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Dr. Samantha Youmeen
It's always great to start off the year with good news and what's more positive than giving animals a safe and loving home? In this episode I'll speak to wildlife conservationist Forrest Galanti about his latest project documenting the inner workings of one of the biggest animal sanctuaries and rehabilitation centers on the planet. The series is called Sanctuary stories, and it's streaming on HBO Max and Discovery. Then we're going to keep the good vibes rolling by getting into a new study that explores how helping others, even in the smallest ways, improves cognitive function. But before that, we'll talk about a recent study that looks into what actually makes an elite performer, be it an athlete, academic or musician. So whether it's pursuing excellence, being kind, or helping animals, we've got the scientific evidence to back up being good. Welcome to Curiosity Weekly from Discovery. I'm your host, Dr. Samantha Youmeen. Let's do it. Researchers found a powerful way to help protect your brain health. Help someone else. The team found that regularly helping others outside your home significantly slows cognitive decline as we age. The researchers are from the University of Texas at Austin and the University of Massachusetts, Boston. They used data from the National Health and Retirement Study, which goes back to 1998, so they could follow people over two decades. They analyzed data from over 31,000 adults in the US over the age of 51. They found that people who spent about two to four hours per week helping others experienced a 15 to 20% slower rate of cognitive decline. They published the study in October 2025. That's a meaningful difference in how quickly things like memory and thinking skills change over time. And helping here doesn't mean anything extreme. In fact, it's one of the few studies to look at both formal volunteering, like organized community work, and and informal helping that includes things like driving someone to a medical appointment, helping with childcare, doing yard work for a neighbor, or even preparing someone's taxes. Informally helping out is often assumed to have fewer health benefits because it doesn't come with the same social recognition or structure as like formal volunteering. But in this study, that assumption didn't hold up. Both forms of helping were beneficial for cognitive health. Those who stayed engaged in either way. Helping others year after year built up accumulated cognitive benefits. And the opposite was true, too. People who withdrew from helping roles had worse cognitive function over time. In other words, this isn't a one and done type thing. The benefits add up, but they can also be lost. And factors like wealth, education, and physical and mental health didn't seem to change the result. This makes it less likely that the results were simply explained by people who were already healthier or had other privileges related to brain health. Now, of course, it'd be great if we could do a ton of volunteering every day. That's not always practical, but there still seems to be value in moderate, regular helping few hours a week and keeping people involved in helping roles even later in life or after some cognitive decline may be protective. In an aging society with growing concerns about loneliness, isolation and cognitive decline, this is a promising low risk approach that may be good for us and those around us.
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Progressive Insurance / Capital One Advertiser
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Sundaes Dog Food / MeUndies Advertiser
Is your dog's food created to maximize your dog's quality of life or to extend the food's shelf life? It's time to make the switch to sundaes. Sundaes was founded by a veterinarian and mom, Dr. Tori Waxman who got tired of seeing so called premium dog food full of fillers and synthetics. So she designed sundaes air dried real food made in a human grade kitchen using the same ingredients and care you'd use to cook for yourself and your family. Every bite of sundaes is clean and made from real meat, fruits and veggies with no kibble. That means no weird ingredients you can't pronounce and no fillers because your dog deserves food made with care not in the interest of cost cutting. You just scoop and serve. No freezer, no thawing or prep, no mess. Just nutrient rich clean food that fuels their happiest, healthiest days so you get more of them to share together. So go right now to Acast 30 and get 30% off your first three orders or you can use code Acast30 at checkout. That's 30% off your first order at Sundays for dogs.com Acast30 or use code Acast30 at checkout.
Dr. Samantha Youmeen
Most people think they understand what an animal sanctuary is, but from a science standpoint, there's a much more complex and uncomfortable story. When you start caring for thousands of animals instead of just one, everything changes. Biology, vet medicine, behavior, science, logistics and ethics all collide. And in real conservation, teams rarely have perfect data. But they have to act anyway. They decide which animals get treatment first, who's the priority, which interventions are worth the risk. They figure out space and medicine and decide when human safety overrides animal outcomes. Every choice has downstream effects. Forrest Galanti is a wildlife biologist and conservationist and he spent extended time inside one of the largest animal rescue and rehabilitation operations in the world, Ventara. And lucky for us, he's made a documentary series about it called Ventara Sanctuary Stories. He watches how those decisions actually get made and what conservation looks like when science drives the work. He's our guest and together we're going to discuss what large scale sanctuaries reveal about the responsibilities and limits of modern conservation. Hi, Forest, and welcome back to the show.
Forrest Galanti
Hey, Sam, thanks for having me. Always a treat.
Dr. Samantha Youmeen
I'm wondering, to start, if you can walk me through a moment early on when you realized the work happening at Ventara was really different from how people might imagine animal sanctuaries.
Forrest Galanti
Yeah, man, there's so many moments, I mean, the scale and size of it. And I think that's what really hit me for the first time is, you know, I went there, this is close to a year and a half ago now, maybe more. And I walked around for a day and I was like, wow, that's amazing. What an incredible facility. It's one of the best I've ever seen. And they're like, what? And I was like, yeah, it's amazing. They're like, you've only seen one of the sites. I was like, what are you talking about? They're like, there's 50 sites. I was like, we've been here for 15 hours. They're like, yeah, you've seen one of the sites. And I was like, oh my God. So the scale of it is unbelievable, but it's more the attention to detail at Ventara that is unparalleled. And why I felt making this series was so impactful, because what I'm hoping is that people, whether that's care facilities or other billionaires, because it's all funded by Privately funded by a billionaire or anybody looks at this and goes, okay, this is the gold standard of animal husbandry and this is what we can do. And that's what's so spectacular about it. Whether it's the fact that every leopard has its own 1 acre paddock all connected to a mega 5 acre paddock that they can rotate and go play in, or the fact that the elephants get individualized care and they have a spa and they have a masseuse and they have eastern medicine mixed with western medicine, Reiki mixed with surgery. I mean it's just like I could go on and on and on. It's obviously all in the TV show, but it's, it's unbelievable the scale of it. It really is.
Dr. Samantha Youmeen
Speaking of the scale, when you're inside a place like that, that's huge and it has thousands of animals and so many different species, there's got to be like a whole other level of logistics to that kind of operation. Are there a lot of trade off happen that have to happen there in order to make that possible? Like when you're, when you have such a big scale and so many things, there's got to be like logistical challenge that puts you in difficult decision making situations.
Forrest Galanti
Look, nowhere is perfect and Ventara is included. And I think that things happen that nobody can predict, especially when you're working with rescue animals, which is what Ventara is, right? It's not a zoo. So they don't just go to another zoo and go, we'll buy that perfect looking hippo. You know, they, they look for the hippo with the broken leg that's abused from the roadside circus. Do you know what I mean? And so by the time it gets there, it's traumatized, it's, it's weakened, it's everything else. So, so things happen. But what sets this so far apart and what makes it almost non replicable is the fact that it's all privately funded with zero intent of an roi, you know, so the, the billionaire owns it and not Ambani. He pays for this out of his pocket because he loves wildlife and conservation and animals and he doesn't care if he never makes a penny in return. So because of his immense wealth and resources, if there's, let's use that hippo example, for instance, a hippo with a broken leg from a roadside circus, he will get a specialist in hippo leg surgeries.
Dr. Samantha Youmeen
Many of us are familiar with caring for pets in that there's a routine. You got your feeding, your grooming, your cleaning, but with sanctuary Animals like ones who are rescues, like you're saying that routine must be like totally out of chaos. What would surprise people about the difference there in caring for animals in this kind of setting?
Forrest Galanti
So I'll tell you what surprised me about it. How about that, which is the. I come from a traditional conservation background, as you know. And so what is conservation? At its core, it stands for the greater good, right? The good of the, the good of the species. So what does that mean? That means if the Everglades are in jeopardy from Burmese pythons, kill all the Burmese pythons, right? That's what conservation is. It really is. And I don't care what anybody says, that's the reality of it. You save the Everglades by removing the invasive species. The Hinduism belief is that. And I'm not a religious person, but this is something that really opened my eyes. The Hinduism belief is that every life holds value. And while there are still unbelievable world class conservationists working at and with Ventara, they go, why is there not room in this world for both? So instead of killing the Burmese python, the folks at Ventara would rescue every single eradicated Burmese python and build it a giant Burmese python enclosure. Do you know what I mean? And so they believe that every life matters to the point. And you can do this when you have unlimited resources. To the point of, I watched what I would consider to be a 30 or $40,000 jaw replacement surgery on an Argentinian tegu, an animal that you can buy at your local petco for probably 40 bucks, you know, and that's the level of care that they give to every single individual. So it's not, it's interesting because they very much so care about conservation and the greater good of the species. But when you have unlimited resources, you also have the resources to care about the individual, regardless of its species. So whether it's a mouse or an elephant, a tegu or a Burmese python, they give it individualized care to the utmost degree. Nothing is euthanized. Everything is given the highest form of care you can ever imagine. And that comes from their religious belief, which I found really eye opening because I had, I had always as a traditional conservationist been like, no, no, what's important is the good of the species.
Dr. Samantha Youmeen
Well, it's always population dynamics in the way that we're traditionally schooled here. And so it's interesting, I thought that cultural context that the show brings is another layer of education that was really cool to see. And I think something in conservation that's important to see how different cultures manage things. In their land.
Forrest Galanti
Agreed.
Dr. Samantha Youmeen
You mentioned it's Vantara. You know, it's not a zoo. It's definitely different. It's not open to the public. You had this pretty exclusive access. Why, why is it that it's, why aren't people able to go, to go in? Like, what is the difference between a zoo and a sanctuary?
Forrest Galanti
Ventara is not designed. And this was one of our biggest challenges in filming the series. Ventara is not designed for viewing animals. It's designed for animal welfare. So what do I mean by that? I mean that when they bring in a man eating tiger from southern India that's killed 12 people, there's no giant glass wall to view the tiger with the bushes neatly trimmed. It's a big, dense jungle enclosure with a high fence or a high wall or something so that the tiger feels safe and secure. So what does that mean? I, I'm sitting down, getting ready to shoot the next day and they go, oh, have you heard of our man eating tiger named Pancho? I'm like, no, that sounds amazing. Let's film there tomorrow. And they're like, sure, sure. And you get there and you can't see a thing because it's just this big jungly one acre enclosure. And the tiger doesn't want to be seen by people, so he's hiding in the bushes. And that's the kind of, that's the difference between a sanctuary and a zoo. Right. It's not built for humans. It's not built for the animals to serve humans in the sense of humans come there and view them. It's built for humans to serve animals. Every animal is given the enclosure, the care, the setup, no glass walls whatever, so that the animal can thrive. And it has nothing to do with whether or not you can enjoy seeing it.
Dr. Samantha Youmeen
I mean, speaking of man eating tiger, there are animals there who have seriously harmed people before they arrive to Ventara, right?
Forrest Galanti
That's right.
Dr. Samantha Youmeen
Can you tell us more about some of those cases and how the team determines what rehab is even possible and that kind of care being possible?
Forrest Galanti
Yeah, so it's a variety of factors and as I mentioned, they have specialists in every field. So, you know, I mentioned Pancham, the man eating tiger. There's love that ate, I think eight people. It was a man eating leopard. There's mustang elephants that have killed their keepers. There are hippos that have killed their keepers. But it's not just, you know, this is all very flashy and headliney, but it's not just about things that have killed people. It's just those are conflict animals that by law, especially in India, have to be trapped. And traditionally when they're trapped, they're trapped in a, let's call it an 8 foot by 8 foot metal box. And then that's where they live the rest of their lives because they trap them in that and then they feed them and keep them alive or they die shortly thereafter. But Ventara has come in and worked with the Indian government. Is my understanding to say, hey, we'll take those animals and build them an enclosure. Space is not a factor. Money is not a factor. Care is not a factor. Resources are not a factor. So instead of that poor leopard now living in an 8 foot by 8 foot metal box for the rest of his life and getting shoved chunks of meat through the cage by the government will take him and give him a 1 acre forested environment that he can actually feel like a leopard. So they don't. They don't. Your question was how do they determine which animals to take or not take more or less? They don't. Ventara has a never say no policy. If there's an animal in need, they will take it in. And you can do that when you have unlimited resources.
Dr. Samantha Youmeen
The other thing I understand is unique about Ventara is that it's not only providing a home for those animals, but also like the formal work given to the caretakers of those animals if they had them. Like for example, I think it's mahouts.
Forrest Galanti
That's right.
Dr. Samantha Youmeen
Is that how you say it?
Forrest Galanti
That's correct.
Dr. Samantha Youmeen
The elephant handlers, why is that so important to them as well?
Forrest Galanti
Well, so it's different for different creatures, but the mahouts are a perfect example. In India, elephants are still used as service animals. They're used for logging, they're used for road, they're used for riding, they're used for begging, all kinds of things. And so what happens is an elephant is born and it's taken from its mother by a family or a person, an individual, for logging or for any of those other purposes I mentioned. And like a puppy that gets taken from the litter, it forms a bond with the person that that raises it and that person is called its mahout. Now, elephants, I would argue, Sam, have the highest EQ of any creature in the world. I would say more than human beings, more than whales, more than anything. That's my opinion. And if you rip that elephant away from that mahout, it can easily die of a broken heart. And whether if it doesn't die of a broken heart, it will undeniably be traumatized for the rest of its life. As they say, an elephant never forgets. And so what happens at Ventara is they realize that for the psychological well being of the elephant, the mahout has to be there. And even if it's like a guy who's abused his dog, you know, the dog still bonded to it. And same with these mahouts. So what does Ventara do? They, they rescue not just the elephant, but the mahout and his entire family and they bring them to Ventara and they give them a house and they give them a jacket. And many for instances, for many instances, for the first time in their life, they give them shoes and they give them a place to live and they give them health care and they give them everything that a mahout could need. Not just so that the elephant's emotional well being is protected, but, but so that they can reform the mahout. So that maybe because that mahout may be a fourth or fifth or sixth or seventh generation mahout, that might be what his family has done for as long as he can remember, but they reform the mahout so that he's no longer using traditional negative, negative reinforcement. And, and now the mahout goes through like a school and he starts doing positive conditioning. So instead of beating the elephant into, now the elephant has to go here and pick up a log. The mahout goes through a reform as well, where the, the mahout now serves the elephant. And he goes, all right, what do you, Lucky Mooney the elephant want to do today? You want to go for a walk? Let's go for a walk. But he's now making a salary for the first time in his life. He's not begging or logging or anything else. And so he doesn't care. The mahout doesn't go, oh, I need this elephant to perform, I need this elephant to pull a log. He goes, what do you want to do, elephant? That's fine because I'm getting paid to help you. And so, yeah, it changes. It's changing so many things in India. I mean, literally, Ventara itself ended elephants and circuses in the country of India. And this is, these are small examples that add up to a huge change across the nation and I believe eventually across the world.
Dr. Samantha Youmeen
It's fascinating actually to see what conservation can look like when it isn't constrained by at least the financial resources we see everywhere else. And so I was curious, of course, here is a rare example where resources aren't an issue, at least financially, but Are you worried overall that there's less support or fewer experts getting involved in wildlife conservation as time goes on? And where do we see it breaking down the most often in practice outside of Ventara?
Forrest Galanti
This is a hard topic, Sam, and I'll give you my honest answer, which is that I think egos play the biggest role. I think the scientific model, the conservation model, is very broken. And I'm actually writing and authoring a book on this right now on cowboys of conservation, people who break the mold. But what has happened in the last 20 years in specific, in my opinion, Sam, and I'm very well researched on this for the, for the new book, is we've created so many safeguards and boundaries and bureaucracy in order to, quote, protect wildlife that. What's that? What has happened is it's created a system where scientists, biologists, conservationists, and I'm not pointing any fingers at any individuals, but they're too busy infighting and setting a meeting to talk about the meeting, to discuss the meeting that they had about the meeting about the elephants, that nothing ever effing gets done anymore. And because of that, it's created a system with such limited resources that everybody is fighting. So say there's a pool of $5,000, right? And that's the grant money that's available. Every conservationist is fighting for that 5,000 bucks now. And guess who's going to win it? The guy with the splashiest, craziest title, headline, published paper. So now there's a race to put out sensationalized nonsense that doesn't actually necessarily positively affect conservation. Instead, what that'll do is get his lab funded for another year or six months, or paper, or whatever it happens to be. And so it's created a very broken model. So you ask me, where is the breakdown? I don't think that there's any less enthusiasm for wildlife, for conservation. In fact, I think it's more now than it was 10, 15 years ago. I think kids are getting very sick of these stupid things, these devices, and getting much more interested in the real world again. And I think that's wonderful. But the breakdown for conservation, in my opinion, is the system. And the system is not supportive of somebody like myself. And not to. Not to be. Not. I don't want to point fingers at myself here, but somebody like myself who's just like, I don't care what your laws are, I don't care what your regulations are, I don't care what your opinions are, I have an ethical code of how I think things should be conducted. And how animals need to be saved. And I will do that to save the animal, save the environment, save the ecosystem. And I'm not going to spend five years arguing about it before I can take action. And that is in my opinion, the biggest breakdown in conservation currently.
Dr. Samantha Youmeen
Now, you didn't just witness all of this at work at Ventara, you made a documentary about it. And I want to hear what it was about. What else it was about this large scale conservation project that made you realize, like, people need to see this.
Forrest Galanti
Ventara has created a blueprint for animal husbandry the world over. And I get it. Not everybody has the resources or the space or everything. I get it, I get it, I get it. I'm not, I'm not, I'm not heads in the clouds. But I looked at the way that they treated these animals, the way that they processed a rescue, the way that so much care and compassion through the Hindi religious system, like I mentioned to you, was given towards the every single individual. And I, you see it in one of my YouTube videos where the elephants are throwing their former chains on Ventara. And I had this sort of like emotional enlightenment, if you will. And I said to myself then and there, I was like, I need to meet with Anat, the owner and convince him to share this with the world. And so I was fortunate enough to meet with him I think a couple months later and you know, we sat down and went through all the formalities and then he's like, well, basically, what do you want? And I was like, I want to show the world what you're doing. And he's like, no, you know, we're, we'd be under criticism and scrutiny because it's privately funded and we've had our doors closed since we started and I don't think we should. And I, I sat there with him and I was like, and he already said, you know, to his credit, he's like, anything we publish, any data, any zoo can reach out to us, we'll tell him how we do it, we'll tell him, the experts we've got here, everything, like, we're not, we're not hiding anything. But I'm not like generating media or interest. And I said to him, I said, anat, that's criminal. You've created something that is, I mean, it's not. But I was being very dramatic. But I said to him, that feels criminal because you've created something here that is so unbelievably spectacular for animal husbandry the world over that the world should see it and he was like, okay, do it. And I was like, wait, sorry, what? And he's like, do it. He's like, go out and see what that works. Yeah. And he's like, go out and do it. You know, he's like, go out and do it. If that's like. Because I think he saw my passion in it and he's like, go out and do it. And then I was like, oh, shit, now what? So then I had to go talk to Animal Planet and I started doing some YouTube videos and, you know, steamrolled it into a TV show, which is what I do and have done for many years, about conservation. And it, it wasn't. It didn't come without a lot of hardship, but we got there and now the show's a big hit. So I'm, I'm really glad we did.
Dr. Samantha Youmeen
I gotta flip things back to you. What question do you still think about after this experience?
Forrest Galanti
You know, Ventara is generally focused on in the walls of their location with the goal of ultimately having satellite locations the world over to help wildlife, to rescue it, to rehabilitate it and re release it, rewild it. And the questions that I have are, you know, sadly, and I genuinely, I've been there a lot and I believe this, I've seen it firsthand. The place is pure good. You know what I mean? It's a pure good at heart facility. And there's negative press out there and this, that and the other thing. And I don't care because I've seen it. And I wouldn't be here talking about if I didn't believe that it is pure good at heart. And the question that I have is, how do we get those satellite facilities up and off the ground? How does a knot who cares so much about saving animals get his remote facilities functioning and these rescues working the world over? How does Ventara set the gold standard and pave the road for other facilities around the world to go, okay, we can do this. We can save the planet, we can save its animals, we can save these creatures if we all get on the same page. And that's the question, you know, And I hope that in my very small way, by exposing Ventara to a public scale, that people start going, okay, yeah, let's get on board.
Dr. Samantha Youmeen
So sounds like something we can all do is go ahead and watch Ventara Sanctuary Stories. It's available now on HBO Max and Discovery plus Forest. As always, it was a pleasure. Thank you so much for joining us.
Forrest Galanti
Thank you, Sam.
Verizon Advertiser
In a world where January is supposed to be boring, one staple of the holidays refuses to end the great deals at Verizon. The joy just keeps on coming. Right now you can save on four new phones and four lines. Critics agree it's the deal that keeps on giving. Come into Verizon and save on four new phones and four lines on unlimited. Welcome. Additional terms apply. See verizon.com for details.
Progressive Insurance / Capital One Advertiser
This episode is brought to you by Progressive Insurance. Fiscally responsible financial geniuses, monetary magicians. These are things people say about drivers who switch their car insurance to Progressive and save hundreds because Progressive offers discounts for paying in full, owning a home and more. Plus, you can count on their great customer service to help you when you need it. So your dollar goes a long way. Visit progressive.com to see if you could save on car insurance, Progressive Casualty Insurance company and affiliates. Potential savings will vary. Not available in all states or situations with no fees or minimums on checking accounts. It's no wonder the Capital One bank guy is so passionate about banking. Capital One. If he were here, he wouldn't just tell you about no fees or minimums. He'd also talk about how most Capital One cafes are open seven days a week to assist with your banking needs. Yep, even on weekends it's pretty much all he talks about in a good way. What's in your wallet? Terms apply. See capitalone.combank Capital One NA Member FDIC.
Sundaes Dog Food / MeUndies Advertiser
Is your dog's food created to maximize your dog's quality of life or to extend the food's shelf life. It's time to make the switch to Sundaes. Sundaes was founded by a veterinarian and mom, Dr. Tori Waxman who got tired of seeing so called premium dog food full of fillers and synthetics. So she designed sundaes air dried real food made in a human grade kitchen using the same ingredients and care you'd use to cook for yourself and your family. Every bite of sundaes is clean and made from real meat, fruits and veggies with no kibble. That means no weird ingredients you can't pronounce and no fillers because your dog deserves food made with care, not in the interest of cost cutting. You just scoop and serve. No freezer, no thawing or prep, no mess. Just nutrient rich clean food that fuels their happiest, healthiest days so you get more of them to share together. So go right now to sundaysfordogs.com acast30 and get 30% off your first three orders. Or you can use code acast30 at checkout. That's 30% off your first order at sundaysfordogs.com acdox acast30 or use code acast30 at checkout.
Dr. Samantha Youmeen
As the new year unfolds, many of us are reflecting on our goals and making resolutions aimed at self improvement. For me, that means more sleep and discovering a new personal scent. I'm on that journey. But whether it's committing to healthier eating, enhancing your career skills, or picking up new hobbies, that desire to better ourselves is really familiar, especially as we step into a new year. But for those that aspire to reach the pinnacle of success, like Olympic athletes or Nobel laureates, what does it really take to be the best of the best in the world? Interestingly, a recent review published in the journal Science dug into the literature, uncovering that many young performers who excel really early in their discipline rarely transition to become top adults in their fields. The report looks at the journey of exceptional performers across various fields including sports, music and academia. Through their analysis of over 34,000 adult world class performers, they find some surprising insights about talent development. And they're contrary to the popular 10,000 hour rule. You know that idea that mastery comes from relentless focused practice? Well, this research, which was published in December of 2025, points out that success is often not about the amount of early specialized training. First, the findings show that young exceptional performers and later world class adults are often not the same individuals. This means that our current youth centric approach in elite training programs might need some rethinking. It also means that even though I only got serious about Muay Thai two years ago, I still have a chance. Look out world, I'm coming. As the study shows, nearly 90% of youth athletes, for example, don't transition into elite adult athletes early. High achievement is generally linked to extensive discipline specific practice. Think countless hours in one sport or a single academic focus. But for those who reach the highest echelons of performance later in life, a different pattern comes out. The authors found that world class performers typically started their disciplines later and practiced multiple skills early on, leading to broader development rather than hyper focus. This means that exploring a range of interests could actually be beneficial, maybe spreading out those thousands of hours. A lot of top athletes peak later in life, rising to elite levels after a longer multidisciplinary path rather than through just like early dominance. So how can we apply all of these insights in our own lives? Perhaps it's worth stepping back from the pressure of immediate success and just letting ourselves engage in a lot of different things rather than trying to excel in just one area from an early age. Dipping our toes into different fields can give us unexpected strengths and interests. And for those of us that are late bloomers, hello, don't give up. The research also sends a strong message to those of us who may not be early achievers. A lot of world class performers didn't follow the so called prodigy path. Your journey can still lead to extraordinary outcomes for Warner Bros. Discovery Curiosity Weekly is produced by the team at Wheelhouse DNA. The senior producer and editorial correspondent is Teresa Carey. Our producer is Chiara Noni, our audio engineer is Nick Kharisimi and Head of Production for Wheelhouse DNA is Cassie Berman. And I'm Dr. Samantha Youen. Thanks for listening.
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Host: Dr. Samantha Yammine
Guest: Forrest Galante
Release Date: January 21, 2026
This episode of Curiosity Weekly dives into the world of large-scale animal rescue and rehabilitation, offering a behind-the-scenes look at the Ventara Sanctuary—considered the world's largest and most advanced animal sanctuary for rescued wildlife. Host Dr. Samantha Yammine interviews conservationist and wildlife biologist Forrest Galante, who recently documented Ventara for the series Sanctuary Stories. Together, they explore how Ventara challenges the standard conservation model by implementing a “gold standard” of animal husbandry, made possible by unique cultural values and unlimited private funding. The discussion also touches on the psychological and logistical challenges of rescuing animals at scale, the ethical dilemmas faced, and what sets Ventara apart from traditional zoos.
(08:22–11:11)
(11:11–12:38)
(12:57–14:55)
(18:27–21:26)
(21:26–24:22)
(24:22–26:42)
(26:42–28:03)
On scale and impact:
“What I'm hoping is that people...look at this and go, okay, this is the gold standard of animal husbandry and this is what we can do.” — Forrest Galante (10:20)
On individualized care:
“So whether it's a mouse or an elephant, a tegu or a Burmese python, they give it individualized care to the utmost degree. Nothing is euthanized.” — Forrest Galante (14:30)
On the difference between sanctuaries and zoos:
“Ventara is not designed for viewing animals. It's designed for animal welfare... it's not built for humans. ...It's built for humans to serve animals.” — Forrest Galante (15:30)
On bureaucracy in conservation:
“They're too busy infighting and setting a meeting to talk about the meeting...that nothing ever effing gets done anymore.” — Forrest Galante (21:56)
On publicizing Ventara:
“You've created something here that is so unbelievably spectacular...the world should see it.” — Forrest Galante (24:35)
Helping Others and Brain Health (02:20–05:43)
Elite Performers Study (31:15–34:50)
Through personal stories and sharp analysis, Galante and Yammine illuminate the untapped possibilities of wildlife rescue when constraints are lifted and compassion is applied at scale. While the “Ventara Model” is extraordinary and perhaps unique in its resources, it offers a working vision—rooted equally in science, culture, and ethics—of what animal welfare could become worldwide.
Listen to Sanctuary Stories for the full look inside Ventara’s groundbreaking sanctuary work, now streaming on HBO Max and Discovery+.
For additional references and more episodes, visit the Curiosity Weekly homepage.