🔍 Unlock Peak Performance with These Blood Work Secrets! 🚀 Join Dr. Andy Galpin and Sean Kelly on the Digital Social Hour as they dive into the transformative power of understanding your blood work beyond the basics. 🩸 Discover why simply boostin
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A
One of the major mistakes people make with blood work is when they look at a marker, and if it's low, then they just take more of it. Sodium. Potassium is a great example of that. If your sodium and or potassium are off, increase in sodium intake might make you feel better initially, but that's not going to get chronic elevations in sodium. You had that ratio off that was causing that downstream effect, but you didn't need to correct the sodium. You needed to correct why the sodium was low.
B
All right, guys. Dr. Andy Galpin here today. Thanks for flying in, man.
A
I appreciate it, man. It's been a long time coming. We've been working on this for a while.
B
Yeah, I think I hit you up almost two years ago.
A
That sounds about right.
B
You're up to a lot. I know. You have a sleep company now, right? Absolute, absolute rest.
A
Yeah. Sleep company. I have a blood work company called Vitality Blueprint, and then I just stepped in as the executive director of the Human Performance center at Parker University, so.
B
Wow.
A
Moved all my lab from California to Dallas, and we're able to do a lot of stuff in the area of human performance, so.
B
Nice.
A
My podcast just launched as well.
B
Let's go.
A
Called perform with Dr. Andy Galpin. So it's been a busy year, my man. Yeah, a couple years.
B
That's a big move for you. From Cali to Texas. Well, what was the story there?
A
It really honestly was an opportunity for me to do the type of work in the area of human performance that I want to do. So the facility we have there is 65,000 square feet.
B
Wow.
A
And it is brand new. And the university's primary mission is to move on the forefront of human performance. So I no longer have to worry about being sort of a forgotten person in the background back there. The university as a whole really wants to move in that direction. So we have a ton of resources. We have a phenomenal graduate program, but really the facilities and the resources and structure to do everything from sleep research to brain functionality. We have a brain enhancement program there, to cognitive and cognitive function to physical health and VO2 max and things like that, we really can attack performance, not from the perspective of just sports. We do a lot, actually, with NASA and astronauts. We do a lot with the military, and then a ton with just the average person. So how do we get everyone performing better? However you define perform, right? So you want to gain more muscle or don't care about muscle, fine. You want to live longer or play sports, fine. You want to think more clearly. You want to be a better Leader or a parent or a spouse, like, however you're defining perform, we're trying to produce and disseminate more effective and practical research from that center. So it was just an opportunity I couldn't pass up.
B
Incredible.
A
Biological age calculators are quite honestly not very useful. They don't mean much of anything. And we actually have a lot of data now at this point to suggest that they're kind of similar to what would be an older way of looking at something like bmi.
B
Yeah, it's.
A
It's crude on the aggregate across a hundred thousand people or a million people. It will give you a rough indication of who's probably healthier versus those who are not. That said, at the individual level, it's almost useless because one of the primary factors. This is very technical, but just to show you, like, why.
B
Yeah.
A
One of the primary metrics in that is creatinine, and that is actually there's a handful of other markers that are also known to increase with multiple. With muscle mass. So we also know that having more muscle is advantageous for longevity, not disadvantageous. So the fastest way to get a higher biological age.
B
Yeah.
A
Is to lose muscle.
B
Interesting.
A
That's not good for health at all. So it is. Okay. But biological age shouldn't be looked at as anything more than kind of a. Oh, rough example.
B
Okay.
A
And your situation actually explains it perfectly. Said you're 21. I'm sure you're globally healthy. Fine. But now let's look at more metrics that are real to your physiology. You said your blood work looked fine. I would guarantee you your blood work is not fine. I guarantee you it's not. Why, by fine, you probably mean you didn't have any medically diagnosed diseases.
B
Yeah, I didn't have anything like super red or great.
A
But what's red mean? Red means you didn't have any number way higher or way lower, and specifically 95%. So when you say high or low red, you're meaning like nothing was way high or way low.
B
Yeah.
A
The way that they generate those numbers is, first of all based on a population, not you, that's based on a generally very sick and unhealthy population. You're not being compared to who you want to be compared.
B
Right.
A
Against number two. In order for you to look red on that lab, you actually have to be with outside of 95% of people. So either those bell curves are created, it's two and a half percent on the high end, two and a half percent in the low end. 95% chance. So if you were 0.1% in, let's just call it this way, if you were in the 0.3 percentile, meaning 97% of people were better on that metric than you, you still would be flagged as green. So that's not optimal health. It just means you don't have a clinical disease yet.
B
Right?
A
Let me give you an easy example. Most people are familiar with blood glucose. Okay? We know that having really high blood glucose, if that's consistent, you're going to resting blood glucose. That's called type 2 diabetes, right. If you generate this one, everyone knows that that's a bad thing. That said, the kind of normal, high performing number will be like 85 milligrams per deciliter for blood glucose. If you're 95, you have increased risk of retinopathy, you have increased risk of neuropathy, you have increased risk of all, all sorts of metabolic diseases. But you won't be told you're a diabetic because you're not technically a diabetic until you cross a much higher threshold. You won't even be told you're pre diabetic.
B
Wow.
A
But you're certainly suboptimal, you're not performing at your best and your increased risk of long term disease and your short term performance is certainly suboptimal. So things like that, when you, we hear this so often, it's one of the reasons why we created our company, Vitality Blueprint is so you can take your blood work and have it analyzed from this perspective. Let the medical system do what they do. They are phenomenal. All props to them. If you have type 2 diabetes or you want to know if you're at risk of having a heart disease or had one, absolutely have a medical doctor look at your blood work. But if you want to know, am I performing at my best, you are not. Here as a 27 year old person who's really into your health and performance, clearly I don't think you really care about your risk of cardiovascular disease 45 years from now relative to looking at your blood and saying, okay, I want to know am I performing at my best? Is my physiology not just diseased yet? Is it at its best possible state? The quick analogy there is if your knee was in tremendous pain and you went to the doctor and they took an X ray and they said, well, you don't have a broken bone, therefore your knee's fine, but your ACL is torn in half, that blood work you talked about is the X ray. It's just a cursory screen. Is it yes or no? You have disease almost always. And this is why people get dissuaded off of blood work so often, because they have the experience you have. I'm not feeling my best. I'm not performing at my best. My numbers aren't great, but my blood work says I'm fine. Well, you aren't fine. You're just not medically diseased yet. But as a 27 year old who's not fat, frankly, it's unlikely any of your blood metrics would ever not be in that range. So that's point number two. Then point number three is you compare that stuff to the biological age. Right. And hopefully you're. I could go on, but you're getting a little bit of sense of. I promise you, your blood work wasn't dialed in.
B
Yeah.
A
And then I know, and I know that to be true. For the most part, I'm being a little bit arrogant here, but I've just seen this so many times when we actually looked at a more direct marker of your health and performance, like your VO2 max. By your admission, it was poor.
B
It was poor. Yeah. I got my results. Whenever you're ready.
A
Yeah. So it's like, what are we really looking at here? Why do I care about a biological age number when I could look at something like VO2 max?
B
All right, so we got my VO2 max results here.
A
Yeah. So it looks like you scored. I'm trying to interpret this. Something in the neighborhood of about 37 milliliters per kilogram per minute, which for a 27 year old, I would say is actually like slightly below average. But according to my standards, I'd say that's very poor.
B
Oh, wow.
A
And the same thing again. According to a medical standard, you'd be slightly below average, but the average person is not particularly fit.
B
Yeah, so.
A
So by a. Are you doing your best? Are you in a good spot? The answer would be no. You're very low. Now, that unit, we'll just call it 35 milliliters per kilogram per minute. It means how many milliliters of oxygen you can bring in per kilogram of body weight per minute. The reason I'm breaking that down is your denominator there is your body weight. And so oftentimes people can have a reported lower VO2 max simply because their body weight's higher, when actually they're okay, they can bring in, utilize enough oxygen. It's just the fact that they need to lose £10 or 20. You're not that.
B
Yeah, I'm Pretty lean. Would you say I'm underweight?
A
I wouldn't necessarily underweight. I'd say under muscled.
B
Okay. Because whenever I look up the averages, I'm way under.
A
Yeah, I would say that under muscle. I could live with a little bit of under muscle, but I can't live with that low of VO2 max. We would absolutely want to improve that. You will see significant improvements in your survival rate, likelihood of dying for any reason over the next hundred years. More importantly, probably for you though, you would actually see improvements in your day to day life.
B
Wow. Just from increasing the VO2 max score 100%.
A
When you're as low as you are, if you're going from good VO2 max to great, you won't notice that much difference in a day to day. You'll notice a lot of difference in your long term survival risk. But day to day would be okay. But in your case, going from suboptimal to just kind of average, it would have a functional change in everything from your recovery between workouts to your restfulness, to the energy expenditure you feel throughout the day, to your heart rate, to how calm you feel. They're not massive differences, but they would be differences that you would be able to perceive if you're paying enough attention to.
B
That's incredible. So you'd recommend people to take a VO2 max test.
A
It's a strong, strong thing to do. There's a lot of ways you can do that. You obviously did that at a. A great facility. Looks like you were attached to a metabolic cart.
B
Yeah, they hooked me up to a machine.
A
Great. You're on a treadmill or a bike?
B
A bike.
A
Great. Okay. That's interesting to know. Generally, you're not a cyclist. I'm not great. Generally people, people will score about 10% higher on a treadmill than they will on a bike.
B
Okay.
A
Because more, much, much more muscle mass is involved. So we would actually probably look at yours and say you're probably closer to the high 30s, low 40s as a true VO2 max. But that's okay. It's still bad. So it, you know, we're kind of splitting hairs a little bit. If you're trained specifically in cycling, that's not the case.
B
Not the case. Yeah.
A
Specificity wins here. But in your case, I'd say, yeah, you want to do it. So you can do it at a facility like that. It's not ultra common, but it is a huge trend we're seeing in large part because people are understanding the importance of VO2 max. It's oftentimes depending on the research you look at, it is very commonly the number one predictor of all cause mortality.
B
Wow.
A
What that really means is you could measure anything and it's actually much more predictive than general clinical risk factor markers like coronary artery disease, smoking, diabetes. VO2 Max will out predict them in terms of who will, how long you will live and your risk of all cause mortality. So it's incredibly important. People have been espousing that for a number of years. In fact, this really started in the late 1980s. Stephen Blair out of South Carolina started doing stuff. Then Jonathan Myers out of Stanford and a whole bunch of people started doing these big database studies where you've got 300,000 people, 500,000 people, 750,000 people, and you can look at, hey, over the course of this study, 160,000 died or 40,000, like giant databases of people who lived and who didn't. So not small studies. And VO2 Max is just outperforming all these other metrics.
B
Wow.
A
Like really consistently. And again, here I'm not really describing one study or one scientist from one lab. I'm combining what is collectively been shown over at least 30 plus years of research and multiple labs in men and women and different ethnicities, socioeconomical populations, et cetera. So I'm confident in saying it the way I am because it has been established so well across multiple communities. So that said, people are getting aware of that and they're saying, okay, great, I should get my blood pressure checked, I should have my physical and I should do all those things. If you can go the extra mile and you can get some of the advanced testing that you got some additional, that's all great. That's great. If you want to look at biological age, fine, if that, it, it's not that important, but okay, fine. However, you really want to get dialed in on a one stop shop of how healthy you are. VLTIMax is an S excellent, excellent measure. You can do that in the lab like that. If you can't afford that, or you live in an area that doesn't have access to these, you can actually search a lot of clinics, a lot of hospitals. There are longevity clinics popping up everywhere. A lot of universities are starting to open up their services and they're typically as a standalone, somewhere between 50 and $250. So that, that's unaffordable for many people. They don't have $50, but many people can gather, you know, a couple of hundred bucks for a test. That's, that's that critical?
B
Yeah.
A
If you can't run, you can cycle. If you can't cycle, you can row, you can swim, you can walk. There are submax tests that you can do if you can't go all the way up. And so if you got a bad knee or you got a bad back, there's still lots of ways you can get things done at a different price point, at a different level of accuracy, as well as different restrictions that you may feel like you have. So most people can get pretty close. And it is a. Certainly a worthwhile thing to pay attention to and take a look at.
B
This is eye opening for me, man, because I found on some of the top holistic doctors, you know, Brian Johnson, Dave Asprey, I've never heard any of these guys talk about VO2 max test.
A
Oh, really?
B
Yeah. They take. Talk about these supplements and like these biohacks, but never this.
A
So look, that stuff is fine. And I mean, I know Brian very well. I was just with him, so I wouldn't say anything here now that I wouldn't. I didn't say to him, but he measures his VO2 max.
B
Oh, he does?
A
Yeah.
B
Okay.
A
And he is one of his top training markers he's very interested in. Actually, I think I was literally there maybe 10 days ago, and he. I think his VO2 max right now is 58 milliliters.
B
Wow. So he's better than me.
A
Yeah. And he's almost 50 years old.
B
Damn, that's double mine. I got to step it up.
A
So he's very concerned about that. I don't know Dave at all, so I can't speak to his concerns. But you. It's one of these single top things that Brian is paying attention to.
B
Okay. And what are some proven ways to increase the score and how long does it take from what you've seen?
A
Great. Okay, let me go backwards. How long does it take? This is a spectrum. If you are really unfit low, you'll respond much faster and much more. If you're really pretty fit, then there's an asymptote. Right. There's only so much progress you can make. For example, for me to take Brian from 57 to 60, it might take us six months.
B
Wow. Just for three points.
A
It might. It might take us two months, but it might not. Right. Like, it's getting pretty far up there. I'm pretty sure I could put three on you in about a week.
B
Wow.
A
Right? Like, that wouldn't take that long at all. We could probably put 10 on you even, you know, pretty, pretty quickly. So how fast it can proven it by how much is dependent upon your starting point. In large part, you want to think about your VO2 max as being roughly 50, 50 genetics, 5050 lifestyle. So whatever your number is, I don't know how hard you train, what you do for your training, how much you work out, but if you're not really that into it, then it wouldn't be crazy to think we could take you from a mid-30s to a mid-50s over many years. That could certainly happen. We wouldn't get there in a year or six weeks or anything close to that. But we could absolutely get there. And I know that because in my coaching program we have seen that hundreds of times with we coach everyone from 25 year olds to 65 year olds and more, men and women at pro athletes, non athletes, everyday podcasters, whatever. We've seen VO2 max jump up easy 10ml per kg per minute in our in a six month period, if not more, plenty of times. So that's how much you can progress and what you can kind of expect. If you do it right now, how do you do it? The beautiful part about this is VO2 Max has a central and peripheral component. What I mean by that is half of it is your lungs and your heart. Okay. The other half is your blood and your muscles. So we can attack either side or both there. What's that mean? If you like to do long, low intensity, easy stuff certainly works. If you want to hike around here, there's phenomenal hiking in the Vegas area. You want to do zone one or zone two or. I don't even care what zone you're in. Sure, no problem. There is substantial growth that can happen there, particularly for, again, lowly trained people. If you want to do, hey man, I'll do whatever it takes. I don't have an hour to go do my workouts. I don't have 90 minutes. I certainly don't have five hours on a Sunday for a hike. I got to get this stuff done in 30 minutes. Fine, we can get it done in five minutes. There's a tremendous amount of research on high intensity intervals. This could be 20 seconds, it could be 30 seconds, it could be a minute long. You can extend that all the way up to four minutes long. You can rest what we call one to one. So one to one would be equal amount of work, equal amount of rest, 30 seconds of work. 30 seconds of rest, and do that five to 10 times. You could do that in the longer case, you know, four minutes of work, four minutes of Rest, that'd be an eight minute thing. And do two or three rounds or four rounds of that, or anywhere, honestly, in between. You could run, you can lift weight, weights, you can do kettlebells, you can be in an assault bike, you can be in an activity class, you can, you can do this a lot of ways. And I like to approach VO2 max this way because I want to make it as accessible as possible.
B
Right.
A
So if you don't have this equipment, or you hate the style of training, or you got an injury to work around, or you really love being around people, or you hate being around people, there are many scientifically documented ways to make the type of progress I talked about a second ago with a unlimited number of methods. As long as you're challenging your lungs, your heart and your muscle, you're gonna get there. Now, based on certain people and their individual physiology and what's going on, we might actually, as a coaching practice, I might coach you very specifically. I probably, I would give you a very direct program, but I don't know anything sort of about, you know, we're doing this kind of for everybody. So globally we will use all, all of those. I coach a very high profile NFL player, the top linebacker in the NFL and we use a very different approach than we take for one of the highest, one of the best quarterbacks in the NFL. Both needed to improve their VO2 max. So when I say you can do this, I literally even mean two people in the same exact sport can have a different approach based on their limitations. We can see improvements in VO2 max without doing almost any exercise by simply improving mechanics, how you breathe, your technique, can you actually use your diaphragm? So we can get that approach done a lot of different ways. It doesn't have to be cycling or running or jogging or low intensity or high intensity. You can get there a lot of different ways.
B
Nice. Do you see VO2 levels dropping with age, similar to testosterone levels in men?
A
It will draw. And now we've actually done research on this man. Probably a decade ago, I went to Stockholm, Sweden and we did an interesting study where we looked at VO2 max in 80 plus year olds. And what we actually did is we cherry picked a little and we looked at folks that were world champions and Olympic medalists in the 1940s and 50s and had not stopped training. These were all cross country skiers. So you're literally talking about guys in their 90s who are racing cross country skiing and have done 55 years straight of the race or 62 years straight are some actual numbers.
B
Wow.
A
That we had. And we compared them to aged matched non exercisers. We wanted to see. Okay. What the VO2 Max look like. Well, there's a line yours is about. We'll call it again, call it 35, 37. There's what's called a line of independence. Now that happens at about 18 for men and about 15 for women. Roughly what that means is if you fall below 18 or 15, depending on who's listening, it becomes really hard to live independently. You can't live by yourself, particularly if you get past sort of age 50 or so. If you're 22 years old, you can kind of manage.
B
Right.
A
But as you get to middle age, certainly later in age, if you have a VO2 max of 10, you can't live by yourself because normal daily activity, it's called ADL's activities of daily living. Putting your shoes on, getting groceries. That requires a VO2 of 12.
B
Wow.
A
Or 14 or 15. Right. You can't go to the bathroom because you're at 8.
B
Dang.
A
Right. And it's like, okay, you're doing 80% of your VO2 max just to move throughout the house. You're not going to functionally live very long by yourself. And so I'm not super concerned about your 35 right now. What I would look at this and say, okay, I can actually plot exactly how much you will lose over the next years. And then I could look and say, all right, man, when will you cross below 18? Will that be when you're 50? Will that be when you're 55, 65, 70? Because there is a roughly known rate of decline of VO2 max. That happens with age. We're able to plot that with our cross country skiers. Now, the folks that were non skiers were still age matched, 80, 86, 88 year olds, a bunch of things like that. Their VO2 max was around 20, 22 do. They were all. Now we again, we selected people who were living independently. That's who we recruited. So we knew that they were above that standard, but they were just this far above it. Meaning if they got a cold, if they hurt their hamstring or tweaked their back and they lost a little bit of aerobic fitness, they were going to fall below that line. They were on the threshold. Our, consequently skiers were almost double that. I think our group average was like 38 milliliters. Actually, it's about your number.
B
Oh yeah, 80 though.
A
That's 80 to 90.
B
Yeah, 80 to 90.
A
We had 90 plus year olds. So there's actually more recent research that has suggested that decline of VO2 max with age isn't necessarily required to happen just because of age. It can really be ameliorated by training. So as long as you train, stay consistent with that, you can greatly slow down that decline.
B
And it's about 10% a year, right?
A
Yeah, about 10%. No, per decade.
B
Oh, per decade.
A
Yeah, about 1% per year, roughly. Something like that.
B
Got it.
A
But again, you have a lot of control over that because 50%'s genetics, but then the other 50% are going to be your lifestyle, so you have a large amount of control over it.
B
Got it. And another thing that drops every year is testosterone. And these days, people see a low testosterone number and then they start immediately supplementing it to raise it, right?
A
Yeah. So, I mean, that's fine. This is an open bag here. And I want to be really clear that I'm not a medical doctor. So if you think you need medical intervention, then that's awesome. We work with a number of phenomenal physicians in this area. Dr. Ryan Green at Monarch Athletic and Dr. Gabrielle Lyon in Houston. And so I'm in full support of those things. That said, for me, if someone comes in with a moderate or low testosterone, I'm way more interested in understanding why. If you feel like you need medical. Okay, great, fine. Not against it at all. But we really need to understand what's happening. This is where our precision stuff comes in. So you're. You were mentioning earlier that you had some recent blood work, and I sort of asked you before, you know, how much did they take and.
B
Yeah, four vials.
A
Four vials, right. We're probably going to take closer to 20.
B
Crazy.
A
And the reality of it is, I mean, four vials gets someone like you very minimal information. It would be pretty standard. It's. You probably got a. What's referred to as a CBC and CMP. Yeah, 30 to 40, maybe 50 markers at most. But I have world championships on the line. I have business deals that have to work. We have people who are valuing their health more than that. And so we want performance at its highest level. 40 molecular markers is not going to give you that answer. So if you really want to get to a level of understanding why your testosterone is the way it is, or optimizing understanding what micronutrients are there needed for you, how to optimize and directly select your supplementation so you're not wasting any time. This requires a lot more precision. So actually, to be totally truthful, two perspectives here 1. This is what my company, Vitality Blueprint does. It will analyze, interpret and tell you exactly what to take from nutrition perspective. Not just macronutrients, but all the way down to the micronutrient as well as supplementation. If you don't understand how to read blood work from, again, particularly not a medical perspective, then this is what that software will do for you. Additionally though, at our full immersion program, we're going to combine all that blood work with urine, with stool, with saliva, with sweat, with hair. I want to know everything going on in your body. When I have hundreds of millions of dollars on contracts online or Paris Olympics run the line, we got a shot every four years to go after this. Or even if you're not an athlete, it doesn't matter, but something is important. Really common ones here are just, I feel terrible. I don't care what it takes, I can't feel terrible anymore. There's not even a large amount of money on the line. But I'm just, I have headaches every day or we get a lot of sexual dysfunction stuff. My energy, my mood is terrible. I don't know what's going on. I've had my blood work checked and there's nothing massively wrong. These are really, really common things we do. But when we look across the entire system, we now go, oh, again, maybe something is not medically wrong, but there's certainly suboptimal physiology and we can see why. And getting back to your testosterone question is, I'm looking for why the testosterone is suppressed to begin with. Right. So if it is low, I'm gonna look at the rest of the things, at things like cortisol levels. Now that's on most tests, people are gonna look at that.
B
That's stress, right?
A
Right. Okay, but cortisol's good too, Right? You want it to be super high in the morning and you want it to be lower in the evening. So it's not just the number, it is, when did you collect a specimen? Did you collect it multiple times throughout the day? So we can get a cortisol curve of you. It's not just the one time spot. Did we get it from your saliva? Did we get it from your blood? That's. There are different markers of cortisol in those specimens and you want to make sure you're interpreting those things accurately. Okay, then I'm going to also look at things like dhea, sodium, potassium ratios, albumin, blood glucose. Funny enough, people have no idea how albumin and blood glucose actually will tell you a lot about testosterone.
B
Really?
A
A ton. Right? So I can look at that and go, oh, okay, I'm gonna rip this one off because this is a very recent example we had for one of our clients at Rapid Health and Performance. That's our full coaching program. When we looked at this, testosterone was down. We said, okay, awesome. And we look, we had. Had. I was also sort of telling you earlier how many people we've had come to us from TRT bad experiences with that. And I'm just want to make sure it's clear I'm very supportive of that stuff. But most of the moderate or higher profile blood work companies are really there to be intermediates between you and getting hormone replacement therapies from Teladoc or Ozempic and things like that. Right? Fine. Not against it. You know, preventative medicine is harder than it should be. So I'm fully supportive of those things. But from my perspective, that's not what our blood work stuff is going to do. We're going to look at it and say, okay, great, you went in trt, you felt great. Now you felt terrible. Now you want to get out of that game. How do we correct this? Or you never went on trt, but you don't want to. But you. But you feel terrible, nothing's worked, and you want to figure out why your testosterone is down. Okay, great. We can look around the system and see. All right, well, if sodium potassium are telling us that you're in a hyper stressed state, even if cortisol's fine, because cortisol will respond acutely, meaning it'll go up by many folds. If you had someone cut you off on the way to the blood drop. So you got to be really careful. Sodium and potassium, though, are highly stable. They are not. People think of them as electrolytes for hydration markers, and they are. But they are one of the few things in your physiology that your body will hold extremely consistent. It doesn't want to move them at all. It will move things around them to keep them stable.
B
Wow.
A
So when that ratio gets low or gets high, you're getting towards the area of either Addison's or Cushing's disease. That's why your cortisol got off. Okay. While your cortisol got off, then that's what we know, that it has an antagonistic relationship with testosterone. That's what's suppressing testosterone. So in this particular case with a client last week, it had nothing to do with him having low testosterone and needing more testosterone and everything to do with us walking back and figuring out why his sodium potassium ratio is off. We get that corrected, cortisol comes back down to earth, and that allows testosterone to go flying back up. And we have seen doublings of testosterone, I can't tell you how many times with no hormones, no advanced supplementation at all. It's just a correcting of physiology, getting out of the way and letting your body do what it wants to do. It wants to have it in the correct spot. You just got to get those what we call performance anchors. You have some anchor holding that shit down. You just got to get it out of the way. And then really we try to get ourselves out of the way and not over. Correct. Because as much as we know about physiology, there's more that we don't know. And so we don't want to orchestrate too many things, but if there is a clear thing that's happening, that's suppressing and that's leading to a chain reaction, then we know that's what's going on. So when I said earlier, hey, one of the major mistakes people make with blood work is when they look at a marker and if it's low, then they just take more of it as a supplement. That's a huge mistake. Sodium potassium is a great example of that. If your sodium and or potassium are off, increase in sodium intake might make you feel better initially, but that's not going to get chronic elevations in sodium, because remember, that's held stable. And that wasn't the problem to begin with. You had that ratio off that was causing that downstream effect. But you didn't need to correct the sodium. You needed to correct why the sodium was low. And many things could be causing that. But a very common one of that is suboptimal or dysfunctional sleep over total allostatic load, which can be caused by a number of things that are happening. But really we're going to continue to work backwards on that chain, Figure that out and go, this is the one or two key things you have to go do. And I don't need you on 55 supplements. I don't need you on a super specific routine. I don't have to have you buying really wild technologies to correct fate. Sometimes we can do that stuff, but we usually are able to bring it down to a couple of things. And we would be able to be like, all right, my man, go do A and B and then come back and then just watch the testosterone tick.
B
Wow.
A
I love that it happens really commonly.
B
Just from one or two simple tweaks.
A
Easy. Yeah. I mean, I'LL give you one example. This is my. My business partner, Dan Garner is just an absolute wizard with physiology. And this is his story. But it happened in Dallas, where he had a client who was struggling with testosterone and couldn't figure out why. So the client kind of wanted to just do a few markers. Didn't get much there, had to come back and add markers. And so this is a many month long process. Right. It's one of the reasons why we don't do that anymore. It's like just why waste time when we can just get everything measured.
B
Yeah.
A
At the beginning, save months and months of work for, you know, frat. A small increase in cost.
B
Right.
A
So. But he didn't do that. So it took a while. Eventually came down. You know, the normal things weren't working, sleep wasn't working, stress and all those, you know, calories and carbohydrates, like many things that go onto that working. So eventually Dan was like, okay, there's something happening in your environment. So with all of our clients, we actually run a full environmental scan of their room at all times. So CO2, dander, mold, pollen, allergens. We're scanning their living environment for those things. He didn't have this technology, Dan at the time, but what he realized was in his blood work, there's a marker in there called basophils. And basophils are hyper responsive to environmental stressors. Right now I might like, actually are probably. Our basal fields are probably pretty high right now because it's the lights, poison outside.
B
Oh, the fires. Yeah, yeah.
A
The smoke is terrible outside. But his basal fields were off the chart and he realized that there's something in his environment. And so the client was actually leaving his house every day and turning right and walking. That's great. But he was walking in a part of his neighborhood that a particular set of trees were in. And for whatever reason, you wouldn't say he was allergic to those trees, but something was reacting to those trees. So Dan, the only change he had to make was go out of your house and turn left, walk on a different path. All he had him do was walk on a different path. He didn't interact with those anymore, those trees anymore. His basal feels calmed down and his testosterone shot.
B
No way.
A
Just from walking left, Just from staying away from things like that.
B
Wow, that's fascinating.
A
Those are rare stories. I'll be totally honest. I don't want to hyper sensationalize it. The vast majority of success we've had with things like testosterone are absolutely the big rocks. Sleep Stress management, exercise, for sure. For sure. But there have been those cases many times over where it is something wild like that. So I don't want anyone to leave that and be like, oh, my God, freaked out about their environment. You're still going to have the most wins by a country mile.
B
Yeah.
A
Sleep, stress management, exercise, positive relationships, so on and so forth. But those other things can exist and they're not insanely hard to find if you just know what you're looking at.
B
Yeah, environment's definitely important. Have you been seeing a lot of mold in your blood work? People struggling with that?
A
Not really.
B
Okay.
A
It has come up. We will see it occasionally, but I'd say more often than not, people come in because they're like, I've checked everything else, and I'm now freaked out. I think maybe I have Lyme disease or I've got mold in my house. Like, something else is going on. And I could just tell you honestly that has happened, but it's generally not the case.
B
Okay.
A
It's almost always something real in their physiology. Not to say mold isn't real, of course. That's certainly a real thing. Very bad. Get it out of there if you can. But it's been pretty rare that that was really happening. Unless they have overt signs, they see mold in their house or something. Okay, great. But most of the time, it's been something else going on. They have an underlying sleep disorder that they didn't realize. They have some other really dysfunctional practice that is generally a healthy thing, but it wasn't healthy for their physiology. There was a micronutrient deficiency that was really off some immune marker was. Was down. These are generally what we call hidden stressors. So these are putting a tremendous amount of stress on your system, but you can't necessarily pinpoint it. Right. Like, you don't. You're not drinking, you're not smoking, you're not, like, doing all these things where you're like, well, that's why I feel terrible. And so people get really freaked out because they're like, I'm doing all the right things, but something's happening. And again, I really. I would pretty much venture to say it's never been a case where we couldn't figure it out.
B
Wow. So everything's fixable for the most part.
A
In terms of that one. Right. When it's like, I'm pretty sure I have mold or something, and it's like something else has been going on. It may have been anything up and down the strain from some of the more Advanced blood work stuff we can do to other markers to. Against sleep, to stress management or what other things are happening. Hydration. Actually, people just totally eliminate hydration. They say it, but no one really pays attention to it. We have had many people who come in for things like brain fog, erectile dysfunction, they are swearing they have mold or something like that going on, sexual health problems. And they see almost instantaneous improvements within a day of managing hydration appropriately. Wow.
B
That simple. Just drinking more water.
A
Again, it's not the average person, but it is a very simple one to fix. If you're feeling tired all the time, if you're having some of these other things, Mood, word recall, exercise performance, of course, thermal regulation. I get hot all the time if you are really poorly hydrated, not if you're a little bit dehydrated. But there's evidence as little as a 1.5% dehydration. This would be by body weight, can induce statistically significant changes in mood, word recall, accuracy, psychomotor skills, attention to detail, arithmetic, things like that. So it is a really easy fix. It's something that anyone can try. And you don't have to spend a dollar. You can get no blood work done. You could start right there. And worst case, you went pee a few more times for a couple days than you needed to. But you. You'll be really surprised if really getting on top of your water and hydration, you'll be like, oh my gosh. Like I actually it's not gonna perfectly fix everything. But you. You can see some pretty substantial changes pretty quickly. Doesn't always happen, but. But we have plenty of those cases.
B
How much emphasis? I know you specialize in sleep. How much emphasis do you place on those sleep scores? I just got an eight sleep and it's good, but I don't know how accurate those. Those numbers are.
A
Yeah, eight sleep is fantastic. Conflict of interest disclosure here. They. They're a sponsor of my show as well. I don't have any other financial ties to them, but they have been great. I have three eight sleeps in my house. Like, I put them on my guest bed. I put them.
B
Wow, your guests are spoiled.
A
Yeah. So I love the product. That said, we put zero emphasis on those sleep scores.
B
Really?
A
No, we don't use them for that at all.
B
Okay.
A
Not that I wouldn't ever. The. The function of the mattress from its cooling and thermal regulation is exceptional. And I've been saying that before I ever had any financial relationship with them. So you go check the records. The facts are out there. But that said, absolute rest is our ability to analyze sleep is so high that like, why would we go down to a wearable kind of thing?
B
Got it.
A
We are actually able to run full FDA approved clinical grade sleep studies. So the exact same thing you would get if you went to a sleep hospital from your own house.
B
Wow.
A
With no wires.
B
Oh, how does it measure it then?
A
We have actually a way more advanced technology that we can do that with probably over 100 peer reviewed scientific publications on it at this point. So it's well, well, well well established and we can do that. And we can also do that 100 nights in a row if you want. So you don't have to worry about like I, I slept really weird that night because I knew I was getting measured or this weird thing's going on. It's called the first night effect. The first night in a hotel you kind of sleep weird. If you go to a sleep. No one who's ever had a sleep study done is going to go to a sleep and they'll be like, I slept normal people watching you from a mirror and you're in a gown and on a terrible bed. It doesn't happen. So we do those sleep studies from your house and because it takes a very small device on your fingertip, it's not going to introduce or intrude on your sleep at all.
B
Nice.
A
So when we can do that, there's sort of like really no point for. And we can do that for a very low price point. It's fairly cheap to get that done. Most sleep clinics are going to be five to eight grand, you know, out of pocket, depending on your insurance. Right now, typical wait time is like three or four months.
B
Holy crap.
A
It's kind of like blood work too, man. Like most people, if, if everyone listening, I had put your hand up right now and it's like, hey, have you got a sleep study done? Some hands will go up and if we ask like, well, how beneficial was it? Not many hands will stay up because it is that X ray example. It's sort of like you have a clinical diagnosed sleep apnea or bruxism or something like that. Or you don't. It's like, well then I still feel terrible because that ACL is torn. Right. So there's a lot of things that you will not see in a sleep study and also has a lot of problems. Right. It's not my normal sleep environment. So in general the sleep data is helpful whether it's on the eight sleep or sleep clinic. That's great. But that's only functionally telling you how you're sleeping, how many hours you slept. Right. What time you fell asleep and how long it took you to fall asleep. And the eight sleep's actually pretty good at. You know, were you rolling over a lot? Things like that. None of those things are telling you, though, why you're sleeping that way. So then you don't know how to solve it. And that. That's always the big problem with the sleep clinic. Right. It's like, told me I had a, B and C, and they gave me a cpap. Full support of cpap. If, you know, again, I'm not against it, but. Okay. Was it an actual pathology? Was it something in your physiology? Was it something in your psychology? Was it something in your environment? So the environmental scanner comes in. Is it something in your behaviors? Why? Once we know why you're sleeping that way, now I know exactly what to do to solve it. I could give you really easy examples of this. This was in a major league baseball player, Highest contract in the sport at the time, really successful guy. And boom. Sleep issues. Right. Had done the kind of full wires everywhere thing and really got nowhere. We came in, looked at it, we realized 80% of his sleep issues were happening when he was on his right shoulder.
B
Wow.
A
And so we fixed it by saying there's like a $15 backpack you can buy on Amazon. It's like a reverse fanny pack. Yeah, basically. Right. And so what it does is it allows you to. You put on your back so you don't sleep on your back at night. Oh, it was. His problems were on his back, not his shoulder. That's what it was. So we put that pack on there. So we either had to lay on his right side or lay on his left side, but he didn't sleep on his back. So we saw 90% drop in waking events. Night one.
B
Crazy.
A
And they never came back. He wore that backpack for a few months. Then his body learned. We either sleep on this side or that side. And he doesn't have to wear it anymore. He just naturally does that. And again, we had a 90%. This has been many years reduction in waking events night one. And it stayed consistently the rest of his life.
B
Incredible.
A
We worked for years on his sleep and got nowhere until we built this technology, built absolute rest, and then boom. Solved that problem instantaneously and never had to look back.
B
Wow. Is there an optimal sleeping position or was that just a case by case?
A
So that's the other thing, is we analyze everything by position so we know exactly what's going on when you're on your right side, left side, stomach, back. Right. So for you, maybe back is fine, maybe back is terrible. It is. The reason again we can give those specific recommendations is because we are looking at that level of detail. We have a lot more stuff we can actually do with cameras. We have facial recognition technology where we can look and see is there something anatomical that's causing it? Right.
B
Wow.
A
You can take all the sleep supplements you want, but you need to actually get something done in your tongue. And there's actually solutions, non surgical solutions to things like that. From mouthpieces to tongue exercises. These are very well, evidence based things, right. These are not things. My company created lots of scientific research behind all these things. So there's many examples we can get to. So if you and I both went in and got a study done, I might be told I need to have a downregulation routine prior to sleep. You might be told you actually need to do these tongue exercises. Right. And neither one of us would be told that we need a supplement or you know, your producer in the back would be like told, hey, you don't need to do really any of that stuff. But then actually this supplement we think would actually help. So the solutions have again become highly effective. And the reason we have so much success in our companies is because like as much as we can, we're trying to figure out why problems exist. Whether it's your testosterone, whether it's your sleep, what's going on here, whether it's your nutrition, whether it's your VO2 max and give hyper specific solutions. And so our success rate's really high. Like everyone misses a course occasionally, but it's very rare because we have so much data that we know exactly what's causing problems. We're not just sort of covering up symptoms, right. We're not just trying everything and giving you a thousand things to go do. And most people just aren't going to do that. So our adherence tends to be really high. People tend to follow our programs because there's precision there and they tend tend to resolve issues pretty quickly.
B
Yeah, I love your philosophy because a lot of people get overwhelmed. I feel like of course, I mean.
A
I get overwhelmed, right. I'm just like, oh God, I got to do this and this. And sometimes you're like, I just want to hang out in front of my giant TV all Sunday and like watch football. That's what I did Sunday.
B
So are you using AI to analyze all the data? Because you collect so much, it must take a While to manually sift through that. Right.
A
For the most part, we do it manually.
B
Really? Wow.
A
And that's. We have of course, those things going on as well for all the companies. But in general, my philosophy is if you're going to come in and work with me and this is what you want, you're going to get me, you're not going to get an AI version of me. Right. You're, you're not going to get those things. Now we have created smaller programs within absolute rest. We have created smaller programs within rapid health. Like for that you can't afford to come all the way up and do direct with me. Can we get really close? But if anyone who's working with me directly is going to get me, because there's still insights I get, there's instinct, there's feel from talking to the person working with them that AI's just not there yet. The other fundamental problem with AI is it's only as good as the data you feed it. So if we go back to your blood work issue, I only have databases on so many people. And so now if somebody comes in that I haven't worked a ton with, I don't know what their reference ranges are for that situation, I don't really have any data to feed it.
B
Right.
A
And so I need to be able to use my instincts a little bit. I need to go find new papers, we need to go do other things, talk to friends, talk to colleagues like Gabrielle or Ryan and say, what do you think? Blah, blah, blah, and then get insights. So we make sure, while that stuff has been very accurate, when people have one shot at something, I'm not just going to toss it to AI. Yeah, we're still going to do it, but then we're always like, you're going to get me as best as I can.
B
I love it. I want to ask this because Ozempic's hot right now and you mentioned it earlier, are you seeing anything with blood work with people on Ozempic? Anything interesting?
A
Not really, to be honest. We have had plenty of people in our program that are on Ozempics or oic, like things that are doing okay. We've had some that are not, but I would say we don't have a particular trend. One thing I'm paying a lot of attention to, of course, is one of the long stream effects of muscle mass. Right. Certainly if Ozempic's primary effectiveness is helping you reduce caloric intake and that comes with an enormous amount of loss of fat, that's a win. That's some muscle's gonna go with that. But for most people that's probably a fair trade. Right. If most of our population is not 10 pounds overweight, they're 80 or 110 or something like that. So if they lose 20 pounds of muscle on their journey to 80 pounds of fat, that's probably a net win. Where I'm more concerned about is the people kind of using those drugs to lose the 10 pounds. And now if that's coming with 5 pounds of fat, 5 pounds of muscle and they're already moderate or low muscle, then like that becomes a real problem and a concern. We just don't have the data. I've seen data on both sides that says, hey my guy, people are losing a ton of muscle. And then other data is like actually maybe it's not or maybe so I don't feel like I'm completely comfortable with saying yes, it's for sure going to cause you to lose all your muscle or no, it's going to preserve it, you're fine. My instinct is going to say that if I had to bet, you're probably losing more muscle with that stuff than you'd like. That said, the people I work with that utilize those drugs or recommend them strongly encourage people to lift weights and make sure their protein intake is really high. I actually suspect if you do both of those, I think you'll be okay with those drugs. It's hard to do because your hunger's gone and then like your desire to eat protein gets pretty low. Most people don't do it. Sort of the reason these drugs are so effective is because you can just take them and not do anything else. So I think if done properly, I think it's probably okay. I think on a large population database, on aggregate, it's probably a win, but we will definitely pay attention to it. It's not an issue with our athletes, none of them are taking it. Yeah, it is certainly an issue for our 45 plus year old crowd, particularly our women. And now we're getting very concerned with loss of muscle through menopause and post menopause. So the female clients that we work with, we really want to make sure that they're not under muscled. And so that's something we monitor carefully. But other than that I wouldn't say we've seen any massive things in from the blood side that are like crazy, oh God, it could happen. Maybe somebody else has.
B
But yeah, still pretty new, right? Yeah, there's no long term.
A
Again, frankly we don't have it. Tremendous amount of People that come to our program on those.
B
Yeah.
A
Like, we're not a fat loss company now. We do. So.
B
Yeah. I feel like your clients are all, you know, in pretty good shape coming into it.
A
Not really. No. We, we've had plenty of people who are like, hey, look, I don't do anything. I, I drink 20 beers on the weekends. I eat french fries and burgers all day.
B
Yeah.
A
And like, I just, I, I want to get started, but if I'm going to do this thing, I want to do it right. So we've had, I'd say, I don't know, 15% of our clients are like that. They don't do anything at all. A bunch of negative stuff. Certainly I talk about that most of the time are kind of elite performers, but at least 15% of our people are like, I don't do anything. We've actually had, you know, it's funny, we've had a ton of really young gamers.
B
Oh, PC gamers. Right.
A
Yeah. Because they make a ton of money.
B
They do.
A
And I, we didn't know this until recently. Like, the one that I have here in Vegas is crazy.
B
There's one in Vegas.
A
I don't remember what it was, but they do like super bowl numbers.
B
Oh, the esports. Right.
A
Yeah.
B
Hyperx arena at the Luxer.
A
It's wild. So we had a bunch of people from that. And it's like, yo, they're younger than you and they don't do anything but sit in game. And they're just like, man.
B
And they're super skinny, right?
A
No, called opposite. Yeah, they're just enormous because they just eat Doritos and sit in a chair.
B
Yeah.
A
All the time. And take Adderall and, you know, like, just get going as much as they can cognitively. And they, they, obviously, they work like a swing shift, basically because they're up gaming till 4 or 5 in the morning.
B
Right.
A
And then there. So we've had a number of people like that. It was like, okay, we don't have to have you to be a high performer in terms of dialing every part of your lifestyle in, but we got to get you off of death's door. Like, you're really in a bad spot.
B
Wow.
A
We just got to get you to moderate. From and from their perspective, it is strictly an investment. Generally. These people haven't been like health junkies at all. They're not big into working out or basketball or anything, but they're thinking, okay, I'm making 2 million a year playing games. If, if I can go up 10% in cognitive performance reaction time. Then I go from 2 million to 3 million. It's a very easy investment. That's the ones that have come to us. That's been.
B
I could see that. I used to live that lifestyle. That was probably the worst I ever felt.
A
It's horrible.
B
I was gaming 16 hours a day.
A
Yep.
B
My body was so weak. I was so skinny. It was terrible.
A
Yeah. You feel awful.
B
Right.
A
Sleep schedule was. They don't eat or they just like munch all.
B
Yeah. There's no in between. It's either really fat or really skinny for PC gamers.
A
We've not met anybody in that world who's like pretty healthy.
B
No, I can't think of anyone that I.
A
They're all trashed.
B
Yeah.
A
So we. We've had a lot from the sleep perspective of it, especially when they're playing like tournaments in the Netherlands. I think we have.
B
There was a big one, League of Legends or something.
A
There you go. That's what it was. Yeah. So we had some people from that one and they're like, yo, dial us in so that we're on the right thing so we can perform our best with our sleep cycles. What do we need to do because of the lighting situation and engagement and when should we wake up? When should we go to sleep? When should we. What should we do? Post gaming and all this stuff. So we were able to dial them in pretty well.
B
Yeah.
A
And then I forgot the name of the team. We had a whole team for League of Legends we did that with. And they crushed.
B
Oh, yeah. They improved.
A
Yeah, they definitely. Yeah, it was huge. It was awesome. Yeah.
B
Because reaction time is everything in esports.
A
Decision making. Right. It's all that. And then it's. What people understand about E gaming is it's fatigue too. Like, it sounds funny, but sit in front of a computer for 10 hours, you're going to get very, very tired. Physical energy gets really, really low.
B
Yep.
A
You start seeing smile. There you go. We Talked about hydration. 1 2% loss of hydration is going to have a significant reduction in reaction time. Other metrics that are important. So fatigue becomes real, sleep becomes real, energy becomes real. Desire and tension becomes real. And then it's just such a really detrimental physical practice that they're not exercising, not moving. So energy gets really, really low. Breathing gets problematic. And then they get into the. One of the bigger problems is because they're gaming and they're. They're in basically fight or flight the whole time because they're executing and performing and competing that they Have a hard time getting out. So they're stuck kind of in fight or flight at all times. You see a lot of mouth breathing, chin start to drop and like opening up. And that leads to a whole cascade of physiological problems like hyperventilation. I mentioned earlier, sodium, potassium ratios. Right. If you hyperventilate, you're over breathing. This will actually result in what's called respiratory alkalosis. And so you actually dump too much CO2, you over breathe, you get rid of it too much. And so CO2 concentrations get low. This causes you to be in an alkalytic state in your pulmonary system, in your lungs. Your kidneys respond to that by creating metabolic acidosis. That's. They're going to do that by altering sodium potassium. Right. And so it wants to put you in a metabolic acidosis because it needs to balance the ph, because the other side's alkalytic. Right. Remember, acid base is kind of the opposite. So you've breathed yourself into a base state, if you will, and now you will put yourself in a metabolic acidic state to make the entire system balance. And you do that by excreting and changing electrolyte concentrations. So that's when we can pick up on that stuff. Because now we're looking at those ratios and going, okay, we see what's happening. In this case, you don't need more sodium. Even if your sodium is low, you need to stop over breathing. And then everything gets corrected. Cortisol goes back down, testosterone goes back up. Common example that we've seen there. So it can be seen in a lot of different ways.
B
Yeah, and that's tough when you're gaming, though. It's intense, super hard. Your breath just starts going.
A
Yeah, of course. Right. Because you're. You're on at all times. There's very little breaks and you nutrition's off. It's. It's tough. Lighting is crazy. There's only so much stimulation you can take.
B
Yeah. Eight hours straight of that.
A
Yeah.
B
People don't see these things, though. They just see you game in there.
A
Yeah, we've had actually the gamers and poker players. Poker. We've had a ton of poker players in Vegas, really online. So that's what made me think of it, because a lot of them are online.
B
Right.
A
And we've probably had a dozen or so World Series of Poker guys. Some girls actually too, but a lot of the online ones. So they make their living doing that. And it's the same kind of issue.
B
Yeah, you got to sit down all day, bingo. Make important games.
A
Don't Start till at night. And, yeah, you got to make real decisions. You got to memorize things. You got to pay attention. So there's a lot going on.
B
Interesting. Yeah.
A
So they're hard sports, actually.
B
Yeah. Because just being sedentary is really bad for you too, right?
A
Terrible. Everything gets worse.
B
Yeah.
A
I mean, you can't pick a metric. Cardiovascular health, endocrine health, your hormones, your immune system, your mental health, your sexual health. It all gets worse with sedentary behavior.
B
And I bought a standing desk, but I just. I can't use it, man.
A
Really?
B
It's so easy to just sit on those.
A
Yeah. You know, one mistake people make when they jump to standing desk is you don't have to be all or none. Right. It's not. Standing is not inherently that much better than sitting. What you want to think is movement. This is really classic Kelly Starrett stuff. Right. It is a movement that you want to be, not a stand versus a sit. So my recommendation would be not necessarily to go full standing desk, but you need to do both. Float back and forth. Right. So. So a lot of people do, like a walking treadmill desk.
B
Treadmill desk.
A
Okay, fine. I don't do that personally, but I will bounce back and forth, literally between the sitting and the standing. And I will do a large percentage of my meetings if I can not sitting. So I have earphones in, Bluetooth earphones if you need them. And then I'm back up. I'm, like, bouncing around. I'm walking up and down. I'm fidgeting, and I'm doing. That looks weird as hell.
B
I do that, too.
A
That's a really good idea. So stand for for 10 minutes, sit for 20 minutes, get up and move on. Mix it up, and you can work for hours without ever changing. So movement is the key there.
B
Yeah. Dr. Andy, it's been a blast, man. I could talk to you for hours.
A
Yeah, man, this is a quick hour.
B
Where can people learn from you and, you know, potentially become a customer?
A
100%. Yeah. I mentioned absolute rest.com. that's easy for the sleep company. We also talked about Vitality Blueprint as our software blood work company. Our full coaching program is called Rapid Health and Performance. And then at the top of the funnel there for everything is my podcast, which just came out. It's called perform with Dr. Andy Galpin. It's not weekly. There's no guests. It is just 10 episodes. You can go binge that whole thing. And season two will be out early next year, I think. So Twitter and Instagram are the easy places to follow along for science, communication, things like that. But you can pick your poison for the rest of us.
B
Perfect. We'll link it all below. Thanks so much for coming on. Yep. Thanks for watching, guys. See you next time.
Digital Social Hour: Unlock Peak Performance with These Blood Work Secrets | Dr. Andy Galpin (DSH #763) – Detailed Summary
Release Date: September 28, 2024
In episode #763 of "Digital Social Hour," host Sean Kelly engages in an in-depth conversation with Dr. Andy Galpin, a renowned expert in human performance. The discussion delves into the nuances of blood work analysis, the critical importance of VO2 max, optimizing testosterone levels, advanced sleep strategies, and the diverse clientele that Dr. Galpin serves. The episode offers actionable insights for anyone aiming to enhance their physiological performance and overall health.
Understanding the Limitations of Standard Blood Work
Dr. Galpin opens the conversation by highlighting a common mistake in standard blood work interpretation. He emphasizes that merely adjusting a single marker without understanding the underlying causes can be ineffective. For instance, increasing sodium intake to correct low sodium levels might provide temporary relief but fails to address the root cause of the imbalance.
Dr. Galpin [00:01]: "One of the major mistakes people make with blood work is when they look at a marker, and if it's low, then they just take more of it."
Introducing Vitality Blueprint
Sean Kelly shares updates about his ventures, including the launch of his blood work company, Vitality Blueprint, which focuses on a comprehensive analysis of blood markers to optimize performance rather than just identifying diseases.
Dr. Galpin [02:28]: "Biological age calculators are quite honestly not very useful. They don't mean much of anything."
The Importance of VO2 Max
Dr. Galpin underscores VO2 max as the paramount predictor of all-cause mortality, surpassing traditional clinical markers like blood pressure and cholesterol levels. He explains that VO2 max measures the maximum amount of oxygen an individual can utilize during intense exercise, reflecting both cardiovascular and muscular efficiency.
Dr. Galpin [10:46]: "VO2 Max is an excellent measure. You can do that in the lab like that."
Practical Implications and Improvement Strategies
Discussing personal insights, Dr. Galpin shares his own VO2 max evaluation, revealing it to be slightly below average and stressing the importance of improving it for both short-term performance and long-term health benefits. He outlines various methods to enhance VO2 max, including long, low-intensity exercises and high-intensity interval training (HIIT), adaptable to different lifestyles and fitness levels.
Dr. Galpin [14:19]: "If you are really unfit low, you'll respond much faster and much more."
VO2 Max and Aging
Addressing the natural decline of VO2 max with age, Dr. Galpin presents research showing that consistent training can significantly slow this decline. He cites a study involving elderly Olympic cross-country skiers maintaining high VO2 max levels into their 90s, demonstrating the profound impact of lifelong physical activity.
Dr. Galpin [21:54]: "There’s actually more recent research that has suggested that decline of VO2 max with age isn't necessarily required to happen just because of age. It can really be ameliorated by training."
Interconnected Blood Markers
Dr. Galpin explains the intricate relationship between various blood markers and testosterone levels. He illustrates how factors like cortisol, sodium-potassium ratios, and overall physiological stress can influence testosterone production, often more effectively than direct supplementation.
Dr. Galpin [26:40]: "If your sodium and or potassium are off, increase in sodium intake might make you feel better initially, but that's not going to get chronic elevations in sodium."
Case Study: Restoring Testosterone Naturally
He shares a compelling case where correcting a client's sodium-potassium imbalance led to a significant increase in testosterone without the need for hormone therapy. This example underscores his approach of addressing root causes rather than merely treating symptoms.
Dr. Galpin [28:24]: "We can see improvements in VO2 max without doing almost any exercise by simply improving mechanics, how you breathe, your technique."
Beyond Wearables and Traditional Sleep Studies
Dr. Galpin discusses his company's cutting-edge approach to sleep analysis, which surpasses the capabilities of standard wearables like the Eight Sleep system and traditional sleep clinics. His method involves comprehensive, FDA-approved clinical grade sleep studies conducted in the comfort of one's home, providing deeper insights into sleep quality and underlying issues.
Dr. Galpin [37:14]: "We put zero emphasis on those sleep scores. Not that I wouldn't ever, but our approach is far more comprehensive."
Real-World Application: MLB Player's Sleep Improvement
He recounts a success story involving a Major League Baseball player whose sleep issues were resolved by altering his sleeping position using a simple backpack modification. This solution eliminated waking events by 90%, showcasing the effectiveness of personalized interventions.
Dr. Galpin [40:52]: "We saw a 90% drop in waking events night one. And they never came back."
Variety in Client Profiles
Dr. Galpin elaborates on the wide range of clients his programs cater to, including elite athletes, esports professionals, and individuals with sedentary lifestyles. Each group presents unique challenges and requires tailored strategies to optimize health and performance.
Dr. Galpin [49:16]: "They make their living doing that. And it's the same kind of issue."
Addressing Esports and Sedentary Behaviors
Focusing on PC gamers, he explains how prolonged sedentary behavior, poor hydration, and constant cognitive stress can lead to significant physiological issues like muscle loss, hormonal imbalances, and impaired cognitive function. His programs aim to mitigate these effects through targeted interventions.
Dr. Galpin [53:59]: "Poker players, we've had a ton of poker players in Vegas, really online. So that's what made me think of it."
Emphasizing Human Expertise
Dr. Galpin advocates for a personalized, hands-on approach to health optimization, arguing that human intuition and expertise surpass current AI capabilities. He stresses the importance of individual assessment and the nuanced understanding that comes from working directly with clients.
Dr. Galpin [44:05]: "Most of our success we've had with things like testosterone are absolutely the big rocks. Sleep, Stress management, exercise, positive relationships, so on and so forth."
Limitations of AI in Personalized Health
He points out that AI can only be as effective as the data it receives and lacks the instinctual understanding required to handle unique or unprecedented cases, thereby necessitating a manual, expert-driven approach.
Dr. Galpin [45:09]: "AI is only as good as the data you feed it."
Mixed Observations on Ozempic
When discussing the popular weight-loss drug Ozempic, Dr. Galpin notes that while it effectively reduces fat, there are concerns about potential muscle loss, especially in individuals who are already lean. He advises combining such treatments with resistance training and adequate protein intake to mitigate muscle degradation.
Dr. Galpin [45:41]: "My instinct is going to say that if I had to bet, you're probably losing more muscle with that stuff than you'd like."
Cautious Optimism
While acknowledging the drug's benefits, he remains cautious due to the lack of long-term data and emphasizes the importance of monitoring muscle mass in clients using Ozempic.
Dr. Galpin [48:23]: "It's hard to do because your hunger's gone and then your desire to eat protein gets pretty low."
Dynamic Work Habits for Better Health
Dr. Galpin discourages the binary choice between sitting and standing desks, advocating instead for continuous movement. He recommends alternating between sitting and standing, incorporating walking or light fidgeting to maintain physiological health and prevent the adverse effects of prolonged inactivity.
Dr. Galpin [54:00]: "Movement is the key there. It's a movement that you want to be, not a stand versus a sit."
Practical Tips for Implementation
He suggests practical strategies such as alternating between sitting and standing, using walking treadmill desks, or simply moving around during meetings to integrate more activity into one's daily routine.
Dr. Galpin [55:20]: "Float back and forth. So a lot of people do, like a walking treadmill desk."
Resources and Further Engagement
As the conversation wraps up, Dr. Galpin provides listeners with multiple avenues to engage with his work and services. He mentions his various ventures, including Absolute Rest for sleep optimization, Vitality Blueprint for blood work analysis, and Rapid Health and Performance for comprehensive coaching. He also promotes his podcast, "Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin," and encourages following him on social media platforms like Twitter and Instagram for ongoing insights.
Dr. Galpin [56:37]: "Absolute rest.com is our sleep company. Vitality Blueprint is our software blood work company. Our full coaching program is called Rapid Health and Performance."
Notable Quotes:
Dr. Andy Galpin [00:01]: "One of the major mistakes people make with blood work is when they look at a marker, and if it's low, then they just take more of it."
Dr. Andy Galpin [10:46]: "VO2 Max is an excellent measure. You can do that in the lab like that."
Dr. Andy Galpin [14:19]: "If you are really unfit low, you'll respond much faster and much more."
Dr. Andy Galpin [26:40]: "I want to know am I performing at my best? Is my physiology not just diseased yet? Is it at its best possible state?"
Dr. Andy Galpin [37:14]: "We put zero emphasis on those sleep scores."
This episode of "Digital Social Hour" offers a treasure trove of information for individuals seeking to optimize their health and performance through a deep understanding of physiological markers. Dr. Andy Galpin's expertise provides listeners with practical strategies and a nuanced perspective on achieving peak performance.