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Host (possibly Jon Favreau or a similar political podcast host) (0:42)
We start with breaking news and Donald Trump's brand new demand for Iran's unconditional surrender and that widening war in the Middle East. Even as the Trump administration fails to clearly articulate exactly why we are in a war with Iran right now and fails to articulate what the goal is for the war and has either refused or failed to articulate what we can expect to happen next, fears are growing that the situation may already be out of Donald Trump's control. This warning from an expert is ricocheting around the world today. Watch.
Dr. Robert Pape (1:17)
The problem is that once we drop those bombs and once we announce regime change is our goal and we had no other tools, we trying to do this from the air. This has never worked in over 100 years. This is not like it works sometimes or rarely works. I'm choosing my words carefully. President Trump is up against the weight of history here and it's the illusion of the smart bombs being near perfect and destroying their target. And the problem is when those bombs fall, they inject the they change politics in the target.
Host (possibly Jon Favreau or a similar political podcast host) (1:58)
So keep that in mind. Up against the weight of history hits differently when we tell you this. Today, Donald Trump said on social media that he will accept nothing short, nothing less than, quote, unconditional surrender from Iran. It's a demand President Roosevelt made of the Germans and the Japanese in World War II. Donald Trump added this quote after that and the selection of a great and acceptable leader. We and many of our wonderful and very brave allies and partners will work tirelessly to bring Iran back from the brink of destruction. In other words, full and complete regime change where we weigh in on the next leader. Remember what Dr. Robert Pape said in that clip we started with that regime change has never been accomplished. It has never been done from the air in more than 100 years. So if Iran's unconditional surrender in a scenario where we pick the next leader is actually the goal now, which was the latest explanation articulation from Trump. And it is still an if because that has changed since Saturday. But if the goal is regime change and complete surrender, what does the Trump administration have in mind as to how we achieve that? And why won't they address the country directly to explain it? Would it require boosts on the ground? Or do they have a historic never been done in 100 years plan that we don't know about? We don't know. There is brand new reporting today in the Washington Post on a sudden and potentially alarming change in plans for the Army's elite 82nd Airborne Division. Officials telling the Washington Post this quote, the army in recent days abruptly canceled a major training exercise for the headquarters element of elite paratrooper unit. It fueled speculation within the Defense Department that soldiers specializing in ground combat and a range of other missions may be sent to the Middle east as the conflict with Iran widens. Right now, all signs do point to that widening conflict. A blockbuster piece of reporting also in the Washington Post reports that Russia is quietly providing crucial aid to Iran. Three intelligence officials telling the Washington Post this quote, russia is providing Iran with targeting information to attack American forces in the Middle east, the first indication that another major US Adversary is participating, even indirectly, in the war. Analysts said that the sharing of intelligence would fit the pattern of Iran's strikes against the US Forces, including command and control infrastructure, radars and temporary structures like the one in Kuwait where six service members were killed. A war in the Middle east started by Donald Trump now threatening to spiral beyond his control is where we start today. Dr. Robert Pape, University of Chicago political science professor who studies national and international security affairs, joins us. He writes the substack the Escalation Trap. Also joining us, founder of Crooked Media, co host of the podcast Pod Save America and Pod Save the World, Tommy Vitor is here. He was the NSC spokesperson under President Obama. Also joining us, publisher of the Bulwark, host of the focus group podcast, Sarah Longwell is with us as well. She just announced she has a new book coming out later this year. She's been multitasking, to say the least. How to Eat an Elephant, one voter at a time. Think of it as a playbook for everyone on how to beat the MAGA movement and reverse the country's alarming slide into authoritarianism. We're so happy to have all three of you. Dr. Pape, we were struck. We were really sort of stopped in our tracks by what you said there, Please explain.
