Dark History - Episode 163: Mobsters, Britney Spears, and the Raiders?! The TWISTED Identity of Las Vegas

Host: Bailey Sarian
Release Date: March 19, 2025
Podcast: Dark History by Audioboom Studios

Introduction: The Enduring Allure of Las Vegas

Bailey Sarian opens the episode by reflecting on the quintessential Las Vegas experience—endless parties, extravagant spending, and the city's resilience through numerous challenges. She ponders why Las Vegas continues to thrive despite threats from the mob, economic downturns, pandemics, and inflation. This enduring spirit sets the stage for a deep dive into Las Vegas's tumultuous and fascinating history.

Early Days: From Desert Town to Gambling Haven

In the early 1900s, Las Vegas was a modest, largely empty town in the desert. Amid America's strict prohibition on gambling and alcohol, Nevada boldly legalized gambling in 1931 to combat the Great Depression's financial woes. This move attracted adventurous souls eager to gamble legally—a stark contrast to the clandestine gambling elsewhere.

Bailey Sarian [05:15]: "When things in society were frowned upon, Vegas was like, 'Let's lean into it.'"

The construction of the Hoover Dam in 1936 further boosted Las Vegas's growth by providing cheap hydroelectric power, enabling the installation of vibrant neon signs. Fremont Street became the heart of nightlife, with the first Las Vegas hotel, the Hotel Nevada, serving as a hub for entertainment and vice.

The Mob's Influence: Bugsy Siegel and the Flamingo Hotel

By the early 1940s, organized crime had established a foothold in Las Vegas, primarily through casinos. The arrival of Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel marked a pivotal moment. Siegel was tasked with overseeing the Flamingo Hotel's construction, aiming to create a luxurious resort on the Strip. Despite his ambition, Siegel's lack of experience led to cost overruns and delays, costing six times the initial budget.

Bailey Sarian [15:42]: "When you mishandle the Mafia's money, what do you think's going to happen? They're gonna be like, no problem, you know?"

The Flamingo's shaky start culminated in Siegel's mysterious and unsolved murder in 1947. Despite Siegel's demise, the Flamingo eventually thrived under new mob management, exemplifying the intertwined fate of Las Vegas and organized crime. The mob's skimming operations—illegally siphoning profits from casinos—continued to enrich them until law enforcement crackdowns in the 1970s forced their exit.

Elvis Presley: The Savior of Las Vegas

By the late 1960s, Las Vegas faced a decline as mob influence waned and the city struggled to maintain its allure. Enter Elvis Presley, whose 1970 residency at the International Hotel revitalized the city. Initially nervous, Elvis delivered electrifying performances that sold out theaters night after night, attracting over 101,000 attendees in the opening month alone.

Bailey Sarian [32:10]: "Elvis knew he needed Vegas and Vegas knew they needed Elvis."

Elvis's success not only rejuvenated Las Vegas but also set a precedent for future celebrity residencies, making Las Vegas a premier destination for top-tier entertainment. His legacy is still felt today, with iconic establishments like the Elvis Wedding Chapel and numerous impersonators symbolizing his lasting impact.

Transition to Family-Friendly Entertainment in the 1990s

As Las Vegas entered the 1990s, executives sought to diversify the city's appeal beyond gambling and nightlife. The introduction of family-friendly attractions and thematic hotels marked a significant rebranding effort. Iconic properties like the Excalibur and Luxor Hotels emerged, featuring themed entertainment such as pirate shows and interactive tours, aiming to attract a broader demographic.

However, this shift faced resistance from traditional Vegas patrons and celebrities alike. Frank Sinatra lamented the transformation, dubbing Las Vegas "an amusement park," a sentiment that echoed the city's identity crisis.

Bailey Sarian [45:25]: "Frank Sinatra himself described how the city had turned into 'an amusement park.'"

Celebrity Residencies: The Britney Spears Revolution

The resurgence of celebrity residencies began in earnest with Britney Spears's two-year show, "Piece of Me," at Planet Hollywood in 2013. Announced on Good Morning America, Britney's residency drew massive crowds, injecting billions into Las Vegas's economy. Despite Spears's personal struggles, her performances proved highly profitable, selling 900,000 tickets and generating $130 million in revenue alone.

Bailey Sarian [58:30]: "Britney, poor Britney, we love her. She did over 140 performances and she sold 900,000 tickets."

Britney's success paved the way for other pop icons like Lady Gaga, Katy Perry, and Adele to establish their own residencies in Las Vegas. These high-profile shows transformed the Strip into a hub for world-class entertainment, attracting younger audiences and restoring Las Vegas's status as a top tourist destination.

Modern Challenges: Rebranding Amidst Economic Shifts and Pandemics

Las Vegas's ability to adapt was tested during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2008 recession led to widespread closures, with over 67,000 properties shutting down and home foreclosures reaching record highs. Recovery efforts focused on attracting younger demographics through innovative entertainment and culinary experiences, including the rise of celebrity chef restaurants.

The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 forced casinos and hotels to close temporarily, prompting another rebranding phase. Executives pivoted towards sports entertainment, planning the construction of major league stadiums to attract a new wave of visitors. This shift aimed to balance Las Vegas's traditional gambling allure with diverse entertainment options.

Bailey Sarian [1:10:45]: "Las Vegas is like down to fucking figure it out and make it work. And I think that's kind of cool."

Conclusion: The Ever-Adapting Identity of Las Vegas

Las Vegas's history is a testament to its remarkable ability to reinvent itself. From mob-controlled casinos to family-friendly attractions and superstar residencies, Las Vegas continually evolves to meet changing societal trends and economic conditions. Bailey Sarian underscores that this adaptability ensures Las Vegas remains an un-cancelable beacon of entertainment and indulgence in the modern era.

Bailey Sarian [1:20:50]: "Vegas has constantly rebranded itself and it seems to be un cancelable. Like it won't go away. I don't think that's a bad thing."

Las Vegas's dynamic identity, shaped by its dark history and relentless reinvention, solidifies its status as a unique and enduring city of sin and spectacle.

Notable Quotes

• Bailey Sarian [05:15]: "When things in society were frowned upon, Vegas was like, 'Let's lean into it.'"
• Bailey Sarian [15:42]: "When you mishandle the Mafia's money, what do you think's going to happen? They're gonna be like, no problem, you know?"
• Bailey Sarian [32:10]: "Elvis knew he needed Vegas and Vegas knew they needed Elvis."
• Bailey Sarian [45:25]: "Frank Sinatra himself described how the city had turned into 'an amusement park.'"
• Bailey Sarian [58:30]: "Britney, poor Britney, we love her. She did over 140 performances and she sold 900,000 tickets."
• Bailey Sarian [1:10:45]: "Las Vegas is like down to fucking figure it out and make it work. And I think that's kind of cool."
• Bailey Sarian [1:20:50]: "Vegas has constantly rebranded itself and it seems to be un cancelable. Like it won't go away. I don't think that's a bad thing."

Closing Thoughts

Bailey Sarian reinforces Las Vegas's indomitable spirit, highlighting its ability to navigate and overcome numerous adversities through strategic rebranding and embracing new entertainment paradigms. The city's dark history, marked by mob influence and high-stakes showbiz, intertwines with its modern evolution, ensuring that Las Vegas remains a symbol of resilience and relentless pursuit of reinvention.

Note: This summary captures the essence of Episode 163 of Dark History, providing insights into Las Vegas's transformation over the decades. For a more immersive experience, listening to the full episode is highly recommended.