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Toni Rome
Hi, I'm Joe Rome and I'm his daughter Toni.
Joe Rome
Welcome to Decoding Taylor Swift, where you'll learn the storytelling tools Swift uses that make her a modern day Shakespeare, but
Toni Rome
can make you a better communicator so you can drive your mission and build your tribe.
Joe Rome
This podcast will not only transform how you think about Swift's songs, but also give you the life changing tools to lead, connect, and change the world.
Toni Rome
Today, we will be talking about Anaphora and you'd need to calm down one of Taylor Swift's songs. That is the. On these. Third or fourth? Fourth on the set list.
Joe Rome
Fourth on the set list.
Toni Rome
And the song Very, very Close to My Heart. Very fun. And it is a track from Lover. And the thing obviously we're talking about is Anaphora, which is a very interesting literary technique that my father will expand on. Very critical in making people more memorable.
Joe Rome
Yeah. This is a figure of repetition and we try to give you actionable advice. This is one of the most important memory tricks devices so you remember what you're gonna say and people remember what they're gonna hear. But first, today we made the top 50.
Toni Rome
That's crazy.
Joe Rome
The Spotify music podcasts.
Toni Rome
And we're just random people.
Joe Rome
We're like random people, you guys, we are random people. And this is the top. This means we are the top Taylor Swift podcast because there aren't any other Taylor Swift podcasts on this list. But anyway, thank you so much.
Toni Rome
Thank you.
Joe Rome
If you like this, please share this with your friends because we are here to reveal some things that Taylor is doing that not everyone realizes. But also, I'm sure Taylor herself would want you to learn some of the secrets that she has learned from for being memorable and persuasive and so. Anaphora. Anaphora.
Toni Rome
Yeah, my dad thought it was Anaphora, which was kind of embarrassing because I'm like a 19 year old girl and he's like, done this his whole life. But I was like, no, it's Anaphora because it's Greek and Greeks stress the second syllable like Penelope. And I was like, yeah, like, suck on that, father. And he did. So.
Joe Rome
My daughter is such a smarty pants.
Toni Rome
Okay.
Joe Rome
But I'm so proud of her because she mentioned 19 and this.
Sponsor Voice 1
She.
Joe Rome
She had her birthday last week.
Toni Rome
I did. I didn't forget my age again. Like usually the week after I turn like an age. Ever since, like 16, I'm just like, yeah, I'm like 16. I mean, I guess 17 or whatever. I don't know if that's what it's like to get older. Yeah, any.
Joe Rome
Anyway, Anaphora.
Toni Rome
Oh, anyway, we're not gonna comment on getting older. Whatever.
Joe Rome
Well, no, we did last time, but yes, you're 19. You, you, you had mentioned last time. You Dad, I am 65.
Toni Rome
He is 35. Can you guys even believe that? How great he looks.
Joe Rome
My daughter's already lost her hearing, so.
Toni Rome
Oh my God. Yes, yes, Anaphora.
Joe Rome
So Anaphora is one of the memory tricks of the great bards that they used to remember their long heroic epic poems. And this one is repetition of words at the beginning. And I will just. During the Elizabethan time, when the figures of speech and rhetoric were raised to a high art by Shakespeare and the authors of the King James Bible, there were a thousand books written on the subject of rhetoric. The reason why the most quotable quotes are found in the works of Shakespeare and the King James Bible, quotes that we use today, like, you know, blessed are the peacemakers. All that opening of the Sermon on the Mount is because they were written using these memory tricks. And, and if you use them, you will have quotable quotes. So the point of these tricks is you can put them in a, in a tweet, you can put them in a Instagram, you can put them in a blog post, whatever you want. These are the things that people will pick up and Anne. Aura. According to the best selling.
Toni Rome
Excuse me.
Joe Rome
Yes.
Toni Rome
Anafra.
Joe Rome
Anaphora. Anaphora. According to the best selling Elizabethan author John Hoskins. This figure beats upon one thing to cause the quicker feeling in the audience. A classic being Churchill's famous 1940 speech. We will fight in France. We shall fight on the seas and the oceans. We shall fight in the air, we shall fight in the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds.
Toni Rome
Yeah.
Sponsor Voice 1
Wow.
Joe Rome
This is one of the rousing speeches.
Toni Rome
I have an example of similar cultural importance. Please. In 1987, a song was released by Rick Astley called never gonna give you up. He repeats Never, never gonna give you up. Never gonna let you down. Never gonna turn around and desert you. Never gonna make you cry, Never gonna say goodbye. Never gonna tell a lie and hurt you. And I think that's important because it's, it is a song that uses a lot of an afaranda. Most famous parts are its anaphorical parts, you know.
Joe Rome
Well, and when we did the very first episode and we talked about getaway car, it was the best of times, it was the worst of crimes is what she said. But one of the most famous instances of Anra Is the opening to Tale of Two Cities.
Toni Rome
By was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was
Joe Rome
the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epic of belief, it was the epic of incredulity. And here's one more anaphora. Unless you have one more.
Toni Rome
I mean, Martin Luther King's I have a dream is the famous one.
Joe Rome
You know, I was just about to do that. But yes, I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed. And I have a dream that little children will one day live in a nation where they'll not be judged by the color of their skin, but the
Toni Rome
content by the content of their character. Wow. What a beautiful sentiment.
Joe Rome
So this is rousing, right? It is used for rousing, and Taylor is going to use it with the. You need to calm down. You need to stop.
Toni Rome
Yeah, yeah. You need to just stop. You need to calm down. It's true.
Joe Rome
So. And before we dive in to the anaphora of you need to calm down and. And I'm going to save for the end. The song that she is kind of flipping on its head, which also uses an afra. We have a treat for you. Where is the testimonial ad for our sponsor, which who is Liquid iv. And I'm going to play this right now.
Toni Rome
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Joe Rome
Anyway, the point is, let's dive in to this song. You want to read the first verse, which also starts off.
Toni Rome
Yeah, I'll read the first verse. Yeah. You are somebody that I don't know, but you're taking shots at me like it's patron. And I'm just like, damn, it's 7:00am Say it in the street. That's a knockout. But you say it in a tweet. That's a cop out. And I'm just like, hey, are you okay? Yeah, yeah.
Joe Rome
Killer first verse. It has the mini anaphora. You are somebody, but you're taking shots. But. And then a little another mini one. Say it in the streets.
Toni Rome
Yeah.
Joe Rome
Say it in a tweet.
Toni Rome
Say it in a tweet. That's definitely. That's a more concrete. Yeah, yeah.
Joe Rome
So the song. You are somebody that I don't know. But. And by the way, you know but to.
Toni Rome
And what's the butt to and ratio.
Joe Rome
Father, I'm. You caught me on this one. I have not really.
Toni Rome
There are.
Joe Rome
There are two in the opening.
Toni Rome
Hold on. I'm counting verse. Hold on, hold on, hold on, hold on, hold on.
Joe Rome
As we discussed in the fifth episode, I believe the episode on But Daddy, I love him. Another actionable strategy that Taylor always uses, which is use a lot of buts. Because buts are the things that introduce tension.
Toni Rome
There seem to be six. Six buts.
Joe Rome
Yeah.
Toni Rome
How many ands?
Joe Rome
So you are somebody that I don't know, but you're taking shots at me like it's patron. Now that's a pun.
Toni Rome
12. 12 ands to six butts. So that's right.
Joe Rome
So it's a 50 ratio. Taylor has a ratio around 30.
Toni Rome
And that's the one that all the Famous Beatles songs have all the good songs.
Joe Rome
The Beatles have about a ratio of 30%. The. The. In this theory of how you tell a memorable story with a lot of twists and turns, a lot of narrative tension, you want to have a ratio of buts to ands of over 20%.
Toni Rome
Over 20%. Typically over 30, if you can.
Joe Rome
Well, if you can. And certainly some of Taylor's best songs certainly do all too well. Yeah, all too well. And Badetti, I love him so. Great pun here. You're taking shots at me like it's Patron.
Toni Rome
Yeah, Patron. And the Patron, they take a lot of shots and like.
Joe Rome
Right. So drinking wise, she's switching from. You're taking shots at me like you're like, dissing me.
Toni Rome
Yeah.
Joe Rome
Dissing me or shooting me. Right. And then. And by the way, patron, I see is also the word means pattern. Yeah, it means pattern.
Toni Rome
Right, yeah.
Joe Rome
And so she's talking about a pattern of people dissing her and then patron. And I'm just like, damn, it's 7:00am and of course not. I think, coincidentally, this is her seventh studio album. So that's where the 7am is. She's always doing this. She's not picking. Again, as we've said many times, one of her best songwriting skills is she doesn't do things arbitrarily, doesn't do things by accident. If there's a. Whatever she chooses.
Toni Rome
Right.
Joe Rome
There's a reason she chose it. It may seem incidental.
Toni Rome
Exactly.
Joe Rome
Now, another. The next line is a really. One of my favorite lines, really. Say it in the street. That's a knockout. But you say it in the tweet, that's a cop out. So that's got the anaphora, but it's also got antithesis.
Toni Rome
Right. Because she's putting two together, two that are completely opposite.
Joe Rome
One thing is a knockout versus a cop out.
Toni Rome
And a tweet. And in the street, you know.
Joe Rome
Right, exactly. Just as she does in the song. That's full of. Of antithesis, which is blank space. You know, darling, I'm a nightmare dressed like a daydream. Right. So that's your classic antithesis. And she. She is this song.
Toni Rome
I think what's important about this, though, is that. Is that the meaning that it conveys is just. It's very easy to understand because I think the problem, I mean, like, you know, not to get to Antonia's leftist rants already, but, you know, it is true that it's so much easier to cancel people and hate on people from the other side of a screen where you don't have to go face to face with them and say it to their face.
Joe Rome
And you might be anonymous. You might not even reveal your actual identity.
Toni Rome
I'm like, so many people at my school are like, oh, God, I don't like Taylor Swift. If Taylor Swift came to this school and she was gonna give a talk like you. You have to understand that every single person at our school would come and see the talk. They'd be like, oh, my God, Taylor Swift is speaking. Like, it's so easy to, like, hate when. It's easy to hate when you're not hating to somebody. Nobody in my school, except for maybe, like, a handful of people, would actually go up to Taylor Swift and say, you're a terrible person and your music sucks. They would say, oh, you know, your music's not for me, but I really respect what you're doing. Or, like, seriously, I mean, it's absolutely ridiculous.
Joe Rome
I got tongue tied when I. I met Luke Skywalker.
Toni Rome
Well, that's crazy. Meeting Luke Skywalker. Well, didn't you meet Sigourney Weaver? That's crazy.
Joe Rome
Now, I was older then. I was much older when I. When I. When I met Sigourney Weaver. That was part of work that I was doing with the director, James Cameron.
Toni Rome
Well, you were friends with James Cameron, which is extra crazy.
Joe Rome
Yeah.
Toni Rome
I mean, yeah. It's not like you're still pals, you
Joe Rome
know, but one of the things I like about this line is that in Eldest Daughter, yeah, we were critical of how she talked about the Internet because it was very literal and kind of awkward. But this is a great. This is one of her best lines about the Internet. Right. And in fact, she. This is just a much better line
Toni Rome
because it utilizes way more like, figures of speech. It talks about it in a more honest way.
Joe Rome
I also like what she says, and this is another actionable thing. And she says. And I'm just like, hey, are you okay?
Toni Rome
She's literally just like, hey, are you okay?
Joe Rome
Now, this is her empathy. But I think you may remember came across this article a couple years ago which said one of the best responses to someone dissing you is not to engage with them, but just say, are you okay?
Toni Rome
I know.
Joe Rome
Seriously, like, you're the kind. Why are you the kind of person? Is there something going on that would make you say something, a ridiculous thing, but rather than saying that, you just say, are you okay? So this is one of the best rejoinders I know.
Toni Rome
I used it once, and I felt so powerful in that moment. It was against this horrible man who was, like, being really rude to one of my friends. Like, he was just, like, not responding to her when she, like, talked. And I, like, literally, like, paused the conversation. I was like, are you okay? And it felt, like, amazing. Like, you guys, whenever a man is being terrible to you, ask him if he's okay. It's just, like, a strategy that always works.
Joe Rome
This is a great line. It's the simplest thing you can say, hey, are you okay? It rhymes short words, but there's no response. Yeah, because what is the person supposed to say? Yes, I am okay. Well, now you're talking about. Yeah, right. Well, then, you know, why are you treating.
Toni Rome
Why'd you say that? Yeah, exactly. The man that I talked to didn't even say anything. He was like, what? He just, like, looks so flustered. Then he didn't speak for, like, another, like.
Joe Rome
Well, that's the power of the line. Because you. You're not. This is reframing. This is. This is classic refrain.
Toni Rome
Now let's do the pre chorus.
Joe Rome
I do very much.
Toni Rome
My daughter and I ain't trying to mess with your self expression, but I've learned a lesson that's stressing and obsessing about somebody else's no fun. And snakes and stones never broke my bones.
Joe Rome
So, yeah, another great series of lines.
Toni Rome
Because she got called a snake by Kim Kardashian.
Joe Rome
Right? So the mess with your self expression. This is. Hey, I recognize First Amendment rights. Yeah, man, you can say the hate speech, right?
Toni Rome
Say whatever you want, man, but just for your own good. Like, you might want to. Like, not straight up. Like, not straight up.
Joe Rome
That's the point. The point is, you know, we live in this country. In theory, you can. Hate speech is not illegal.
Toni Rome
In theory.
Joe Rome
Guess what?
Toni Rome
My school loves that.
Joe Rome
I've learned a lesson. And by lesson, she means the events leading up to the Reputation album and the Reputation album itself, in some sense that all of this anger and obsession over what other people say. Not really healthy. No.
Toni Rome
No, it is not.
Joe Rome
And now this. Snakes and stones never broke my bones.
Toni Rome
Never broke my bones.
Joe Rome
So this is a twist on Sticks and Stones.
Toni Rome
It is. And utilizing a common expression and turning it around, that's another figure of speech, right?
Joe Rome
Yes. Well, if that's called an allusion, she's making an allusion to a very famous saying, but she's tweaking it. This is one of her favorite things to do as she does in the opening of Get a Getaway Car. It was the best of times, it was the worst of.
Toni Rome
Crimes, crimes, crimes.
Joe Rome
She switches it from crimes.
Toni Rome
That's part of what makes her Taylorisms. That's part of her Taylorism is she just takes common turns of phrases and she twists them a little bit.
Joe Rome
And this is something you can do. It's very powerful in speech because if you want to be remembered. Right. You said the point of the figures of speech, the point of what we can learn from Taylor is this idea that the most important thing is to be memorable. Because if people don't remember what you say, it doesn't matter what you say. So one way to be remembered is to take a saying that everybody knows and change the last word.
Toni Rome
So true.
Joe Rome
Because that's going to be.
Toni Rome
Because then you hook them and then the last word catches them.
Joe Rome
Catches them. They force them to think, oh, wow. Right? So this is. This is just a. You know, this is like many of Taylor's best songs. This is really a whole textbook of the best writing tricks. Now, as my daughter said, snakes is the reference to. She was called a snake because Kim Kardashian. Right?
Toni Rome
Kim Kardashian. I never actually seen the tweet where Kim Kardashian called her a snake, but it was like. It was like she posted on National Snake Day and she was like, wow, it's National Snake Day. I can't believe they're giving anybody, I mean, anything a National Day. It was like shade. It was shade. And somebody wrote it for her.
Joe Rome
Right. And this was all about a. Intentionally.
Toni Rome
I know. Miscending is ridiculous.
Sponsor Voice 1
Yeah.
Joe Rome
I mean, it was all an effort. It was just.
Toni Rome
I know. And then the actual video came out and was quite clear that Taylor Swift did not give permission for, like, Contact.
Joe Rome
That was the point. So.
Toni Rome
So.
Joe Rome
But, you know, to Taylor's credit, she decided to. I'm gonna own the snake.
Toni Rome
Right?
Joe Rome
And the whole Reputation album and tour and. And. And in the Errors tour, she ate that up. Right. In the Eras tour, when she does
Toni Rome
Reputation, I feel like the hate that she's getting now. There are better ways to, quote, unquote, own that than life of a showgirl. I think there were better ways. Although I have been listening to Opalite on repeat this week. I don't know why it's just stuck in my head. Well, I love the music video.
Joe Rome
She put out the music video.
Toni Rome
Oh, it's so good, guys. I love Lewis Capaldi Stream. Louis Capaldi and the dude that was in it from Black Mirror. That redhead guy. Love him too. He was my crush when I watched Black Mirror.
Joe Rome
You should definitely. The Opalite video is one of her really good, over the top, campy videos.
Toni Rome
Yeah. She likes to pose as a brunette in her music videos. I've noticed.
Joe Rome
She does. She does. And sometimes she does that when she's playing her sort of dark.
Toni Rome
I know. I think that's a very interesting symbolism and very interesting to view as somebody who's also, like, brunette or, like, a dark. Usually people consider my hair black, but it's actually brunette. You know, people think that my eyes change color. Sorry, do you guys ever meet people who say that? I always make fun of them and then I feel bad because they're like, well, they do.
Sponsor Voice 1
And I.
Toni Rome
And I'm like, oh, my eyes change color. I'm just kidding. Anyway, the point is that Taylor Swift and being blonde is, I think, something that is worth discussing as part of her Persona. But perhaps that's a thesis for another. For another time.
Joe Rome
Well, what I just wanted to say, the saying is, six and stones can break my bones.
Toni Rome
Yeah. And she goes to never.
Joe Rome
I also noticed that she goes to never. So she's saying, look, I'm so strong that not even those things bother me, period. Right. So don't think that your words are gonna bother me.
Toni Rome
Yeah, right.
Joe Rome
But it's a little ironic because this is this again. Well, we'll get to. I think this whole question of. She's got this whole song about how these words shouldn't bother her, but as we know, words do bother her.
Toni Rome
Right, And. Yeah, exactly. Are we moving to the chorus or did we already do that?
Joe Rome
Let's do the chorus.
Toni Rome
Okay, so. Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh. You need to calm down. You're being too loud. And I'm just like, oh, oh, oh, oh. You need to just stop. Like, can you just not step on my gown? You need to calm down. You know?
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Joe Rome
yeah, I
Toni Rome
just say, you know, I say, you
Joe Rome
know, it's a great. It's a. It's a great chorus.
Toni Rome
And then after we talked about. Yeah, you need to calm down. You need to just stop. And a lot of songs use this format where it's like you. You have your beginning, few words, and then you end off with something, and then you continue with those same beginning, few words and then you end off with something different.
Joe Rome
And that's anaphora.
Toni Rome
Right, Right.
Joe Rome
And. And. And she does that, by the way, in red.
Toni Rome
Yeah, the.
Joe Rome
In the opening of Red.
Toni Rome
Like I never knew Missing him was dark brain all alone Forgetting him Was like trying to love somebody yeah. Was like, was like, was like. And then. And then she also does that in Cruel Summer. It's cruel. The shape of your body it's blue the feeling I got it's like she uses the same structure. Is that Panaphora? If you use the same general structure.
Joe Rome
Look, this song, she addresses it to you. You need to. And. And then you are somebody we don't know. And you just need to take several seats. Right.
Toni Rome
So this is because it's. It's different. Yeah. Repetition is different than an afraid.
Sponsor Voice 2
Right.
Joe Rome
But an afraid is repeating the first word or for several words. And if your entire song is built around you, then that is an afro. And let me just make the point that I won't save it for the end. But this song is a very clever twist on Shake it off.
Toni Rome
Yeah.
Joe Rome
Because Shake it off is the. Really is. Yes. Is the converse in Shake It Off? It's. I'm gonna shake it off. It's about what I have to do. This song is about. You need to calm down. Right. So the repeated word is in. In shake it off as I, I, I, I, I. In fact, you know, when you get to the chorus. Right. I just need to shake it off. I, I, I remember that part at the end. This song is about you. And the reason that I came to the View, because I listened to this song.
Toni Rome
I know you did.
Joe Rome
A bunch of times.
Toni Rome
Many, many times. I'm sure.
Joe Rome
And I realized the O in the chorus.
Toni Rome
Yeah. Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh.
Joe Rome
How many of those are there? Five. Player's gonna play, play, play, play, play. So the repetition five times is a signature of hers. I'm just saying this is a little callback in my mind.
Toni Rome
Oh my God. Yeah. And that makes sense because usually when there are eight kind of beats that you can hit in a measure, you want to save 3, 3 or something like that for an actual like kind of thing. Right. She can just say, the player's gonna play, play, play, play, play. And the haters gonna hate, hate, hate, hate, hate. Yeah. Anyway, just some music theory for you guys. Except it's not music theory. It's just Antonia Rome being 19 years old and discovering how songs work. So.
Joe Rome
Yeah, no, look, I just, she does a lot of things like this. And you know, one of the points we've made and I hope people do go back, a lot of people, people have been going back and listening to the first season where we dive into some of these in, in greater detail. But the point is what I like about Taylor's songs. People always say, well, why are you 65 year old guy like Taylor songs? I like Taylor songs because there's a lot going on in them. And you don't need to see it all to appreciate the song.
Toni Rome
No, you don't.
Joe Rome
And this is how she's like a modern day Shakespeare. Because Shakespeare operates at two levels also.
Toni Rome
He does. You can enjoy the Groundlings and for the Gentry.
Joe Rome
Yeah, and, and there's a lot going on in Shakespeare plays.
Toni Rome
And what the problem is is that I think what's happened now with Taylor Swift is that people think that she's just making music for like Groundling type people. When in reality, many of the people that she's making songs for are, are, are people who are, you know, very. What, like they like music, you know, like they're appreciators of music and good music. And I think that when, whenever a dominant, the dominant group that enjoys something is a group of girls, they. People always presume that the music is somehow like less intelligent or worse or generally bad. And I genuinely believe that that is what is happening right now. Because the thing that people think about Taylor Swift is like, it's like If Shakespeare, like, they think that it's like, versus, like, Shakespeare just makes plays for Gentry, like, all of his sex jokes. They can't look past them to see the deeper emotional truths. They don't even try. And it's just frustrating. It's so frustrating that I see people, even my close friends, like, fall into that, because it's just like, what are you talking about? It's like, at a certain point, you have to understand that you can critique her for being a billionaire, which is fair, and critique her for using a lot of emissions to use her private jet. But, like, that is not a warranted response to like, you know, like, do you like Taylor Swift's music? You know, people say, no. Her music is like, well, that just tells me that they haven't listened to Taylor Swift.
Joe Rome
I mean, seriously, as we said, matters of personal taste are not subject to dispute.
Toni Rome
You can say, I think that there's no way to hate Taylor Swift music. That's my genuine and honest opinion. Like, you cannot like her music. It cannot be for you. But to hate, like, a lot of people. I don't. I don't get how people like Taylor Swift. What are you talking about? Like, that, just to be honest, tells me that you're a little bit sexist and you haven't worked through all of that.
Joe Rome
Well, like, genuinely, you know, I'm. I'm maybe not quite so judgmental as. But.
Toni Rome
But I'm very judgmental because I have to be around these people all the time. And some of them are really, like, close friends of mine. And it's just frustrating because sometimes they, like, poke fun at me for liking Taylor Swift. And it's like. I mean, like, I just. At that. At a certain point, it's just like. I don't even know what to say to that. It's just so insane.
Joe Rome
I mean, you know, she's obviously one of the most.
Toni Rome
But it's like, well, I mean, look.
Joe Rome
Yeah, I think it's always. When I was blogging and I was getting hate, I talked to a friend of mine who was a New York Times columnist, and he. He said, look, a third of people are gonna hate you no matter what. Stick your head out. That's just gonna. That they're contrarian. They. Whatever it is. Right. So, you know, and I think part of this. This song partly is about just. It's not my problem. It's your problem.
Toni Rome
Right, Right. Do.
Joe Rome
Let's get to the. The important next verse. Yeah, the second verse.
Toni Rome
You are somebody that we don't know, but you're chilling. Whoa. You are somebody that we don't know? But you're coming at my friends like a missile? Why are you mad? When you could be glad? You could be glad? Sunshine on the street at the parade? But you would rather be in the dark ages Making that sign Must have taken all night. And like, that verse, like, you know, as somebody who is allegedly bisexual. No, I'm just kidding. I say alleged because, you know, my friends make fun of me. I've never, like, dated a woman, but to be honest, it's like I've dated one.
Joe Rome
Your friends make fun of you for this? I didn't know.
Toni Rome
Oh, I make fun of myself for I call myself, like, allegedly bisexual. But, like, yeah, I mean, like, glaad, she's not. She has it written glaad. Like G L A A D, which is obviously the extremely famous. The Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation. So it's like an American organization is what genius says. Founded by members of the LGBT community for fights for LGBTQ rights. And on June 1, 2019, Taylor Swift made a huge donation to GLAAD to create campaigns that fight back against the rise of hate and discrimination. Wow. And she created a petition in support of the Equality act, which would help bring more equality for minorities. And take.
Joe Rome
And the music video ends that way. Way the music video ends. The music video is very important to really understand what Taylor's doing as. As it sometimes is. Right. This is a great music video. And the music video features some very famous lgbtq.
Toni Rome
Yes. Tan. I'm pretty sure from Queer Eye. Jonathan, too, maybe RuPaul. I haven't watched it.
Joe Rome
Yeah, it does. And. And. And a whole bunch of impersonators of famous impersonators, famous female singers. And so, yeah, I mean, it's a
Toni Rome
very entertaining shout out gay people like, yay. And the other thing is, like, obvious how horrible a person you are protesting people for just being themselves. So a lot of people resort to talking online and being like, ew, dumb f. Slur. Or like, ew, you're stupid. Or like, yada, yada, queer. They call things gay. And it's like, what are you doing? It's like, are you okay? Because the problem, and this is my favorite statistic I'm pretty sure in the entire world, is that people who are homophobic and say they're straight are more likely to actually be gay than people who are allies and are straight. And that is beautiful to me.
Joe Rome
Well, what I like Sunshine on the street at the parade. You would rather be in the darkest ages. So, yeah. Making that sign setting up the lightness versus the darkness metaphor. Right. She is about. And that's why the song begins at 7am right? It begins at sunrise. And. And. And there's a lot of. In the music video, there's a lot of people.
Toni Rome
Oh, yeah, 7:00am that's so true.
Joe Rome
And she's sunning herself. Right. And later in the music video, we'll see all of her friends sunning themselves. Themselves.
Toni Rome
That's beautiful.
Joe Rome
She and her friends represent lightness, and the other side represents the dark ages. And one of the ways that we know that is the next lines.
Toni Rome
Yes. Which is you just need to take several seats and then try to restore the peace and control your urges to scream about all the people you hate. Because shade never made anybody less gay. Which is so true. Which is very easy to understand. And it's a very powdery thing. And I think that, honestly, the more important part of the song is the chorus.
Joe Rome
But if I could just say one thing.
Toni Rome
Ugh. Are you. Do you want to like men? Like, try to speak. I'm just kidding. I make fun of my dad a lot, but I really love him.
Joe Rome
But this shade never made anybody less gay. Shade is the darkness.
Toni Rome
That's so true.
Joe Rome
Right? So this is why she's. It doesn't. It's not just that shade rhymes with gay, but you throw shade. You're. You're literally putting someone in a shadow.
Toni Rome
Right.
Joe Rome
That's the point of the metaphor. Right. And so again, we have light versus dark. And you could also make a deeper point, which she might have thought about, which is that these other people would like the gays back in the closet.
Toni Rome
That's so true.
Joe Rome
In the darkness.
Toni Rome
Sad.
Joe Rome
Right? That's what they want.
Toni Rome
Right.
Joe Rome
And she.
Toni Rome
I love the fact that you were just like that. Some people would like the gays back in the closet. Well, look, you're so funny, dad.
Joe Rome
This is all the metaphor of light versus dark being seen.
Toni Rome
Did you know that my dad told me when I came out to him as bisexual that it was more surprising that I didn't like sitcoms with the laugh tracks on them than it was that I was gay? I remember that so vividly. I think about that sometimes.
Joe Rome
It sounds. I can vaguely remember it. It certainly sounds like something I would have said. Oh, my God. I think that it was not totally surprising. You came out pretty young.
Toni Rome
I was pretty queer child, you could say. Yeah.
Joe Rome
Anyway, let's do the. The bridge, because I know you very much want to do the bridge. There's a chorus. We don't need to repeat except one thing about the second chorus. Instead of,
Toni Rome
oh, yeah, can you just not step on his gown?
Joe Rome
Right. She's gonna do that again in the final chorus. She's gonna tweak. Was my gown, then it was his gown.
Toni Rome
His gown.
Joe Rome
Right.
Toni Rome
And then our gown.
Joe Rome
Right. So, but let's. Let's do the the bridge.
Toni Rome
And we see you over there on the Internet comparing all the girls who are killing it. But we figured you out, we all know now we all got crowns. You need to calm down. Yeah, I, I. It's nice and short, but snappy and you know, though we all know now we figured you out we all know now we all got crowns. That is an aphra.
Joe Rome
It is. And, and this is what she does in the song you could say is switch from the the you versus me to the you versus we.
Toni Rome
And oh, my gosh, like in, like in like, like, like, like in, like in Aaron Burr's. Wait for it. Where he's like. Where he's like, love doesn't discriminate. Death doesn't discriminate. Life doesn't discriminate.
Joe Rome
Ha.
Toni Rome
Chills. Sorry. I love Hamilton.
Joe Rome
Just bringing in the music video.
Toni Rome
Done with me. Guys, when are we going to talk about Hamilton on this podcast?
Joe Rome
We can do an episode on Hamilton in my book, which I was quoting, how to Go Viral and Reach Millions. I talk a lot about Hamilton.
Toni Rome
He has it prepped.
Joe Rome
I didn't know. I prepped it for Anaphora. Yes, I did prep it.
Toni Rome
Plugging his book. Shame.
Joe Rome
I will. For those of you who are interested in. In learning all the secrets of storytelling, this has. It's in this book now. This book I wrote in 2018. So it was before it the Taylor Swift era. So there's a. But there's a lot of Lin Manuel, Miranda, and Hamilton in this.
Toni Rome
And Lady Gaga.
Joe Rome
And Lady Gaga.
Toni Rome
I love Gaga. Yes. But period.
Joe Rome
So as we're kind of winding down here, you know, comparing all the girls who are killing it in. In the music video is the big reveal. Because Katy Perry.
Toni Rome
Yeah.
Joe Rome
Is the hamburger. And she is the friend. And. And she's wearing a hamburger costume. And. And Taylor is wearing the Frank French fries. And I know we haven't been told this is them saying, hey, guess what? We're friends.
Toni Rome
We're friends.
Joe Rome
Right? We're friends.
Toni Rome
Don't compare women to each other who are talented. Like, my biggest pet peeve is when people are like, like, like, oh, my gosh, Beyonce is so much better than Taylor Swift. Apples and oranges, guys. Apples and oranges. And it's also like, they're both beautiful, powerful, talented women. Like, you never like, okay. The only time where it's like okay is like, when you say that Kendrick Lamar is better than Drake. Because that's objectively true because they are just directly connected by their beef. And it's like, if two artists are in relation to each other, then maybe you can say like, I don't know, at the height of their beef, like, I'd still say like, Taylor Swift is better than Katy Perry, but they're both very talented. It's not like, it's not like, okay to just randomly compare them like that. Like, it's like, well, yeah, I think, yeah, her point is to say that.
Joe Rome
And women are subjected to more intense scrutiny and comparison. And, you know, let's be clear this. There was a feud between them, right? I mean, there was. I mean, it wasn't, you know, one of those made up things.
Toni Rome
But that's also true. I mean, is it even really nice to say, like, I mean, like, listen, I feel like when you have talent in something and you're in this industry that, you know, is competitive by its very nature, you know, you're competing for attention because there's so many hours in a day to listen to songs. Like, you know, comparison really does kill, like, dreams and like money and time. And it's just like, I don't know, sometimes I'm like, is it even worth it to have debates about who's good and who's bad? Or should we just listen to the people we want to listen to?
Joe Rome
I mean, yes. To do the extreme version. I mean, Michelangelo versus Da Vinci.
Toni Rome
I know.
Joe Rome
You know, Monet versus Van Gogh. I mean, what's just, you know, guess what? You can like a lot of people and they can be very different. We saw both Taylor Swift versus Manet. Yes. One of them stole the name intentionally.
Toni Rome
Did Manet really steal Monet's name?
Joe Rome
But look, we saw, We've seen Taylor Swift do the Eras tour and we've seen Beyonce in the Cowboy Carter tour. And you'd want to see both of them.
Toni Rome
We saw both of them. I would like rap, like, the choice of both of them. Like, the choice between either two. Like, I'd say both. Like, literally like both.
Sponsor Voice 1
Yeah.
Joe Rome
I mean, look, Beyonce is a masterful singer.
Toni Rome
She is.
Joe Rome
I love, you know, and, and everything about that show is just super awesome. Yeah, the same is also true. She, you know, Taylor is not the vocalist.
Toni Rome
Right. Taylor Swift is a singer, songwriter, and Beyonce is. She's a Singer, songwriter and a vocalist. Yeah.
Joe Rome
And.
Toni Rome
And, you know, but her vocalist abilities are crazy.
Joe Rome
There's no. There's. She is one of the top vocalists, and I. And I'm sure if we were. If Taylor Swift. When. When Taylor Swift comes on the podcast, she would.
Toni Rome
When Taylor. Yes, guys, can we. Can that be a goal? Like, can we actually get her on this podcast? Like, we actually need her to be on this podcast. Like, I want to speak to her. I want to say hi. I want to say hey.
Joe Rome
Like, well, let's. Let's. If any.
Toni Rome
I want to help her on her music videos. Like, I would totally, like, help her. Like, they. Like, like. I just read my. I read my admissions file today, actually, and I submitted a video that I think pretty much got me from the deferral pool into the accepted pool, and they commented on it specifically and said that it was creative, and it had a really fun twist at the end. It showed off creativity. Wow. Taylor Swift, I can help you. Taylor Swift, Let me help you. I don't say that to brag. I say that because networking never stops, you guys. Networking never stops. It's always time to plug yourself and network. Taylor Swift, if you're listening, let me help you. Not help, help. I'm not on level, but, like, let me, like, intern for you. Like, let me intern for you. Like, that would look great on a resume.
Joe Rome
Well, I would say the following. If there's anyone out there who knows someone who knows someone, I will send you the video.
Toni Rome
Yeah, I will send you the video. I made it in literally two days on, like, my friend's, like, camcorder. They graciously helped me film it. I wrote the script for it myself.
Joe Rome
It's a great video.
Toni Rome
Myself.
Joe Rome
It's a great video. So, yeah.
Toni Rome
So anyway, after bragging shamelessly about myself. Well, but anyway, look, brag about my great father who gave me the verbal and creative skills to be able to do that. Aw. Love you, dad.
Joe Rome
You are a better writer at your age than I was for a very long time. And frankly, my creative writer.
Toni Rome
I'm sure you were better than me at physics at your age. Being my age right now, maybe, you know, just based on how I'm doing electromagnetism, but it's okay.
Joe Rome
Anyway, look, this is a great song,
Toni Rome
and it is a great song.
Joe Rome
This is the album, right? That. That where she gets a little more political, right? It has the man. It has Miss Americana, right? And then in the movie, we see that she gets very political on this, on these issues. She drops in 20, 20 but yeah. And just, you know, it ends with the chorus again, but. And then it switches to. Can you just not step on our gowns?
Toni Rome
And that's beautiful.
Joe Rome
Right?
Sponsor Voice 2
And.
Joe Rome
And this has a little bit of. Or I should say Chapel Roan song. Pink Pony Club.
Toni Rome
Oh, my gosh. Yeah, right.
Joe Rome
Is the place where everyone is queens.
Toni Rome
Yeah, right.
Joe Rome
Everyone can be king and queens. And this song also. They're all wearing crowns. Right?
Toni Rome
They're all wearing crowns. So it's this episode on Chapel Roan, I think.
Joe Rome
I think we will do an episode on Chapel Roan.
Toni Rome
Yes, we have talked about that. Oh, my gosh, I love her.
Joe Rome
We will do. Look, I think I definitely would like to talk about one or two of her songs, I think. Yes.
Toni Rome
If you're out there, give a girl a ring. A ring.
Joe Rome
Oh, well, she's Midwestern. She's Midwestern.
Toni Rome
Oh, my gosh. She's in my area.
Joe Rome
She's a Midwestern princess. So she's.
Toni Rome
We're in the same place right now.
Joe Rome
Yeah. Although, look, you know, even though I'm
Toni Rome
like, literally east coast. Faux life. Faux life. Like Chapel Round. Hit me. Also, not that I know.
Joe Rome
Chicago is also not that far from Nashville.
Toni Rome
Oh, that's true.
Joe Rome
Taylor still has a home there. Thank you again for listening, for getting us into the top 50.
Toni Rome
I know.
Joe Rome
Been shooting for that for a long time. It doesn't seem like a big deal, but I guess it's very hard to get into that top 50, as evidenced by the fact that there's no other Taylor Swift podcast in the top 50.
Toni Rome
What can we say? What can we say except stream decoding Taylor Swift and tell your friends about it.
Joe Rome
Tell your friends. So we can stay here in. In the top 50 forever. Forever.
Toni Rome
Preferably in the top 25. And next the top 10. And next the top three. And then the world.
Joe Rome
Yeah. Well, that's Joe Budden territory, I'm afraid that's Joe Button.
Toni Rome
Oh, my gosh. We can't let Joe. We cannot step on Joe Budden's toes. He'll come for us.
Joe Rome
Alrighty. Until next time. Next time we are going to be doing Lover. Lover from the album Lover. Yes. And after that, the Archer.
Toni Rome
Archer. I love the Archer. And that's my favorite.
Joe Rome
That will close out.
Toni Rome
That'll close out the.
Joe Rome
The Lover section of the ERAS tour.
Sponsor Voice 2
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Toni Rome
Close your eyes. Exhale. Feel your body relax. And let go of whatever you're carrying today. Well, I'm letting go of the worry that I wouldn't get my new contacts in time for this class. I got them delivered free from 1-800-contacts. Oh, my gosh, they're so fast.
Joe Rome
And breathe.
Toni Rome
Oh, sorry. I almost couldn't breathe when I saw the discount they gave me on my first order. Oh, sorry. Namaste. Visit 1-800-contacts.com today to save on your first order. 1-800-contacts.
Hosts: Joe Romm and Toni Romm
Date: February 18, 2026
Unlocking Anaphora – The Secret to Memorable Communication in “You Need To Calm Down”
This episode breaks down the powerful storytelling tool of anaphora—the repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. Joe and Toni Romm use Taylor Swift’s "You Need To Calm Down" as a masterclass example, explaining how this figure of speech helps people remember, connect to, and repeat what you've said. The hosts show how these classical rhetorical devices (famously used by Shakespeare, Churchill, MLK, and pop hits) can help anyone (not just Taylor) become more persuasive and memorable.
“One of the most important memory tricks devices so you remember what you're gonna say and people remember what they're gonna hear.” — Joe (00:53)
“You Need To Calm Down” is a standout showcase of anaphora.
Repetition of “You need to…” and “Say it in…” creates rhythm, turns of phrase, and anchors the song’s message.
“She’s going to use it with the: ‘You need to calm down. You need to stop.’” — Joe (06:00)
Other Swift examples:
Joe’s Insight:
“If your entire song is built around ‘you,’ then that is anaphora. And this song is a very clever twist on ‘Shake It Off.’” — Joe (25:13)
“She doesn’t do things arbitrarily, doesn’t do things by accident. If there’s a…whatever she chooses, there’s a reason she chose it.” — Joe (12:06)
“Another actionable strategy that Taylor uses is to use a lot of ‘buts’—because ‘buts’ are the things that introduce tension.” — Joe (09:37)
“It’s so much easier to cancel people and hate on people from the other side of a screen…” — Toni (12:58)
“One of the best responses to someone dissing you is not to engage with them, but just say, ‘Are you okay?’” — Joe (15:11) “Whenever a man is being terrible to you, ask him if he’s okay…it’s just, like, a strategy that always works.” — Toni (15:46)
“Another figure of speech…called an allusion; she’s making an allusion to a very famous saying, but she’s tweaking it…” — Joe (18:03) “That’s part of her ‘Taylorism’—she takes common turns of phrases and she twists them a little bit.” — Toni (18:20)
Heavy anaphora: “You need to calm down. You need to just stop. Can you just not step on my gown?”
“A lot of songs use this format…but the important thing is…that’s anaphora.” — Toni (24:32)
Comparison to “Shake It Off”—the earlier “I, I, I” anaphora now flips to “You, you, you.”
“She and her friends represent lightness, and the other side represents the dark ages.” — Joe (33:47)
“Shade is the darkness…you throw shade, you’re literally putting someone in a shadow…And these other people would like the gays back in the closet.” — Joe (34:34)
“Whenever the dominant group that enjoys something is a group of girls, people always presume the music is somehow, like, less intelligent or worse.” — Toni (27:44)
“If you use these tricks, you will have quotable quotes…these are the things that people will pick up…” — Joe (03:07)
“It’s so easy to hate when you’re not hating to somebody [in person]…nobody would actually go up to Taylor Swift and say, ‘You’re a terrible person and your music sucks.’” — Toni (13:26)
“She doesn’t do things arbitrarily, doesn’t do things by accident. If there’s a…whatever she chooses, there’s a reason she chose it.“ — Joe (12:06)
“Don’t compare women to each other who are talented...They’re both beautiful, powerful, talented women. Apples and oranges, guys.” — Toni (38:42)
“The most important thing is to be memorable. Because if people don’t remember what you say, it doesn’t matter what you say.” — Joe (18:28)
| Segment | Topic | Timestamp | |---------|-------|-----------| | Intro of Anaphora | The episode’s rhetoric focus | 00:36 - 04:05 | | Pop culture examples | Churchill, MLK, Dickens, Astley | 04:05 - 05:57 | | First Verse Breakdown | Swift’s lyric analysis | 08:29 - 13:23 | | Empathy & “Are you okay?” | Handling haters & empathy | 15:01 - 16:42 | | Pre-chorus/Allusion | "Snakes and stones" line | 17:46 - 20:04 | | Chorus & Pop Structure | Songwriting technique | 22:10 - 25:36 | | Taylor vs. Other Pop Stars | Feminism in pop music | 27:31 - 30:43 | | Second Verse & LGBTQ | GLAAD, parade, light/dark metaphor | 30:49 - 34:51 | | Bridge | "We all got crowns"—unity over rivalry | 36:33 - 37:42 | | Video: Katy Perry cameo | Symbolizing reconciliation | 38:03 - 39:25 |
The Romms keep the mood energized, playful, and analytical—Toni’s Gen Z humor (and jabs at Joe’s boomer moments) contrast with Joe’s scholarship and classic references. Personal anecdotes, banter, and real-world applications make the episode feel accessible and inviting.
For creators, leaders, and fans alike, this episode isn’t just about Taylor Swift. It’s a toolkit for how you can make your own words—spoken or written—stick in hearts and minds, just like the world’s most famous pop star.