Loading summary
Debbie Millman
TED Audio Collective.
Sponsor Voice
This episode is brought to you by Progressive Insurance. Do you ever find yourself playing the budgeting game? Well, with the name your price tool from Progressive, you can find options that fit your budget and potentially lower your bills. Try it@progressive.com Progressive Casualty Insurance Company and affiliates Price and coverage match limited by state law. Not available in all states.
Debbie Millman
Spark something Uncommon this holiday with just the right gift from Uncommon Goods. The busy holiday season is upon us, and Uncommon Goods makes it less stressful with incredible handpicked gifts for everyone on your list. All in one spot. Gifts that spark joy, wonder, delight. And that it's exactly what I wanted feeling. Some of my favorite items that I've discovered on their site include a grilled personal pizza maker, some fabulous garden accessories, and my favorite, a pair of wine glasses personalized with a Maya Angelou quote. When you shop at Uncommon Goods, you're supporting artists and small independent businesses. And with every purchase you make at Uncommon Goods, they give back $1 to a nonprofit partner of your choice. To get 15% off your next gift, go to UncommonGoods.com DesignMatters that's UncommonGoods.com DesignMatterS for 15% off. Don't miss out on this limited time offer. Uncommon Goods we're all out of the ordinary.
Annie Atkins
What happened was people started selling bootleg versions of it, like their own knockoffs. But of course, at that point, they didn't know about the spelling mistake. From the TED Audio Collective. This is Design Matters with Debbie Millman. For 19 years, Debbie Millman has been talking with designers and other creative people about what they do, how they got to be who they are and what they're thinking about and working on. On this episode, Annie Atkins talks about working as a graphic designer on Wes Anderson films and about that coveted cake box. The real boxes, they've all got the spelling mistake on them. So if you see that for sale on ebay, then you should buy that one.
Debbie Millman
We generally don't think about graphic design when we think about film and television. Yes, there are the opening credits, which are often elaborately designed and produced. I'm talking here about the variety of films, things we see in scenes, the props, especially in historical dramas. Need an American passport, say, from 1949 for your movie? Need a pastry box with some lovely period branding on it. Need a telegram saying the Titanic is on the way. What you need is graphic designer Annie Atkins. You can see her work in movies like Grand Budapest Hotel and the French Dispatch, where the props and sets are so central to the story they practically steal the show Annie Atkins joins me today to talk about her career in film and television and about her brand new book, Letters from the North Pole. If anyone could make a Letter from Santa Claus look and feel like the real thing, it is most definitely Annie Atkins. Annie, welcome to Design Matters.
Annie Atkins
Hi, Debbie. Thank you so much.
Debbie Millman
Annie, you have a warning on your website that I'd like to ask you about. You declare never, ever use glue on a cutting mat. And I'm wondering what inspired that declaration.
Annie Atkins
Yeah, that's one piece of advice I like to give to young graphic designers who are starting out in film. You know, when I started in film, I had been a graphic designer for years, but in an ad agency back around the millennium when we did everything digitally and working in film, I was suddenly having to use glue, like for the first time, honestly, since I was a kid, probably, and, you know, use cutting knives and, you know, making things with my hand and various other materials and tools. So I made a lot of mistakes when I first started, and one was always getting glue on the cutting mat and sticking all my work to it.
Debbie Millman
Well, you were born and raised in a little village in a remote part of Snowdonia in North Wales named Dalwyddellyn, population 300. And I understand the nearest cinema was 25 miles away. And your exposure to movies came through your neighbor's vcr. What kinds of films were you watching as you grew up?
Annie Atkins
Yeah, we never went to the cinema really. It was just. It was just too far away. You had to go all the way to the coast. But my next door neighbors were one of the first people I knew in the village to get a vcr. And we used to rent movies from the local shop. But of course, in a village of 300 people, it was a very small shop, so quite limited what we were watching. But my neighbors also taped things off the tv. And really, I suppose we grew up watching Spielberg.
Debbie Millman
Ah, Spielberg.
Annie Atkins
Movies. Movies he wrote and directed and produced, but also all the movies that he inspired as well, you know, because he was such a pioneer of, I suppose, family film making. You know, movies that like the whole family would sit down to watch together. Things that adults got and children understood. Real kind of action adventure films.
Debbie Millman
Well, we'll talk about your relationship with Steven Spielberg shortly. Both of your parents worked in creative fields. Your mother was an artist, your dad was a graphic designer. And I got really excited when I saw that your dad was a graphic designer at the legendary record company Hypnosis, which designed some of the most recognizable album covers of the 1970s. Do you know which record covers he worked on?
Annie Atkins
Yeah, I was very excited by that when I was a kid because I loved Pink Floyd. Yes.
Debbie Millman
Did he work on that album?
Annie Atkins
So he worked on a few different Pink Floyd albums, I think. I can't remember which ones exactly. I think Wish youh Were Here. I'm not sure though. But then he was actually on the COVID of a Wishbone Ash album because he was. I think he was the assistant on the shoot and he had to get dressed up in the costume. So that was very exciting to me as well when I was a kid.
Debbie Millman
Oh, that was exciting to me. Now, your mother was an artist and a wildlife illustrator. And I read that she drew every single day. And that one of your favorite illustrations of hers is of you asleep in the hospital with this caption, Annie 1 day old, in pencil underneath it. So one of the first things your mother did after having a baby was to draw a picture. I found that really quite compelling.
Annie Atkins
Yeah, she drew a lot. She drew all the time. So she would have taken all her pencils and sketchbooks into the hospital with her when she was having me while.
Debbie Millman
She was in labor.
Annie Atkins
Yeah, yeah, I don't know about that. I don't know about that. But my dad, because he was a photographer, he has. He took pictures of my mum giving birth to me as well. So that's. That's quite nice too. But yeah, my mum was an artist. But, you know, one thing that I always forget to mention really is, you know, when I was a little kid, my mum was actually for her work, for her paid work. She was actually a cleaner. She was the cleaning lady at the local education center. And she had this lovely story that somebody wanted to give a going away present to somebody as a Van Gogh painting, a print of a Van Gogh painting. And they couldn't get it on time. And my mum, who was always drawing, said, oh, don't worry about that, I'll paint it. I'll paint a fake. And she painted this fake Sunflowers by Van Gogh. And it looked so realistic that she started doing this on the side as a side hustle. And she would paint these fake impressionist paintings and sell them to people who would decorate their houses with them. And the local newspaper used to do these pieces on her all the time, calling her this master forgery. Know. So I have some of those news clippings now. And now I realize, oh, okay. That's where I got this whole forgery thing from, you know, because my mum always said the best way to be an artist is to copy. Like, you have to go out there and start imitating other artists and start imitating the world around you. And that's how you learn to draw and that's how you learn to create art.
Debbie Millman
Well, I love the fact on your first book you have the drawing of fake love letters, forged telegrams and prison escape maps as the COVID of a matchbook case. So, yeah, she's embedded in your work. Is she the first person who taught you how to draw?
Annie Atkins
Probably. She must have been. Although I have to say straight away, like, I don't really consider myself someone who can draw. You know, I'm really not an illustrator. Like, I think if you want to be an illustrator, you have to be able to draw people. And I definitely can't draw people. You know, I would really consider myself a graphic designer and a writer, and I do some illustration, but it's very, very naive illustration. You know, it's really the basic stuff. If I need proper illustration, I always hire a real illustrator.
Debbie Millman
Your parents also ran a design business, a graphic design business together in rural North Wales, creating artwork for the heritage sector. It included creating information boards at scenic points and design maps and nature trails for the National Trust. And is it true that you still have a sketchbook from when you were 5 years old that has your name on the front with the title graphic designer?
Annie Atkins
Yeah.
Debbie Millman
Did you make that or did your parents make it for you?
Annie Atkins
I think my dad made that for me at work, so he was a graphic designer. And then eventually my mum quit her cleaning job and he quit his graphic design job and they set up a business together.
Debbie Millman
Now, because both of your parents were artists, you've said that there seemed no question that you would also take that path. Did you ever have thoughts about a different kind of career as you were growing up?
Annie Atkins
Not really, no. I really wanted to be a graphic designer like my dad. That's really what I wanted to do. I pictured myself as grown up, you know, in this swanky office, sitting at a drawing board. That's what I thought being a graphic designer was.
Debbie Millman
And of course, that's what it is. Aside from your Annie Atkins graphic designer sketchbook, what are the kinds of things were you making as a young person?
Annie Atkins
Oh, we did lots of crafty stuff, you know, like my mum. My mum also. Another side project of hers was that she taught art in the local primary school. So she was always doing projects with me, like making paper mache, making puppets. We did a lot of puppetry, really, just like making anything, anything where you could just get a Bit messy. And of course, now that I'm a parent, I realize my mum was just trying to keep me busy. You know, you just got to give kids so much to do, you know, just give them as many materials as you can and. And let them make stuff.
Debbie Millman
You studied visual information design at Ravensburn University, I believe that was in London, is that correct?
Annie Atkins
Yes.
Debbie Millman
And at that point you anticipated you would work at an advertising agency after you graduated, which you ended up doing. You said you didn't think there was any other option.
Annie Atkins
Why is that so, I suppose. I mean, advertising in London was booming at the time, and that's where all the jobs were. I had just never considered anything else. You know, we were all being given internships in ad agencies in London, and I just didn't really consider anything else, to be honest. And then I got a job in an ad agency in Reykjavik, in Iceland. I mean, of course there's tons of other graphic design jobs. It just hadn't occurred to me to do anything else.
Debbie Millman
What made you decide to go to Iceland? You worked at McCann Erickson. Was that something? Did you go there to work for McCann Erickson, or did you go there because you really wanted to go to Iceland?
Annie Atkins
No, I went. I went off on my adventures. So after I graduated, my dad had lived in Iceland briefly when he was young. He worked in a dark room there, I think, just for a summer. And so he had always talked to us about Iceland when we were kids growing up, saying, what a wonderful place. It was a strange and wonderful place. So I was really interested in going there. So I went off on my adventures, took my backpack. I took my portfolio with me, and when I arrived, I started going around the agencies until. Until I found a job.
Debbie Millman
What kinds of clients did you have and what kind of work were you doing back then?
Annie Atkins
So I started off as a junior designer. So the ad agency was very swanky. I got my wish. I just remember there was a pool table, there were leather couches. Everything in the agency was like, red and black, which I thought was extremely cool. Everybody had asymmetrical haircuts. Yeah, it was really.
Debbie Millman
Did you end up getting one?
Annie Atkins
I got an asymmetrical haircut. Yes, I did. It was really exciting time. And the clients were big car companies, Mitsubishi, Iceland, Telecom, Internet providers. It was very, like. Iceland was very kind of high tech at the time. It still is. Like, I think it always has been, to be honest. And I was making brochures and magazine adverts. I don't think I was making them particularly well.
Debbie Millman
I read that you said that you, while you initially loved it, you realized that you weren't very good at advertising.
Annie Atkins
No.
Debbie Millman
Why? Why not? Really?
Annie Atkins
No, I wasn't good at advertising design. I wasn't good at corporate design, commercial design. It was corporate design, but it was also corporate design in a Scandinavian aesthetic. Okay. So it was all very fresh and crisp and clear and digital, like, perfect kerning, beautiful white space, muted color, palet. And I really struggled with it, you know, coming from a much more tactile background. Messy background, I suppose, for want of a better word. I suppose. Eventually I did learn how to imitate it, but I never really felt that it was my thing, you know, I never. I definitely didn't excel at it. And it was kind of disappointing because I'd spent my whole life wanting to be a designer, right? So it was disheartening at the time. I was also writing because I was writing a blog. Blogs were kind of big back in 2006. And I remember going to talk to my boss at the agency, the creative director, and I said to him, you know, I just think maybe I'm. I'm not doing really well with design here, and maybe I should be doing something else. And he said, well, actually, I've been reading your blog, and I think maybe you should do something else. Maybe you should go and do something with a bit more emotion in it. Which was really amazing to hear because that's not what I had been thinking, really, you know, but I think it was true that I needed to do something with a bit more emotion. And. And my idea was that I would go to film school where I would learn how to be a screenwriter or a director or something like that, you know. So I left Reykjavik and I came to Dublin and I went to study film production here.
Debbie Millman
And you got a master's degree in film production, is that not right?
Annie Atkins
Yes. So it was a very broad degree, Film production. It's a little bit of everything we did. Screenwriting, directing, producing, editing, even a bit of acting. You know, set design, all kinds of things. And of course, what happened in that year that I spent at film school was that I realized I did love design. Of course, it was design I loved all along. It's just that now I had this world of design for film opened up to me.
Debbie Millman
In one of your classes, the production designer Tom Conroy came in to teach. He was designing at the time, the Showtime series the Tudors, which was in its second season. And you were able to show him your portfolio. And he suggested that when you Finished your courses, you could come in for a job interview. What kind of work was he seeing in your portfolio that excited him so much for him to invite you in to potentially get a job?
Annie Atkins
Well, my course leader, Leon said to me, listen, we've got Tom Conroy coming in. He's the production designer of big TV show at the time. You really need to get your portfolio under his nose. Because he knew that I was, had been a graphic designer in my past life. So I did, I showed it to him. But actually, I think, I think what caught Tom's attention was at the time we were designing a set for a college project and I was sticking up lettering on a detective's door. You know, detectives, doors, glass doors have the. Yeah, their name.
Debbie Millman
You know, window pane, Right?
Annie Atkins
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. And I was sticking that up very confidently and I think Tom liked that. He was like, oh, you look like you're good with your hands. You know, that's the kind of thing we're looking for in film. So, yeah, he invited me to come in for an interview. I thought I was interviewing for an assistant job in the art department, but he said, look, we're actually looking for a graphic designer.
Debbie Millman
And you ended up with a full time graphic designer position on the show?
Annie Atkins
Yeah, on a show set in the 15th century. I couldn't believe it. I didn't, I didn't. I didn't even understand why they would need a graphic designer on a show like that.
Debbie Millman
I read that you said you couldn't understand why this show would need a graphic designer on a show that was set in the 16th century royal court, which was a period before graphic designers existed. And I kind of loved that. What did you end up discovering? Like, how did you. It seems like you were really thrown into the deep end. You were a full time designer, graphic designer on a show, never having worked in television before and really only beginning your career as a graphic designer in film and television.
Annie Atkins
It was so scary. I was totally thrown in at the deep end. You know, I really, I was so clueless about the workload. I did have a little bit of training, so. So the departing graphic designer spent a week with me. Oh, a whole week? Yeah. And she explained everything to me in that week and it was so overwhelming. Like I couldn't believe the amount of work that had to be done. And not just the work that we had to create, like the royal scrolls and the stained glass and the wallpaper patterns and the calligraphy, you know, whatever else there was to make in Tudor times, but also the management of it all, you know, ordering all the right paper, keeping an eye on the schedule, making sure you had everything ready for the shoot, understanding that the shoot doesn't work in story order. So, you know, you have to think a little bit differently time wise. Yeah, it was completely overwhelming. And when I teach my students now, I always say to them, part of what we're going to do here is make sure that you don't feel as overwhelmed when you start your first job as I was when I started mine.
Debbie Millman
I read that you taught Jonathan Rhys Meyers how to use a quill on that television show. How did, how did you learn to use one? And what was it like teaching him?
Annie Atkins
I don't. I don't think I taught Jonathan Riz Myers, actually. I think that's Chinese Whispers, because I started the Tudors on the third season. So Jonathan. Jonathan Rizmeyers would have already known how to use a quill at that point. But I did teach Henry Cavill how to use a quill. Yeah.
Debbie Millman
Who was playing even better.
Annie Atkins
Yeah, even better.
Debbie Millman
He's one of the most handsome men on the planet.
Annie Atkins
He is one of the most handsome men on the planet. And also, you know, because it was my first job in film, I was really not used to being around actors at all. I was so nervous around them. I still am, to be honest. Like, you know, I think actors have a very strange energy, don't they? They're very. They're so personable constantly, you know, so I always feel a bit awkward around them. Like, I'm much better at my desk with my head down, scribbling away than I am chatting with famous people. But yes, I had to teach Henry Cavill how to use a quill. And at that point, I didn't even know how to use a quill myself, to be honest. So we just kind of figured it out together. But I think the main thing was that I think whenever I teach an actor how to use an old dipping pen, I find that they always try to do it very quickly because they see, like signing an official document as something that's to be done with great flair. You know, I signed this document for the King, but actually calligraphy is a very slow process and you have to dip the nib in the ink very, very slowly. And it's quite repetitive and laborious, you know, so you have to try and get them to slow down a little bit. They usually end up asking for a hand double.
Debbie Millman
One of the things I learned in your first book was that finding the right calligrapher for a historical drama is actually really tricky because they have to not only be fluent in the various letter forms of the period, but their hands also need to be the right gender, age and skin tone to stand in for the cast members as hand doubles. I had no idea I am going to be looking at all period movies in a completely different way, looking to see if I can spot the difference in a person's hands.
Annie Atkins
Yeah, you know, the shot where it's like a real closeup on the.
Debbie Millman
Wow.
Annie Atkins
The Dickensian character is beginning to write their important letter and then you cut to a wide and it's the actor in their costume, you know, but the hand is usually the hand of a calligrapher.
Debbie Millman
You've said that teaching somebody or engaging someone to do calligraphy, an actor to do calligraphy, is often more difficult than their sex scenes.
Annie Atkins
Yeah, I think it's easier for an actor to do their own sex scenes or like stunts than it is to do their own calligraphy. Calligraphy is tricky. It's really difficult.
Debbie Millman
When did you realize that this type of work you were creating was actually your calling?
Annie Atkins
Oh, I think for the first few years I probably felt like I was winging it, you know, and then somewhere along the line I must have got the hang of it because I did a few different period shows here in Dublin. We do a lot of historical drama here. And I think I just, you know, everything is just practice. Right. You can't get good at anything unless you practice. You have to practice it every day. And the good thing about film is you create so many pieces every day that if you do three or four movies or shows, you will be good at it. So I think by the time I was working on a TV show, it was a TV show about the Titanic, about the building of the Titanic. And it wasn't a great show, actually. I don't think it did very well. But the things we were making for it were wonderful because it was the first show I'd ever worked on that was set in a period after the invention of the printing press. So I had gone from making scrolls and stamped potato, printed materials and fabrics and things, to suddenly now making letterpress imitation pamphlets and newspapers. I hadn't done a newspaper before then. Cigarette packaging, all these kind of printed items. And I found that really thrilling. And I think I was getting the hang of it by then.
Debbie Millman
Since then you've worked on the television shows including Camelot, Penny Dreadful, which was created by Oscar winning director Sam Mendes and James Bond writer John Logan. One of your Biggest and most lauded projects has been working with Wes Anderson, particularly on the Oscar winning film the Grand Budapest Hotel in 2014. How did you first meet Wes Anderson? And what was the experience of interviewing for that job like?
Annie Atkins
It was actually the Titanic TV show that I had just wrapped. After that, I began to feel like I wanted to do something. Cause I'd done a lot of historical drama, and I began to feel like I wanted to do something a little bit more. More imaginative, maybe a bit more creative. So I got in touch with the animation studio Leica in Portland, Oregon, because I had heard a rumor that they were about to start a movie that was set in the 1800s. And I thought to myself, oh, that would be interesting, you know, to. To kind of blend historical design with animation, which is very much a, you know, children's animation. It's very much a heightened, more imaginative design. So I reached out to them, I sent them my portfolio, and the answer came back from the art director saying, oh, you know, thank you. Thank you for sending us this work. You know, if you're ever on the west coast, you could call into us and we could have a look at your portfolio. And I thought, the West Coast? I've never on the West Coast. I live on the east coast of Ireland, you know, like, I'm not gonna be. I'm not gonna be on the west coast ever. But I did have a friend of a friend who lived in San Francisco. So I called her up and I went to stay with her. And then I called Leica again, and I said, okay, I'm on the West Coast. And they said, okay, well, you better come in and show us your portfolio then. And that was a rigorous interview process. Now, I had three interviews for that job, which seemed a lot to me at the time. You know, I remember one of their questions was, you know, you've done a lot of historical design, and we can see that you're good at research and imitating realistic documents from the past. But how do you think you could apply that to a more heightened, imaginative design? You know, the kind of things that we're doing here in Leica? And I remember just trying to think off the top of my head, and I said, yes, I said, I do have that. But if you look at my personal work, you'll see that it's much more flamboyant, it has much more flair and color. And I think what I can do for you is marry those two things together. And they said, okay, good answer. You're hired.
Debbie Millman
Wow. Did you have to show them that personal portfolio, or did they just take your work for your word for it?
Annie Atkins
Yeah, I showed them. Yeah. So what I had been doing in my spare time was just making my own artwork, like fake movie posters, theater posters, just anything where I could be a little bit more imaginative.
Debbie Millman
And so working for Laika, how did that lead to working with Wes Anderson?
Annie Atkins
Sorry. Yes, that was the connection. So the head art director at Leica was Nelson Lowry, and he had designed fantastic Mr. Fox for Wes a couple of years previously. So when Wes was coming to Europe to do Grand Budapest Hotel, he was looking for a European graphic designer. And he asked Nelson at Leica, do you know any European graphic designers? And he said, well, yes, I know. I know someone in Ireland. So then one day, I was just sitting in my studio here in Dublin, and I got a text message from Nelson, and all it said was, something wicked your way comes. And I thought, that's strange. What does this mean? And then an hour later, the phone rang, and it was a New York number, which was exciting in itself because nobody from New York had ever called me before. It was Wes's producer. And she said, you know, we're coming to Europe. We're making a film that's set between the wars, and we're wondering, do you have any Examples of early 1900s Graphic design in your portfolio? Because I'd done the Titanic TV show, and then I'd also done an animated movie, the Box Trolls. With Leica, I was able to show them tons of work from that period from late 1800s, early 1900s, which was both historically correct in places and then imaginative in other places. And I think that's how I got the job.
Sponsor Voice
Support for the show comes from Lumen. Curious what Lumen is. Lumen is the world's first handheld metabolic coach. I have one. It is a device that measures your metabolism through your breath. And then on its accompanying app, it'll let you know if you're burning fat or carbs. And from there, we'll give you tailored guidance, guidance to improve your nutrition, your workouts, your sleep, and even stress management. It has been so fascinating for me to learn more about my metabolism and what I'm burning when I wake up in the morning or after a workout. I like to just kind of check in with my Lumen to see what's happening. So if you want to take the next step in improving your health, go to Lumen Med design to get 15 off your lumen. That is is L U M E N ME design for 15% off your purchase. Thank you lumen for sponsoring this episode. Support for this podcast comes from Odoo. Imagine relying on a dozen different software programs to run your business, none of which are connected, and each one more expensive and more complicated than the last. It can be pretty stressful. Now imagine Odoo. Odoo has all the programs you'll ever need and they're all connected on one platform. Doesn't Odoo sound amazing? Let Odoo harmonize your business with simple, efficient software that can handle everything for a fraction of the price. Sign up today@odoo.com that's o d o.com.
Debbie Millman
I want to talk to you about some of the things that you made for Grand Budapest Hotel, but I also want to talk a little bit about the way in which you work before we get to those kinds of specific, very specific details. In addition to working with Wes Anderson, and you've worked with him now on a number of films, you've also worked with Steven Spielberg on several films, Todd Haynes. Do different directors have different approaches to how design is deployed in their movies?
Annie Atkins
Yeah, I think so, definitely. I mean, Wes Anderson is very hands on. I've done three Wes Anderson movies, so I did Grand Budapest Hotel, French Dispatch and Isle of Dogs, which was animated. You know, I think Wes is very different to any other director I've worked for because he's so hands on. Like, you know, it's, it's really his art and he's involved with every little detail in every process. And I'm not just talking about fun stuff like design, you know, but I'm also talking about, I've seen him help stagehands carry sandbags across the set. You know, he's just right there with everybody. So he's a really amazing director to work with in that regard. Whereas Spielberg. I don't think I ever really talked to Spielberg directly on either of the two movies that I did for him, except when it was like really specific direction about like a newspaper headline that was going to be shown really in close up. Whereas on a Wes Anderson movie, I would like get 30 emails a day or something. Maybe even more than that.
Debbie Millman
Now, what is your official title when you're working in movies or television?
Annie Atkins
Graphic designer.
Debbie Millman
You're a graphic designer for what is considered props, is that correct?
Annie Atkins
Well, really, the graphic designer works for a few different departments. So if it's something that the actors have to handle, then it's a prop. If it's something that's built into the set, like an actual piece of construction design, like say a Big billboard or a stained glass. Piece of stained glass or something like that. Then it would be for the art departments and the construction crew. And then if it's a piece of dressing, like patterns for curtains, then you would be working for the set deck department. And then sometimes you might even do something with the costume department. Like if you have a movie that has a lot of uniforms in it, like a police presence, then you'll be making badges and things for the uniforms. And then sometimes we also work with other departments as well, but rarely, I can't think of one off the top of my head. Maybe.
Debbie Millman
So there's so much range in what you do.
Annie Atkins
Yeah. So, I mean, I use the term props because people understand what a prop is, but actually it's more than that.
Debbie Millman
So it's really anything that has lettering or an illustration or some sort of pattern. So that would include telegrams, packaging, maps, love letters, books, poems, food packaging, labels, passports, shopping bags, police reports, wills, menus, fake CIA identification cards, anything with paper with letters on it.
Annie Atkins
Yeah, maybe even a birthday cake if it had to have a name on it.
Debbie Millman
It sounds like the dreamiest job in all of graphic design, frankly.
Annie Atkins
Yeah, it does sound good. It does sound good. And all those things you listed there are really fun, interesting things and a lot of what we do for film is really fun.
Debbie Millman
Now, I learned from, again from your book, that one of the best ways to explain what is going on in a movie is with a newspaper headline. Why is that?
Annie Atkins
Yeah, I think directors really use newspaper headlines as narrative storytelling devices. You know, because you want to establish what's going on in the world when the story begins. So are you going to shoot a million dollar war scene or are you going to show somebody eating their breakfast reading a newspaper that says there's a war on? Yes, we use newspaper headlines a lot. It's not always historically accurate. British broadsheets didn't even have headlines on the front page.
Debbie Millman
Do they have ads on the front?
Annie Atkins
Yeah, small ads. I think Pre World War I, they didn't have headlines on the front pages at all. But it doesn't really matter. We need to use a little bit of artistic license. I always think as long as you know your onions as a graphic designer, then you can present that information to the director or the production designer or whoever it is that you're working for and say, you know, this is what newspapers actually looked like in 1917. Or we can just put a headline on because you're telling a story. And nine times out of 10, the director's going to say, we're telling a story here, and that's totally fine.
Debbie Millman
How do you get started working on a television show or a film? How much research do you do before you actually make anything?
Annie Atkins
So I would generally start researching straight away, like as soon as I get the job. And then we usually get a few weeks prep. And prep is the weeks before the camera starts rolling. And in that time I'll start researching the period, start collecting my reference material and do things like get my paper, order in, do my script breakdown, really familiarize myself with the script and all the different locations and stuff sets. And then start making the big things or the things that look like they're going to be shot on first. And then as soon as the camera starts rolling, you're basically just playing catch up all the way through until the rectacles wrap.
Debbie Millman
Do you do most of your work on set or do you do most of your work remotely?
Annie Atkins
So film graphic designers usually work in the art department office, which is usually in a studio next to the set. But these days I work completely remotely. A few years ago, I made the decision to go remote and to just have my own studio here in Dublin. It wasn't great at first because this was back before the pandemic. I think people in film at that point really preferred to have you within yelling distance, to be honest. But then the pandemic happened and of course everybody went remote, so it was more acceptable then.
Debbie Millman
As graphic designers in film, you've detailed how you have two main priorities when starting to design any proper set piece. And the first is to set the period, and the second is to set the location so that when the audience starts watching a movie, they instantly know where the story is being told and when it's taking place. What are some techniques you use in doing that in establishing those two directives?
Annie Atkins
Everybody who's working in film is doing the same thing. Like, people are doing it with costume, people are doing it with location work. And. And we're doing it in the art department as well. And you can. I think the beauty of film design is you can be really obvious about things. You know, like, if you need to show that we're in New York, you show everybody on the train reading the New York Times or, you know, whatever it is. I think also different places have quite distinct looks in their graphic design. You know, like, London has a very distinctive look. You know, we really associate London with black and red and that lovely deep blue color. So, yeah, you can go super obvious with this and really let people know where they are.
Debbie Millman
You've said that part of what you're designing for the cast and the directors is helping them create a fully realized world for them to walk into in the morning and help them stay in character and help them understand the period more and help them understand the way things work in a specific time or a specific place. Do you have some favorite experiences doing that that stand out to you?
Annie Atkins
Yeah, I think we have to remember that, like most of what we make in the art department, especially small little detail things like graphic design, most of that is never seen by the movie camera or the audience. You know, this stuff all, like, blends into the background. So I do feel like sometimes what we're doing is designing for the cast and for the director. So that when they arrive on set in the morning and they walk into this beautiful set that the art department and set department have spent a lot of time and money on creating, and they look at these tiny little details that the graphics department have dressed in, then it's really going to help transport them to another time or place. You know, I like to think that these little details can help nudge actors a little bit further into character. I mean, the truth is, actors can probably act in front of a green screen, but, you know, we're world building and it's our job to make a world for them that they walk into and they pick these little things up and they go, oh, wow, now I am in 19th century East End London or wherever it is.
Debbie Millman
Well, even though people aren't necessarily registering it as the first thing they see, even if it's in their peripheral vision on a screen, it's helping to establish a mood and a feeling and sort of an understanding of the world that's being created in a really, really powerful way. And especially with your work, which really elevates that experience, I think, to a much sort of more meaningful degree.
Annie Atkins
Well, you can be very detailed with graphic design. And you can also. Right, because nearly all the graphics that we make, paper graphics, to dress a set, need to have content in them. You know, they need to have written content. And that doesn't come from the script. Sometimes it does. If it's a hero prop, if it's something really important to the story, but all the other little love letters and telegrams and bits and pieces that we have to dress an office scene with has to have content on it. So if you can keep writing in the atmosphere of the scene, you know, whatever drama is unfolding in that scene, then you can really help start creating an atmosphere that's going to be believed by the cast.
Debbie Millman
One thing that I had absolutely no idea about that I love knowing is that you will sometimes or often use crew names for things like gravestones and newspaper bylines. Can you talk a little bit more about that?
Annie Atkins
Yeah, we do use crew names. So we wouldn't use crew names on a Wes Anderson job. Like Wes Anderson job would always have a specific list of names that he has probably written himself, honestly. But on TV shows that I've worked on, yeah we would just go to the crew list and use crew names to pepper around all the bits and pieces that need names and addresses on and it goes through legal clearance. But often, you know, crew names don't really work for a period piece. Like for a period piece you want the names to sound period as well. So I think a good way to do it is to go to a census that was taken at the time and use names from that list. But then they all have to be cross checked by legal to make sure that, you know, nobody's being implicated in some kind of crime. You know, like someone, the character in your movie who owns the gun shop. There isn't a real person who owns a gun shop with the same name.
Debbie Millman
For example, let's talk about the making of the beautiful and now coveted Mendel's box in Grand Budapest Hotel. How did you go about making that and did you have any sense at all that it was going to become such a viral piece of graphic design in a movie?
Annie Atkins
No, I had no idea. When you're working on a film you really have no idea what it's going to be like because you're concentrating on these teeny tiny little details and there's a director and a production designer thinking about the bigger picture. So Noah had no idea that the Mendels box was going to become this kind of almost iconic piece of design that illustrated the movie.
Debbie Millman
I know you've talked about it before and I hate to be redundant but it's such a juicy story and I just want to make sure my listeners hear it from you. Talk about the spelling of the word patisserie.
Annie Atkins
Yeah, no, it's fine, it's fine. I love this story too. Like it's totally fine. I knew that the Mendels box was going to feature heavily in the film because in the script it popped up again and again and again. And it was Wes who chose that lovely piece. Pink color and the lovely blue of the ribbon. I think in an early iteration the Mendels box was green which I can't imagine now, in fact, I think a lot of the early work that we did for Grand Budapest Hotel, there was a lot of mint green. I remember Adam, the production designer, coming in one day and saying, okay, we're changing the color palette for the hotel. It's going to be pink, it's going to be red, it's going to be purple, it's going to be gold. And I remember thinking, is that going to work? You know, little did I know this is why I'm a graphic designer and not a production designer. Yeah. So I was working away, concentrating on the little details. But of course, the lettering for the Mendels box was done by hand. So the actual word Mendels was drawn by our illustrator, Jan Jericho. And then I drew all the little texts in all the. All the other areas. And because it was drawn by hand, there was no spell check. And I put two T's in the word patisserie, and it went to print. We screen printed those boxes. I think we made 300 boxes. And nobody noticed until about halfway through the shoot. And I think it was actually Wes himself who noticed, because there's one shot in that movie where it's real close up. It's like a zoom into the box. And, you know, with a zoom shot, there's nothing worse than a zoom shot on a spelling mistake. So we had to remake the box for all the scenes that we had left with it in. And then anything we'd already shot had to be fixed in post, which is pretty laborious, really. So it was. I was quite embarrassed, actually, at the time. But, you know, where's Anderson Cruz? A very nice cruise. They were all right about it, thank goodness. But then after the movie was released and, you know, the medals box became this kind of icon for the movie, what happened was people started selling bootleg versions of it, like their own knockoffs. But of course, at that point, they didn't know about the spelling mistake. So they were making boxes that had the right spelling on them. And I said, you know, the real boxes from the movie, all the 300, wherever in the world they went, they've all got the spelling mistake on them. So if you see that for sale on ebay, then you should buy that one.
Debbie Millman
Well, there are YouTube tutorial videos to show people how to make, quote unquote, a functionally accurate Mendel's box. And there are a whole slew of people selling, admittedly replicas on Etsy and merch from the movie on redbubble. I can't think of any other movie that has that type of rabid following for accurate material from a movie. I think it's incredible. It's truly incredible.
Annie Atkins
It is incredible. You know, and it was such a. I mean, it was such an amazing experience to work on a film like that because it's just the way Wes created those scenes and those designs. You know, he really made a character out of the graphic design. So how lucky was I to work on such a beloved movie that had such a spotlight shone on the graphics? You know, it really. It's film I hold very close to my heart.
Debbie Millman
Was there ever any conversation about keeping the two T's in as sort of a moment of charm? Because, I mean, the movies are quirky. Why wouldn't it have an intentional mistaking?
Annie Atkins
No, no, no, no, no. I don't think Wes Anderson would let an accidental mistake into one of his movies. It would have to have been deliberate from the get go, I think.
Debbie Millman
Now, you mentioned people potentially having an original box from the movie. Your first book, Fake love letters, Forged telegrams, prison escapes, Designing graphic props for filmmaking. That book came out in 2020 and it was a bit of a combination monograph and tutorial, but it featured a lot of material from your movies. Are those all part of a personal collection? How do you manage to keep all of this material?
Annie Atkins
Well, you're supposed to keep one of everything you make back because we don't just make one of any prop, even if there's only one needed for the scene. We have to make what we call repeats, which are identical copies, so that if something gets destroyed on set, they can quickly replace it with a new prop. And things get destroyed quite easily, actually, because the lights on a set are very hot, actors hands are very sweaty. So if you have like a delicate love letter, it's not going to last the day. The standby props team are going to want to keep swapping it out, so I always make extra pieces and then I always keep one back in the studio so that if we do have to create it again in a hurry at some point, I have it in front of me so I know exactly what it looks like. So, yeah, I did have one of each piece that I made.
Debbie Millman
Annie, let's talk about your brand new book, Letters from the North Pole. What made you decide to create this book and why a children's book?
Annie Atkins
Well, I love children's books. I read so many children's books. I have two small children of my own and we read sometimes upwards of a dozen books a day. I've never been. I've never been very Good at playing with toys, you know, I'm a mum who likes to either read to the kids or get on with some jobs. So when they need my attention, we sit down together and cuddle up and read books. So I absolutely love children's books, and especially children's books that rhyme. It's like catnip to me somehow. I just love reading rhyming verse. So when I was approached by the publisher, Magic Cat, they had had an idea about a book of letters between kids and Santa Claus, with the idea that I would maybe make the letters for them, because the book has letters that you can actually pull out and read as if they've really come from Santa Claus. So I was immediately on board. I really wanted to do this project and I wanted to write it, and I wanted to direct the book myself as well. Yeah. And I was really, really excited about it. And now it's going to be released next week.
Debbie Millman
Yes, it's a beautiful, beautiful book. It is very unusual. The book has envelopes in it, full size, the same size as the pages that open up and include a letter that is actually from Santa. And also cards that are almost sort of evidence pages. They describe a toy or a idea that kids that are writing to Santa have that they want Santa to make. And so there's a tree house and water slide invented by Otto, age 6. There's a remote control parrot invented by Maggie, who's also 6. There's shoes on springs, which I do think might be my favorite, which is an invention by Bon Bon, who's aged four. And then there's several others. And there are cards, there are letters, there are pages, there are envelopes. Each piece of ephemera is its own little piece of art. So I want to talk to you about these various elements. So you wrote the book, you wrote all the poems, you wrote all of the letters?
Annie Atkins
Yeah, it's about children wishing for toys for Christmas. And they have these ideas for inventions, and they write to Santa and they're hoping that Santa is going to put these toys into production in his workshop in time for Christmas. And Santa writes back to the kids. And in the envelope from the North Pole that he sends, there's also a kind of blueprint of the child's invention.
Debbie Millman
As if that's what I meant by the cards. Yeah, it's a blueprint. Sorry about that word. Wrong.
Annie Atkins
No, that's okay. So it's almost like he's had a technical drawing created by an industrious elf in his workshop. And he. He's saying, yep, you know, we're going to try and get this made for you. And then also the children are asking questions about Santa's existence. You know, they're saying, how, how, how do you get around the world in, in one night? And Santa is, he's not giving away too much information. You know, he's kind of definitely batting these questions away so that we can retain a bit of an air of mystery about Santa Claus. Because, you know, even though I wanted, really wanted to write a book about Santa Claus, one of the things I love most about him is that we know very little about him, actually. And that's the magic, isn't it? It's the not knowing. It's waking up in the morning and seeing the presents and the mince pie and the carrot for the reindeer have gone. And we know he's been here, but we don't really know an awful lot more than that.
Debbie Millman
The letters from Santa are classic Annie Atkins. There are stamps, there are signatures, there's terms and telegram information. There is a note that says, please note that no guarantees can be made as to last minute requests during the busy season. There's so much charm, there's so much wit. One question. Why did you, you put the name Santa Claus in quotes on the stationery?
Annie Atkins
Yeah, that's a nice little detail. I think it's because back in the day a trademark name or a company name would often have quotes around it, you know, to show that it was a name. And I thought that was a nice little touch because it's almost alluding to, you know, who is this Santa Claus? You know, does Santa Claus really exist? I mean, obviously, of course Santa Claus exists and the book is very, very clear that he exists. But I thought it was a nice little detail.
Debbie Millman
And I love that you give Santa the workshop a title. Woodworker and toymaker. Santa Claus is a woodworker and a toymaker.
Annie Atkins
Yeah.
Debbie Millman
Annie, I didn't ask you this in advance. I don't know if you have any of the letters at hand. I was wondering if you might read one to us.
Annie Atkins
Oh, I will. Yeah, I do have one somewhere. Let me have a look.
Debbie Millman
I also love that they're all dated different days.
Annie Atkins
Yeah.
Debbie Millman
So many wonderful details.
Annie Atkins
That was a continuity issue. The children had to be writing to him in December and he, they had to get their reply for him from him in time. So, yeah, the date, the dates felt important to me to get her out. Right. So this is a letter from Santa to Hannah. And Hannah has had an idea for a kids detective set with A disguise in it and various other detective tools so that kids can start their own detectives business. Dear Hannah, you question how in just one night I go the whole worldwide. But winter nights are long and dark time is on my side. My deer are brisk, my sleigh is quick. And I've had lots of practice racing nighttime as the world is turning on its axis. I was glad to get your letter. A toy detective set. I've put it on my list of things I hadn't thought of yet. But you'll never, ever see me as I tiptoe through your home, down the chimney, stockings full, then whoosh, away I float.
Debbie Millman
And then it signed, S clause.
Annie Atkins
I thought it was important that Santa Claus had boundaries. You know, like all these kids are wondering if they're actually going to meet him. And his answer is always a very firm no.
Debbie Millman
And that's in each letter. I was very, very surprised to see that in each letter he makes it very clear that he is not going to be seen.
Annie Atkins
Yes.
Debbie Millman
So each big envelope has a folded letter. They have the blueprints for each of the inventions. Talk about some of the other ancillary things. The postage stamps, for example, on the envelopes. How much of those did you make?
Annie Atkins
Yeah. So one of the other kind of problems I felt I had to figure out when I started writing the book was retaining Santa's air of mystery. If we were going to make a book all about Santa Claus, did I really want to show Santa Claus? I wanted to show him somewhere, but I didn't want to show him everywhere. And then I thought maybe it would be a nice idea if the only place we ever really see Santa is on the postage stamps that are stuck on the letters that come from the North Pole. Because that's also a very Christmassy thing, isn't it? Something we're quite familiar with. We see Santa on postage stamps, so I thought that might make sense. And our illustrator, FIA Tobing, who did all the lovely illustrations of the children and Santa in the book, she drew those stamps really beautifully. And then there's other stamps on the envelopes as well. They're supposed to look like it's come from halfway around the world. You know, it's got North Pole franking mailed through the Arctic Express airmail stamps, registered letter stamps. If undelivered, please return to sender stamps. You know, it should feel like it's an important letter that's come through the letterbox, I think.
Debbie Millman
And I love the way each of the letters are addressed to Maggie. Over the bridge, second house on the left, the Cotswolds, England.
Annie Atkins
Yeah. It feels like that's an address that only Santa would really be able to use in any kind of useful way.
Debbie Millman
I think my favorite thing about the book is that the letters are all from Santa, but the inventions are approved by Mrs. Claus, not Santa.
Annie Atkins
Yeah.
Debbie Millman
Talk about that decision.
Annie Atkins
I'm so glad you noticed that. You know, it's just. It's just such a small detail. But it was important to me that Mrs. Claus was also a character in the book, even though we also don't really see her either. But, yes, everything has to be approved by her. It really needs her seal of approval at the end of the day. Yes.
Debbie Millman
She's the boss lady.
Annie Atkins
Yeah.
Debbie Millman
Now, this book feels like it really needs a sequel to use film language, and it really needs to be a letter set that children can make with stamps and signs and all kinds of things that they can sort of co create with you. Do you have that in mind for the next potential place that this book can grow?
Annie Atkins
Well, we're gonna do some children's events in the run up to Christmas in bookshops so kids can come in and write their own letters to Santa. And I'm gonna my stamping gear with me, rubber stamps and ink pads, and we'll do some fancy lettering and, you know, decorative things. And I'll bring my vintage post box as well, so we can post them too. But I love the idea of actually making a craft set for kids.
Debbie Millman
Stamp set. I mean, the stamps are so incredible. Every envelope has a completely different collection of stamps on them. It would be so wonderful. Kids love to be able to cut things out and stick things on things, and it just like so do adults, frankly. Yeah. I'm thinking about it more for me than anyone else. But in any case, yeah, like a.
Annie Atkins
Little stationary craft set. That's a lovely idea. I love it.
Debbie Millman
Annie, I have one last question for you. I read that one of the best tips you ever received regarding the kit you use on set came from the supervising art director on Vikings from Carmel Nugent. And I'm wondering if you can share that with us because I think it's sort of a fun little tip for those of of us that particularly like measuring tapes.
Annie Atkins
That's right. I remember Carmel, the art director, saying to me, get your measuring tape and paint it with pink nail polish. And that way nobody in construction will walk off with it by mistake.
Debbie Millman
I love that. Annie Atkins, thank you so much for making so much work that matters and brings so much joy to people. And thank you for joining me today on Design Matters.
Annie Atkins
Thank you, Deb. So lovely to chat to you. Thank you.
Debbie Millman
Annie Atkins latest book is titled Letters from the North Pole. You can see lots more about her@anniatkins.com this is the 19th year we've been podcasting Design Matters and I'd like to thank you for listening. And remember, we can talk about making a difference. We can make a difference, or we can do both. I'm Debbie Millman and I look forward to talking with you again soon.
Annie Atkins
Design Matters is produced for the TED Audio Collective by Curtis Fox Productions. The interviews are usually recorded at the Masters in Branding program at the School of Visual Arts in New York City, the first and longest running branding program in the world. The Editor in Chief of Design Matters.
Debbie Millman
Media is Emily Wylant.
Design Matters with Debbie Millman: Episode Featuring Annie Atkins
Release Date: October 28, 2024
In this captivating episode of Design Matters with Debbie Millman, graphic designer Annie Atkins delves into her illustrious career designing for acclaimed filmmakers like Wes Anderson and Steven Spielberg. Annie shares insights into her creative process, memorable projects, and her newest venture into children's literature with her book, Letters from the North Pole.
Annie Atkins was born and raised in the small village of Dalwyddellyn, nestled in the remote region of Snowdonia, North Wales, with a population of just 300. Despite the village's limited access to cinemas—"the nearest cinema was 25 miles away" ([04:36] Debbie Millman)—Annie's passion for film ignited through her neighbor's VCR, where Spielberg films were a staple.
Her artistic inclinations were nurtured by her parents, both of whom were deeply involved in creative fields. Her mother, a wildlife illustrator, and her father, a graphic designer at the renowned record company Hypnosis, significantly influenced her artistic journey. Annie fondly recalls her mother's dedication: "My mum was always drawing... She painted a fake Sunflowers by Van Gogh so realistically" ([07:27] Annie Atkins).
Annie pursued Visual Information Design at Ravensburn University in London, anticipating a future in advertising—which was booming at the time. After graduating, she embarked on an adventurous stint with McCann Erickson in Reykjavik, Iceland. The vibrant agency environment, complete with asymmetrical haircuts and stylish decor, fascinated her. However, despite working with prestigious clients like Mitsubishi and Iceland Telecom, Annie felt that advertising design didn't resonate with her tactile and messy creative background. "I never really excel at it... I never really felt that it was my thing" ([14:13] Annie Atkins).
Pursuing her true passion, Annie shifted to film production, earning a Master's Degree in the field from Dublin. Her transition was inspired by her desire to infuse more emotion into her work. It was during her film studies that Annie caught the attention of Tom Conroy, a production designer, which led her to land her first role as a graphic designer on the Showtime series "The Tudors".
Annie's work involved creating authentic period-specific props such as royal scrolls, stained glass, and wallpapers, which required meticulous research and artistic precision. "I always make extra pieces... We need to keep writing in the atmosphere of the scene" ([39:15] Annie Atkins).
Annie's collaboration with Wes Anderson is highlighted through her work on "The Grand Budapest Hotel", "The French Dispatch", and "Isle of Dogs". Working with Anderson, known for his hands-on and detail-oriented approach, Annie had to align her graphic design seamlessly with his unique aesthetic. "Wes is very hands-on... he's involved with every little detail" ([30:45] Annie Atkins).
A standout moment in her career was the creation of the Mendel’s Box for "The Grand Budapest Hotel". Despite the initial color misstep and a spelling error—"patisserie" misspelled as "paterisserie"—the box became an iconic symbol from the film. "I had no idea it was going to become such a viral piece of graphic design" ([41:49] Annie Atkins).
Working with Steven Spielberg differed markedly from her experiences with Anderson. Spielberg maintained a more traditional and less hands-on approach. "I never really talked to Spielberg directly... except for specific directions" ([30:45] Annie Atkins).
Annie emphasizes the importance of setting both the period and location through graphic design to immerse actors and viewers into the narrative world. "We need to use newspaper headlines as narrative storytelling devices... to establish what's going on in the world when the story begins" ([34:01] Annie Atkins). She employs meticulous research and often collaborates with historians to ensure authenticity, while also allowing creative license to enhance storytelling.
Her approach includes:
One of the most memorable stories Annie shares is about the Mendel’s Box from "The Grand Budapest Hotel". Initially designed in green, a subsequent change to a pink palette led to the word "patisserie" being misspelled. This error went unnoticed until a close-up shot revealed it, requiring half the boxes to be remade. "Nobody noticed until about halfway through the shoot... it went to print" ([42:15] Annie Atkins).
Despite the initial embarrassment, the mistake inadvertently boosted the box's popularity, with fans seeking out the authentic, albeit flawed, versions online.
Annie’s latest endeavor is her children's book, "Letters from the North Pole", released in 2024. The book features envelopes and letters between children and Santa Claus, complete with blueprints for the children’s inventive Christmas gift ideas. This project marries her graphic design expertise with her love for children's literature, incorporating elements like hand-drawn letters and whimsical stamps to maintain Santa's mysterious aura. "I wanted to retain Santa's air of mystery... 'Santa Claus is a woodworker and a toymaker'" ([57:00] Annie Atkins).
Key Features:
Annie plans to expand this project through interactive children's events and potentially a craft set that allows children to create their own letters and stamps, further engaging them in the magic of Santa Claus.
Annie imparts valuable advice to aspiring graphic designers, emphasizing the importance of understanding one's strengths and passions. Her journey underscores the significance of pursuing what truly resonates with one's creative spirit, even if it means deviating from conventional career paths.
"You can't get good at anything unless you practice... in film, you create so many pieces every day" ([18:43] Annie Atkins).
Additionally, she shares practical tips, such as customizing tools to prevent loss: "Get your measuring tape and paint it with pink nail polish... so nobody in construction will walk off with it by mistake" ([57:46] Annie Atkins).
Annie Atkins' journey from a small Welsh village to the sets of Hollywood blockbusters is a testament to her resilience, creativity, and unwavering passion for design. Her ability to blend historical accuracy with imaginative flair has left an indelible mark on the film industry. With her new book, Annie continues to inspire the next generation of creatives, proving that meaningful design truly matters.
Notable Quotes:
This detailed summary encapsulates the enriching conversation between Debbie Millman and Annie Atkins, highlighting her professional journey, creative processes, and contributions to both the film industry and children's literature.