sound pretty sweet to your wallet. BNC bank brilliantly boring since 1865. On the evening of June 9, 1985, 54 year old Thomas Sutherland touched down in Lebanon. He'd taken a quick trip back to the US to see his daughter graduate from college. Now he was back in the Middle east where he was the Dean of Agriculture at American University's Beirut campus. After landing, he walked out of the airport to find a limo waiting for him. It belonged to the president of his university, Calvin Plimpton. Calvin was supposed to be traveling with Thomas that day, but his plans had changed at the last minute. Even so, he was happy for his driver to give Thomas a ride home. Thomas hopped in and the limo sped off through the streets of Beirut. A little While later, around 6:30pm Thomas noticed a group of men gathered on the road ahead carrying guns. Later, Thomas would learn they were members of the Hezbollah Islamic Jihad, a covert terrorist militia group that received weapons, TR and funding from the Iranian government. It wasn't unusual for civilians to carry guns in Beirut at the time. Even so, Thomas could tell something was off about the men in front of him. Seconds later, he learned why. Suddenly, the militia surrounded the limo and shot out the tires. Then they did the same with the windows before pulling Thomas out through the shattered glass. The militants didn't realize it at the time, but they had the wrong man. Unfortunately for Thomas Sutherland, their mistake would change the course of his life forever. Thomas journey to Beirut was an eventful one. Born in Falkirk, Scotland in 1931, he made his way to the United States when he was in his 20s. Thomas was interested in farming and in 1958 he got a PhD in animal breeding from Iowa State University. While there, he met his wife Jean, who was also a student. After that, they both decided to stay in higher education and become professors at Colorado State University in Fort Collins. They went on to have three daughters. By the 1980s, Gene and Thomas had built a beautiful life together. But they were craving adventure. When Thomas was offered a position as the Dean of Agriculture at the American University in Beirut, he jumped at the opportunity. With their kids off at college and starting their own careers, the timing was perfect. Especially because Gene was also offered a teaching role at the university. In 1983, 52 year old Thomas and 49 year old Gene made the move to Beirut, Lebanon. But if they were expecting a warm welcome, they were sorely mistaken. At the time, Lebanon was in the midst of a violent civil war. The US was worried the conflict would spill over into neighboring countries. So in 1982, the year before Thomas and Jean arrived, the US tried to intervene. They stationed Marines around the nation and attempted to keep the fighting at bay. It didn't go well. Terrorist groups like Hezbollah were furious that the US Was inserting itself into their war. In retaliation, they began taking American citizens hostage. It was a difficult environment, but Jean and Thomas did their best to adapt. In their minds, it was more important than ever to educate younger generations. No matter how scared they might be, their students came first. But after two years in Beirut, the civil war had grown to dangerous new heights. By 1985, Hezbollah had taken control of the western part of the city. Electricity came and went, and there was a shortage of food and basic necessities. The US Saw this and decided to ramp up its military presence, which only made Hezbollah angrier. Soon, the number of kidnappings increased. Hezbollah went after everyone from tourists to missionaries. But there was one kind of target they prioritized above the rest. People connected to the American University of Beirut. They believed the US Government would be willing to pay a lot of money to get those academics back. So the militant group took an interest in several administrators, deans, and professors. But the president, Calvin Plimpton, was the ultimate prize. By the summer of 1985, Hezbollah had been tracking Calvin for months. They knew he was supposed to be flying back to Beirut on June 9, but they weren't aware that his plans had changed at the last minute. When they pulled Thomas Sutherland out of Calvin's limo that day, they had no idea who they'd just captured. But he was an American, and to his kidnappers, that was good enough. After grabbing Thomas that evening, Hezbollah terrorists forced him into the trunk of another car. As they whipped around street corners, Thomas had no sense of where they were going at all. Sometime later, the car came to a stop, and they pulled Thomas out of the car. He was in the courtyard of a building that seemed to be within the city limits. Then a militant pulled a hood over Thomas's head and led him inside. And it was the last glimpse of sunlight he'd see for the next six and a half years.
