Transcript
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On the evening of October 4, 1997, a large cash haul of about $17.3 million was stolen from the Loomis Fargo Co. Vault in Charlotte, North Carolina. It was one of the largest cash robberies in history. Unfortunately, it wasn't the work of criminal masterminds. The plot was quickly discovered and the perpetrators were quickly apprehended because they made absolutely no attempt to hide their sudden newfound wealth. Learn more about the Loomis Fargo Heist, AKA the Hillbilly Heist on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. Carvana is so easy. Just a click and we've got ourselves a car.
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the Loomis Fargo Company traces its roots back to the mid 19th century when Henry Wells and William G. Fargo founded Wells Wells Fargo in 1852 as an express and banking services company in the American west during the Gold Rush, transporting gold, mail and valuables across vast distances. Over time, the express and armored transport functions evolved separately from the banking division, and in the 20th century these security operations became part of Loomis, a Swedish cash handling firm founded in 1852 that expanded internationally in the United States. Loomis acquired Wells Fargo armored services in 1997, briefly operating under the combined name Loomis Fargo, before later rebranding simply as Loomis following further global consolidation. The 1997 consolidation led to the creation of new roles within the corporation, which ultimately employed 8,500 people. These employees were responsible for armored transportation, cash management and ATM servicing. The company's core mission was handling enormous amounts of cash cold hard cash, moolah, dinero bucks, dough, wampum, greenbacks, Federal Reserve notes, scratch loot, bread, clams, cheddar Cabbage, Benjamins and dead presidents. The Loomis Fargo heist was masterminded primarily by three people. David Gant, Kelly Campbell and Steven Chambers. Gantt was an employee of Loomis Fargo serving as a vault supervisor. He had been feeling increasingly underappreciated and frustrated because he felt he was underpaid. In his anger, he began to conspire to rob his employers to get the money that he felt he rightly deserved. Before committing the robbery. Gant was a veteran who had served in the Gulf War. He had never been in trouble with the law before and by all accounts he was a normal law abiding citizen living with his wife and making an honest living. Despite being married. Gant struck up a relationship with his co worker Kelly Campbell. Although they denied the relationship was ever romantic, the FBI has stated that it was. She left the company before the heist, but both she and Gantt maintained their relationship after her employment. Campbell was the point of contact between Gant and Stephen Chambers. Chambers was the other major player in the case and was an old friend of Campbell. He had a past as a petty criminal and had brought up the idea of robbing Loomis Fargo to Campbell. Intrigued by the idea of a major heist, Campbell shared the concept with Gant. She suggested that Chambers could assist Gant in carrying out a massive robbery of a Loomis Fargo vault. Gant, who again was frustrated with the company, decided he wanted to make a drastic change in his life and agreed to participate. Together, Gant, Chambers and Campbell would plan the heist. Chambers looped in his friend Scott Grant to help with the robbery. Eric Payne was also recruited to help transport the money. The plan was for Gant to do the work in the vault and then flee to Mexico. Chambers was to get a false passport so that Gant could then leave the country. Before Gantt left the country, he was supposed to hand over most of the cash to Chambers. This is because there was a limit of $50,000 at that time that could be taken across the borders legally without reporting. While in Mexico, Chambers would then wire money to Gant to meet his basic financial needs. Once the attention on the robbery had died down, Gant would re enter the US and the money was to be split amongst the co conspirators. And if the idea of conducting a robbery, giving someone else all the money you just stole, leaving the country and then trusting them to send you the money sounds stupid, you are not wrong. October 4, 1997 was the date of the heist. Gant began his plan at 6:40pm during the day, he had been training another young man. He told the trainee to go home early and quickly went to work. Over the next hour, Gant loaded over 1.5 tons of cash from a vault into a company van, most of it in the form of $20 bills. The total amount of cash in the van was approximately $17,300,000. In addition, he also stole security footage from the facility to help protect his identity. He removed the tapes from two of the three cameras, unaware that there was a third. After securing the cache, Gant moved to leave the premises, but was caught by a locked rear gate. After panicking, Gant moved to the front gate and escaped. Gant then met up with his co conspirators at a printing business in northwest Charlotte. While at the business, the group split the cash into personal vehicles. The process took much longer than expected. Gant had directed his co conspirators to hide the gun he had taken for the robbery and the security tapes that he had stolen from the premises. In their panic, the group stashed as much cash as possible in their private vehicles. However, because of the large amount stolen, not all of it could be packed away. The group ended up leaving about $3 million worth of cash behind in the van, as well as the gun and the security tapes that they were supposed to dispose of. Meanwhile, after handing over most of the cash to his conspirators, Gant took $50,000 and traveled with Campbell and Campbell's pickup truck to the airport. He successfully made it to Mexico with his money. The following morning, employees at Lumis Fargo arrived at work, found they were unable to open the vault and called the police. The police then brought in the FBI because the majority of the money stored at the facility belonged to banks, not Loomis Fargo. This meant that the heist was technically a bank robbery, even though it didn't occur at a bank, which is a federal offense. The FBI suspected David Gant immediately and there were two reasons. One, he had not shown up for work the next day, making him the only unaccounted for employee. And two, there was the third security tape, something that Gant had failed to steal the night prior. This meant that there was literally video footage of him committing the heist. It took the FBI just two days to locate the Lumas Fargo armored van used to carry the cash. In the van, they found the approximate $3 million left behind, along with Gant's pickup truck, which was left at the warehous. An FBI investigation uncovered a link between Gant and Kelly Campbell, both Former Lumis Fargo employees, leading to suspicion regarding Campbell. Campbell's acquisition of a new Toyota minivan, paid entirely in $20 bills, solidified the suspicion. Although this was her only major expenditure, it drew the attention of the FBI, leading to an interrogation. While being questioned by the FBI, she lied about her role in the heist. She was also wiretapped by the FBI, which allowed them to identify who else was involved. It was much more difficult to connect Gant to Chambers. Chambers failed to heed the agreement to keep a low profile with the stolen money for a year or two, instead immediately beginning to live extravagantly. This suspicious activity prompted the FBI to receive tips about him. Stephen Chambers and his wife Michelle, began spending excessively using large amounts of cash, primarily in $20 bills. For their purchases, they replaced their trailer home with a luxurious mansion and acquired expensive items like cars, jewelry and furniture. The large amount of spending was not the only suspicious activity conducted by Chambers and his wife. Michelle had gone to the bank shortly after the heist to deposit some of the money from the robbery. When doing so, she reportedly asked the bank teller how much she could deposit before the amount was reported to authorities. After being told the amount was $10,000, Michelle reportedly pulled out $9,500 in $20 bills from her bag. This action raised the bank teller's suspicions, leading them to report the transaction to the authorities. Chambers then enlisted friends and family to help distribute the stolen funds, paying out tens of thousands of dollars. This tactic ultimately failed when several of those same disgruntled individuals robbed one of his money storage caches. This pushed Chambers to move his money to new locations, including leaving bags of cash with his attorney, buying a discount furniture outlet and then turning it into a high end store to try to launder the money. While Chambers was drowning in money, Gantt was living his best life in Mexico. Living in resorts and clubs. He spent his money on luxury experiences, and when he was running low, he called Campbell and Chambers to send over more. The FBI became concerned for Gantt's safety after they established a connection between him and Chambers. The crucial link was only discovered through an intercepted phone call between the two. The FBI discovered Chambers, unhappy with the money transfer to Mexico, was conspiring with a hitman, Michael McKenney, to murder Gant. Due to the number of people involved, many of whom were spending well above their means. And it was fairly easy for the FBI to track down the conspirators. Interpol agents arrested Gant in Mexico on March 1, 1998, following a request from the FBI. The day after his arrest, Chambers, Campbell and four other individuals were also taken into custody. A grand jury indicted eight additional potential conspirators. In the weeks that followed, they faced charges of bank larceny and money laundering, the later stemming from how the defendants spent their stolen funds. Later, nine more people were charged with crimes related to the heist. These were relatives and friends of the robbers who were charged once again with money laundering. The justification for their indictment was that they were co signers on safe deposit boxes used to store some of the stolen money. The prosecution charged them because it was thought that they knew they were helping store illegally obtained money. Four other people were later charged for the same reason. In the end, all but one defendant pleaded guilty. Stephen Chambers received the longest sentence of 11 years and three months in federal prison for his involvement. While some perpetrators received prison time, those who were safe deposit box holders were only placed on probation. The only person to plead not guilty was Steven Chambers attorney Jeff Guller. He was charged with helping launder the stolen money and sentenced to eight years in prison. Oddly enough, the person who actually conducted the heist, David Gant, received only a seven year prison sentence and was fined only $26,000. For his part, the defendants became the butt of jokes around the country, being dubbed the Hillbilly heist. The nickname came from the fact that the vast majority of the co conspirators were from small towns near Charlotte, North Carolina and because of how they obviously spent their money after the robbery. With the heist solved and the conspirators charged, one question. What happened to all the money? The FBI managed to track down and account for the majority of the missing money. However, 12% or over $2 million, is still unaccounted for today. In the end, the Lumis Fargo heist ultimately led to charges against 24 individuals. All of those involved in the conspiracy have since been released from prison, and many are now working to reconstruct their lives. So if there's one lesson that we can take away from the Loomis Fargo heist, it's that crime doesn't pay. And if there's two lessons we can learn, the second would be don't purchase a mansion with $20 bills days after millions of dollars in $20 bills were stolen. The executive producer of Everything Everywhere Daily is Charles Daniel. The associate producers are Austin Otkin and Cameron Kiefer. I have a bunch of really short reviews for you today. Rowan WC on Apple podcasts in the United States writes, awesome job. This show is absolutely the best. I love listening to it while I walk or drive anywhere fun with two emoji smiley faces. Writes Love the show. Informative and quick. I had no idea how much I didn't know. Klee7822 from France, Interesting and informative. Short, easily digestible bites of fun facts told in an interesting manner. Ardir from Canada writes, Nova Scotia Completionist Club achieved Can youn make an episode about the HMCS Haida? And finally, Frederick243 from the United States Finally, I'm so happy you've made an episode on Star Wars. 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